2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第三册语基默写

**基本信息** 以选择性必修三单元主题为统领，通过“词汇-短语-句式”三级默写训练夯实语基，构建主题化语言知识网络。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|10-16题/单元|中英互译+语境填空|围绕单元主题（如Art、Environmental Protection）精选核心词汇，结合语境强化词义辨析与应用| |拓展单词|8-15题/单元|词形转换+语境串记|通过“形容词-副词-名词”等词形变化构建词汇家族，以语境串记深化词性理解与搭配| |核心短语|10题/单元|短语默写+选用填空|聚焦单元高频固定搭配，通过“记忆-应用”闭环提升语用能力| |经典句式|3题/单元|句型仿写|提炼高考高频句式（如while让步状语从句、either...or...），实现语法结构向语用表达转化|

一轮复习英语选择性必修三语基默写 UNIT 1　ART Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　重大进展；突破 2．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 　　　adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 3．________ vt. 购买；采购 　　　　n. 购买；购买的东西 4．________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 5．________ adj. 主观的 6．________ adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 7．________ adj. 喜爱 8．________ n. 池塘；水池 9．________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 10．________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的 结合语境运用单词 11．Born into a noble family，Qu Yuan was known as a________ (谦逊的) and gentle poet. 12．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my________(永久的) home，I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. 13．On behalf of the students of our English club，I'm writing to ________ (表达) our genuine welcome to you. 14．It is a good idea to buy a set of china tea cups，which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also enjoys a good ________(名誉). 15．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful ________ (日出) due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 16．What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail，which can ________ (保证)our success in the end. 答案：1.breakthrough　2.noble　3.purchase　4.emerge　5.subjective　6.subsequent　7.fond 　8.pond　9.decline　10.worthy　11.humble 　12.permanent　13.convey　14.reputation　15.sunrises　16.guarantee Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.准确的；精确的→________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．________ adj.现实的；逼真的→________ adj.真的；真实的→________ adv.真实地；确实→________ n．真实；现实；事实 3．________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________ v．投资 4．________ (NAmE -ize)vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→________ n．批评；指责；评论→________ n．批评家→________ adj.批判性的；关键的 5．________ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________ v．展示；陈列；展览 6．________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→________ n．艺术家→_________ n．艺术 7．________ n．加入；进入；参与→________ v．进入；登记 8．________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大→________ v．扩展；扩大；细谈 利用语境串记单词 9．Yuan Longping was one of the most ________ scientists in agriculture，under whose ________ I decide to major in science.(influence) 10．Young people have a good ________ and they can ________ what they are learning with ease.(memorial) 11．My former classmate has changed beyond ________ and therefore，I have great difficulty ________ him.(recognize) 12．The ________ is good at ________，so he has made many wonderful ________．(photography) 13．The student ________ is more than delighted to ________ his class to talk about learning methods.(represent) 答案：1.precise；precisely　2.realistic；real；really；reality 　3.investment；invest 　4.criticise；criticism；critic；critical　5.exhibition；exhibit　6.artistic；artist；art　7.entry；enter　8.expansion；expand　9.influential；influence　10.memory；memoriz(s)e　11.recognition；recognizing　12.photographer；photography；photographs　13.representative；represent Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　尤其；特别 2．____________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．____________ 喜爱；喜欢 4．____________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 5．____________ 值得 6．____________ 全神贯注于 7．____________ 获得……的名声 8．____________ 即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人 9．____________ 总之 10．____________ 展出 选用左栏短语填空 11．As far as I'm concerned，parents ______________ should act as better examples for children. 12．I________________ traditional Chinese culture and good at speaking English，which I believe is an essential factor in this position. 13．He can always ________ his classes ________ with his humour，and we are all fond of him. 14．Yuan Longping made great contributions to our country and his achievements ________________ the highest praise. 15．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to________________ her studies. 答案：1.in particular　2.set...apart from　3.be fond of　4.bring...to life　5.be worthy of　6.concentrate on　7.gain a reputation as　8.in store for sb　9.in short/to sum up　10.on display　11.in particular 12．am fond of　13.bring；to life　14.are worthy of　15.concentrate on Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 虽然我又累又饿，但我仍然坚持向目的地跑去。 ________________________________，I still insisted on running towards the destination. 2．句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 虽然这个问题很难解决，但我没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 ________________________________， I didn't give up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will there is a way”． 3．句型公式：no/not...but...意为“不是……而是……；不但(仅)……而且(还)……” 更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。 It is more meaningful________________________________________ children in need. 答案：1.While I was exhausted and hungry　2.While the problem was difficult to solve　3.not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　滥用；虐待；辱骂 　　　vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．________ vt.& vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 3．________ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 4．________ n. 自制力；纪律；学科 　　　vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 5．________ n. 药片；药丸 6．________ v. 删去；删除 7．________ vi. vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸 8．________ n. 香烟；卷烟 9．________ n. 毒品；药物 10．________ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 　　　　vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 　　　　n. 蹦跳 结合语境运用单词 11．Whenever I am stressed out and worn out，my warm-hearted friend always ________ (激发) me to insist on my initial goal. 12．After participating in the summer camp，my confidence got ________ (提高). 13．You'd better pay attention to their ________ (身体的) health as well as their mental health. 14．Now my dad and I go rock climbing together ________ (每月一次的)! It has enhanced the quality of my life，improving my health and increasing my confidence. 15．The consultant caught a serious flu and he felt quite ________(头晕目眩的). 答案：1.abuse　2.dominate　3.negative　4.discipline 　5.pill　6.delete　7.shave　8.cigarette　9.drug 　10.skip　11.stimulates　12.enhanced　13.physical　14.monthly　15.dizzy Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→________ adv.身体上；肉体上 2．________ adv.重复地→________ vt.重复→________ adj.重复的→________ n．重复 3．________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→________ n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查 4．________ vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→________ n．组成；作曲；作文→________ n．作曲家 5．________ n．专科医生；专家→________ adj.特别的；专门的→________ adv.特别地；专门→________ vt.专门研究；专门从事 6．________ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→________ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 利用语境串记单词 7．You will be ________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward) 8．What made me annoyed was that the ________ noise outside completely ________ my mind.(disturb) 9．He regards me as a ________ friend，and ________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 10．Don't consume so many ________ foods because too much ________ is harmful to our health.(sugar) 11．When you feel sleepy in the afternoon，a shower will be very ________．Meanwhile，you can get ________ through workout，leading to studying effectively.(refresh) 12．People must turn to experienced ________ for help to ________ on some professional problems.(consult) 答案：1.physical；physically　2.repeatedly；repeat；repeated；repetition　3.examine；examination 　4.compose；composition；composer　5.specialist；special；specially；specialize　6.absorb；absorbed 　7.rewarded；rewarding 8．disturbing；disturbed　9.reliable；relies　10.sugary；sugar　11.refreshing；refreshed　12.consultants；consult Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　回答；答复 2．____________ 依赖；依靠；信赖 3．____________ 立即；马上 4．____________ 决定；选定 5．____________ 下定决心 6．____________ 由……组成(或构成)的 7．____________ 剃掉；刮去 8．____________ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 9．____________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 10．____________ 除……之外 选用左栏短语填空 11．Hearing the news that her parents would return from work soon，the girl jumped with joy______________． 12．If you find yourself constantly worried，you should take measures to avoid getting________________． 13．I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally____________________． 14．____________________ my question，he lifted his head and thought for a moment. 15．(译林必修三U3)At that very moment，I____________________ to spend a whole week without my smartphone. 答案：1.in response to　2.rely on　3.straight away　4.decide on　5.make up one's mind　6.be composed of　7.shave off　8.stressed out　9.worn out　10.aside from　11.straight away　12.stressed out　13.worn out 14．In response to　15.made up my mind Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么…… 在中国，许多父母大多数时间要么在工作，要么在照顾孩子。 In China，many parents spend most of their time________________________． 2.句型公式：状语从句的省略 如果被邀请参加这项活动，你必须保持良好的健康状态，并做好经历一段艰苦工作的准备。 ________________________________，you must be in good health and be prepared to go through a period of hard work. 3．句型公式：get＋过去分词 简一意识到自己在森林里迷了路，就吓得哭了起来。 The moment Jane realized that she____________________________，she was panicked into crying. 答案：1.either working or caring for kids　2.If invited to participate in this activity　3.got lost in the forest UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　生态；生态学 2．________ n. 碳 3．________ n. 燃料；刺激性言行 4．________ n. 政策；方针；原则 5．________ vt.& vi. 改革；(使)改正；改造 　　　 n. 改革；变革；改良 6．________ vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 7．________ adj. 每年的；一年的 　　　　n. 年刊；年鉴 8．________ n. (一)打；十二个 9．________ vt. 对……处以罚款 10．________ n. 运动；战役 　vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动 结合语境运用单词 11．You have helped me________( 恢复) my faith in humanity so you deserve what you have received. 12．Cao and Wu also collected ________ (垃圾) along the road，in order to promote environmental protection. 13．(2023·浙江卷1月)An activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was launched by our school with the aim of________(释放) our heavy learning pressure. 14．With those around me staring at me，fear ________(控制)me straight away and I couldn't be resisting trembling. 15．After the news was ________ (播放) that our spaceship returned to the Earth safely，the specialists all cheered with great joy. 16．With the development of science and technology，there is a growing ________ (趋势) towards earlier retirement in that country. 17．It's high time that you ________(提交) your application，otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity. 答案：1.ecology　2.carbon　3.fuel 　4.policy　5.reform　6.undergo　7.annual　8.dozen　9.fine 10．campaign 　11.restore　12.garbage　13.releasing 　14.seized　15.broadcast　16.trend　17.submitted Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________ n．饥饿；饿死 2．________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．________ adv.频繁地；经常→________ adj.频繁的→________ n．频繁；频率 4．________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→________ adj.限制性的；约束性的 5．________ vt.忍受；包容；容许→________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→________ n．容忍 利用语境串记单词 6．As is known to us all，a ________ society means that human beings can live in ________ with each other.(harmony) 7．Have you ________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the ________ is May 15.(submit) 8．The teacher walked around ________ the students' work and the ________ could make them more focused.(inspect) 9．Water ________ is so important that we must pay much attention to ________ our drinking water.(conserve) 答案：1.starve；starvation 　2.sustain；sustainable　3.frequently；frequent；frequency　4.restrict；restriction；restrictive　5.tolerate；tolerant；tolerance　6.harmonious；harmony　7.submitted；submission 8．inspecting；inspection　9.conservation；conserving Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　代表(代替)某人 2．____________ 许多；很多 3．____________ 参考；涉及；指的是 4．____________ 对……产生影响 5．____________ 导致；通向 6．____________ 有助于；导致；为……做出贡献 7．____________ 实际上；生效 8．____________ 最终成为；最后处于 选用左栏短语填空 9．(2024·浙江卷1月)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with _______________ titles that I would never normally consider buying. 10．________________ my whole family，I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help. 11．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ________________ failure. 12．With such campaigns ________________，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 13．Honestly speaking，a harmonious atmosphere in our class ________________ our studies positively. 答案：1.on behalf of　2.dozens of　3.refer to　4.have an impact on　5.lead to　6.contribute to 7．in effect　8.end up　9.dozens of　10.On behalf of　11.leads to　12.in effect　13.has an effect on Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句 没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。 Without a strong teamwork spirit，___________________ very efficiently. 2．句型公式：There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2023·浙江卷1月)毫无疑问，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并通过这个有意义的活动对它们产生了兴趣。 ____________________________________on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 3．句型公式：it is believed that...意为“据信；人们相信；大家相信；人们认为” 人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。 ________________________________，we can have cleaner oceans in the future. 答案：1.we wouldn't complete our tasks　2.There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge　3.It is believed that with our joint efforts UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　工资 2．________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 3．________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的 4．________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 5．________ n. 家具 6．________ vi.& n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 7．________ n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 8．________ adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 9．________ n.　　　娱乐；消遣；游戏 10．________ n. 侄子；外甥 11．________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 12．________ n. 候选人；应试者 结合语境运用单词 13．I could feel the hot，________ (苦涩的) tears filling my eyes，and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. 14．(2023·浙江卷1月)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a ________ (毯子) for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 15．Every one of us may plant a tree in the school，or we can organize a ________ (彻底的) cleaning on the campus . 16．________ (遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life. 17．David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground，which made my heart ________(下沉). 18．As far as I'm concerned，the new roommate is honest，________ (真诚的)，enthusiastic and full of vigour (精力). 答案：1.wage　2.miserable　3.good/bad-tempered 　4.thorough　5.furniture　6.bark　7.bat 　8.damp 9．recreation　10.nephew　11.rough 　12.candidate　13.bitter　14.blanket　15.thorough　16.Abandoned 17．sink　18.genuine Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→________ v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食 2．________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 3．________ adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n．自私 4．________ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心 5．________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→________ n．残忍；残酷 6．________ n．广告活动；广告业→________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→________ n．广告；宣传 7．________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→________ n．忠诚；忠实 利用语境串记单词 8．The woman is always so ________ about her career that many people are affected by her ________．(enthusiastic) 9．________，he was ________ enough to receive a large ________ from his uncle but ________，his mother fell ill.(fortune) 10．He ________ himself to working day and night and his ________ won him a great reputation.(commit) 11．He ________ with his violin lessons.It was his ________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 12．He has educational ________ and hence he is well ________ for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 13．Unfortunately，all his ________ have been stolen，so nothing ________ to him.(belong) 14．Under the ________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 15．He ________ me to the difficult ________，so I couldn't waste any time.(assign) 答案：1.aboard；board 　2.envy；envious　3.selfish；selfishly；selfishness　4.resolve；resolution　5.cruel；cruelly；cruelty　6.advertising；advertise；advertisement　7.loyal；loyalty　8.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 9．Fortunately；fortunate；fortune；unfortunately　10.committed；commitment　11.persevered；perseverance 12．qualifications；qualified　13.belongings；belongs　14.guidance；guide　15.assigned；assignment Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　拒绝(某人) 2．____________ 生火 3．____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 4．____________ 保持某人高昂的情绪 5．____________ 使某人振作起来 6．____________ 每况愈下 7．____________ 回报某人 8．____________ 困住；陷于 9．____________ 对……热情 10．____________ 坚持住；等一下；别 挂断 选用左栏短语填空 11．The rotting bananas are________________ a bad smell，so you'd better throw them away. 12．In the face of all these difficulties，we should not be discouraged but ________________． 13．The young man__________________ by the company，which was beyond our wild expectations. 14．The teacher's encouragement________ her ________，and her face lit up with joy. 15．Though__________________ the traffic jam，he was still in a good mood at the thought of the coming holiday. 答案：1.turn sb down　2.make fire　3.give off　4.keep one's spirits up　5.cheer sb up　6.from bad to worse　7.pay sb back　8.be/become stuck in　9.be enthusiastic about　10.hold on　11.giving off 12．keep our spirits up　13.was turned down　14.cheered；up　15.stuck in Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：感叹句 这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！ ________________________ the twins gave to the mother! 2．句型公式：as long as引导条件状语从句 只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。(应用文之倡议书) __________________________________ shoulder-to-shoulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true. 3．句型公式：as...as...意为“和……一样” 我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。(应用文之求助信) I have been getting along badly with my classmates and I don't know ____________________________________________________． 答案：1.What a delightful surprise　2.As long as we humans take actions　3.how to communicate as enthusiastically as they do UNIT 5　POEMS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵 2．________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 3．________ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 4．________ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 5．________ n. 业余爱好者 　　　adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 6．________ vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 7．________ n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 　　　vt. 格式化 8．________ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 9．________ vt. 出声；说；讲 　　　　adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 10．________ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 结合语境运用单词 11．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though there's pressure to meet ________(最后期限)，life here is never boring. 12．My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to ________ (润色) my article. 13．In order to improve our spoken English，an English ________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room. 14．They accurately reflect the changes of natural ________ (规律) and play an extremely important role in people's daily life. 15．He panicked，with his mind almost going ________ (空白的). 16．Calming the ________ (心情)，I went into the classroom and gave the last lesson to those lovely children，sending good wishes. 答案：1.rhyme　2.folk　3.diamond　4.dawn　5.amateur　6.tease　7.format　8.delicate　9.utter 10．comprehension　11.deadlines　12.polish　13.contest　14.rhythms　15.blank　16.mood Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→________ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 2．________ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→________ n．朗诵；逐一叙述 3．________ adv.分别；各自；依次为→________ adj.分别的；各自的 4．________ n．变化；变体；变奏曲→________ vi.变化；不同→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________ n．多样性；变化 利用语境串记单词 5．Our boss has ________ for the poor；that is，he is ________ to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy) 6．All the proof proved his ________，so he was an ________ and straight man.(innocent) 7．Judging from her________ eyes，I knew that her life was full of ________．(sorrow) 8．She ________ regularly with her former teacher and their ________ make them more familiar with each other.(correspond) 9．I firmly believe that all the ________ are equal and ________ prejudice should be avoided.(race) 答案：1.drama；dramatic；dramatically 　2.recite；recitation　3.respectively；respective　4.variation；vary；various；variety　5.sympathy；sympathetic　6.innocence；innocent　7.sorrowful；sorrow(s) 8．corresponds；correspondences；　9.races；racial Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　由……组成(构成) 2．____________ 能够控制 3．____________ 谋生 4．____________ 有意义；讲得通 5．____________ 赶上，跟上 6．____________ 中肯，扼要；切题 7．____________ 试一试 8．____________ 除……之外(还有，也) 9．____________ 成功 10．____________ 哭泣 选用左栏短语填空 11．(北师大必修三U8)________________ her research，she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 12．I am a bit worried about ________________ the other students in my advanced course. 13．Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn't ________________． 14．The committee，which was founded last Wednesday，__________________representatives from every state. 答案：1.be made up of　2.have control over　3.make a living　4.make sense　5.keep up with　6.to the point　7.give it a try 　8.in addition to　9.make it　10.in tears　11.In addition to　12.keeping up with　13.make sense　14.is made up of Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式： why引导的定语从句 人们过端午节的原因是为了纪念一位中国伟大的诗人屈原。 ________________________________________ they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet. 2．句型公式：by doing 作状语 通过参加文化节，我们建立了深厚的友谊。 ____________________________________， we have developed a deep friendship. 3．句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句 将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。 __________________________________，I'll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 答案：1.The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that　2.By participating in the cultural festival 3．Wherever I go in the future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一轮复习英语选择性必修三语基默写 UNIT 1　ART Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　重大进展；突破 2．________ n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 　　　adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 3．________ vt. 购买；采购 　　　　n. 购买；购买的东西 4．________ vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 5．________ adj. 主观的 6．________ adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 7．________ adj. 喜爱 8．________ n. 池塘；水池 9．________ n. (数量、价格、质量等的) 减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 10．________ adj. 值得……的；有价值的 结合语境运用单词 11．Born into a noble family，Qu Yuan was known as a________ (谦逊的) and gentle poet. 12．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After I made Italy my________(永久的) home，I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. 13．On behalf of the students of our English club，I'm writing to ________ (表达) our genuine welcome to you. 14．It is a good idea to buy a set of china tea cups，which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also enjoys a good ________(名誉). 15．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful ________ (日出) due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 16．What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail，which can ________ (保证)our success in the end. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.准确的；精确的→________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．________ adj.现实的；逼真的→________ adj.真的；真实的→________ adv.真实地；确实→________ n．真实；现实；事实 3．________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________ v．投资 4．________ (NAmE -ize)vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→________ n．批评；指责；评论→________ n．批评家→________ adj.批判性的；关键的 5．________ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________ v．展示；陈列；展览 6．________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→________ n．艺术家→_________ n．艺术 7．________ n．加入；进入；参与→________ v．进入；登记 8．________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大→________ v．扩展；扩大；细谈 利用语境串记单词 9．Yuan Longping was one of the most ________ scientists in agriculture，under whose ________ I decide to major in science.(influence) 10．Young people have a good ________ and they can ________ what they are learning with ease.(memorial) 11．My former classmate has changed beyond ________ and therefore，I have great difficulty ________ him.(recognize) 12．The ________ is good at ________，so he has made many wonderful ________．(photography) 13．The student ________ is more than delighted to ________ his class to talk about learning methods.(represent) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　尤其；特别 2．____________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．____________ 喜爱；喜欢 4．____________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 5．____________ 值得 6．____________ 全神贯注于 7．____________ 获得……的名声 8．____________ 即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人 9．____________ 总之 10．____________ 展出 选用左栏短语填空 11．As far as I'm concerned，parents ______________ should act as better examples for children. 12．I________________ traditional Chinese culture and good at speaking English，which I believe is an essential factor in this position. 13．He can always ________ his classes ________ with his humour，and we are all fond of him. 14．Yuan Longping made great contributions to our country and his achievements ________________ the highest praise. 15．She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to________________ her studies. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 虽然我又累又饿，但我仍然坚持向目的地跑去。 ________________________________，I still insisted on running towards the destination. 2．句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 虽然这个问题很难解决，但我没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 ________________________________， I didn't give up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will there is a way”． 3．句型公式：no/not...but...意为“不是……而是……；不但(仅)……而且(还)……” 更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。 It is more meaningful________________________________________ children in need. UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　滥用；虐待；辱骂 　　　vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．________ vt.& vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 3．________ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 4．________ n. 自制力；纪律；学科 　　　vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚 5．________ n. 药片；药丸 6．________ v. 删去；删除 7．________ vi. vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸 8．________ n. 香烟；卷烟 9．________ n. 毒品；药物 10．________ vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 　　　　vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 　　　　n. 蹦跳 结合语境运用单词 11．Whenever I am stressed out and worn out，my warm-hearted friend always ________ (激发) me to insist on my initial goal. 12．After participating in the summer camp，my confidence got ________ (提高). 13．You'd better pay attention to their ________ (身体的) health as well as their mental health. 14．Now my dad and I go rock climbing together ________ (每月一次的)! It has enhanced the quality of my life，improving my health and increasing my confidence. 15．The consultant caught a serious flu and he felt quite ________(头晕目眩的). Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→________ adv.身体上；肉体上 2．________ adv.重复地→________ vt.重复→________ adj.重复的→________ n．重复 3．________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→________ n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查 4．________ vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→________ n．组成；作曲；作文→________ n．作曲家 5．________ n．专科医生；专家→________ adj.特别的；专门的→________ adv.特别地；专门→________ vt.专门研究；专门从事 6．________ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→________ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 利用语境串记单词 7．You will be ________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward) 8．What made me annoyed was that the ________ noise outside completely ________ my mind.(disturb) 9．He regards me as a ________ friend，and ________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 10．Don't consume so many ________ foods because too much ________ is harmful to our health.(sugar) 11．When you feel sleepy in the afternoon，a shower will be very ________．Meanwhile，you can get ________ through workout，leading to studying effectively.(refresh) 12．People must turn to experienced ________ for help to ________ on some professional problems.(consult) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　回答；答复 2．____________ 依赖；依靠；信赖 3．____________ 立即；马上 4．____________ 决定；选定 5．____________ 下定决心 6．____________ 由……组成(或构成)的 7．____________ 剃掉；刮去 8．____________ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 9．____________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 10．____________ 除……之外 选用左栏短语填空 11．Hearing the news that her parents would return from work soon，the girl jumped with joy______________． 12．If you find yourself constantly worried，you should take measures to avoid getting________________． 13．I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally____________________． 14．____________________ my question，he lifted his head and thought for a moment. 15．(译林必修三U3)At that very moment，I____________________ to spend a whole week without my smartphone. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么…… 在中国，许多父母大多数时间要么在工作，要么在照顾孩子。 In China，many parents spend most of their time________________________． 2.句型公式：状语从句的省略 如果被邀请参加这项活动，你必须保持良好的健康状态，并做好经历一段艰苦工作的准备。 ________________________________，you must be in good health and be prepared to go through a period of hard work. 3．句型公式：get＋过去分词 简一意识到自己在森林里迷了路，就吓得哭了起来。 The moment Jane realized that she____________________________，she was panicked into crying. UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　生态；生态学 2．________ n. 碳 3．________ n. 燃料；刺激性言行 4．________ n. 政策；方针；原则 5．________ vt.& vi. 改革；(使)改正；改造 　　　 n. 改革；变革；改良 6．________ vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 7．________ adj. 每年的；一年的 　　　　n. 年刊；年鉴 8．________ n. (一)打；十二个 9．________ vt. 对……处以罚款 10．________ n. 运动；战役 　vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动 结合语境运用单词 11．You have helped me________( 恢复) my faith in humanity so you deserve what you have received. 12．Cao and Wu also collected ________ (垃圾) along the road，in order to promote environmental protection. 13．(2023·浙江卷1月)An activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was launched by our school with the aim of________(释放) our heavy learning pressure. 14．With those around me staring at me，fear ________(控制)me straight away and I couldn't be resisting trembling. 15．After the news was ________ (播放) that our spaceship returned to the Earth safely，the specialists all cheered with great joy. 16．With the development of science and technology，there is a growing ________ (趋势) towards earlier retirement in that country. 17．It's high time that you ________(提交) your application，otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________ n．饥饿；饿死 2．________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3．________ adv.频繁地；经常→________ adj.频繁的→________ n．频繁；频率 4．________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→________ adj.限制性的；约束性的 5．________ vt.忍受；包容；容许→________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→________ n．容忍 利用语境串记单词 6．As is known to us all，a ________ society means that human beings can live in ________ with each other.(harmony) 7．Have you ________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the ________ is May 15.(submit) 8．The teacher walked around ________ the students' work and the ________ could make them more focused.(inspect) 9．Water ________ is so important that we must pay much attention to ________ our drinking water.(conserve) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　代表(代替)某人 2．____________ 许多；很多 3．____________ 参考；涉及；指的是 4．____________ 对……产生影响 5．____________ 导致；通向 6．____________ 有助于；导致；为……做出贡献 7．____________ 实际上；生效 8．____________ 最终成为；最后处于 选用左栏短语填空 9．(2024·浙江卷1月)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with _______________ titles that I would never normally consider buying. 10．________________ my whole family，I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help. 11．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ________________ failure. 12．With such campaigns ________________，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 13．Honestly speaking，a harmonious atmosphere in our class ________________ our studies positively. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句 没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。 Without a strong teamwork spirit，___________________ very efficiently. 2．句型公式：There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2023·浙江卷1月)毫无疑问，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并通过这个有意义的活动对它们产生了兴趣。 ____________________________________on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 3．句型公式：it is believed that...意为“据信；人们相信；大家相信；人们认为” 人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。 ________________________________，we can have cleaner oceans in the future. UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　工资 2．________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 3．________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的 4．________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的 5．________ n. 家具 6．________ vi.& n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 7．________ n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 8．________ adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的 9．________ n.　　　娱乐；消遣；游戏 10．________ n. 侄子；外甥 11．________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 12．________ n. 候选人；应试者 结合语境运用单词 13．I could feel the hot，________ (苦涩的) tears filling my eyes，and I ran out of the room as fast as I could. 14．(2023·浙江卷1月)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a ________ (毯子) for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 15．Every one of us may plant a tree in the school，or we can organize a ________ (彻底的) cleaning on the campus . 16．________ (遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life. 17．David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground，which made my heart ________(下沉). 18．As far as I'm concerned，the new roommate is honest，________ (真诚的)，enthusiastic and full of vigour (精力). Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→________ v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食 2．________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 3．________ adj.自私的→________ adv.自私地→________ n．自私 4．________ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心 5．________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→________ n．残忍；残酷 6．________ n．广告活动；广告业→________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→________ n．广告；宣传 7．________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→________ n．忠诚；忠实 利用语境串记单词 8．The woman is always so ________ about her career that many people are affected by her ________．(enthusiastic) 9．________，he was ________ enough to receive a large ________ from his uncle but ________，his mother fell ill.(fortune) 10．He ________ himself to working day and night and his ________ won him a great reputation.(commit) 11．He ________ with his violin lessons.It was his ________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 12．He has educational ________ and hence he is well ________ for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 13．Unfortunately，all his ________ have been stolen，so nothing ________ to him.(belong) 14．Under the ________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 15．He ________ me to the difficult ________，so I couldn't waste any time.(assign) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　拒绝(某人) 2．____________ 生火 3．____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体) 4．____________ 保持某人高昂的情绪 5．____________ 使某人振作起来 6．____________ 每况愈下 7．____________ 回报某人 8．____________ 困住；陷于 9．____________ 对……热情 10．____________ 坚持住；等一下；别 挂断 选用左栏短语填空 11．The rotting bananas are________________ a bad smell，so you'd better throw them away. 12．In the face of all these difficulties，we should not be discouraged but ________________． 13．The young man__________________ by the company，which was beyond our wild expectations. 14．The teacher's encouragement________ her ________，and her face lit up with joy. 15．Though__________________ the traffic jam，he was still in a good mood at the thought of the coming holiday. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：感叹句 这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！ ________________________ the twins gave to the mother! 2．句型公式：as long as引导条件状语从句 只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。(应用文之倡议书) __________________________________ shoulder-to-shoulder，the motto “Together for a shared future” will come true. 3．句型公式：as...as...意为“和……一样” 我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。(应用文之求助信) I have been getting along badly with my classmates and I don't know ____________________________________________________． UNIT 5　POEMS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵 2．________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 3．________ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 4．________ n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 5．________ n. 业余爱好者 　　　adj. 业余的；业余爱好的 6．________ vi.& vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 7．________ n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 　　　vt. 格式化 8．________ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的 9．________ vt. 出声；说；讲 　　　　adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 10．________ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 结合语境运用单词 11．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though there's pressure to meet ________(最后期限)，life here is never boring. 12．My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to ________ (润色) my article. 13．In order to improve our spoken English，an English ________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room. 14．They accurately reflect the changes of natural ________ (规律) and play an extremely important role in people's daily life. 15．He panicked，with his mind almost going ________ (空白的). 16．Calming the ________ (心情)，I went into the classroom and gave the last lesson to those lovely children，sending good wishes. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→________ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地 2．________ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→________ n．朗诵；逐一叙述 3．________ adv.分别；各自；依次为→________ adj.分别的；各自的 4．________ n．变化；变体；变奏曲→________ vi.变化；不同→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________ n．多样性；变化 利用语境串记单词 5．Our boss has ________ for the poor；that is，he is ________ to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy) 6．All the proof proved his ________，so he was an ________ and straight man.(innocent) 7．Judging from her________ eyes，I knew that her life was full of ________．(sorrow) 8．She ________ regularly with her former teacher and their ________ make them more familiar with each other.(correspond) 9．I firmly believe that all the ________ are equal and ________ prejudice should be avoided.(race) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　由……组成(构成) 2．____________ 能够控制 3．____________ 谋生 4．____________ 有意义；讲得通 5．____________ 赶上，跟上 6．____________ 中肯，扼要；切题 7．____________ 试一试 8．____________ 除……之外(还有，也) 9．____________ 成功 10．____________ 哭泣 选用左栏短语填空 11．(北师大必修三U8)________________ her research，she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 12．I am a bit worried about ________________ the other students in my advanced course. 13．Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn't ________________． 14．The committee，which was founded last Wednesday，__________________representatives from every state. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式： why引导的定语从句 人们过端午节的原因是为了纪念一位中国伟大的诗人屈原。 ________________________________________ they honor Qu Yuan，a great Chinese poet. 2．句型公式：by doing 作状语 通过参加文化节，我们建立了深厚的友谊。 ____________________________________， we have developed a deep friendship. 3．句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句 将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。 __________________________________，I'll make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. UNIT 1　ART Ⅰ答案：1.breakthrough　2.noble　3.purchase　4.emerge　5.subjective　6.subsequent　7.fond 　8.pond　9.decline　10.worthy　11.humble 　12.permanent　13.convey　14.reputation　15.sunrises　16.guarantee Ⅱ答案：1.precise；precisely　2.realistic；real；really；reality 　3.investment；invest 　4.criticise；criticism；critic；critical　5.exhibition；exhibit　6.artistic；artist；art　7.entry；enter　8.expansion；expand　9.influential；influence　10.memory；memoriz(s)e　11.recognition；recognizing　12.photographer；photography；photographs　13.representative；represent Ⅲ答案：1.in particular　2.set...apart from　3.be fond of　4.bring...to life　5.be worthy of　6.concentrate on　7.gain a reputation as　8.in store for sb　9.in short/to sum up　10.on display　11.in particular 12．am fond of　13.bring；to life　14.are worthy of　15.concentrate on Ⅳ答案：1.While I was exhausted and hungry　2.While the problem was difficult to solve　3.not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Ⅰ答案：1.abuse　2.dominate　3.negative　4.discipline 　5.pill　6.delete　7.shave　8.cigarette　9.drug 　10.skip　11.stimulates　12.enhanced　13.physical　14.monthly　15.dizzy Ⅱ答案：1.physical；physically　2.repeatedly；repeat；repeated；repetition　3.examine；examination 　4.compose；composition；composer　5.specialist；special；specially；specialize　6.absorb；absorbed 　7.rewarded；rewarding 8．disturbing；disturbed　9.reliable；relies　10.sugary；sugar　11.refreshing；refreshed　12.consultants；consult Ⅲ答案：1.in response to　2.rely on　3.straight away　4.decide on　5.make up one's mind　6.be composed of　7.shave off　8.stressed out　9.worn out　10.aside from　11.straight away　12.stressed out　13.worn out 14．In response to　15.made up my mind Ⅳ答案：1.either working or caring for kids　2.If invited to participate in this activity　3.got lost in the forest UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Ⅰ答案：1.ecology　2.carbon　3.fuel 　4.policy　5.reform　6.undergo　7.annual　8.dozen　9.fine 10．campaign 　11.restore　12.garbage　13.releasing 　14.seized　15.broadcast　16.trend　17.submitted Ⅱ答案：1.starve；starvation 　2.sustain；sustainable　3.frequently；frequent；frequency　4.restrict；restriction；restrictive　5.tolerate；tolerant；tolerance　6.harmonious；harmony　7.submitted；submission 8．inspecting；inspection　9.conservation；conserving Ⅲ答案：1.on behalf of　2.dozens of　3.refer to　4.have an impact on　5.lead to　6.contribute to 7．in effect　8.end up　9.dozens of　10.On behalf of　11.leads to　12.in effect　13.has an effect on Ⅳ答案：1.we wouldn't complete our tasks　2.There is no doubt that I gained numerous knowledge　3.It is believed that with our joint efforts UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Ⅰ答案：1.wage　2.miserable　3.good/bad-tempered 　4.thorough　5.furniture　6.bark　7.bat 　8.damp 9．recreation　10.nephew　11.rough 　12.candidate　13.bitter　14.blanket　15.thorough　16.Abandoned 17．sink　18.genuine Ⅱ答案：1.aboard；board 　2.envy；envious　3.selfish；selfishly；selfishness　4.resolve；resolution　5.cruel；cruelly；cruelty　6.advertising；advertise；advertisement　7.loyal；loyalty　8.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 9．Fortunately；fortunate；fortune；unfortunately　10.committed；commitment　11.persevered；perseverance 12．qualifications；qualified　13.belongings；belongs　14.guidance；guide　15.assigned；assignment Ⅲ答案：1.turn sb down　2.make fire　3.give off　4.keep one's spirits up　5.cheer sb up　6.from bad to worse　7.pay sb back　8.be/become stuck in　9.be enthusiastic about　10.hold on　11.giving off 12．keep our spirits up　13.was turned down　14.cheered；up　15.stuck in Ⅳ答案：1.What a delightful surprise　2.As long as we humans take actions　3.how to communicate as enthusiastically as they do UNIT 5　POEMS Ⅰ答案：1.rhyme　2.folk　3.diamond　4.dawn　5.amateur　6.tease　7.format　8.delicate　9.utter 10．comprehension　11.deadlines　12.polish　13.contest　14.rhythms　15.blank　16.mood Ⅱ答案：1.drama；dramatic；dramatically 　2.recite；recitation　3.respectively；respective　4.variation；vary；various；variety　5.sympathy；sympathetic　6.innocence；innocent　7.sorrowful；sorrow(s) 8．corresponds；correspondences；　9.races；racial Ⅲ答案：1.be made up of　2.have control over　3.make a living　4.make sense　5.keep up with　6.to the point　7.give it a try 　8.in addition to　9.make it　10.in tears　11.In addition to　12.keeping up with　13.make sense　14.is made up of Ⅳ答案：1.The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that　2.By participating in the cultural festival 3．Wherever I go in the future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $