一般将来时课件2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时，系统涵盖含义、标志词、will/shall与be going to句型结构、区别及转换、特殊用法等核心内容，通过标志词分类导入，逐步展开句型学习，再经对比辨析与特殊用法拓展，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于分层设计与实践结合，通过“小试牛刀”连线题巩固be动词搭配、“实战演练”同义句转换强化语言能力，对比表格清晰呈现will与be going to区别培养思维品质，系统练习提升学习能力。学生能扎实掌握语法，教师可直接用于课堂教学，提高效率。

一 般 将 来 时 The Simple Future Tense 人 教 版 1 Part01 一般将来时的含义 Part02 一般将来时的标志词 Part03 will/shall的句型结构 Part04 be going to的句型结构 Part05 be going to/will的区别及转换 Part06 一般将来时的特殊用法 Contents 2 一般将来时的含义 PART 01 3 一般将来时含义 1. 表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或存在状态 They will play basketball after school. 放学后他们将要打篮球。 2. 表示将来某段时间内经常性发生的动作、常态 He will get up early every day next week. 下周他将会每天早起。 4 一般将来时的标志词 PART 0２ 5 一般将来时标志词 tomorrow系列： 　tomorrow（明天） the day after tomorrow（后天） tomorrow night； this系列： 　this afternoon this evening this weekend tonight next系列(下一个)： 　next time next Friday next month next term in+时间段（……之后）：in a year in two weeks 固定短语： 　soon in the future 6 PART 03 will/shall的句型结构 7 肯定句 I will/shall visit my grandma tomorrow. 我明天将要去看望奶奶。 will/shall的句型 否定句 I won't visit my grandma tomorrow. 我明天不去看望奶奶。 一般疑问句+问答 - Will you visit your grandma tomorrow? - Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 特殊疑问句+问答 -When will you visit your grandma? -I will visit her tomorrow. 8 肯定句： 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句： 主语 + will not(won't) + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句： -Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ -Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语+won't. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ will的核心结构 9 肯定形式 I will = I'll He will = He'll She will=She'll； It will = It'll We will = We'll They will=They'll 否定形式 will not = won't shall not = shan't 缩 写 形 式 10 will： 口语中所有人称（I/you/he/she/we/they）均可使用 shall 与 will 人称使用区别 shall： 多用于正式书面语，仅搭配第一人称 I / we shall多用于陈述句表将来；疑问句Shall I/we…？侧重提建议、征求对方许可； 日常交际中，即便I/we作主语，口语也普遍优先用will，shall多见于书面考题。 11 shall 疑问句特殊用法 小口诀: Shall I 问自己，Shall we 问众人，多用提建议、征求意见。 shall I（我要不要……） Shall I open the window? 我开窗好吗？ shall we（咱们要不要……） Shall we go for a walk? 咱们去散步好吗？ 12 小 试 牛 刀 1. —____ we go to the park this Sunday? —Good idea! A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are 2. My sister ____ visit her pen pal next month. A. wills B. will C. is will D. are going 3. I ____ not watch TV tonight. I have much homework. A. am B. shall C. will D. do 4. —Will you join the English party? —Yes, ____. A. I am B. I will C. I do D. I shall 13 拔 高 巩 固 1. I ____________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow morning. 2. They ____________ (not play) basketball this afternoon. 3. Tom ____________ （get） up early tomorrow. 4. _________ we________ (go) shopping after class? 5. We ____________ (fly) kites next Saturday. 6. ________ your mother ________ (cook) dinner tonight? will visit won't play will get Shall go will fly Will cook 14 PART 04 be going to的句型结构 15 be going to基本句型 肯定句 They are going to watch TV. 他们准备看电视。 否定句 They aren't going to watch TV. 他们不准备看电视。 一般疑问句 -Are they going to watch TV ? -Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 特殊疑问句 What are they going to do ? 他们打算做什么？ When are they going to watch TV ? 他们打算什么时候看电视？ Where are they going to watch TV ? 他们打算在哪儿看电视? 16 be going to核心结构 肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 否定句： 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 一般疑问句： - Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ - Yes, 主语 + be动词. / No, 主语 + be动词 + not. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 17 be going to的用法 “be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的动作，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，此处be动词有am，is，are三种形式。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am going to clean the room. 我打算打扫房间。 He is going to watch TV. 他打算看电视。 We are going to play outside. 我们打算出去玩。 18 表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。 用 法 1 I am going to read books this evening. 我今晚打算看书。 She is going to buy a pen tomorrow. 她明天计划买一支钢笔。 19 表示根据目前情况所作出的推测。 用 法 2 The sky is becoming dark. It’s going to rain. 天正在变暗，要下雨了。 He runs very fast. He is going to win the race. 他跑得很快，他快要赢得比赛了。 20 I用am，you用are， is连着他她它， 单数主语is，复数主are。 he she my teacher we you I they his brothers am is are 小 试 牛 刀 小 试 牛 刀 1. Look at the dark clouds. It ____ rain soon. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. going to 2. My sister and I ____ have a picnic this Saturday. A. is going to B. am going to C. are going to D. be going to 3. —____ your father ____ fix the bike? —Yes, he is. A. Is; going to B. Are; going C. Does; go to D. Do; go to 22 4. Tom ____ play basketball. He ____ do his homework instead. A. isn’t going to; is going to B. is going to; isn’t going to C. aren’t going to; are going to D. am not going to; is going to 5. —What ____ you ____ do after school? —I ____ visit my cousin. A. is; going to; am going to B. are; going to; am going to C. are; going; is going to D. is; going; are going to 23 拔 高 巩 固 1. She ________________ (buy) a new storybook tomorrow. 2. They ___________________ (not play) games this evening. 3. I __________________ (clean) my bedroom after dinner. 4. Look! It’s rainy. We __________________ (stay) at home. 5. ________ (be) your brother going to join the sports meeting? 6. We _________________ (have) an English party next Friday. is going to buy aren’t going to play am going to clean are going to stay Is are going to have 24 实 战 演 练 1. I am going to watch TV tonight.（改为否定句） 2. They are going to fly kites in the park.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答） 3. He is going to read books after school.（对划线部分read books提问） 4. We are going to meet at 8:00.（对划线部分at 8:00提问） When are you going to meet? I am not going to watch TV tonight. Are they going to fly kites in the park? No, they aren’t. What is he going to do after school? 25 PART 05 be going to/will的区别及转换 26 will 与 be going to 区别 will+动词原形 侧重说话人主观意愿、临时决定 无提前计划、准备的含义 可表较远将来 be going to+动词原形 侧重事先计划、提前准备好的安排 可根据客观迹象判断某事即将发生 多指近期、短期内将要做的事 27 will 与 be going to 转换 肯定句 I am going to draw pictures. I will draw pictures. 否定句 I am not going to draw pictures. I will not draw pictures. 一般疑问句+简略回答 ---Are you going to draw pictures? ---Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. ---Will you draw pictures? ---Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 特殊疑问句 What are you going to do? What will you do? 实 战 演 练 同义句转换填空 1. I’m going to run. I _______________________. 2. She will cook dinner. She _____________________ cook dinner. 3. They are going to swim. They _____________________. 4. We will walk to school. We _____________________ walk to school. 5. He isn’t going to sing songs. He __________________ sing songs. 6. You won’t draw cartoons. You _____________________ draw cartoons. will run is going to will swim are going to won’t aren’t going to 30 PART 06 一般将来时的特殊用法 31 一般现在表将来 使用场景：时刻表、既定固定安排（车次、上课、放假、营业时间等客观计划） 高频动词：come/go/leave/start/begin/arrive/open/close/finish 结构：主语 + 原形/三单 + 将来时间 The train leaves at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. 火车将于明天早上8点发车。 Our class begins at 7:40 tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上7:40开始上课。 现在进行表将来 结构：主语+am/is/are+doing 含义：已确定、即将出发的出行安排 常用位移动词（来去、动身、出行类）： come, go, leave, arrive, fly, move, travel My parents are flying to Shanghai next Saturday. 我父母下周六要飞往上海。 I’m leaving for my hometown tomorrow morning. 我明天一早动身回老家。 There be句型的一般将来时 两种基础结构 ① There will be + 名词（主语）+ 其他 ② There is/are going to be + 名词（主语）+ 其他 There will be a math test tomorrow. 明天将会有一场数学测试。 ⚠️ 易错提醒： be动词单复数由后面紧跟的名词单复数决定；不可写成there will have，there be本身表“存在有”，不和have混用。 There is going to be an party this Friday. 本周五将会举办一场派对。 实 战 演 练 1. The bus ____ at 7:00 tomorrow morning. It’s the fixed timetable. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave 2. Look! My sister ____ to Beijing tomorrow. She has bought the ticket. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. will flies 3. ____ a basketball match next Monday afternoon. A. There is going to have B. There are going to be C. There is going to be D. There will have 4. Our class ____ at 8:10 every morning, and it ____ at 8:10 tomorrow too. A. begin; begin B. begins; begins C. is beginning; begins D. begins; is beginning 35 拔 高 巩 固 1. His father is going to ________(fishing/fish) this afternoon. 2. Nancy is going to __________(visit) the Great Wall. 3. We'll go back home __________(tomorrow/yesterday). 4. —Will it snow tomorrow? —Yes, ________(is/it) will. 5. —Will you take your kite __________(yesterday/tomorrow)? —No, I __________(will/won't). fish visit tomorrow it tomorrow won't 36 THANK YOU 人 教 版 37 $