甘肃省庆阳市镇原县马渠九年制学校2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末综合测试卷（一）

**基本信息** 全面考查听、说、读、写语言技能，融入体重管理、自然奇观等社会热点及《愚公移山》等文化素材，注重语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话（就医、志愿者活动）、短文（暴风雪影响）|情境真实，贴近生活场景| |阅读理解|20题/40分|自然科学（撒哈拉之眼、北极光）、文化交流（跨文化对话技巧）|拓宽国际视野，培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|名著阅读调查（《西游记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》）|结合文化意识，要求分析数据并提炼启示|

八年级下册英语期末综合测试卷一听力测试。第一节听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, amy has already read little women. Amy has already read little women too. You could drink out water with honey when you have a sore throat. You could drink lot water with honey when you have a sore throat. Three, you should get a lot of exercise to stay healthy. You should get a lot of exercise to stay healthy. For the great wall of china is the world's longest and most famous wall, the great wall of china is the world's longest and most famous wall. Five, IT is quite impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice like this. IT is quite impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bow of rice like this. 第二节，听下面五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, last year, I went to the largest desert and the lowest place on earth. Did you go to the two places? mike? no. But I took a tour along the longest river in china last year. Well, I guess that was an amazing experience too. Last year, I went to the largest desert and the lowest place on earth. Did you go to the two places? mike? no. But I took a tour along the longest river in china last year. Well, I guess that was an amazing experience too. Seven, what do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. It's so kind of you. What do you do to help poor children at the helping hands club? We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. It's so kind of you eight Grace. what do you think about the story of you gone? I think it's a little bit silly. IT doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. I totally disagree with you. I think it's really interesting. You going found a good way to solve this problem. Grace, what do you think about the story of you gone? I think it's a little bit silly. IT doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. I totally disagree with you. I think it's really interesting. You going found a good way to solve this problem. Nine, I don't . have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly to others, dave, and then you will have many friends. Okay, I will. I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. You should be friendly to others, dave, and then you will have many friends. Okay, I will. Ten, we went to uncle . this farm and pick some apples yesterday. Why didn't you go with us? Betty. my grandmother willed, and I had to look after her at home. I'm sorry to hear that we went to uncle this farm and pick some apples yesterday. Why didn't you go with us? Betty, my grandmother was ill, and I had to look after her at home. I'm sorry to hear that. 第三节，听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。What's wrong with me, doctor? It's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about this. mrs. Green. do I need to take any . medicine? Yes, you need to take this medicine for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. Okay, thanks very much. What's wrong with me? Doctor. it's nothing serious. IT is just a cold. Don't worry about this. mrs. Green. do I need to take any . medicine? Yes, you need to take this medicine for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. Okay, thanks very much. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, Bruce, you look upset. What's the matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother last night why SHE . found that was using . the internet when he came home from shopping and he thought I was playing . games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a mad's problem. As your friend, I have to say it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can help us improve our school work at all. I know, but what can I do if I can't work IT out? We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Okay, don't forget to . say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. Thanks, Lucy. I . will. Hello, Bruce. You look upset. What's the matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother . last night why SHE found I was . using the internet when he came home from shopping, and he thought I was playing . games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a maths problem . as your friend. I have to say, it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can help us improve our school work at all. I know, but what should I do if I can't work IT out? We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Okay, don't forget to . say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. Thanks, Lucy. I will. 第四节，听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Last friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at two zero zero AM and finally stopped IT to zero zero p um IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Many students had to walk to school. Thirty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. Last friday night, a snowstorm had our town at two CA zero AM and finally stopped IT to zero zero p um IT was so heavy that all the roads were covered with six snow. Many students had to walk to school. Thirty six students were late in our class because IT took a long time to walk to school. Many Young people volunteer to meet at the town center to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighborhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. 八年级下册英语期末综合测试卷（一） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一节 听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。第一节 ( )1.A. B. C. ( )2.A. B. C. ( )3.A. B. C. ( )4.A. B. C. ( )5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Yellow River. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Yangtze River. ( )7. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. ( )8. How does Grace like the story of Yu Gong? A. It's silly. B. It's possible. C. It's interesting. ( )9. What do we know about Dave? A. He has lots of friends. B. He argued with his friends. C. He is new at school. ( )10. Why didn't Betty go to the farm? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she needed to look after her grandmother. C. Because she needed to do some housework. 第三节 听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. What does the doctor think of Mrs Green's illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. ( )12. How many pills should Mrs Green take every day? A. 8. B. 9. C. 12. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. What was Bruce doing when his mother came back home last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing games online. C. Using the internet. ( )14. What's the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Cousins. B.Friends. C. Teacher and student. ( )15. What does Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Look up answers online. C. Turn to his parents. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16. How long did the snowstorm last? A. For 8 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours. ( )17. How many students were late in the speaker's class? A. 16. B. 26. C. 36. ( )18. Why did the young people meet at the town centre? A. To send medicine. B. To clean up the roads. C. To raise some money. ( )19. Which of the following was cut off in some neighbourhoods? A. The water. B. The power. C. The way. ( )20. What advice did the news give? A. Wearing warm clothes. B. Preparing more food. C. Drinking more water. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( )21. Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of . A.control B.danger C.order D.trouble ( )22. Miss Li is very .She never gets bored when answering her students' questions. A.stupid B.confident C.strict D.patient ( )23. -She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Let's do it . A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves ( )24. Yesterday our head teacher made such an speech that we all felt . A.exciting; exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited; exciting ( )25. You will catch a cold you put on more clothes. A.if B. although C.unless D.until ( )26. You shouldn't your hope. Everything will be better if you keep working hard. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up ( )27.-Have you read the book The Three-Body Problem? -Yes.I've read it. It's so interesting! A.already;ever B.yet;just C.ever;just D. ever;never ( )28. Some people say the internet brings us while others think it brings more loneliness. A.close B.closely C.closer D. more closely ( )29. We as volunteers in the local community since last year. A.work B.worked C. are working D. have worked ( )30.-The dragon has become a symbol of China. - . A. That's all right B. All right C. That's correct D. It's a big deal 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original (起初的) reason I was going was to 31 community service hours for school. My plan was to just go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The basic volunteer work there was to 32 food to people. Basically, I was responsible(负责) for serving bread and juice to whoever wanted them, which was a 33 task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were struggling (挣扎的) families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 34 for an hour or several minutes. The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not a 35 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 36 I was.Unlike them, I have a home and I don't suffer from cold or hunger. On that day, I decided that I surely wanted to go back there. I couldn't 37 much for them, but I could always volunteer my time and effort.The 38 also gives me a feeling of satisfaction (满足). Whenever I go there, people are thankful that I go there again. They know my name and they know that I am quite happy to help them. It really feels good to know that you can light someone's day. I 39 the meaning of doing good for people. You can't buy that feeling with money. And it's really 40 the effort. So I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my kindness to people in need. ( )31. A. cause B.prove C.finish D.raise ( )32.A. dream of B. go off C. hear from D. hand out ( )33.A.stressed B.selfish C.skillful D. practical ( )34. A.cheer B.rest C.live D.study ( )35.A.nervous B.strange C.pleasant D.difficult ( )36. A.fair B.unfair C.unlucky D.lucky ( )37.A.provide B.pass C.carry D.return ( )38.A.example B.education C.experience D.organization ( )39.A.explained B. dealt C.realized D.compared ( )40. A. same B.determined C.worth D.ready 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A French Dancing French dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from France. Place: John Smith's Date: 1-31 July Time: 7:30 p.m. -9:30 p.m. Tel: 301-2768 Price:¥60 Candy's Concert-Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Candy, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: 20-22 July Price: ¥200-¥250 Time: 8:00 p.m. -10:00 p.m. Shows-The History Museum The History Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: The History Museum Date: 1 July-31 August Time: Monday to Friday: 8: 30 a.m. -5: 30 p.m. Weekends: 9: 00 a.m.-8: 00 p.m. Price: ¥50(half for students) Tel: 271-1399 ( )41. If you want to learn dancing, you can call . A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2899 D. 301-2768 ( )42. You can enjoy Candy's music at in the music hall. A.9: 00 p.m. on 23 July B. 8: 00 p.m. on 20 July C. 7: 30 p.m. every day D.9:30 p.m. on 1 July ( )43. When can't you visit the cultural treasures at night? A. At weekends. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. D. On weekdays. ( )44. How much do you and your parents have to pay at least for this concert? A.￥200. B.￥250. C. ￥550. D.￥600. ( )45.If you are a student who has only￥30, which activity can you join? A. French Dancing. B. Candy's Concert. C. The History Museum. D. None of them. B The Eye of the Sahara is one of the earth's most amazing natural wonders. It's a special place in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. From the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as big as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different coloured parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles. Each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. Also, not many people visit this amazing place because it's far from big cities. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. The effects of erosion(侵蚀) harm the landscape. Climate change causes desertification (沙漠化) in the area. It is quite possible that, in the future, the Eye will be filled with sand. Luckily, scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. ( )46. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colourful pizza. D. A deep ocean. ( )47. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the centre. C. Each circle has the same colour. D. There are about 8 round circles. ( )48. Why can't many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it's too small to find. B. Because it's far from cities. C. Because it's always full of water. D. Because it's too hot to get there. ( )49. What does the underlined word "conserve" in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Climb. B.Hide. C. Develop. D. Protect. ( )50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To show how to build a visitor centre. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. C When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers because it was not safe. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. But if we don't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get. So I have some advice on how to break the ice. Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new person. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn't it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care about most. French: Where did you go on a holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her holiday. French students enjoy a 10-day holiday every two months. The French get more than six weeks of holiday every year. American: So, where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that places are always a topic of conversation. You can try to start a conversation about the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there. " ( )51. Why did the writer's parents tell him not to talk to strangers? A.Because it was dangerous. B. Because it wasted time. C. Because the writer didn't like to talk to strangers. D. Because he was afraid of strangers. ( )52. What does the underlined phrase "break the ice"probably mean? A. Break the ice into pieces. B. Offer a chance to talk. C. Play an interesting game. D. Give others some help. ( )53. What is the safest topic when you talk to the French? A.His or her friends. B. His or her family. C. His or her holiday. D. His or her study. ( )54. Why is the place always a topic of conversation in America? A. Because Americans love their home. B. Because Americans are energetic. C. Because the US is so big and people often move. D. Because Americans are friendly. ( )55. What is the writer's opinion according to the passage? A. He can find jobs easily. B. It is necessary to talk with strangers. C. His parents were right. D. We mustn't talk to strangers. D Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you've travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet's most beautiful natural phenomena(现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course! The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple. What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on earth, they come from the sun.Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through the air around our planet. They then collide(碰撞) with the gases around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colours. The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth's surface, they produce green light.When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light. Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the science behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it's a magical experience! ( )56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Who discovered the Northern Lights. B. When the Northern Lights appear. C. Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D. Where the Northern Lights can be seen. ( )57. Which paragraph explains how the Northern Lights are created? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. ( )58. What factor affects the colour of the Northern Lights? A. The particles. B. The time. C. The height. D. The temperature. ( )59.What might the writer continue to write about next? A. Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. B. Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights. C. Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights. D. Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights. ( )60. Who is the passage most probably written for? A. Music fans. B. TV reporters. C. News readers. D. Science lovers. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） According to the National Health Commission(NHC,国家卫生健康委员会)，by 2030，more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no action is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities hard and make people feel terrible about themselves.More importantly, being overweight can lead to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes(糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. The NHC has started the Weight Management Year(体重管理年)program to encourage healthy lifestyles. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, try to have good eating habits. Eat meals at proper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p. m. Eat until you are 70% full and eat slowly.Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps control how much you eat.Second, getting enough sleep is also important. You need to sleep for at least 7 hours a night. What's more, you should do exercise often. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week, like walking or bike-riding. Add strength training 2 to 3 times a week. Don't sit for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It's a lifelong habit. In a word,we should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep to control our weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 61. According to the NHC, what percent of children could be overweight or obese by 2030? . 62. Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year program? . 63. How can we control how much we eat? . 64. Can we manage our weight in a short time? . 65. What should you do to control your weight? . 六、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) A: Hey, Helen! Have you been to the library? B: 66. .I borrowed a book. A: 67. ? B: Robinson Crusoe. A: It's an interesting book. B: 68. ? A: Sure, and I've read it twice. B: 69. ? A: It's about how Robinson survived on an island. B: I want to write about it for my book report. A: 70. . 七、根据句意和提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 71. Many students feel a lot of (压力)before exams. 72.The (发展)of AI technology is changing our world in many ways. 73.After each class, you should r your notes to better remember the knowledge. 74. Smoking is h to our health, causing diseases like lung(肺)cancer. 75. Doctors strongly r eating more vegetables and fruits every day. 八、书面表达（计15分） 阅读经典可以提升我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，你校开展了以“读中外名著，品百味人生”为主题的读书会，并针对1,000名学生所喜爱的经典做了一项调查，调查结果如下图所示。 请你根据图表信息写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一个经典故事进行分享（包括：故事名称、主要人物、故事梗概等）； 3.谈谈你从这个故事中得到的启示。 要求：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Recently, our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favourite classics. Here are the results. 【听力原文】 第一节 听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. Amy has already read Little Women. 2. You could drink hot water with honey when you have a sore throat. 3. You should get a lot of exercise to stay healthy. 4. The Great Wall of China is the world's longest and most famous wall. 5. It is quite impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice like this. 第二节听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. W: Last year, I went to the largest desert and the lowest place on earth. Did you go to the two places, Mike? M: No, but I took a tour along the longest river in China last year. W: Wow, I guess that was an amazing experience too! 7. W: What do you do to help poor children at the Helping Hands Club? M: We usually collect clothes from others and send them to the poor children. W: It's so kind of you. 8. M: Grace, what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? W: I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. M: I totally disagree with you. I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 9. M: I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset. W: You should be friendly to others, Dave. And then you will have many friends. M: OK, I will. 10. M: We went to Uncle Li's farm and picked some apples yesterday. Why didn't you go with us, Betty? W: My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home. M: I'm sorry to hear that. 第三节听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W: What's wrong with me, doctor? M: It's nothing serious. It is just a cold. Don't worry about this, Mrs Green. W: Do I need to take any medicine? M: Yes, you need to take this medicine for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time. W: Okay, thanks very much. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W: Hello, Bruce! You look upset. What's the matter? M: Hi, Lucy! I argued with my mother last night. W: Why? M: She found I was using the internet when she came home from shopping. And she thought I was playing games on it W: Was that true? M: Of course not! I was looking up an answer to a maths problem. W: As your friend, I have to say, it's not a good idea to lookup answers to our homework online. It can't help us improve our schoolwork at all. M: I know. But what should I do if I can't work it out? W: We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school.In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. M: OK. W: Don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. M: Thanks, Lucy. I will. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 Last Friday night, a snowstorm hit our town at 2: 00 a.m.and finally stopped at 2: 00 p. m. It was so heavy that all the roads were covered with thick snow. Many students had to walk to school. Thirty-six students were late in our class because it took a long time to walk to school. Many young people volunteered to meet at the town centre to clean up the main roads as quickly as possible. In some neighbourhoods of our town, the water was cut off because of the low temperature. 参考答案 一、1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CCBAA 二、21-25 ADDCC 26-30 DCCDC 三、31-35 CDDBC 36-40 DACCC 四、41-45 DBDDC 46-50 CBBDD 51-55 ABCCB 56-60 DBCDD 五、61.Over 30%. 62. To encourage healthy lifestyles. 63. By eating until you are 70% full, eating slowly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 64.No(,we can't). 65. We should eat well, stay active and have enough sleep./We should try to have good eating habits, get enough sleep and do exercise often. 六、66.Yes, I have/... 67. What/Which book have you borrowed/... 68. Have you read it/... 69. What's it about/... 70. That sounds good/... 七、71. pressure 72. development 73. review 74. harmful 75. recommend 八、书面表达 写作点睛 1.本文属于材料作文，要求描述调查结果并给出自己的选择。 2.本文主要以第一人称的口吻展开写作。 3.写作时要使用一般现在时和一般过去时。 4.在写作时要根据提示中的内容展开写作，还要注意条理清晰，层次分明，句式使用得当。 Recently, our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their favourite classics. Here are the results. 80% of the students like Journey to the West, 65% prefer Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, 46% choose Robinson Crusoe, and 30% choose others. My favourite classic is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.The main character is Yu Gong. Facing high mountains blocking the way, he decided to move them with his family. Although others laughed at them, they kept working. Moved by his spirit, the gods sent two giants to carry the mountains away. This story teaches me that as long as we have strong will and keep working hard, no difficulty can stop us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $