精品解析：天津市和平区南开区2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

2025～2026学年7下和平区二南开期末考试（满分100分） 一、听力（1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who is a pilot? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. 5. What does the woman say about the job? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s cool. C. It’s necessary. 6. Why is Jack back home late? A. He played with friends. B. He helped a boy. C. He looked for his phone. 7. Which school team is Lucy on? A. The volleyball team. B. The chess team. C. The dance team. 8. What is Tina like? A. She’s smart. B. She’s positive. C. She’s creative. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do the boy and the girl want to do after dinner? A. See a film. B. Take a walk. C. Do their homework. 10. What time does the girl need to be home by? A. 9:30 pm. B. 10:00 pm. C. 10:30 pm. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was Emily Wilde’s first job? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A music teacher. 12. What does Emily Wilde like? A. Travelling. B. Painting. C. Swimming. 13. How many jobs has Emily Wilde tried? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What did Su Hua often treat Cheng Jie to? A. Chocolate. B. Hot tea. C. Fruit. 15. What was the weather like when the leader encouraged Cheng Jie? A. Rainy and cool. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 16. How did Cheng Jie feel on the last morning run? A. Calm. B. Tired. C. Worried. 二、单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Imagine staying on ________ island alone. You might want to choose ________ solar media player for fun to do away with bad feelings. A. an, a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; an 2. In the poem by Du Fu, the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan and view all the ________ small below. A. borders B. bridges C. peaks D. waves 3. — Rivers flow into the lake, but now people take ________ water from them. — That’s terrible! The lake will dry up if we don’t stop it. A. too many B. too much C. fewer D. less 4. —Why do people in Bern choose to swim to work? —Because there are ________ traffic jams ________ noise on their way. It’s so clean and beautiful. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and 5. —I’ve noticed that some kids get lost in video games and are deaf ________ the real world. —That’s true. We should help them have fun in a balanced way. A. with B. to C. about D. from 6. —Why do you like the countryside instead of big cities? —Because the countryside is much ________. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest 7. —Which museum is well-known in China? —The National Natural History Museum of China is among ________ ones in our country. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 8. —The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home. —So it was ________ comfortable ________ your own home. A. as; as B. more; than C. less; than D. so; that 9. —It’s reported that Zhao Li spent his life ________ insects in the mountains and forests. —How respectable he is! He turned his interest into a lifelong career. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 10. —To protect our earth, we should make space ________ more trees instead of farming. —I agree. Forests are very important to the environment. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted 11. —Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ________ help. —Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something. A. crying aloud for B. doing away with C. looking forward to D. catching up with 12. —Why do you call smartphone games a “time-eating monster”? —Because they can easily ________ our time, minute by minute, without being noticed. A. eat away B. do away with C. put into D. miss out on 13. ________ out on the sweet moments with your loved ones! Stand up and leave the screens. A. Not miss B. Don’t miss C. To not miss D. Not missing 14. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old ________ we stop playing.” A. although B. because C. until D. so 15. —Let’s go outside, feel the sun on our faces and jog in the fresh air! —________! Let’s leave the screens and start right now. A. That’s a good idea B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Jackson, would you like to play basketball with us?” “I’d love to. But I’m getting ready for the exam.” I ____16____, thinking that studying was the most important. However, things happened ____17____. I still got a low grade after working so hard. I felt very down and ____18____ what I was doing wrong. My teacher ____19____ my troubles and talked to me. She said, “Jackson, it’s not enough to just study hard. You also need to rest and have fun. A ____20____ between work and fun will help you study better.” I asked, “But how can I find this balance?” The teacher replied, “You can plan your time and spend some on ____21____ while leaving some for what you like. In this way, you can relax and improve your study.” I decided to give it a try. I began to create a study plan and ____22____ some time for hobbies. Slowly, I found that I could be more focused when I studied, and my grades started to ____23____. I felt excited and ____24____. I thanked my teacher for her advice. From this experience, I realized the ____25____ of keeping a balance. Only by balancing work and fun can I get better grades and really enjoy my life. 16. A. refused B. talked C. agreed D. accepted 17. A. usually B. differently C. expectedly D. quickly 18. A. knew B. thought C. imagined D. wondered 19. A. noticed B. explored C. praised D. shared 20. A. call B. story C. balance D. discussion 21. A. studying B. playing C. resting D. relaxing 22. A. waste B. need C. leave D. carry 23. A. organize B. improve C. follow D. finish 24. A. nervous B. thankful C. worried D. interested 25. A. meaning B. competition C. chance D. importance 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A篇 Free Cinema Childcare We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together. Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4 When: Thursday, September 19th Sign in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Movie time: Starts at 6:30 pm for about 1.5 hours until 8:00 pm Event ends: 9:00 pm but children can be picked up after the movie between 8:00 pm-9:00 pm Movie: The Angry Birds Movie 2 Book here: The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form (表格) and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in (未经预约的) booking. Please keep in mind: ·Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play. ·Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn (爆米花) can be bought before you check in. ·Children are encouraged to bring along their own water. ·Toileting of children is provided during the movie. Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go. They are more than happy to help 26. How often is the free cinema childcare provided? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a month. D. Once a month. 27. When does the cinema childcare begin? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. D. At 8:00 pm. 28. How can parents book the childcare service? A. Fill in a form. B. Email a form. C. Book in the cinema. D. Call the cinema. 29. For which of the following do you have to pay? A. Bread. B. Popcorn. C. Hot dogs. D. Apple juice. 30. Who should a child ask for help if he needs to go to the toilet? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. The shop owner. D. A childcare worker. B篇 It was a cold day in winter, but all the family got into Uncle Tom’s truck (卡车) to head for our forest picnic. There were seven kids and Uncle Tom, Uncle Scotty and my mom. What a noise we made! Everybody was excited about the picnic as we had been planning it for weeks. We arrived at the forest at 11:00 am and stopped the truck. Uncle Scotty took out our things from the back and we were all given something to carry. We had walked only a few steps before Carla dropped her bag. Eggs and tomatoes went everywhere. We were able to pick up a few of the eggs, but some of them became food for the lizards (蜥蜴)! Finally, we got to the picnic area, which was close to a beautiful lake. My mom had made many sandwiches and handed them around. After lunch, Robbie and I went down to the lake to look for tadpoles (蝌蚪). A couple of the older girls even went swimming, but it was too cold for me. We packed (打包) everything up and made sure not to leave any rubbish behind. The walk back to the truck was lots of fun until Marco decided that eating eight sandwiches hadn’t been very clever. Up came his lunch all over the place and we had to run away from him for cover! Even so, we had one of the best days ever. 31. How many people were in the truck? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 32. What did Uncle Scotty ask the kids to do? A. Drop the bag. B. Stop the truck. C. Carry something. D. Get the things out of the truck. 33. What did the writer do after lunch? A. He went to look for tadpoles. B. He picked up some eggs. C. He went swimming. D. He looked for lizards. 34. What did the family do before they left the picnic area? A. They walked in the lake. B. They cleaned up the area. C. They cooked some lunch. D. They left behind some food. 35. What happened to Marco on the way back to the truck? A. He covered himself. B. He ate eight sandwiches. C. He ran away from others. D. He brought up his lunch. C篇 Who Invented TETRIS? Have you ever played a famous video game called Tetris? It is a very fun game. If you have played it before, you know it is hard to stop playing once you start. If you have never played it, don’t worry, because it is very easy to learn. When you play Tetris, you see an empty box on the screen. Pieces of different shapes fall from the top of the screen. These falling pieces are called Tetriminos. The player needs to move and turn the pieces carefully. The goal is to make a full, unbroken horizontal (平行的) line with no empty spaces. When you successfully make a full line, the line disappears, and you get points. But you must be careful! The game ends if the pieces pile up and touch the top of the box. Also, as you play for a longer time, the pieces will fall faster and faster. This makes the game more and more difficult. Today, Tetris is one of the most popular and best-selling video games in the world. But do you know who invented it? A Russian computer engineer named Alexey Pajitnov created the game in the year 1984. He got the wonderful idea from his favorite board game. Tetris became a big hit very quickly. At first, people only played it on computers. But soon, people could play it on other machines. It became very popular on Nintendo’s Game Boy. Later, in 1996, Alexey started the Tetris Company. Did you know that Tetris was the first video game ever played in space? In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrov played it on his Game Boy while he was traveling in a rocket! Tetris is not just a fun game. It is also good for your brain. In a 2009 study, scientists asked some kids to play Tetris for about 30 minutes every day for three months. This helped certain parts of the kids’ brains grow bigger and stronger. Many people love playing Tetris. However, some people play it too much. They spend so much time on the game that they even see the Tetriminos falling in their dreams at night! People call this the “Tetris Effect.” Playing games is fun, but always remember to ask your parents for permission first. Also, remember to set a time limit and not play for too long! 36. When playing Tetris, a player should ________. A. place one Tetrimino on top of another B. pile up the Tetriminos as high as possible C. make Tetriminos form unbroken horizontal lines D. place the same-shaped Tetriminos in a horizontal line 37. If a player keeps playing a game of Tetris, ________. A. only rectangular Tetriminos will fall B. the Tetriminos will fall faster and faster C. the Matrix will become larger and larger D. the screen will be full of lines in different directions 38. According to the article, Aleksandr Serebrov ________. A. helped develop Tetris B. was good at playing Tetris C. played the first video game in space D. played Tetris for the first time in 1993 39. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The fact that kids can’t put Tetris down. B. The fact that Tetris has been very popular. C. Playing different fun games daily for three months. D. Playing Tetris for about half an hour every day for three months. 40. According to the article, what is the “Tetris Effect”? A. People finding it hard to put down Tetris. B. People falling asleep when playing Tetris. C. People having difficulty learning to play Tetris. D. People seeing Tetriminos falling in their dreams. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Guide: Welcome to the Wonders of the Sea Exhibition! Now, let’s look at the anglerfish. Student: ____41____ Guide: Good question! The anglerfish is special because it can give off light. Student: ____42____ It looks like a lantern. Guide: ____43____ It attracts smaller fish in the deep sea, where there is no sunlight. Student: ____44____ Guide: The light attracts the fish. When they are close enough, the anglerfish opens its mouth and eats them. Student: Excuse me, can we keep anglerfish at home as pets? Guide: No. ____45____ And you can’t see anglerfish in many aquariums due to their specific habitat needs. Our exhibition provides a good chance to look at these amazing creatures up close! Student: I’m so lucky! A. Great powers of observation (观察)! B. Enjoy your deep-sea adventure! C. They prefer the deep, dark sea. D. How does the anglerfish catch its food? E. Wow, what’s so special about the anglerfish? F. Check out that glowing (发光的) thing in front of its mouth. G. They are perfect choices for pets at home. 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。 ________ ________, this book is easy to read and has many interesting stories. 47. 我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。 We shouldn’t always sit on the sofa and eat snacks; we don’t want to be ________ ________. 48. 太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。 When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ for the farm. 49. 智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。 Smartphones have changed our ________ ________ in many ways, such as reading news and listening to music. 50. 多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。 ________ ________ his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home. （B）根据提示完成句子 51. The tea is very hot. Don’t b________ your mouth. 52. I don’t know how to e________ my love for the nature. 53. The young girl looked at the terrible news ________ (calm), What a brave girl! 54. Adam runs ________ (fast) in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. 55. —How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s an ________ (难以忘怀的) memory for me. 七、任务阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 任务型阅读 John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home. His bike was broken, but his helmet protected him from a serious head injury (伤害). John used to think helmets were unnecessary, but he changed his mind. He spoke to the City Council about bike-helmet laws, which led to a new law in the city. Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling. Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way. He was seriously hurt in a car accident because he didn’t wear a seat belt. Now, he always wears one. He can’t play sports any more because of his injury. More people in the US are becoming safety-conscious. Susan Gallagher, a safety expert, says kids must learn to be safe. New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts. Bike-helmet laws like the one John helped pass encourage people to be safer. The number of serious injuries has gone down. Kids like John and Mike are showing that safety works. 56. John Aiken ________ while riding home from school. 57. A new law requires people ________ while cycling. 58. Mike Jones ________ through the hard way. 59. More people use ________ than ever before because of new technology and laws. 60. The number of serious injuries from accidents ________ over the years. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Laura the whale (鲸鱼) was big, very big. And she was very lonely, in fact. For years, she had wanted n____61____ to do with anyone, and she had become sadder and sadder. Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Laura would move away. She wanted to be on her o____62____. Many thought that she was the most unhappy whale in the world, and they started playing without her. But old Raphael, a 100-year-old sea turtle, told them that Laura had always been a good, kind whale. One day, Lucy, a young dolphin, heard the whole story. She decided to secretly f____63____ the whale. She found out that Laura behaved very strangely. The whale would beat her mouth against the rocks, put h____64____ in danger by swimming between the biggest waves and the coast, and go to the seafloor and eat sand. No one knew it, but Laura’s breath wasn’t f____65____ because a little fish had got trapped (卡住) in a corner of her mouth. This embarrassed (使……尴尬) her so much t____66____ she didn’t dare to speak to anyone. When Lucy realized this, she offered to help, but Laura didn’t want to bother her with her bad breath. Nor did she want anyone to find out. “I don’t want them to think I have bad breath,” said Laura. “Is that why you’ve spent so much time away from everyone?” asked Lucy, unable to believe it. “They don’t think you’ve got bad breath. They think you’re unpleasant, boring and u____67____, and that you hate everyone. Do you think that’s b____68____?” Laura realized that not letting anyone help her had created an e____69____ greater problem. Full of regret, she asked Lucy to remove the fish in her mouth. When this was done, Laura began speaking to everyone again. However, she had to make a big effort to be a____70____ again by her friends. Laura decided that she would never again fail to ask for help when she really needed it. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 为了唤起同学们保护环境的意识，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Save Our Nature”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍面临危机的自然奇观——月牙泉，并呼吁大家保护它。 要点： ●奇观简介：月牙泉（Crescent Lake）在沙漠（desert）里，它像月亮一样； ●面临问题：它的水变得越来越少，处于危险之中（in danger）； ●问题原因：很少下雨；而且人们有时浪费水； ●行动与坚持：我们必须坚持节约用水（save water）； ●你的呼吁：…… 要求： 内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； China has many beautiful natural wonders. My favorite one is Crescent Lake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年7下和平区二南开期末考试（满分100分） 一、听力（1-8题每小题1分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） 第一节 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. Who is a pilot? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. 5. What does the woman say about the job? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s cool. C. It’s necessary. 6. Why is Jack back home late? A. He played with friends. B. He helped a boy. C. He looked for his phone. 7. Which school team is Lucy on? A. The volleyball team. B. The chess team. C. The dance team. 8. What is Tina like? A. She’s smart. B. She’s positive. C. She’s creative. 第三节 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. What do the boy and the girl want to do after dinner? A. See a film. B. Take a walk. C. Do their homework. 10. What time does the girl need to be home by? A. 9:30 pm. B. 10:00 pm. C. 10:30 pm. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What was Emily Wilde’s first job? A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A music teacher. 12. What does Emily Wilde like? A. Travelling. B. Painting. C. Swimming. 13. How many jobs has Emily Wilde tried? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What did Su Hua often treat Cheng Jie to? A. Chocolate. B. Hot tea. C. Fruit. 15. What was the weather like when the leader encouraged Cheng Jie? A. Rainy and cool. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 16. How did Cheng Jie feel on the last morning run? A. Calm. B. Tired. C. Worried. 二、单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. Imagine staying on ________ island alone. You might want to choose ________ solar media player for fun to do away with bad feelings. A. an, a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象独自待在一个岛上。你可能想要选择一个太阳能媒体播放器来娱乐，以消除不良情绪。 第一空，island是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词an；第二空，solar是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，故用不定冠词a。 2. In the poem by Du Fu, the poet wanted to climb to the top of Mount Taishan and view all the ________ small below. A. borders B. bridges C. peaks D. waves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在杜甫的诗中，诗人想要登上泰山的顶峰，俯瞰下面所有显得渺小的山峰。 borders边界；bridges桥梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。根据杜甫《望岳》中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的诗意可知，登上泰山顶上，其他的“山峰”显得渺小。应填peaks。 3. — Rivers flow into the lake, but now people take ________ water from them. — That’s terrible! The lake will dry up if we don’t stop it. A. too many B. too much C. fewer D. less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——河流流入湖泊，但现在人们从中取走太多的水。——太糟糕了！如果我们不停止，湖会干涸。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；less更少；fewer更少。此处用来修饰不可数名词water，根据答语“The lake will dry up”可知，人们取走的水过多，too much符合语境。 4. —Why do people in Bern choose to swim to work? —Because there are ________ traffic jams ________ noise on their way. It’s so clean and beautiful. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么伯尔尼的人们选择游泳去上班？——因为一路上既没有交通拥堵，也没有噪音。它是如此干净美丽。 either; or或者……或者……（表示两者中选择其一）；neither; nor既不……也不……（表示双重否定）；not only; but also不仅……而且……（表示并列递进）；both; and既……又……（表示并列肯定）。根据下文的“It’s so clean and beautiful”可知，游泳上班让人感到非常干净且美好，说明一路上“既没有”交通拥堵，“也没有”噪音，此处应用表示双重否定的并列连词neither…nor…。应填neither; nor。 5. —I’ve noticed that some kids get lost in video games and are deaf ________ the real world. —That’s true. We should help them have fun in a balanced way. A. with B. to C. about D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我注意到有些孩子沉迷于电子游戏，对现实世界充耳不闻。——确实如此。我们应该帮助他们以平衡的方式娱乐。 with和……一起；to对……；about关于；from来自。根据“some kids get lost in video games”可知，孩子沉迷游戏，忽略现实世界，固定短语be deaf to意为“对……充耳不闻；对……不理睬”，符合语境。 6. —Why do you like the countryside instead of big cities? —Because the countryside is much ________. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢乡村而不是大城市？——因为乡村要安静得多。 根据“instead of big cities”可知是将乡村与大城市两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，且much修饰比较级。 7. —Which museum is well-known in China? —The National Natural History Museum of China is among ________ ones in our country. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国哪个博物馆很有名？——中国国家自然历史博物馆是我国最著名的博物馆之一。 famous为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most famous。根据“in our country”可知是在全国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 8. —The hotel room was very comfortable, just like my own home. —So it was ________ comfortable ________ your own home. A. as; as B. more; than C. less; than D. so; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——酒店房间非常舒适，就像我自己家一样。——所以它和你自己家一样舒适。 根据上文“just like my own home”可知，酒店房间与家里的舒适程度相同。as...as为原级比较结构，表示两者程度一样；more/less...than为比较级结构；so...that引导结果状语从句。结合语境可知应用原级比较结构。 9. —It’s reported that Zhao Li spent his life ________ insects in the mountains and forests. —How respectable he is! He turned his interest into a lifelong career. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，赵力一生都在山林里研究昆虫。——他多么可敬啊！他把兴趣变成了终身事业。 根据spend one’s life (in) doing sth.，意为“花费一生做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。应填studying。 10. —To protect our earth, we should make space ________ more trees instead of farming. —I agree. Forests are very important to the environment. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的地球，我们应该腾出空间去种植更多的树而不是耕种。——我同意。森林对环境非常重要。 根据“we should make space…more trees”可知，此处表示腾出空间的目的是为了种树，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 11. —Look at the poster. The different natural wonders share a big problem. They are ________ help. —Yes, they are disappearing, and we must do something. A. crying aloud for B. doing away with C. looking forward to D. catching up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这张海报。不同的自然奇观都有一个共同的大问题。它们正在大声呼救。——是的，它们正在消失，我们必须做点什么。 crying aloud for迫切需要、大声寻求；doing away with废除、去掉；looking forward to期待；catching up with赶上。根据答语中“they are disappearing”可知自然奇观面临消失的危险，处境紧急，需要帮助。crying aloud for符合“迫切需要帮助”的语境，其他选项与句意逻辑不符。 12. —Why do you call smartphone games a “time-eating monster”? —Because they can easily ________ our time, minute by minute, without being noticed. A. eat away B. do away with C. put into D. miss out on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么把手机游戏称为“时间吞噬怪兽”？——因为它们可以容易地消耗我们的时间，一分钟又一分钟，而不被察觉。 eat away消耗/侵蚀；do away with废除/去掉；put into投入；miss out on错过。根据上文“time-eating monster”可知，此处指游戏会消耗时间，eat away符合语境。 13. ________ out on the sweet moments with your loved ones! Stand up and leave the screens. A. Not miss B. Don’t miss C. To not miss D. Not missing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要错过与亲人在一起的甜蜜时光！站起来，离开屏幕。 根据后句“Stand up and leave the screens.”可知，本句为祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式通常在句首加Don’t。 14. George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old ________ we stop playing.” A. although B. because C. until D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治·萧伯纳曾经说过，“我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍；我们变老是因为我们停止了玩耍。” although虽然；because因为；until直到；so所以。根据名言逻辑及前半句“We don’t stop playing because we grow old”可知，此处强调“停止玩耍”是“变老”的原因，前后句构成因果关系。应填because。 15. —Let’s go outside, feel the sun on our faces and jog in the fresh air! —________! Let’s leave the screens and start right now. A. That’s a good idea B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们到外面去，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑吧！——好主意！让我们离开屏幕，现在就开始。 That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Let’s go outside...”和“Let’s leave the screens and start right now.”可知，对方同意并支持这个提议，应填That’s a good idea。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Jackson, would you like to play basketball with us?” “I’d love to. But I’m getting ready for the exam.” I ____16____, thinking that studying was the most important. However, things happened ____17____. I still got a low grade after working so hard. I felt very down and ____18____ what I was doing wrong. My teacher ____19____ my troubles and talked to me. She said, “Jackson, it’s not enough to just study hard. You also need to rest and have fun. A ____20____ between work and fun will help you study better.” I asked, “But how can I find this balance?” The teacher replied, “You can plan your time and spend some on ____21____ while leaving some for what you like. In this way, you can relax and improve your study.” I decided to give it a try. I began to create a study plan and ____22____ some time for hobbies. Slowly, I found that I could be more focused when I studied, and my grades started to ____23____. I felt excited and ____24____. I thanked my teacher for her advice. From this experience, I realized the ____25____ of keeping a balance. Only by balancing work and fun can I get better grades and really enjoy my life. 16. A. refused B. talked C. agreed D. accepted 17. A. usually B. differently C. expectedly D. quickly 18. A. knew B. thought C. imagined D. wondered 19. A. noticed B. explored C. praised D. shared 20. A. call B. story C. balance D. discussion 21. A. studying B. playing C. resting D. relaxing 22. A. waste B. need C. leave D. carry 23. A. organize B. improve C. follow D. finish 24. A. nervous B. thankful C. worried D. interested 25. A. meaning B. competition C. chance D. importance 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jackson起初只知学习却成绩不佳，后在老师建议下平衡学习与娱乐，最终提高成绩并享受生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我拒绝了，认为学习最重要。 根据前文朋友邀请他打篮球，以及他觉得自己要备考，可知他“拒绝”了邀请，故选refused。“talked”谈话，“agreed”同意 (与后文矛盾)，“accepted”接受 (与后文矛盾)，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，事情发生了不同的变化。 根据前文他拒绝娱乐拼命学习，后文却成绩不好，事情与预期“不同”，故选differently。“usually”通常，“expectedly”如预期地，“quickly”快速地，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我感到非常沮丧，想知道自己做错了什么。 根据前文拼命学习却成绩不好，他不知道原因，所以“想知道”自己哪里做错了，故选wondered。“knew”知道，“thought”认为，“imagined”想象，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我的老师注意到了我的困扰，和我谈了谈。 根据后文老师主动开导他，可知老师“注意到了”他的问题，故选noticed。“explored”探索，“praised”表扬，“shared”分享，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：学习和娱乐之间的平衡会帮助你学习得更好。 根据后面“Only by balancing work and fun can I get better grades and really enjoy my life.”，以及文章主题是平衡学习和娱乐，可知此处应表示“平衡”，故选balance。“call”电话/称呼，“story”故事，“discussion”讨论，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以规划你的时间，花一些时间在学习上，留一些给你喜欢的事情。 根据前文老师建议平衡“work and fun”，此处“spend some on studying”与“leaving some for what you like”形成对比，故用“studying”。“playing”玩耍 (与后文重复)，“resting”休息，“relaxing”放松，均不如“studying”准确。 【22题详解】 句意：……我开始制定学习计划，并为爱好留出一些时间。 “leave some time for”意为“为……留出时间”，符合语境，故选leave。“waste”浪费，“need”需要，“carry”携带，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现学习时能更专注，成绩也开始提高。 根据前后文语境，成绩应该是“提高”，故选improve。“organize”组织，“follow”跟随/遵守，“finish”完成，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到兴奋和感激。 根据后文“I thanked my teacher for her advice”，可知他感到“感激的”，故选thankful。“nervous”紧张的，“worried”担心的，“interested”感兴趣的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我认识到了保持平衡的重要性。 根据全文，作者通过经历意识到了平衡的“重要性”，故选importance。“meaning”意义，“competition”比赛，“chance”机会，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A篇 Free Cinema Childcare We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together. Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4 When: Thursday, September 19th Sign in: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Movie time: Starts at 6:30 pm for about 1.5 hours until 8:00 pm Event ends: 9:00 pm but children can be picked up after the movie between 8:00 pm-9:00 pm Movie: The Angry Birds Movie 2 Book here: The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form (表格) and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in (未经预约的) booking. Please keep in mind: ·Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play. ·Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn (爆米花) can be bought before you check in. ·Children are encouraged to bring along their own water. ·Toileting of children is provided during the movie. Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go. They are more than happy to help 26. How often is the free cinema childcare provided? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a month. D. Once a month. 27. When does the cinema childcare begin? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. D. At 8:00 pm. 28. How can parents book the childcare service? A. Fill in a form. B. Email a form. C. Book in the cinema. D. Call the cinema. 29. For which of the following do you have to pay? A. Bread. B. Popcorn. C. Hot dogs. D. Apple juice. 30. Who should a child ask for help if he needs to go to the toilet? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. The shop owner. D. A childcare worker. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项免费影院儿童托管服务的活动信息，包含活动时间、报名方式、服务内容及注意事项，为有观影需求的家长提供了便利的带娃方案。 【26题详解】 文中第一段“We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month.”可知，该服务每月提供一次。 【27题详解】 文中“Sign in: 5:30 pm—6:30 pm”可知，家长带孩子签到入场的时间始于下午5:30，即服务开始时间。 【28题详解】 文中“Book here”下方的“All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night.”可知，预订方式是填写表格。 【29题详解】 文中“Please keep in mind”部分的“Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn can be bought before you check in.”可知，热狗和苹果汁免费，而爆米花需要购买（付费）。 【30题详解】 文中最后一条“Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go.”可知，孩子应向工作人员寻求帮助。 B篇 It was a cold day in winter, but all the family got into Uncle Tom’s truck (卡车) to head for our forest picnic. There were seven kids and Uncle Tom, Uncle Scotty and my mom. What a noise we made! Everybody was excited about the picnic as we had been planning it for weeks. We arrived at the forest at 11:00 am and stopped the truck. Uncle Scotty took out our things from the back and we were all given something to carry. We had walked only a few steps before Carla dropped her bag. Eggs and tomatoes went everywhere. We were able to pick up a few of the eggs, but some of them became food for the lizards (蜥蜴)! Finally, we got to the picnic area, which was close to a beautiful lake. My mom had made many sandwiches and handed them around. After lunch, Robbie and I went down to the lake to look for tadpoles (蝌蚪). A couple of the older girls even went swimming, but it was too cold for me. We packed (打包) everything up and made sure not to leave any rubbish behind. The walk back to the truck was lots of fun until Marco decided that eating eight sandwiches hadn’t been very clever. Up came his lunch all over the place and we had to run away from him for cover! Even so, we had one of the best days ever. 31. How many people were in the truck? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 10. 32. What did Uncle Scotty ask the kids to do? A. Drop the bag. B. Stop the truck. C. Carry something. D. Get the things out of the truck. 33. What did the writer do after lunch? A. He went to look for tadpoles. B. He picked up some eggs. C. He went swimming. D. He looked for lizards. 34. What did the family do before they left the picnic area? A. They walked in the lake. B. They cleaned up the area. C. They cooked some lunch. D. They left behind some food. 35. What happened to Marco on the way back to the truck? A. He covered himself. B. He ate eight sandwiches. C. He ran away from others. D. He brought up his lunch. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个家庭在冬天去森林野餐的经历。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“There were seven kids and Uncle Tom, Uncle Scotty and my mom”，由此可知，车里有7个孩子加上3个大人，共10人。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“Uncle Scotty took out our things from the back and we were all given something to carry”，由此可知，Uncle Scotty让大家拿东西。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“After lunch, Robbie and I went down to the lake to look for tadpoles”，由此可知，作者午餐后去找蝌蚪了。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“We packed everything up and made sure not to leave any rubbish behind”，由此可知，他们在离开前清理了区域。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“Up came his lunch all over the place and we had to run away from him for cover”，由此可知，Marco吃了太多三明治，吐出了吃下去的午饭。 C篇 Who Invented TETRIS? Have you ever played a famous video game called Tetris? It is a very fun game. If you have played it before, you know it is hard to stop playing once you start. If you have never played it, don’t worry, because it is very easy to learn. When you play Tetris, you see an empty box on the screen. Pieces of different shapes fall from the top of the screen. These falling pieces are called Tetriminos. The player needs to move and turn the pieces carefully. The goal is to make a full, unbroken horizontal (平行的) line with no empty spaces. When you successfully make a full line, the line disappears, and you get points. But you must be careful! The game ends if the pieces pile up and touch the top of the box. Also, as you play for a longer time, the pieces will fall faster and faster. This makes the game more and more difficult. Today, Tetris is one of the most popular and best-selling video games in the world. But do you know who invented it? A Russian computer engineer named Alexey Pajitnov created the game in the year 1984. He got the wonderful idea from his favorite board game. Tetris became a big hit very quickly. At first, people only played it on computers. But soon, people could play it on other machines. It became very popular on Nintendo’s Game Boy. Later, in 1996, Alexey started the Tetris Company. Did you know that Tetris was the first video game ever played in space? In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrov played it on his Game Boy while he was traveling in a rocket! Tetris is not just a fun game. It is also good for your brain. In a 2009 study, scientists asked some kids to play Tetris for about 30 minutes every day for three months. This helped certain parts of the kids’ brains grow bigger and stronger. Many people love playing Tetris. However, some people play it too much. They spend so much time on the game that they even see the Tetriminos falling in their dreams at night! People call this the “Tetris Effect.” Playing games is fun, but always remember to ask your parents for permission first. Also, remember to set a time limit and not play for too long! 36. When playing Tetris, a player should ________. A. place one Tetrimino on top of another B. pile up the Tetriminos as high as possible C. make Tetriminos form unbroken horizontal lines D. place the same-shaped Tetriminos in a horizontal line 37. If a player keeps playing a game of Tetris, ________. A. only rectangular Tetriminos will fall B. the Tetriminos will fall faster and faster C. the Matrix will become larger and larger D. the screen will be full of lines in different directions 38. According to the article, Aleksandr Serebrov ________. A. helped develop Tetris B. was good at playing Tetris C. played the first video game in space D. played Tetris for the first time in 1993 39. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The fact that kids can’t put Tetris down. B. The fact that Tetris has been very popular. C. Playing different fun games daily for three months. D. Playing Tetris for about half an hour every day for three months. 40. According to the article, what is the “Tetris Effect”? A. People finding it hard to put down Tetris. B. People falling asleep when playing Tetris. C. People having difficulty learning to play Tetris. D. People seeing Tetriminos falling in their dreams. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了经典游戏《俄罗斯方块》的玩法、发明者、流行历程、对大脑的益处以及“俄罗斯方块效应”等内容。 【36题详解】 第二段“The goal is to make a full, unbroken horizontal line with no empty spaces.”点明玩家需要让方块形成完整无间断的水平线。 【37题详解】 第二段“Also, as you play for a longer time, the pieces will fall faster and faster.”说明玩得越久，方块下落速度会越来越快。 【38题详解】 第五段“Did you know that Tetris was the first video game ever played in space? In 1993, a Russian man named Aleksandr Serebrov played it on his Game Boy while he was traveling in a rocket!”说明Aleksandr Serebrov是第一个在太空中玩电子游戏的人，且玩的是《俄罗斯方块》。 【39题详解】 第六段“In a 2009 study, scientists asked some kids to play Tetris for about 30 minutes every day for three months. This helped certain parts of the kids’ brains grow bigger and stronger.”中This指代前文让孩子每天玩30分钟《俄罗斯方块》、持续三个月的行为。 【40题详解】 第七段“They spend so much time on the game that they even see the Tetriminos falling in their dreams at night! People call this the“Tetris Effect.””说明“俄罗斯方块效应”指玩家在梦中也会看到方块下落。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Guide: Welcome to the Wonders of the Sea Exhibition! Now, let’s look at the anglerfish. Student: ____41____ Guide: Good question! The anglerfish is special because it can give off light. Student: ____42____ It looks like a lantern. Guide: ____43____ It attracts smaller fish in the deep sea, where there is no sunlight. Student: ____44____ Guide: The light attracts the fish. When they are close enough, the anglerfish opens its mouth and eats them. Student: Excuse me, can we keep anglerfish at home as pets? Guide: No. ____45____ And you can’t see anglerfish in many aquariums due to their specific habitat needs. Our exhibition provides a good chance to look at these amazing creatures up close! Student: I’m so lucky! A. Great powers of observation (观察)! B. Enjoy your deep-sea adventure! C. They prefer the deep, dark sea. D. How does the anglerfish catch its food? E. Wow, what’s so special about the anglerfish? F. Check out that glowing (发光的) thing in front of its mouth. G. They are perfect choices for pets at home. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是导游和学生在海洋奇观展览上的交流。导游向学生介绍并解答了关于深海鮟鱇鱼的奇特外形、发光捕食习性以及特殊栖息环境等科普常识。 【41题详解】 根据下文导游的回答“Good question! The anglerfish is special because it can give off light.”中提到这是一个好问题，并解释了鮟鱇鱼为什么特殊可知，上文学生应当是在询问关于鮟鱇鱼的特别之处。E项“Wow, what’s so special about the anglerfish?”符合语境逻辑。 【42题详解】 根据空后一句“It looks like a lantern.”可知，学生正在描述某个会发光的物体的外观。F项“Check out that glowing (发光的) thing in front of its mouth.”与后文灯笼的比喻完美呼应。 【43题详解】 根据上文学生指出鮟鱇鱼嘴前发光的东西“looks like a lantern”这一敏锐细致的观察，以及下文导游进一步解释其吸引小鱼的作用可知，此处导游是在赞赏学生的观察力。A项“Great powers of observation (观察)!”契合此处赞许的语境。 【44题详解】 根据下文导游的解释“The light attracts the fish. When they are close enough, the anglerfish opens its mouth and eats them.”详细描述了鮟鱇鱼如何利用光线吸引小鱼、张嘴进食的过程可知，上文学生是在询问鮟鱇鱼具体是如何捕食的。D项“How does the anglerfish catch its food?”符合问答逻辑。 【45题详解】 根据上文学生的提问“…can we keep anglerfish at home as pets?”以及导游直接的否定回答“No.”，再结合空后提到“…due to their specific habitat needs.”可知，此处是在解释为什么不能在家里养它们。C项“They prefer the deep, dark sea.”解释了这一特定环境需求的原因。 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 总的说来，这本书很容易读，而且有很多有趣的故事。 ________ ________, this book is easy to read and has many interesting stories. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总的说来”是关键词，表示“总的说来”的英文表达是in general。句首单词首字母大写。 47. 我们不应该总是坐在沙发上吃零食，我们不想变成老泡在电视机前的人。 We shouldn’t always sit on the sofa and eat snacks; we don’t want to be ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. couch ②. potatoes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“老泡在电视机前的人”是关键词，表示“老泡在电视机前的人”的短语是“couch potato”，主语We是复数，因此potato需变为复数形式potatoes。 48. 太阳升起时，工人们吃完早餐，动身踏上了去农场的路。 When the sun rose, the workers finished their breakfast and ________ ________ for the farm. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“动身”是关键词，表示“动身”的短语set off或set out。句中前半部分谓语动词rose和finished均为一般过去时，由连词and连接并列谓语，因此空缺处动词也需用过去式。动词set的过去式与原形相同，仍为set。“set off for+地点”意为“动身前往某地”。故填set；off。 49. 智能手机在很多方面改变了我们的日常生活，比如看新闻和听音乐。 Smartphones have changed our ________ ________ in many ways, such as reading news and listening to music. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. lives 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词，表示“日常的”用形容词daily，修饰名词；“生活”对应life，前面有our“我们的”，此处要用复数形式lives。 50. 多亏了他的好朋友，这个小男孩最终找到了回家的路。 ________ ________ his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“多亏了”是关键词，其英文翻译为thanks to，介词短语。在“…his good friend, the little boy finally found his way home.”中，置于句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Thanks；to。 （B）根据提示完成句子 51. The tea is very hot. Don’t b________ your mouth. 【答案】 burn##urn 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶很烫。不要烫到你的嘴。根据“Don’t b... your mouth.”及首字母提示可知，该句为否定祈使句，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”，因此此处需要一个动词原形来表示“烫伤”的意思，动词“burn”符合句意。故填burn。 52. I don’t know how to e________ my love for the nature. 【答案】 express##xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何表达我对大自然的热爱。根据首字母e以及语境可知，此处表示“表达”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，to后用动词原形。故填express。 53. The young girl looked at the terrible news ________ (calm), What a brave girl! 【答案】 calmly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩平静地看着这则糟糕的消息，多么勇敢的女孩啊！ 句中空格修饰动词短语looked at，修饰动词要用副词。calm是形容词，意为“平静的”，其副词形式为calmly。 54. Adam runs ________ (fast) in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. 【答案】 fastest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Adam在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。根据“in our class”可知，这是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，因此需要使用最高级；fast是副词形式，最高级形式为fastest，副词最高级前通常不需要加定冠词the，故填fastest。 55. —How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s an ________ (难以忘怀的) memory for me. 【答案】 unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。对我来说，这是一段难忘的记忆。空处作定语修饰名词memory，中文提示“难以忘怀的”对应的英文是unforgettable，形容词作定语。 七、任务阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 任务型阅读 John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home. His bike was broken, but his helmet protected him from a serious head injury (伤害). John used to think helmets were unnecessary, but he changed his mind. He spoke to the City Council about bike-helmet laws, which led to a new law in the city. Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling. Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way. He was seriously hurt in a car accident because he didn’t wear a seat belt. Now, he always wears one. He can’t play sports any more because of his injury. More people in the US are becoming safety-conscious. Susan Gallagher, a safety expert, says kids must learn to be safe. New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts. Bike-helmet laws like the one John helped pass encourage people to be safer. The number of serious injuries has gone down. Kids like John and Mike are showing that safety works. 56. John Aiken ________ while riding home from school. 57. A new law requires people ________ while cycling. 58. Mike Jones ________ through the hard way. 59. More people use ________ than ever before because of new technology and laws. 60. The number of serious injuries from accidents ________ over the years. 【答案】56. was hit by a car 57. under 18 to wear helmets 58. learned about safety##learnt about safety 59. fire alarms and seat belts 60. has gone down 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John Aiken和Mike Jones的真实案例，讲述了安全防护措施的重要性，并说明美国民众安全意识提升带来的积极变化。 【56题详解】 根据“John Aiken bought a bike helmet (头盔) and it saved his life a week later. He was hit by a car while riding home.”可知，John Aiken在骑车从学校回家时被汽车撞到了。故填was hit by a car。 【57题详解】 根据“Now, people under 18 must wear helmets while cycling.”可知，一项新法律要求18岁以下的人骑车时戴头盔。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处动词要用不定式形式。故填under 18 to wear helmets。 【58题详解】 根据“Mike Jones, a 15-year-old boy from South Dakota, learned about safety through the hard way.”可知，Mike Jones通过惨痛教训认识到安全的重要性。故填learned about safety/learnt about safety。 【59题详解】 根据“New technology and laws are also helping to prevent injuries. More people use fire alarms and seat belts.”可知，由于新技术和新法律，有更多的人使用火灾警报器和安全带。故填fire alarms and seat belts。 【60题详解】 根据“The number of serious injuries has gone down”可知，这些年来，事故中严重受伤的人数有所下降。根据“over the years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语为“The number of”，用has gone down。故填has gone down。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Laura the whale (鲸鱼) was big, very big. And she was very lonely, in fact. For years, she had wanted n____61____ to do with anyone, and she had become sadder and sadder. Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Laura would move away. She wanted to be on her o____62____. Many thought that she was the most unhappy whale in the world, and they started playing without her. But old Raphael, a 100-year-old sea turtle, told them that Laura had always been a good, kind whale. One day, Lucy, a young dolphin, heard the whole story. She decided to secretly f____63____ the whale. She found out that Laura behaved very strangely. The whale would beat her mouth against the rocks, put h____64____ in danger by swimming between the biggest waves and the coast, and go to the seafloor and eat sand. No one knew it, but Laura’s breath wasn’t f____65____ because a little fish had got trapped (卡住) in a corner of her mouth. This embarrassed (使……尴尬) her so much t____66____ she didn’t dare to speak to anyone. When Lucy realized this, she offered to help, but Laura didn’t want to bother her with her bad breath. Nor did she want anyone to find out. “I don’t want them to think I have bad breath,” said Laura. “Is that why you’ve spent so much time away from everyone?” asked Lucy, unable to believe it. “They don’t think you’ve got bad breath. They think you’re unpleasant, boring and u____67____, and that you hate everyone. Do you think that’s b____68____?” Laura realized that not letting anyone help her had created an e____69____ greater problem. Full of regret, she asked Lucy to remove the fish in her mouth. When this was done, Laura began speaking to everyone again. However, she had to make a big effort to be a____70____ again by her friends. Laura decided that she would never again fail to ask for help when she really needed it. 【答案】61. nothing##othing 62. own##wn 63. follow##ollow 64. herself##erself 65. fresh##resh 66. that##hat 67. unfriendly##nfriendly 68. better##etter 69. even##ven 70. accepted##ccepted 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲸鱼劳拉因为嘴里卡着小鱼，患上口臭后心生自卑，便独自生活，因此被大家误解为性格冷漠。后来在露西的探寻下，这场误会才得以解开的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：多年来，她不想和其他人来往，也变得越来越难过。“And she was very lonely, ”表明，孤独是因为她不想和别人来往，want nothing to do with sb表示“不想和某人来往”，符合Laura不想社交的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：她想要独自一人。“Whenever anyone tried to get close to her and cheer her up, Laura would move away”表明，每当有人试图靠近劳拉安慰她时，她都想独自一人，on one’s own表示“独自”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：她决定偷偷跟踪这条鲸鱼。“She found out that Laura behaved very strangely.”表明，露西发现鲸鱼劳拉行为奇怪，说明她跟踪了劳拉，follow“跟踪”，不定式to后接动词原形follow。 【64题详解】 句意：这条鲸鱼会用嘴巴撞击岩石，在巨浪与海岸之间游动将自己置于险境，还会潜入海底吞食沙子。“put... in danger by swimming between the biggest waves and the coast”表明，put oneself in danger表示“将自己置于危险之中”，动作发出者是劳拉，反身代词用herself“她自己”。 【65题详解】 句意：没人知道真相，劳拉口气不清新是因为有一条小鱼卡在了她嘴巴的角落里。“because a little fish had got trapped (卡住) in a corner of her mouth”和“bad breath”表明，小鱼卡住后Laura的口气不新鲜，fresh“新鲜”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：这件事让她无比尴尬，以至于她不敢和任何人说话。“This embarrassed (使……尴尬) her so much...she didn’t dare to speak to anyone.”表明，此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 【67题详解】 句意：他们觉得你讨人厌、无趣又不友好，还认为你厌恶所有人。“that you hate everyone”表明，厌恶所有人，说明他们认为劳拉不友好，unfriendly“不友好的”，符合大家对劳拉的误解。 【68题详解】 句意：你觉得这样更好吗？“Do you think that’s ...?”表明，露西反问劳拉，你觉得躲着大家的现状更好吗，better“更好的”，符合两者对比的语境。 【69题详解】 句意：劳拉意识到，拒绝任何人的帮助反而引发了更大的问题。“created an...greater problem”表明，强调更大的问题，even“甚至，更”，修饰形容词比较级“greater”。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，她必须付出很大的努力，才能重新被朋友们接纳。“she asked Lucy to remove the fish in her mouth.”和“...again by her friends”表明，问题解决后劳拉需要重新被朋友们接受，此处是被动语态，用过去分词accepted。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 为了唤起同学们保护环境的意识，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Save Our Nature”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍面临危机的自然奇观——月牙泉，并呼吁大家保护它。 要点： ●奇观简介：月牙泉（Crescent Lake）在沙漠（desert）里，它像月亮一样； ●面临问题：它的水变得越来越少，处于危险之中（in danger）； ●问题原因：很少下雨；而且人们有时浪费水； ●行动与坚持：我们必须坚持节约用水（save water）； ●你的呼吁：…… 要求： 内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； China has many beautiful natural wonders. My favorite one is Crescent Lake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 China has many beautiful natural wonders. My favorite one is Crescent Lake. It lies in a desert and looks like the moon. However, it is in danger now because its water is becoming less and less. There are some reasons. First, it seldom rains there. Second, some people waste water carelessly. We must keep saving water in daily life. Also, we should tell others to protect it. If we work hard, the lake will be beautiful again. Let’s take action to save our nature together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：月牙泉简介；面临的问题及其原因；对应采取的行动与坚持；对保护自然的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my），第三人称（It/the lake） 注意事项：要点完整；70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出月牙泉这一话题 主体段：简介、面临的问题及其原因 结尾段：对应采取的行动与坚持；对保护自然的呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：月牙泉简介 景点介绍：lie in/look like the moon/be close to/in the east of/have a history of ... years/be famous for/... is known as one of the most beautiful places in the world等 要点二：问题和原因 阐述问题：in danger/water is becoming less and less/has become a serious problem/increasingly/worrying/The situation is becoming worse and worse等 分析原因：There are some reasons./The reasons are as follows./it seldom rains/waste water carelessly/lead to/be caused by/... have a bad effect on ...等 要点三：行动与坚持 具体行动：keep saving water/tell others to protect it/find ways to do sth./It is important for us to .../The best way to solve the problem is to...等 要点四：发出呼吁 具体内容：If we work hard, the lake will be beautiful again./Let’s take action to .../It’s time for us to do sth./Every little bit helps.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $