2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册单词变形练习

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语词形转换专项，系统覆盖动词非谓语、词性转换、时态等核心语法点，通过语境化填空强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1-4|54题|用所给词适当形式填空|以动词不定式、动名词、词性转换（名/形/副）为基础，结合一般过去时等时态，构建“词汇基础-语法应用”逻辑链| |Unit 5-8|45题|用所给词适当形式填空|拓展比较级、最高级、被动语态及分词用法，形成从基础到进阶的语法能力体系，强化语境中词形判断思维|

所给词填空题 大声朗读单词 Read words aloud 导 所给词 思 所给词 议 所给词 展 1．He gets up early ____________ (catch) the first bus. 2．Watching that made me ________(decide) to try skiing myself. 3．Most _____________ (important), we should always be kind to others and respect different opinions. 4．She __________ (manage) to finish the hard task last week. 5．My teacher made a helpful ____________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing. 6．________________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. to catch decide managed importantly suggestion 解 Surprisingly 7．Teng Fei was___________ (wake) early this morning. 8．The teacher doesn’t allow students _________ (use) mobile phones in class. 9．Lisa dreams of __________(become) a famous singer one day. 10．Playing chess is one of his favourite free-time __________(activity). 11．I think painting is a great way to reduce stress and express ________________ (I). 12．My teacher encourages me ________________ (take) up a new hobby. awake to use becoming activities myself 解 to take 13．He spends his free time ________________ (play) the piano. 14．We should avoid ________________ (stay) up late every night. 15．Bad habits are ________________ (harm) to our health. 16．________________, Mike got out of the fire and was saved. (lucky) 17．It’s _____________ to speak loudly in the library. Please keep your voice down. (proper) playing staying harmful Luckily 解 improper 18．Positive ________________ helps us face difficulties bravely. (think) 19．Winning the game is my greatest ________________ (achieve) so far. 20．His first try ended in _________ (fail), but he didn’t give up. 21．Nowadays scientists can solve more and more ________________ (medicine) problems. 22．He walked ________________ (nervous) into the doctor’s office. 23．Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ___________. (safe) thinking achievement failure 解 medicine nervously safety 24．After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he _________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 25．We are ___________(thank) for their kind help. 26．________________ (last), we took photos with our friends. 27．He used to _______ (be) shy, but now he is very outgoing. 28．Don’t say ________________ (hurt) words to your friends. 29．It’s normal for ________________ (teenager) to have some conflicts with their parents. 30．Jack moved to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard _________. (clear) 31．Our family made a ___________ (decide) to go to the countryside for the Spring Festival this year. lay thankful be Lastly hurtful 解 teenagers clearly decision 32．The whole family had a ________ dinner together on New Year’s Eve. (joy) 33．This river is ________(long) than the one in front of our school. 34．It is _________ (simple) impossible to give up our dreams easily. 35．The Yangtze River is the _________ (three) longest river in the world. 36．The great scientist _____ (die) last year. His ______ (die) was our country’s loss. 37．With the ________________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 38．Traveling to the Angel Falls was a ________________ (magic) experience that I will never forget. joyful longer simply third 解 died death development magical 39．A Chinese climbing team was ________________ (determine) to climb the mountain. 40．Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of natural ________________ (wonder) in China. 41．We can see the world’s ________________ (nature) wonders everywhere. 42．When I saw so many places of interest, I ________________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 43. Can you give me a ______________ of your new classmate? (describe) 44. The little kids can wash their clothes by ______________. (they) 45. He _______ his old pen into the rubbish bin just now. (throw) determined wonders natural simply 解 description themselves throw 46. My best friend ______________ me for my silly mistake. (forgive) 47. The phone ______________ loudly when I was doing homework. (ring) 48. My brother is a good basketball ______________ in our school team. (play) 49. Lucy thinks about problems ______________ from me. (different) 50. No one knows the ______________ of this small river. (deep) 51. It is ______________ to see snow here in summer. (usual) 52. The two ______________ reached the mountain top safely. (climb) 53. We finished our group project ______________ yesterday. (success) forgave player rang differently 解 depth unusual climbers successfully 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．They had trouble_________ (get) information from the outside world. 2．Many _________ (truck) carry vegetables to the city every morning. 3．Lisa ______（hide）herself behind the tree but we found her in the end. 4．He was sleeping __________（sound）. 5．Nancy is too young to remember all her ___________ (relative) names. 6．The little girl felt scared when the rain________（beat）heavily against the window. getting trucks soundly hid relatives’ 解 beat 7．The food in this restaurant is the ________ (bad) of the three. 8．I don't know why Kate refused __________ (accept) my gifts. 9．He ran as___________(quick) as he could to catch the early bus. 10．It's __________ (lucky) to lose my favourite book. 11．The noise was ___________ (terrible) loud. I couldn't sleep at all. 12．Students always volunteer____________ (help) in the old people's home. worst to accept quickly unlucky terribly 解 to help 13．____________ (review) new English words every day can help you remember them better. 14．___________ (third), having enough sleep is also very important. 15．It's an_____________(common) experience to swim with dolphins. 16．I was very___________________ (embarrass) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 17．Please remember___________(warm) up before exercising. 18．Fenghuang Ancient Town is a good place for us to enjoy __________________(we). Reviewing Thirdly uncommon embarrassed 解 warmly ourselves 19．Jack sat under a tree with a____________(confuse) look on his face. 20．Tom is used to __________ (write) down his mistakes in his notebook. 21．There are many___________(culture) differences between the east and the west. 22．At the party,all the guests played games _________ (nice). 23．Eating long noodles on birthday is one of ___________ (custom) in China. 24．It's__________ (proper) to talk loudly in the library. confusing writing cultural 解 nicely customs improper 25．Don't climb the mountain on a rainy day. It's __________ (safe). 26．The bad weather forced them_________(go) home by taxi. 27．I like solving___________(mystery). I want to be a great detective. 28．Last night,someone broke into my house and__________(steal)my money. 29．The Great Wall is one of China's famous __________ (history) places. 30．The student found a ______ (lose) wallet and returned it. unsafe to go mysteries 解 stole historical lost 31．He reads the map carefully to look for the___________ (hide) treasure. 32．We __________ (secret) prepared a birthday party to surprise my mum. 33．That _________ (library) warned us not to take books out of the place. 34．Finally,he nodded and accepted my__________________(recommend) about the plan. 35．I consider_____________ (go) to Dali . 36．I'm a slow ___________ (read). How can I improve my reading speed ? hidden secretly librarian 解 recommendation going reading 37．I saw a cat sitting outside the door,waiting for its ___________(own). 38．Nowadays,thousands of foreign ___________(visit) come to China on vacation. 39．Bright colours can make people much______________ (active). 40．It _______________(be) over 5 years since my family moved to this city. 41．Babies lose heat much faster than____________(adult). owner visitors more active 解 has been adults 42．What makes Michael such a _________________ (success) businessman? 43．The police worry about the safety of the boy who has been ___________(miss) for three days. 44．After arguing with my________ (old) brother,I felt very sorry. 45．The old man ___________________(donate) hundreds of books to the village school since 2018. successful missing older 解 has donated $ Unit 1-4 单词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He gets up early ____________________ (catch) the first bus. 2．Watching that made me ____________________ (decide) to try skiing myself. 3．Most ________________________ (important), we should always be kind to others and respect different opinions. 4．She ____________________ (manage) to finish the hard task last week. 5．My teacher made a helpful __________________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing. 6．________________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 7．Teng Fei was________________________ (wake) early this morning. 8．The teacher doesn’t allow students ____________________ (use) mobile phones in class. 9．Lisa dreams of ____________________ (become) a famous singer one day. 10．Playing chess is one of his favourite free-time _______________ (activity). 11．I think painting is a great way to reduce stress and express ________________ (I). 12．My teacher encourages me ________________ (take) up a new hobby. 13．He spends his free time ________________ (play) the piano. 14．We should avoid ________________ (stay) up late every night. 15．Bad habits are ________________ (harm) to our health. 16．________________, Mike got out of the fire and was saved. (lucky) 17．It’s _____________ to speak loudly in the library. Please keep your voice down. (proper) 18．Positive ________________ helps us face difficulties bravely. (think) 19．Winning the game is my greatest ________________ (achieve) so far. 20．His first try ended in ________________ (fail), but he didn’t give up. 21．Nowadays scientists can solve more and more ________________ (medicine) problems. 22．He walked ________________ (nervous) into the doctor’s office. 23．Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ___________. (safe) 24．After the school trip to Wuxi Plum Garden, he was tired out. By the time he ________________ (lie) down on the sofa, he fell asleep. 25．We are ________________ (thank) for their kind help. 26．________________ (last), we took photos with our friends. 27．He used to ________________ (be) shy, but now he is very outgoing. 28．Don’t say ________________ (hurt) words to your friends. 29．It’s normal for ________________ (teenager) to have some conflicts with their parents. 30．Jack moved to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard ________________. (clear) 31．Our family made a _________________ (decide) to go to the countryside for the Spring Festival this year. 32．The whole family had a ________________ dinner together on New Year’s Eve. (joy) 33．This river is ________________ (long) than the one in front of our school. 34．It is ________________ (simple) impossible to give up our dreams easily. 35．The Yangtze River is the ________________ (three) longest river in the world. 36．The great scientist ________________ (die) last year. His ________________ (die) was our country’s loss. 37．With the ________________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 38．Traveling to the Angel Falls was a ________________ (magic) experience that I will never forget. 39．A Chinese climbing team was ________________ (determine) to climb the mountain. 40．Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of natural ________________ (wonder) in China. 41．We can see the world’s ________________ (nature) wonders everywhere. 42．When I saw so many places of interest, I ________________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 43. Can you give me a ______________ of your new classmate? (describe) 44. The little kids can wash their clothes by ______________. (they) 45. He ______________ his old pen into the rubbish bin just now. (throw) 46. My best friend ______________ me for my silly mistake. (forgive) 47. The phone ______________ loudly when I was doing homework. (ring) 48. My brother is a good basketball ______________ in our school team. (play) 49. Lucy thinks about problems ______________ from me. (different) 50. No one knows the ______________ of this small river. (deep) 51. It is ______________ to see snow here in summer. (usual) 52. The two ______________ reached the mountain top safely. (climb) 53. We finished our group project ______________ yesterday. (success) 54. Luckily, all the people in the accident are still ______________. (live) Unit 5-8 单词填空 1． They had trouble (get) information from the outside world. 2． Many (truck) carry vegetables to the city every morning. 3． Lisa （hide）herself behind the tree but we found her in the end. 4． He was sleeping （sound）. 5． Nancy is too young to remember all her (relative) names. 6． The little girl felt scared when the rain （beat）heavily against the window. 7． The food in this restaurant is the (bad) of the three. 8． I don't know why Kate refused (accept) my gifts. 9． He ran as (quick) as he could to catch the early bus. 10． It's (lucky) to lose my favourite book. 11． The noise was (terrible) loud. I couldn't sleep at all. 12． Students always volunteer (help) in the old people's home. 13． (review) new English words every day can help you remember them better. 14． (third), having enough sleep is also very important. 15． It's an (common) experience to swim with dolphins. 16． I was very (embarrass) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 17． Please remember (warm) up before exercising. 18． Fenghuang Ancient Town is a good place for us to enjoy (we). 19． Jack sat under a tree with a (confuse) look on his face. 20． Tom is used to (write) down his mistakes in his notebook. 21． There are many (culture) differences between the east and the west. 22． At the party,all the guests played games (nice). 23． Eating long noodles on birthday is one of (custom) in China. 24． It's (proper) to talk loudly in the library. 25． Don't climb the mountain on a rainy day. It's (safe). 26． The bad weather forced them (go) home by taxi. 27． I like solving (mystery). I want to be a great detective. 28． Last night,someone broke into my house and (steal)my money. 29． The Great Wall is one of China's famous (history) places. 30． The student found a (lose) wallet and returned it. 31． He reads the map carefully to look for the (hide) treasure. 32． We (secret) prepared a birthday party to surprise my mum. 33． That (library) warned us not to take books out of the place. 34． Finally,he nodded and accepted my (recommend) about the plan. 35． I consider (go) to Dali . 36． I'm a slow (read). How can I improve my reading speed ? 37． I saw a cat sitting outside the door,waiting for its (own). 38． Nowadays,thousands of foreign (visit) come to China on vacation. 39． Bright colours can make people much (active). 40． It (be) over 5 years since my family moved to this city. 41． Babies lose heat much faster than (adult). 42． What makes Michael such a (success) businessman? 43． The police worry about the safety of the boy who has been (miss) for three days. 44． After arguing with my (old) brother,I felt very sorry. 45． The old man (donate) hundreds of books to the village school since 2018. ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 初二英语 编制日期：2026年6月8日 学生使用日期：2026年6月23日 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $