内容正文:
编写说明:山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是(语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达)等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷,是语音知识点训练卷。
山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》第10卷
语音知识点训练卷·词尾音和特殊音的发音规则和技巧
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语音(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 3 分,共计 90 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. trade B. waste C. have D. waste
2. A. dare B. stare C. share D. are
3. A. another B. any C. allow D. award
4. A. drive B. give C. smile D. quite
5. A. friend B. believe C. thief D. field
6. A. note B. joke C. gone D. smoke
7. A. done B. lose C. move D. prove
8. A. proud B. cough C. ground D. blouse
9. A. music B. island C. desire D. visit
10. A. listen B. waste C. often D. whistle
11. A. wheat B. wheel C. whole D. white
12. A. build B. doubt C. brave D. boss
13. A. glasses B. potatoes C. heroes D. tomatoes
14. A. planted B. stopped C. shouted D. included
15. A. toys B. means C. fans D. thanks
16. A. shirts B.works C. songs D. desks
17. A. finished B. cleaned C.cooked D. washed
18. A. passed B. planned C. enjoyed D. dreamed
19. A. great B. break C. steak D. breakfast
20. A. southern B. south C. sound D. shout
21. A. know B. knowledge C. follow D. throw
22. A. sign B. large C. change D. manage
23. A. minute B. support C. autumn D. success
24. A. pure B. cure C. sure D. secure
25. A. reply B. variety C. rely D. supply
26. A. breath B. breathe C. worthy D. neither
27. A. paths B. mouths C. youths D. roofs
28. A. wrong B. write C. wrap D. wait
29. A. handsome B. trade C. stand D. decide
30. A. think B. autumn C. thank D. sink
2、 阅读理解(阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分。)
As we all know, Shanxi is the land of mianshi. Walking on the streets as a visitor, you can always find something special along the way.
Shanxi daoxiaomian, or knife-cut noodles, is one of the most popular foods in China. It first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty. In 2008, the skill of making daoxiaomian was added to the national list of ICH (非物质文化遗产).
Kaolaolao, made out of oat flour (莜面),gets its name from its shape of a round basket. Kaolao is a kind of bucket (桶) used by farmers to get water. To make kaolaolao, the oat flour is made into thin "buckets", and then they are placed side by side in a steamer (蒸笼). After the food is ready, people enjoy it with mutton or tomato sauce.
Wantuo is another local food in Shanxi Province. It was created by Dong Xuan, a famous cook in the Qing Dynasty. In 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi passed through Pingyao and ate wantuo. She spoke highly of wantuo after eating it. Soon, it spread widely and was passed down.
These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history. Come and taste them! Something
These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history. Come and taste them! Something special interests us and excites us a lot. Why not find some in your life?
31. When was the skill of making daoxiaomian listed as ICH?
A. In 1900. B. In 2008. C. In 2026. D. In 2005.
32. How does kaolaolao get its name?
A. From its special taste. B. From its cooking method.
C. From its shape of a round basket. D. From its unique eating way.
33. Why did wantuo spread widely?
A. It was highly praised by Cixi.
B. It could be saved for a long time.
C. It was delicious and easy to make.
D. It only uses cheap local raw materials.
34. What do these three foods have in common?
A. They tell stories of local history.
B. They are created by famous cooks.
C. They are popular with foreign visitors.
D. They are all made out of oat flour .
35. Why is the poster made?
A. To encourage people to learn cooking.
B. To introduce the way of making mianshi.
C. To share Shanxi's special foods and culture.
D. To sell traditional Shanxi noodles to tourists.
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编写说明:山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是(语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达)等40份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷,是语音知识点训练卷。
山西省2027年中职升学考试《英语考纲百套卷》第10卷
语音知识点训练卷·词尾音和特殊音的发音规则和技巧
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语音(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 3 分,共计 90 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. trade B. waste C. have D. waste
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查字母 a 的发音。选项 A.trade、B.waste、D.waste 中字母 a 发 /eɪ/,而选项 C.have 中字母 a 发 /æ/,所以选 C。
2. A. dare B. stare C. share D. are
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查字母组合 are 的发音。选项 A.dare、B.stare、C.share 中字母组合 are 发 /eə/,而选项 D.are 中字母组合 are 发 /ɑː/,所以选 D。
3. A. another B. any C. allow D. award
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查单词首字母 a 的发音。选项 A.another、C.allow、D.award 中首字母 a 发 /ə/,而选项 B.any 中首字母 a 发 /e/,所以选 B。
4. A. drive B. give C. smile D. quite
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母 i 的发音。选项 A.drive、C.smile、D.quite 中字母 i 发 /aɪ/,而选项 B.give 中字母 i 发 /ɪ/,所以选 B。
5. A. friend B. believe C. thief D. field
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ie 的发音。选项 B.believe、C.thief、D.field 中字母组合 ie 发 /iː/,而选项 A.friend 中字母组合 ie 发 /e/,所以选 A。
6. A. note B. joke C. gone D. smoke
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 A.note、B.joke、D.smoke 中字母 o 发 /əʊ/,而选项 C.gone 中字母 o 发 /ɒ/,所以选 C。
7. A. done B. lose C. move D. prove
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查字母 o 的发音。选项 B.lose、C.move、D.prove 中字母 o 发 /uː/,而选项 A.done 中字母 o 发 /ʌ/,所以选 A。
8. A. proud B. cough C. ground D. blouse
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ou 的发音。选项 A.proud、C.ground、D.blouse 中字母组合 ou 发 /aʊ/,而选项 B.cough 中字母组合 ou 发 /ɒ/,所以选 B。
9. A. music B. island C. desire D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母 s 的发音。选项 A.music、C.desire、D.visit 中字母 s 发 /z/,而选项 B.island 中字母 s 不发音,所以选 B。
10. A. listen B. waste C. often D. whistle
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查辅音字母t的发音。选项 A.listen、C.often、D.whistle 中对字母t均不发音,而选项 B.waste 中字母 t 发 /t/,所以选 B。
11. A. wheat B. wheel C. whole D. white
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查字母 wh 的发音。选项 A.wheat、B.wheel、D.white 中字母组合 wh 发 /w/,而选项 C.whole 中字母 wh 发 /h/,所以选 C。
12. A. build B. doubt C. brave D. boss
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母 b 的发音。选项 A.build、C.brave、D.boss 中字母 b 发 /b/,而选项 B.doubt 中字母 b 不发音,所以选 B。
13. A. glasses B. potatoes C. heroes D. tomatoes
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词复数后缀 es 的发音。选项 B.potatoes、C.heroes、D.tomatoes 中后缀 es 发 /z/,而选项 A.glasses 中后缀 es 发 /ɪs/,所以选 A。
14. A. planted B. stopped C. shouted D. included
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词过去式后缀 ed 的发音。选项 A.planted、C.shouted、D.included 中后缀 ed 发 /ɪd/,而选项 B.stopped 中后缀 ed 发 /t/,所以选 B。
15. A. toys B. means C. fans D. thanks
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词复数后缀 s 的发音。选项 A.toys、B.means、C.fans 中后缀 s 发 /z/,而选项 D. thanks 中后缀 s 发 /s/,所以选D。
16. A. shirts B.works C. songs D. desks
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词复数后缀 s 的发音。选项 A.shirts、B.works、D.desks 中后缀 s 发 /s/,而选项 C.songs 中后缀 s 发 /z/,所以选 C。
17. A. finished B. cleaned C.cooked D. washed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词过去式后缀 ed 的发音。选项 A.finished、C.cooked、D.washed 中后缀 ed 发 /t/,而选项 B.cleaned 中后缀 ed 发 /d/,所以选 B。
18. A. passed B. planned C. enjoyed D. dreamed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词过去式后缀 ed 的发音。选项 B.planned、C.enjoyed、D.dreamed 中后缀 ed 发 /d/,而选项 A.passed 中后缀 ed 发 /t/,所以选 A。
19. A. great B. break C. steak D. breakfast
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ea 的发音。选项 A.great、B.break、C.steak 中字母组合 ea 发 /eɪ/,而选项 D.breakfast 中字母组合 ea 发 /e/,所以选 D。
20. A. southern B. south C. sound D. shout
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ou 的发音。选项 B.south、C.sound、D.shout 中字母组合 ou 发 /aʊ/,而选项 A.southern 中字母组合 ou 发 /ʌ/,所以选 A。
21. A. know B. knowledge C. follow D. throw
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母 ow 的发音。选项 A.know、C.follow、D.throw 中字母组合 ow 发 /əʊ/,而选项 B.knowledge 中字母 ow 发 /ɒ/,所以选 B。
22. A. sign B. large C. change D. manage
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查字母 g 的发音。选项 B.large、C.change、D.manage 中字母 g 发 /dʒ/,而选项 A.sign 中字母 g 不发音,所以选 A。
23. A. minute B. support C. autumn D. success
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查字母 u 的发音。选项 B.support、C.autumn、D.success 中字母 u 发/ə/ ,而选项 A.minute 中字母 u 发/ɪ/ ,所以选 A。
24. A. pure B. cure C. sure D. secure
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查字母组合 ure 的发音。选项 A.pure、B.cure、D.secure 中字母组合 ure 发 /jʊə/,而选项 C.sure 中字母组合 ure 发 /ʊə/,所以选 C。
25. A. reply B. variety C. rely D. supply
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查词尾字母 y 的发音。选项 A.reply、C.rely、D.supply 中词尾字母 y 发 /aɪ/,而选项 B.variety 中词尾字母 y 发 /ɪ/,所以选 B。
26. A. breath B. breathe C. worthy D. neither
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查字母组合 th 的发音。选项 B.breathe、C.worthy、D.neither 中th发 /ð/,而选项 A.breath 中字母th 发/θ/ ,所以选 A。
27. A. paths B. mouths C. youths D. roofs
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查字母组合 th 的发音。选项 A.paths、B.mouths、C.youths 中字母s 发 /z/,而选项 D.roofs 中字母 s 发 /s/,所以选 D。
28. A. wrong B. write C. wrap D. wait
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查字母 w 的发音。选项 A.wrong、B.write、C.wrap 中字母 w 不发音,而选项 D.wait 中字母 w 发 /w/,所以选 D。
29. A. handsome B. trade C. stand D. decide
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查字母 d 的发音。选项 B.trade、C.stand、D.decide 中字母 d 发 /d/,而选项 A. handsome 中字母 d 不发音,所以选 A。
30. A. think B. autumn C. thank D. sink
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查字母 n 的发音。选项 A.think、C.thank、D.sink 中字母 n 发 /ŋ/,而选项 B.autumn 中字母 n 不发音,所以选 B。
2、 阅读理解(阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题,每小题2分, 满分10分。)
As we all know, Shanxi is the land of mianshi. Walking on the streets as a visitor, you can always find something special along the way.
Shanxi daoxiaomian, or knife-cut noodles, is one of the most popular foods in China. It first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty. In 2008, the skill of making daoxiaomian was added to the national list of ICH (非物质文化遗产).
Kaolaolao, made out of oat flour (莜面),gets its name from its shape of a round basket. Kaolao is a kind of bucket (桶) used by farmers to get water. To make kaolaolao, the oat flour is made into thin "buckets", and then they are placed side by side in a steamer (蒸笼). After the food is ready, people enjoy it with mutton or tomato sauce.
Wantuo is another local food in Shanxi Province. It was created by Dong Xuan, a famous cook in the Qing Dynasty. In 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi passed through Pingyao and ate wantuo. She spoke highly of wantuo after eating it. Soon, it spread widely and was passed down.
These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history. Come and taste them! Something
These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history. Come and taste them! Something special interests us and excites us a lot. Why not find some in your life?
31. When was the skill of making daoxiaomian listed as ICH?
A. In 1900. B. In 2008. C. In 2026. D. In 2005.
32. How does kaolaolao get its name?
A. From its special taste. B. From its cooking method.
C. From its shape of a round basket. D. From its unique eating way.
33. Why did wantuo spread widely?
A. It was highly praised by Cixi.
B. It could be saved for a long time.
C. It was delicious and easy to make.
D. It only uses cheap local raw materials.
34. What do these three foods have in common?
A. They tell stories of local history.
B. They are created by famous cooks.
C. They are popular with foreign visitors.
D. They are all made out of oat flour .
35. Why is the poster made?
A. To encourage people to learn cooking.
B. To introduce the way of making mianshi.
C. To share Shanxi's special foods and culture.
D. To sell traditional Shanxi noodles to tourists.
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C
【导语】
本文介绍山西三种特色面食:刀削面、莜面栲栳栳、碗托,分别介绍了每种面食的起源、历史背景与食用特色,借特色面食展现山西独特的饮食历史与地域文化。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题。原文第二段 “In 2008, the skill of making daoxiaomian was added to the national list of ICH (非物质文化遗产)”,刀削面制作技艺 2008 年被列入非遗,选 B;A 选项 1900 是慈禧品尝碗托的时间,C、D 文中无对应年份,均排除。
32. 细节理解题。原文第三段 “Kaolaolao, made out of oat flour (莜面),gets its name from its shape of a round basket.”,栲栳栳名字来源于圆筐外形,选 C;A 独特口感、B 烹饪方式、D 食用方式原文均未提及,错误。
33. 细节理解题。原文写到慈禧品尝碗托后大加赞赏,随后碗托广为流传,对应 A;B 方便久存、C 美味易做、D 原料廉价,文中没有相关依据,排除。
34. 细节理解题。原文 “These mouthwatering Shanxi mianshi tell stories of history.”,说明三款面食的共同点是承载当地历史故事,选 A;B 只有碗托出自名厨,刀削面、栲栳栳无相关表述;C 文中未提到外国游客喜爱;D 只有栲栳栳由莜面制成,刀削面、碗托原料不符,BCD 均错误。
35. 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍三种山西面食的历史与特色,目的是向读者展示山西特色美食与饮食文化,选 C;A 鼓励学做饭、B 讲解面食制作步骤、D 售卖面食,均不是文章写作目的。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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