Unit3-4复习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本Unit 3-4期末单元卷涵盖单选、完形等多题型，聚焦语法、词汇及语用能力，通过成长主题与自然文化素材融合，适配初中英语期末复习，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单选题|20|连词（unless/although）、非谓语（to face）、比较级（thinner）|结合生活情境（如朋友争吵建议），考查语法应用| |完形填空|10|上下文理解、动词（face/practiced）、形容词（lonely/upset）|成长主题贴近学生，培养情感态度与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15|情绪管理（A篇）、自然景观（B篇乞力马扎罗山）、问题解决（C篇）|融合文化意识（自然保护）与思维品质（解决担忧方法）| |词形填空|25|词形转换（thank→thankful、decide→decision）、时态（shut）|夯实语言基础，提升词汇运用能力| |短语填空|16|固定搭配（millions of、on purpose）、语境应用|强化语用能力，贴近真实交际场景|

Unit3-4习题答案 大声朗读单词 Read words aloud 导 所给词、短语改错 思 单选：1、2、3 完形： 阅读： 议 单选题号 主观题题号 展 1.You won’t improve yourself ________ you learn from your mistakes. A.if B.unless C.because D.so 2._____ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A.Although B.As C.If D.But 3.It’s normal for teenagers ________ pressure from study and life. A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced 4.Our parents always expect us ________ independent and brave as we grow up. A.be B.to be C.being D.are B A C B 解 5.Although he is young, he knows how to ________ his negative feelings. A.deal with B.play with C.agree with D.come up with 6.—When can we start the game? I’m getting bored. —We have to wait ________ all the players arrive. It won’t be fun if someone is absent. A.when B.after C.until D.although 7.—I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? —You could write him a letter ________ you can say sorry. A.until B.so that C.because D.although 8.________ you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A.Before B.Although C.If D.Until A C B 解 C 9.—I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A.on purpose B.in danger C.by accident D.in return 10.He is a lot ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A.thin; stronger B.thiner; strong C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong 11.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A.important B.more important C.as important as D.the most important A B B 解 13.________ people travel to see natural wonders every year. A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions D.Two million of 14.The Yangtze River travels ________ in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. A.far B.farther C.the farther D.the farthest 15.After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 16.When someone is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ________ him a helping hand. A.lend B.lending C.to lend D.lent B D D C 解 17.—After practising for a long time, the team ____ finished the difficult task in the competition. —Their hard work finally paid off. A.successfully B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly 18.My parents always encourage me ________ my hobbies in my free time. A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.develops 19.—________ creative boy Mark is! —Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas. A.What B.How C.How a D.What a 20.— is the elephant? —About 5 tons. A.How long B.How high C.How tall D.How heavy A C D D 解 Growing up is never easy. It is full of challenges and feelings. When I was in Grade Seven, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I always stayed alone and was often 21 . My teachers told me not to be too hard 22 myself, but I still felt upset. Later, my head teacher noticed my problem. She talked with me patiently and told me that growing up means learning to 23 difficulties. She asked me to join the school sports team. At first, I was worried that I couldn’t keep up with my teammates. However, my teammates never laughed at me. We 24 every day and pulled together in every training. There was 25 time for me to feel sad. 21.A.happy B.lonely C.excited D.relaxed 22.A.in B.at C.on D.with 23.A.face B.avoid C.forget D.refuse 24.A.practiced B.played C.studied D.watched 25.A.many B.few C.plenty of D.little B C 解 A A D Gradually, I changed a lot. I learned to communicate with others and face pressure bravely. When I felt tired or 26 , my friends always encouraged me. They helped me wake up to my advantages. I finally understood that no one grows up 27 .  Challenges are important parts of growth. Now I am an outgoing boy. I know that growing up is a process of learning. We don’t need to be perfect. As long as we keep trying, learn from mistakes and 28 together with others, we will become better. Never stay 29   low spirits. Every difficulty helps us grow and makes us 30 and more confident. 26.A.sleepy B.upset C.calm D.smart 27.A.quietly B.slowly C.easily D.quickly 28.A.work B.walk C.wait D.watch 29.A.in B.down C.out D.away 30.A.weaker B.kinder C.braver D.quieter B C B 解 A C Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings. The goal isn’t to avoid these feelings but to manage them well. If we let them control us, we might do things we regret. So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. 31.Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most unusual feelings. 32.Stopping and taking a deep breath can help you calm down. F T 解 So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. Then, choose a positive action. Physical activities are a powerful tool. Going for a fast walk, running, or even dancing to your favourite music can help release the built-up energy that comes with strong emotions. Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down. Often, just being heard makes you feel lighter. 33.Talking to someone you trust is also a good way. T 解 Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad; they are just messages. Feeling angry might mean something feels unfair. Feeling sad might mean you’ve lost something important. By listening to these messages and answering in a calm way, you take control. This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others. Learning these skills now will help you your entire life. 34.Emotions are not good or bad, just messages. 35.If you can control your emotions, your feeling will disappear right away. T F 解 解 36. How high is the Mount Kilimanjaro? A. 5,895 metres B. 2019 metres . C. 5,895 kilometres. D. 1889 metres A Mount Kilimanjaro — Africa’s Tallest Mountain   Height: about 5,895 metres On the top: snow Around the mountain: forests 37. What did the government do to protect the mountain? A. Asking climbers to pick up rubbish. B. Building a park. C. Inviting scientists to do research. D. Stopping all people from climbing. 解 B Protection: The government (政府) set up Kilimanjaro National Park. 解 38. Who was the oldest person to climb the mountain? A. Yohani. B. Anne. C. Hans. D. Ludwig. B ClimbersThe first people: Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller and their guide Yohani Kinyala Lauwo (in 1889) The oldest person: 89-year-old Anne Lorimor (in 2019) 解 39. What does the writer think of climbing the mountain? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Scary. D. Boring. 40. Where can we probably find this reading? A. On a health poster. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a cooking book. B B Advice on climbing the mountain ★ The mountain is easy to climb because people don’t need any special skills or climbing tools. ★ For most people, it usually takes five to nine days to get to the top and back. ★ Never climb alone. Go with friends or a group. ★ Wear bright clothes and comfortable shoes to stay safe. Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their studies or friends. How can we deal with these worries? 41 Talk to someone you trust. 42 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries. A.Try to solve them bravely. B.Then follow your plan. C.Here are some ways to deal with worries. D.Do something to relax. E.Taking exercise is good for your health. F.You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G.Don’t tell others about your worries. 解 C F 43 When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. It can help you finish your study step by step. You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down. A.Try to solve them bravely. B.Then follow your plan. C.Here are some ways to deal with worries. D.Do something to relax. E.Taking exercise is good for your health. F.You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G.Don’t tell others about your worries. D 解 Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 44 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident. Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 45 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think. A.Try to solve them bravely. B.Then follow your plan. C.Here are some ways to deal with worries. D.Do something to relax. E.Taking exercise is good for your health. F.You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G.Don’t tell others about your worries. B 解 A 1.We are ______________ (thank) for their kind help. 2.It’s a difficult __________(decide) for him to give up the plan. 3.___________ (last), we took photos with our friends. 4.She goes cycling instead of ____________(watch) TV at home. 5.My teacher advises me __________ (read) English every morning. 6.Many students are under great ____________ (press) nowadays. 7.He ______________ (shut) the door quietly just now. 8.I got many beautiful ______________ (present) on my birthday. thankful decision Lastly watching to read 解 pressure shut presents 9.I have ___________ (forgive) his mistake already. 10.He shouted in ________ (angry) and left the room. 11.Don’t say ______________ (hurt) words to your friends. 12.We were ___________(shock) to hear the bad news. 13.It’s _____________ to speak loudly in the library. Please keep your voice down. (proper) 14.We should learn from those true ______________ and do good things for others. (hero) 15.The bell _______ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. forgiven anger shocked hurtful improper 解 heroes rang 16.The flowers in the garden are growing _______. They look very beautiful. (nice) 17.When my mother went into my room, I was ________ (wake) but I didn’t get up. 18.The ________________ (careful) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 19.We should protect __________(nature) beauty. 20.Columbus was a great _________________ (explore). nicely awake more carefully natural explorer 解 21.The ______ (die) of the pet made the boy cry sadly. 22.Harbin is in the _________________ (north) part of China. 23.Marco Polo was a famous _________________ who traveled from Italy to China along the Silk Road. (travel) 24.When I saw so many places of interest, I __________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 25.The Internet has made our lives much _________________ (easy) than before. death northern traveler 解 simply easier 1.We must protect the precious natural resources ______________. (不惜任何代价) 2._____________ people come to visit these natural wonders every summer. (数以百万计) 3.The Chinese _______________ is red. (国旗) 4.This beautiful lake lies far below ____________ in the west of our country. (海平面) 5.I always feel happy when I ___________my pen pal every weekend. (得到……消息) at all costs Millions of national flag sea level hear from 解 6.In my family, my brother and I often ________________ at weekends.（做家务） 7.There were ____________ rides in the amusement park. (大量；充足) 8.I usually ____________ at seven every morning. (醒来) 9.Parents shouldn’t _____________their teenage children. (对……苛刻) 10.If we ______________, we can solve any problem during our growth. (齐心协力) do chores plenty of wake up be hard on 解 pill together 11.Yesterday morning, I ______________ a difficult maths problem. (应对，处理) 12.As Chinese students, we _________________ our motherland all the time.（为……感到骄傲） 13.My mom always writes down the important things ___________ she can remember them. (以便） 14.If you want to avoid mistakes, you should be more careful ____________ (今后). 15.Don’t be angry. After all, Jack didn’t break your glass _________________. (有意地) 16._________________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working. dealt with are proud of so that in future 解 on purpose Even though $ Unit 3-4 练习题 一、单选题 1.You won’t improve yourself ________ you learn from your mistakes. A.if B.unless C.because D.so 2._____ climbing the hill was tiring, Tom still enjoyed the beautiful views along the way. A.Although B.As C.If D.But 3.It’s normal for teenagers ________ pressure from study and life. A.face B.facing C.to face D.faced 4.Our parents always expect us ________ independent and brave as we grow up. A.be B.to be C.being D.are 5.Although he is young, he knows how to ________ his negative feelings. A.deal with B.play with C.agree with D.come up with 6.—When can we start the game? I’m getting bored. —We have to wait ________ all the players arrive. It won’t be fun if someone is absent. A.when B.after C.until D.although 7.—I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? —You could write him a letter ________ you can say sorry. A.until B.so that C.because D.although 8.________ you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. A.Before B.Although C.If D.Until 9.—I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A.on purpose B.in danger C.by accident D.in return 10.He is a lot ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A.thin; stronger B.thiner; strong C.thinner; strong D.thin; strong 11.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A.important B.more important C.as important as D.the most important 12.Billy is ________ honest boy, and he is one of ________ best students in my class. A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D./; the 13.________ people travel to see natural wonders every year. A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions D.Two million of 14.The Yangtze River travels ________ in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. A.far B.farther C.the farther D.the farthest 15.After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 16.When someone is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ________ him a helping hand. A.lend B.lending C.to lend D.lent 17.—After practising for a long time, the team ________ finished the difficult task in the competition. —Their hard work finally paid off. A.successfully B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly 18.My parents always encourage me ________ my hobbies in my free time. A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.develops 19.—________ creative boy Mark is! —Yes. He can always think of wonderful ideas. A.What B.How C.How a D.What a 20.— is the elephant? —About 5 tons. A.How long B.How high C.How tall D.How heavy 二、完形填空 Growing up is never easy. It is full of challenges and feelings. When I was in Grade Seven, I was very shy and afraid to talk with others. I always stayed alone and was often 21 . My teachers told me not to be too hard 22 myself, but I still felt upset. Later, my head teacher noticed my problem. She talked with me patiently and told me that growing up means learning to 23 difficulties. She asked me to join the school sports team. At first, I was worried that I couldn’t keep up with my teammates. However, my teammates never laughed at me. We 24 every day and pulled together in every training. There was 25 time for me to feel sad. Gradually, I changed a lot. I learned to communicate with others and face pressure bravely. When I felt tired or 26 , my friends always encouraged me. They helped me wake up to my advantages. I finally understood that no one grows up 27 .  Challenges are important parts of growth. Now I am an outgoing boy. I know that growing up is a process of learning. We don’t need to be perfect. As long as we keep trying, learn from mistakes and 28 together with others, we will become better. Never stay 29   low spirits. Every difficulty helps us grow and makes us 30 and more confident. 21.A.happy B.lonely C.excited D.relaxed 22.A.in B.at C.on D.with 23.A.face B.avoid C.forget D.refuse 24.A.practiced B.played C.studied D.watched 25.A.many B.few C.plenty of D.little 26.A.sleepy B.upset C.calm D.smart 27.A.quietly B.slowly C.easily D.quickly 28.A.work B.walk C.wait D.watch 29.A.in B.down C.out D.away 30.A.weaker B.kinder C.braver D.quieter 三、阅读理解 A Understanding Our Emotions Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings. The goal isn’t to avoid these feelings but to manage them well. If we let them control us, we might do things we regret. So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. Then, choose a positive action. Physical activities are a powerful tool. Going for a fast walk, running, or even dancing to your favourite music can help release the built-up energy that comes with strong emotions. Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down. Often, just being heard makes you feel lighter. Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad; they are just messages. Feeling angry might mean something feels unfair. Feeling sad might mean you’ve lost something important. By listening to these messages and answering in a calm way, you take control. This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others. Learning these skills now will help you in your entire life. 31.Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most unusual feelings. 32.Stopping and taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 33.Talking to someone you trust is also a good way. 34.Emotions are not good or bad, just messages. 35.If you can control your emotions, your feeling will disappear right away. B Mount Kilimanjaro — Africa’s Tallest Mountain Height: about 5,895 metres On the top: snow Around the mountain: forests Protection: The government (政府) set up Kilimanjaro National Park. Climbers The first people: Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller and their guide Yohani Kinyala Lauwo (in 1889) The oldest person: 89-year-old Anne Lorimor (in 2019) Advice on climbing the mountain★ The mountain is easy to climb because people don’t need any special skills or climbing tools. ★ For most people, it usually takes five to nine days to get to the top and back. ★ Never climb alone. Go with friends or a group. ★ Wear bright clothes and comfortable shoes to stay safe. 36. How high is the Mount Kilimanjaro? A. 5,895 metres B. 2019 metres . C. 5,895 kilometres. D. 1889 metres 37. What did the government do to protect the mountain? A. Asking climbers to pick up rubbish. B. Building a park. C. Inviting scientists to do research. D. Stopping all people from climbing. 38. Who was the oldest person to climb the mountain? A. Yohani. B. Anne. C. Hans. D. Ludwig. 39. What does the writer think of climbing the mountain? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Scary. D. Boring. 40. Where can we probably find this reading? A. On a health poster. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a cooking book. C Everyone has worries in their life. Students usually have worries about their studies or friends. How can we deal with these worries? 41 Talk to someone you trust. 42 They will help you find out the problem and give you some advice. You will feel better after talking about your worries. 43 When you feel worried, stop thinking about the problem for a while. It can help you finish your study step by step. You can also listen to light music or take a walk. These activities can make you calm down. Make a plan. If your worry is about study, make a clear study plan. 44 When you finish each small task, you will feel more confident. Face the problem bravely. Don’t be afraid of your worries. 45 You will find that they are not as difficult as you think. A.Try to solve them bravely. B.Then follow your plan. C.Here are some ways to deal with worries. D.Do something to relax. E.Taking exercise is good for your health. F.You can talk to your parents, teachers or good friends. G.Don’t tell others about your worries. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We are ______________ (thank) for their kind help. 2.It’s a difficult _________________ (decide) for him to give up the plan. 3._________________ (last), we took photos with our friends. 4.She goes cycling instead of _________________ (watch) TV at home. 5.My teacher advises me _________________ (read) English every morning. 6.Many students are under great _________________ (press) nowadays. 7.He ______________ (shut) the door quietly just now. 8.I got many beautiful ______________ (present) on my birthday. 9.I have ______________ (forgive) his mistake already. 10.He shouted in ______________ (angry) and left the room. 11.Don’t say ______________ (hurt) words to your friends. 12.We were _______________________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 13.It’s _____________ to speak loudly in the library. Please keep your voice down. (proper) 14.We should learn from those true ______________ and do good things for others. (hero) 15.The bell _______ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 16.The flowers in the garden are growing ______________. They look very beautiful. (nice) 17.When my mother went into my room, I was ______________ (wake) but I didn’t get up. 18.The ____________ (careful) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 19.We should protect _________________ (nature) beauty. 20.Columbus was a great _________________ (explore). 21.The _________________ (die) of the pet made the boy cry sadly. 22.Harbin is in the _________________ (north) part of China. 23.Marco Polo was a famous _________________ who traveled from Italy to China along the Silk Road. (travel) 24.When I saw so many places of interest, I __________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 25.The Internet has made our lives much _________________ (easy) than before. 六、短语填空 1.We must protect the precious natural resources ____________________. (不惜任何代价) 2.___________ people come to visit these natural wonders every summer. (数以百万计) 3.The Chinese _______________________ is red. (国旗) 4.This beautiful lake lies far below ________________ in the west of our country. (海平面) 5.I always feel happy when I ______________ my pen pal every weekend. (得到……消息) 6.In my family, my brother and I often ________________ at weekends.（做家务） 7.There were _________________ rides in the amusement park. (大量；充足) 8.I usually _________________ at seven every morning. (醒来) 9.Parents shouldn’t ________________ their teenage children. (对……苛刻) 10.If we _________________, we can solve any problem during our growth. (齐心协力) 11.Yesterday morning, I ______________ a difficult maths problem. (应对，处理) 12.As Chinese students, we ___________ our motherland all the time.（为……感到骄傲） 13.My mom always writes down the important things ___________ she can remember them. (以便） 14.If you want to avoid mistakes, you should be more careful ____________ (今后). 15.Don’t be angry. After all, Jack didn’t break your glass _________________. (有意地) 16._________________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working. ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $