3.5 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以课前预习-课堂检测为分层，通过概念自测、选择、填空到书面表达的梯度设计，巩固一般现在时语法，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法概念认知|四选一客观题自测一般现在时定义、动词变化等基础，搭配精讲梳理规则| |课堂检测（基础应用）|单一语法点应用|单元语法选择聚焦主谓一致、助动词使用，综合选择融入there be句型与介词| |课堂检测（综合提升）|语篇与综合表达|语法填空以学生日常安排为情境考查时态运用，书面表达结合计划主题实现语言输出|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般现在时常用于表示什么？ A. 正在发生的动作 B. 经常性动作或客观事实 C. 过去某一时间的动作 D. 将来一定发生的动作 2.当主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词时，一般现在时实义动词通常要怎样变化？ A. 用原形 B. 加 -ing C. 变为过去式 D. 加 -s 或 -es 3.一般现在时的一般疑问句中，主语为 they 时常用哪个助动词开头？ A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 4.下面哪个时间状语最常与一般现在时连用？ A. yesterday B. every morning C. at this moment D. last year 二、语法精讲：一般现在时 1. 定义：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作、现在的状态或客观事实。本单元用它描述一天安排、日常活动和个人习惯。 2. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他。例如：I get up early. / Mr Liu teaches English. 3. 否定句：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：They don’t get up late. / He doesn’t go to school by bus. 4. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Do you get up early? / Does Mr Liu prepare lessons every afternoon? 5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：When do you wake up? / How does she go to school? 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.Mr Liu ______ two English classes every morning. A. have B. has C. having D. had 2.______ Li Ting usually go to the training room after school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Did 3.My classmates ______ odd time to memorise English words. A. uses B. using C. use D. used 4.What time ______ your father ______ home every day? A. do; get B. does; gets C. does; get D. is; getting 5.The teacher often ______ us to make a clear schedule, because it ______ us arrange time well. A. advises; helps B. advise; help C. advises; help D. advise; helps 二、综合语法选择（5题） 6.There ______ a staff meeting every Friday afternoon, so Mr Liu ______ his lessons earlier. A. is; prepares B. are; prepare C. was; prepared D. is; prepare 7.Tom usually goes to school ______ bike, but he walks when it rains. A. on B. by C. with D. for 8.The girl who ______ beside me often ______ me with English pronunciation. A. sit; help B. sits; helps C. sits; help D. sitting; helps 9.Do you know the reason why he ______ hot water even in summer? A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. is drinking 10.Although Zhang Tao has a tight schedule, he ______ thirty minutes running after school. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 三、语法填空（10题） 　　Li Ming is a student in a vocational school in Jiangsu. He used to start his morning in a hurry, and he often looked for books when the first bell rang. Now he usually ____11____ (wake) up at 6:20 in the morning and checks his small schedule on the desk. After washing, he has breakfast quickly and goes to school by bike. His school ____12____ (start) at 8:00, so he is never late. He thinks a clear schedule can help ____13____ (he) make good use of time and keep a calm mind. 　　Every morning, Li Ming reads English words ____14____ ten minutes before class. His English teacher often ____15____ (tell) the students that small steps are useful if they are repeated every day. In the afternoon, Li Ming has skill training in the workshop, and he puts his tools in order before practice begins. He works ____16____ (careful) because safety is very important there. When he meets a problem, he asks classmates ____17____ teachers for help instead of giving up quickly. He also writes down the new problem in his notebook, so he can review it after class. 　　After school, Li Ming ____18____ (play) basketball for half an hour with two classmates. Then he goes home, has dinner with his family and finishes homework before nine o’clock. He likes the days ____19____ are busy but meaningful, because every task has its own place in his plan. On weekends, he reviews his lessons, cleans his room and helps his parents do housework. If he has free time, he reads a short English story or listens to simple English news. He believes that the ____20____ (good) way to start a new day is to make a simple plan first, follow it carefully and leave some time for rest. 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“How to Start a New Day Well”的主题征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：1. 制订每日计划；2. 合理安排学习、训练和运动；3. 说明这样做的好处。 要求：1.词数 80 词以上；2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.一般现在时常用于表示什么？ A. 正在发生的动作 B. 经常性动作或客观事实 C. 过去某一时间的动作 D. 将来一定发生的动作 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时概念。一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实。易错点：学生容易把 every day 误认为正在发生。 2.当主语是 he/she/it 或单数名词时，一般现在时实义动词通常要怎样变化？ A. 用原形 B. 加 -ing C. 变为过去式 D. 加 -s 或 -es 【答案】D 【解析】考点：第三人称单数。主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词一般加 -s 或 -es。 3.一般现在时的一般疑问句中，主语为 they 时常用哪个助动词开头？ A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 【答案】A 【解析】考点：一般疑问句结构。they 为复数主语，一般现在时疑问句用 Do they...? 4.下面哪个时间状语最常与一般现在时连用？ A. yesterday B. every morning C. at this moment D. last year 【答案】B 【解析】考点：时间状语识别。every morning 表示经常性动作，常与一般现在时连用。 二、语法精讲：一般现在时 1. 定义：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作、现在的状态或客观事实。本单元用它描述一天安排、日常活动和个人习惯。 2. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他。例如：I get up early. / Mr Liu teaches English. 3. 否定句：主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。例如：They don’t get up late. / He doesn’t go to school by bus. 4. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Do you get up early? / Does Mr Liu prepare lessons every afternoon? 5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：When do you wake up? / How does she go to school? 【点睛】高频错误：①主语为第三人称单数时忘记动词加 -s/-es；②does 后动词仍误用第三人称单数；③把 every day 与 now 混淆，误用现在进行时；④特殊疑问句中误用陈述句语序。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.Mr Liu ______ two English classes every morning. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。Mr Liu 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has。易错点：学生易忽略主语单数，误选 have。 2.______ Li Ting usually go to the training room after school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Did 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时一般疑问句。Li Ting 为第三人称单数，助动词用 Does，后接动词原形 go。 3.My classmates ______ odd time to memorise English words. A. uses B. using C. use D. used 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主谓一致。classmates 为复数主语，一般现在时谓语用动词原形 use。 4.What time ______ your father ______ home every day? A. do; get B. does; gets C. does; get D. is; getting 【答案】C 【解析】考点：特殊疑问句。your father 为第三人称单数，助动词用 does；does 后实义动词用原形 get。易错点：误把 gets 保留在助动词后。 5.The teacher often ______ us to make a clear schedule, because it ______ us arrange time well. A. advises; helps B. advise; help C. advises; help D. advise; helps 【答案】A 【解析】考点：一题多考点主谓一致。The teacher 与 it 均为第三人称单数，两个谓语均需加 -s/-es。易错点：学生只关注第一个空，忽略第二个空。 二、综合语法选择（5题） 6.There ______ a staff meeting every Friday afternoon, so Mr Liu ______ his lessons earlier. A. is; prepares B. are; prepare C. was; prepared D. is; prepare 【答案】A 【解析】考点：there be 句型与一般现在时。a staff meeting 为单数，be 动词用 is；Mr Liu 为第三人称单数，prepare 用 prepares。 7.Tom usually goes to school ______ bike, but he walks when it rains. A. on B. by C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考点：介词固定搭配。by bike 表示“骑自行车”。易错点：on the bike 可表示具体在自行车上，但本题表达交通方式，应用 by。 8.The girl who ______ beside me often ______ me with English pronunciation. A. sit; help B. sits; helps C. sits; help D. sitting; helps 【答案】B 【解析】考点：定语从句与主谓一致。who 指代 The girl，谓语用 sits；主句主语 The girl 为第三人称单数，谓语用 helps。 9.Do you know the reason why he ______ hot water even in summer? A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. is drinking 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句中的一般现在时。句子表示日常习惯，he 为第三人称单数，动词用 drinks。 10.Although Zhang Tao has a tight schedule, he ______ thirty minutes running after school. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 【答案】B 【解析】考点：让步状语从句与一般现在时。主句主语 he 为第三人称单数，谓语用 spends。易错点：although 不影响主句谓语形式。 三、语法填空（10题） 　　Li Ming is a student in a vocational school in Jiangsu. He used to start his morning in a hurry, and he often looked for books when the first bell rang. Now he usually ____11____ (wake) up at 6:20 in the morning and checks his small schedule on the desk. After washing, he has breakfast quickly and goes to school by bike. His school ____12____ (start) at 8:00, so he is never late. He thinks a clear schedule can help ____13____ (he) make good use of time and keep a calm mind. 　　Every morning, Li Ming reads English words ____14____ ten minutes before class. His English teacher often ____15____ (tell) the students that small steps are useful if they are repeated every day. In the afternoon, Li Ming has skill training in the workshop, and he puts his tools in order before practice begins. He works ____16____ (careful) because safety is very important there. When he meets a problem, he asks classmates ____17____ teachers for help instead of giving up quickly. He also writes down the new problem in his notebook, so he can review it after class. 　　After school, Li Ming ____18____ (play) basketball for half an hour with two classmates. Then he goes home, has dinner with his family and finishes homework before nine o’clock. He likes the days ____19____ are busy but meaningful, because every task has its own place in his plan. On weekends, he reviews his lessons, cleans his room and helps his parents do housework. If he has free time, he reads a short English story or listens to simple English news. He believes that the ____20____ (good) way to start a new day is to make a simple plan first, follow it carefully and leave some time for rest. 【答案】11.wakes 12.starts 13.him 14.for 15.tells 16.carefully 17.or 18.plays 19.that/which 20.best 【详解】11．考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 He 为第三人称单数，wake 应变为 wakes。 【详解】12．考点：主谓一致。His school 为单数主语，start 应变为 starts。 【详解】13．考点：代词宾格。help 后接宾语，he 应变为宾格 him。 【详解】14．考点：介词。for ten minutes 表示持续十分钟，符合语境。 【详解】15．考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。His English teacher 为第三人称单数，tell 应变为 tells。 【详解】16．考点：副词修饰动词。修饰 works 应用副词 carefully。 【详解】17．考点：并列连词。classmates or teachers 表示“同学或老师”，符合遇到问题求助的语境。 【详解】18．考点：一般现在时第三人称单数。Li Ming 为第三人称单数，play 应变为 plays。 【详解】19．考点：定语从句。先行词 days 指物，关系词可用 that 或 which，在从句中作主语。 【详解】20．考点：形容词最高级。the 后结合语境表示“最好的方式”，good 应变为 best。 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“How to Start a New Day Well”的主题征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：1. 制订每日计划；2. 合理安排学习、训练和运动；3. 说明这样做的好处。 要求：1.词数 80 词以上；2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 　　A good beginning makes a good day. To start a new day well, I usually make a simple plan in the morning. I write down my classes, homework and skill training first. Then I leave some time for sports, because a healthy body helps me study better. I also use odd time to memorise English words, such as ten minutes before class or after lunch. With a clear plan, I do not feel worried when I am busy. I can finish important things first and enjoy my school life more. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求围绕“如何开始美好的一天”展开，内容应覆盖制订计划、安排学习训练与运动，并说明积极作用。 【详解】1.词汇积累：make a plan 制订计划；write down 写下；leave some time 留出时间；odd time 零碎时间；finish important things first 先完成重要事情。 【点睛】【高分句型1】To start a new day well, I usually make a simple plan in the morning.（动词不定式作目的状语，表达清晰。） 【点睛】【高分句型2】I leave some time for sports, because a healthy body helps me study better.（because 引导原因状语从句，说明安排运动的原因。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $