1.5 The Joys of Vocational School（Language in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语名词复数语法点，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、规则应用到语篇综合的递进路径，夯实语言能力，培养学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|名词定义及复数基础规则|5道概念自测题（如名词分类、规则复数），搭配语法精讲（含高频错误提示），引导自主学习| |课堂检测|复数规则综合应用及语篇表达|10道选择（单元+综合语法）、10空语法填空（语篇语境）、1篇书面表达（真实情境邮件），实现从单一规则到语用能力的提升|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（ Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 英语中表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词通常叫作 ______。 A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 介词 D. 连词 2. 下列哪个单词的复数形式直接加 -s？ A. box B. baby C. window D. knife 3. 下列哪个单词的复数形式为 children？ A. child B. man C. foot D. tooth 4. 名词 photo 的复数形式是 ______。 A. photoes B. photos C. photies D. photoies 5. “two ______”中应填入哪一项？ A. story B. storys C. stories D. storyes 二、语法精讲：名词及其复数 1. 定义：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词，如 student, school, goal, success。 2. 可数名词复数规则：一般直接加 -s，如 goal→goals；以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es，如 box→boxes；以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es，如 baby→babies；以 f/fe 结尾，常变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es，如 knife→knives。 3. 部分以 o 结尾名词加 -es，如 tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes；部分直接加 -s，如 photo→photos, kilo→kilos, zoo→zoos。 4. 不规则复数需记忆：man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, fish→fish。 5. 高频错误：只看词尾机械加 -s，忽略特殊变化；在 two, many, some 后忘记使用可数名词复数；把不可数名词 success 误当成普通可数名词随意加 -s。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. A journey of a thousand ______ begins with a single step. A. mile B. miles C. mile's D. miles' 2. There are two ______ in the training centre. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 3. I'd like to eat some ______ after class. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's 4. The students took many ______ during the skills competition. A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. photo's 5. We can see some yellow ______ on the tree. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6. The ______ in our class are making models for the school show. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boies 7. My sister brushes her ______ before she goes to bed every night. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8. There are three ______ and two ______ in the school lab. A. boxes; watches B. boxs; watchs C. box; watch D. boxies; watchies 9. The two ______ teachers are talking about students' goals. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens 10. The ______ advice helps me live a healthier life. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers's 三、语法填空（10 题） Vocational school life gives students many chances to learn and grow. In our school, there are many different ____11____ (class) and clubs. Some students like engineering because they can make useful models with their hands. Others enjoy English because it helps ____12____ (they) talk with more people and understand school notices. These lessons make our days busy but meaningful. At the beginning of the term, our teacher asked us to set goals. I wrote down three goals in my notebook and put the notebook on my desk. First, I wanted ____13____ (read) English aloud every morning. Second, I planned to finish my homework ____14____ (careful) before dinner. Third, I hoped to join two school ____15____ (activity), such as the English club and the painting club. These goals were not very big, but they made my days clearer. Last Friday, our class visited the training centre. The centre was larger ____16____ our old classroom. We saw many machines, tools and students' works there. A teacher told us that skills are important ____17____ future work. He also said that every student should keep practising, ____18____ practice can make us better. His words helped us understand why vocational school is useful. Now I feel ____19____ (confident) than before. I know that success does not come in one day. If we keep learning and use nouns and other grammar points correctly, our English will be ____20____ (good) and our school life will be more meaningful. I also believe that good habits, clear goals and useful skills can help every student build a bright future. 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的职校新生活。请根据提示写一封英文邮件。 写作要点：1. 介绍你喜欢的课程或校园场所；2. 说明你本学期的学习目标；3. 谈谈你对职校生活的感受。 要求：1.词数 80 词以上；2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。请使用电子邮件标准格式。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（ Language in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（5） Language in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 英语中表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词通常叫作 ______。 A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 介词 D. 连词 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词基本概念。名词用于表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。故选 A。 2. 下列哪个单词的复数形式直接加 -s？ A. box B. baby C. window D. knife 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词复数规则。window 的复数直接加 -s，为 windows。故选 C。 3. 下列哪个单词的复数形式为 children？ A. child B. man C. foot D. tooth 【答案】A 【解析】考点：不规则名词复数。child 的复数为 children。故选 A。 4. 名词 photo 的复数形式是 ______。 A. photoes B. photos C. photies D. photoies 【答案】B 【解析】考点：以 o 结尾名词复数。photo 属于直接加 -s 的常见名词，复数为 photos。故选 B。 5. “two ______”中应填入哪一项？ A. story B. storys C. stories D. storyes 【答案】C 【解析】考点：以辅音字母加 y 结尾名词复数。story 的复数为 stories。故选 C。 二、语法精讲：名词及其复数 1. 定义：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词，如 student, school, goal, success。 2. 可数名词复数规则：一般直接加 -s，如 goal→goals；以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es，如 box→boxes；以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es，如 baby→babies；以 f/fe 结尾，常变 f/fe 为 v 加 -es，如 knife→knives。 3. 部分以 o 结尾名词加 -es，如 tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes；部分直接加 -s，如 photo→photos, kilo→kilos, zoo→zoos。 4. 不规则复数需记忆：man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, fish→fish。 5. 高频错误：只看词尾机械加 -s，忽略特殊变化；在 two, many, some 后忘记使用可数名词复数；把不可数名词 success 误当成普通可数名词随意加 -s。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1. A journey of a thousand ______ begins with a single step. A. mile B. miles C. mile's D. miles' 【答案】B 【详解】考点：可数名词复数。a thousand 后接可数名词复数，mile 应变为 miles。故选 B。 2. There are two ______ in the training centre. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【详解】考点：不规则名词复数。child 的复数是 children，two 后应接复数。故选 C。 3. I'd like to eat some ______ after class. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's 【答案】C 【详解】考点：以 o 结尾名词复数。tomato 的复数为 tomatoes。故选 C。 4. The students took many ______ during the skills competition. A. photo B. photoes C. photos D. photo's 【答案】C 【详解】考点：photo 的复数形式。photo 的复数直接加 -s，为 photos。故选 C。 5. We can see some yellow ______ on the tree. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 【答案】C 【详解】考点：以 f 结尾名词复数。leaf 的复数为 leaves。故选 C。 二、综合语法选择（5 题） 6. The ______ in our class are making models for the school show. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boies 【答案】B 【详解】考点：名词复数与主谓一致。are 提示主语应为复数，boy 的复数直接加 -s。故选 B。 7. My sister brushes her ______ before she goes to bed every night. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】C 【详解】考点：不规则复数。tooth 的复数是 teeth。根据语境，刷牙通常指多颗牙。故选 C。 8. There are three ______ and two ______ in the school lab. A. boxes; watches B. boxs; watchs C. box; watch D. boxies; watchies 【答案】A 【详解】考点：以 x/ch 结尾名词复数。box→boxes，watch→watches。故选 A。 9. The two ______ teachers are talking about students' goals. A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens 【答案】C 【详解】考点：复合名词中 man/woman 修饰名词时的复数。woman teacher 的复数为 women teachers。故选 C。 10. The ______ advice helps me live a healthier life. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher's D. teachers's 【答案】C 【详解】考点：名词所有格。句意为“老师的建议”，单数名词 teacher 的所有格为 teacher's。故选 C。 三、语法填空（10 题） Vocational school life gives students many chances to learn and grow. In our school, there are many different ____11____ (class) and clubs. Some students like engineering because they can make useful models with their hands. Others enjoy English because it helps ____12____ (they) talk with more people and understand school notices. These lessons make our days busy but meaningful. At the beginning of the term, our teacher asked us to set goals. I wrote down three goals in my notebook and put the notebook on my desk. First, I wanted ____13____ (read) English aloud every morning. Second, I planned to finish my homework ____14____ (careful) before dinner. Third, I hoped to join two school ____15____ (activity), such as the English club and the painting club. These goals were not very big, but they made my days clearer. Last Friday, our class visited the training centre. The centre was larger ____16____ our old classroom. We saw many machines, tools and students' works there. A teacher told us that skills are important ____17____ future work. He also said that every student should keep practising, ____18____ practice can make us better. His words helped us understand why vocational school is useful. Now I feel ____19____ (confident) than before. I know that success does not come in one day. If we keep learning and use nouns and other grammar points correctly, our English will be ____20____ (good) and our school life will be more meaningful. I also believe that good habits, clear goals and useful skills can help every student build a bright future. 【答案】11. classes 12. them 13. to read 14. carefully 15. activities 16. than 17. for 18. because 19. more confident 20. better 【解析】11. many different 后接可数名词复数 classes。12. helps 后接宾格 them。13. want to do sth. 为固定结构。14. 修饰 finish 用副词 carefully。15. two 后接 activity 的复数 activities。16. larger than 表示比较。17. be important for 表示对……重要。18. 后句说明原因，用 because。19. than before 提示用比较级 more confident。20. 与 more meaningful 并列，用 better。 四、书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的职校新生活。请根据提示写一封英文邮件。 写作要点：1. 介绍你喜欢的课程或校园场所；2. 说明你本学期的学习目标；3. 谈谈你对职校生活的感受。 要求：1.词数 80 词以上；2.行文连贯，请勿逐句翻译；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4.书写工整，规范使用标点与大小写。请使用电子邮件标准格式。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Dear Tom, I am glad to tell you about my new vocational school life. I like the training centre best because I can learn useful skills there. My favourite subject is English. It helps me talk with more people and know more about the world. This term, I set two goals for myself. First, I will read English aloud every morning. Second, I will finish my homework carefully and on time. I also want to join a club after school. I think my school life is different and interesting. I believe I will have a bright future if I keep working hard. Best wishes! Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求以邮件形式介绍职校新生活，内容覆盖喜欢的课程或场所、学习目标和个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累：useful skills 实用技能；favourite subject 最喜欢的科目；set goals 设定目标；on time 按时；bright future 光明未来。2.句式拓展：原句 I like the training centre best because I can learn useful skills there. 可拓展为 The place that I like best is the training centre because it gives me chances to learn useful skills. 易错点：邮件格式要包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名。 【点睛】【高分句型1】I like the training centre best because I can learn useful skills there.（because 引导原因状语从句，清楚说明喜欢的原因。） 【高分句型2】I believe I will have a bright future if I keep working hard.（if 引导条件状语从句，表达努力与未来之间的关系。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $