1.2 The Joys of Vocational School（Reading）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 1同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇短语记忆到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，适配基础薄弱学生，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、难句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础记忆，通过中英互译夯实语言知识，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题）、句型补全（5题）、阅读理解（5题）|从单词语境辨析到语篇分析，逐步提升语言应用与思维品质，衔接课堂教学目标|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（ Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 目标____ 2. adj. 实际的；实用的____ 3. n. 成功____ 4. adj. 自信的____ 5. adj. 光明的；明亮的____ 6. n. 将来；未来____ 7. v. 发现____ 8. n. 优点；长处____ 【答案】1. goal 2. practical 3. success 4. confident 5. bright 6. future 7. discover 8. strength 二、课文重点短语 1. 设定目标____ 2. 一步一步地____ 3. 通往成功____ 4. 对……有信心____ 5. 保持进步____ 6. 过健康的生活____ 7. 做规律运动____ 8. 以……开始____ 【答案】1. set goals；2. step by step；3. lead to success；4. be confident about；5. keep improving；6. live a healthy life；7. do regular exercise；8. begin with 三、课文难句翻译 1. Remember that your goals must be practical. 译文：记住，你的目标必须是实际可行的。 2. There is no easy path to success. 译文：通往成功没有轻松的道路。 3. Believe that you will have a bright future. 译文：相信你会拥有光明的未来。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. If you want to improve your English, you should set a clear ______ first. A. gate B. gift C. goal D. game 【答案】C 【详解】考点：名词词义辨析。goal 意为“目标”，set a clear goal 为常用搭配。故选 C。 2. Your plan is ______ because you can finish it in two weeks. A. practical B. private C. physical D. personal 【答案】A 【详解】考点：形容词语境辨析。practical 意为“实际的；可行的”，与 can finish it in two weeks 相符。故选 A。 3. Hard work is an important path to ______. A. season B. science C. silence D. success 【答案】D 【详解】考点：名词搭配。success 意为“成功”，path to success 表示“通往成功的道路”。故选 D。 4. You should be ______ when you speak English in class. A. careful B. confident C. common D. complete 【答案】B 【详解】考点：形容词词义。confident 意为“自信的”，符合课堂开口说英语的语境。故选 B。 5. Reading can help students ______ their own strengths. A. discover B. discuss C. describe D. divide 【答案】A 【详解】考点：动词词义辨析。discover 意为“发现”，discover strengths 表示发现优点。故选 A。 6. A ______ future comes from today's hard work. A. broken B. boring C. bright D. busy 【答案】C 【详解】考点：形容词固定搭配。bright future 意为“光明的未来”。故选 C。 7. We should do exercise and live a ______ life. A. heavy B. healthy C. hungry D. helpful 【答案】B 【详解】考点：形容词搭配。healthy life 意为“健康的生活”。故选 B。 8. Please follow the steps and finish the work ______. A. day by day B. one by one C. step by step D. side by side 【答案】C 【详解】考点：短语辨析。step by step 意为“一步一步地”，符合 follow the steps。故选 C。 9. Regular sleep is important for students' ______. A. health B. height C. habit D. hobby 【答案】A 【详解】考点：名词语境。health 意为“健康”，regular sleep 与健康直接相关。故选 A。 10. The first step is small, but it may ______ a big change. A. look at B. listen to C. lead to D. learn from 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动词短语辨析。lead to 意为“导致；通向”，符合小步骤带来大变化。故选 C。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11. ________________________（设定实际的目标）is the first step to success. 【答案】Setting practical goals 【详解】考点：动名词短语作主语。空处作句子主语，动词 set 应使用动名词形式 Setting；practical goals 表示实际的目标。 12. We should finish our work ________________________（一步一步地）. 【答案】step by step 【详解】考点：固定短语。step by step 意为“一步一步地”，作方式状语。 13. ________________________（通往成功没有轻松的道路）, so we must work hard. 【答案】There is no easy path to success 【详解】考点：There be 句型和介词短语。path to success 中介词用 to。 14. You should ________________________（过健康的生活）from now on. 【答案】live a healthy life 【详解】考点：动词短语和形容词修饰名词。should 后接动词原形 live；healthy 修饰 life。 15. I believe that my vocational school life ________________________（将会不同而有趣）. 【答案】will be different and interesting 【详解】考点：宾语从句中的一般将来时。句意表达对未来职校生活的判断，使用 will be。 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Guide for a Good New Term Starting vocational school is an important step for many students. You may meet new teachers, new classmates and new subjects on the first day. Some students feel excited, while others feel a little worried because everything looks new. A good plan can help you begin the term with confidence. First, set clear and practical goals. Do not make a goal that is too high to reach in a short time. For example, you can decide to read English aloud for ten minutes every morning, review new words before sleep, or finish your homework before dinner. Small goals are easier to keep, and they can lead to big progress. Second, learn to use your school resources. A vocational school usually has a library, a training centre, clubs and sports places. You can borrow books from the library, practise skills in the training centre and make friends in a club. If you do not know how to use these places, ask a teacher or an older student for help. Third, keep healthy habits. You should have regular hours of sleep, eat healthy food and do exercise. A healthy body helps you study better and take part in more school activities. When you meet problems, talk with your teachers or classmates, and they may give you useful advice. In short, vocational school life can be bright and meaningful. It is different from middle school life because it connects lessons with future work. If you set goals, use resources well and keep improving, you will enjoy your new beginning. One small step every day can make your new term successful. 16. How may some students feel when they start vocational school? A. A little worried. B. Very angry. C. Always tired. D. Completely bored. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 1 段第 3 句 Some students feel excited, while others feel a little worried. 可知，有些学生会有点担心。故选 A。 17. What kind of goals should students set according to the passage? A. High and difficult goals. B. Goals made by parents. C. Clear and practical goals. D. Goals without any plan. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段第 1 句 First, set clear and practical goals. 可知，应设定清晰且实际的目标。故选 C。 18. Where can students practise skills in a vocational school? A. In a cinema. B. In a hotel. C. In a bus station. D. In the training centre. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段第 3 句 practise skills in the training centre 可知，学生可在训练中心练习技能。故选 D。 19. Which habit is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Having regular sleep. B. Playing computer games late. C. Eating healthy food. D. Doing exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节排除题。原文第 4 段提到 regular hours of sleep, healthy food and exercise，没有提到熬夜玩电脑游戏。故选 B。 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Library Day B. A New Sports Club C. A Guide for a Good New Term D. A Letter to a Teacher 【答案】C 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕职校新学期如何设定目标、利用资源、保持健康展开，C 项最能概括全文。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（ Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 目标____ 2. adj. 实际的；实用的____ 3. n. 成功____ 4. adj. 自信的____ 5. adj. 光明的；明亮的____ 6. n. 将来；未来____ 7. v. 发现____ 8. n. 优点；长处____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 设定目标____ 2. 一步一步地____ 3. 通往成功____ 4. 对……有信心____ 5. 保持进步____ 6. 过健康的生活____ 7. 做规律运动____ 8. 以……开始____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. Remember that your goals must be practical. 2. There is no easy path to success. 3. Believe that you will have a bright future. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1. If you want to improve your English, you should set a clear ______ first. A. gate B. gift C. goal D. game 2. Your plan is ______ because you can finish it in two weeks. A. practical B. private C. physical D. personal 3. Hard work is an important path to ______. A. season B. science C. silence D. success 4. You should be ______ when you speak English in class. A. careful B. confident C. common D. complete 5. Reading can help students ______ their own strengths. A. discover B. discuss C. describe D. divide 6. A ______ future comes from today's hard work. A. broken B. boring C. bright D. busy 7. We should do exercise and live a ______ life. A. heavy B. healthy C. hungry D. helpful 8. Please follow the steps and finish the work ______. A. day by day B. one by one C. step by step D. side by side 9. Regular sleep is important for students' ______. A. health B. height C. habit D. hobby 10. The first step is small, but it may ______ a big change. A. look at B. listen to C. lead to D. learn from 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11. ________________________（设定实际的目标）is the first step to success. 12. We should finish our work ________________________（一步一步地）. 13. ________________________（通往成功没有轻松的道路）, so we must work hard. 14. You should ________________________（过健康的生活）from now on. 15. I believe that my vocational school life ________________________（将会不同而有趣）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Guide for a Good New Term Starting vocational school is an important step for many students. You may meet new teachers, new classmates and new subjects on the first day. Some students feel excited, while others feel a little worried because everything looks new. A good plan can help you begin the term with confidence. First, set clear and practical goals. Do not make a goal that is too high to reach in a short time. For example, you can decide to read English aloud for ten minutes every morning, review new words before sleep, or finish your homework before dinner. Small goals are easier to keep, and they can lead to big progress. Second, learn to use your school resources. A vocational school usually has a library, a training centre, clubs and sports places. You can borrow books from the library, practise skills in the training centre and make friends in a club. If you do not know how to use these places, ask a teacher or an older student for help. Third, keep healthy habits. You should have regular hours of sleep, eat healthy food and do exercise. A healthy body helps you study better and take part in more school activities. When you meet problems, talk with your teachers or classmates, and they may give you useful advice. In short, vocational school life can be bright and meaningful. It is different from middle school life because it connects lessons with future work. If you set goals, use resources well and keep improving, you will enjoy your new beginning. One small step every day can make your new term successful. 16. How may some students feel when they start vocational school? A. A little worried. B. Very angry. C. Always tired. D. Completely bored. 17. What kind of goals should students set according to the passage? A. High and difficult goals. B. Goals made by parents. C. Clear and practical goals. D. Goals without any plan. 18. Where can students practise skills in a vocational school? A. In a cinema. B. In a hotel. C. In a bus station. D. In the training centre. 19. Which habit is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Having regular sleep. B. Playing computer games late. C. Eating healthy food. D. Doing exercise. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Library Day B. A New Sports Club C. A Guide for a Good New Term D. A Letter to a Teacher 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $