摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦形容词、副词比较级/最高级专项,通过基础巩固与能力提升分级训练,系统覆盖核心考点,强化语言能力中的语法应用与语境理解。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础巩固|10题|选择填空,考查比较级基本用法(如less expensive)、原级结构(as...as)|从基础概念入手,建立比较级/最高级与语境的对应关系|
|能力提升|25题|选择填空,涵盖复杂结构(one of the+最高级、比较级+and+比较级)、修饰词(much)及否定形式(not as...as)|由简单应用过渡到综合变式,形成“概念-结构-语境”的逻辑链条|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷,包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。
本试卷是【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是选择填空(形容词、副词比较级、最高级)专项训练卷。
【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第19卷 专项训练卷·选择填空(形容词、副词比较级、最高级)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础巩固
一、词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出与句意相符的选项。
( )1.—Are you afraid of dogs?
—Yes. I’m ______________ of them.
A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited
【答案】B
【详解】 由“Yes”可知对方害怕狗,be afraid of同义短语是“be terrified of”,意为“对……恐惧、害怕”。故选 B 。
( )2. It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.
A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play
【答案】A
【详解】 It’s + 客观形容词 + for sb. to do“做某事对于某人怎么样”。形容词描述事情本身的性质:困难、危险、重要、容易、必要、可能,对应的形容词分别是 hard、 difficult, dangerous,important, easy, necessary,possible,故选 A 。
( )3.-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
-Why not shop online? It’s _______ .
A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查expensive的比较级,more expensive意为“更贵”,less expensive意为“更便宜”。句意为“让我们在新商场购物吧,为什么不网上购物呢,它(网上购物)更便宜”。故选 C 。
( )4. If there is______ pollution, the air in our city will be______dirtier.
A. less ; more B.more ;much C.less ; less D.more; more
【答案】B
【详解】 句意为“如果有更多的污染,城市就会越脏”。第一空用much的比较级more修饰pollution,第二空用much修饰dirty的比较级,强化比较程度。故选 B 。
( )5. — Yummy! The coffee is good.
—That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【详解】 本题考查表语形容词的比较级,good的比较级是better。 故选 B 。
( )6. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
— I agree. He is very ________.
A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查表语形容词的意义。选项意义分别是:easy-going“容易相处的”; imaginative “有想象力的”; modest “谦逊的”;generous “慷慨大方的”。由never show off“从不炫耀”可知选C项。
( )7. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D . not as well as
【答案】B
【详解】 be后面跟形容词,所以本题考查形容词原级的句式“not as/so+形容词原级+as…”句式,意为“和……不一样”,句意“别相信广告,那个药没有广告说的那么好”。故选 B 。
( )8. — Did you have a wonderful time at the party?
—Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before.
A. a more excited B. a more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】 由答语“…one(one指代party,是事物, 用exciting修饰) I’ve ever been to before”可知“这是我曾经去过的最兴奋的晚会”,选形容词的最高级the most exciting故选 D 。
( )9. Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. cheap
【答案】B
【详解】本句子是考查形容词比较级的用法,much修饰比较级cheaper,“便宜得很”,a little也必须跟比较级,故选B 。
( )10. Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be.
A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful
【答案】D
【详解】 由than可知,本句子是考查形容词比较级的用法,much修饰比较级more beautiful,“漂亮多了”。 故选D 。
能力提升
二、词语运用(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出与句意相符的选项。
( )11. — I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.
— Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.
A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. shy
【答案】B
【详解】 本题考查表语形容词的不同意义,由句意可知“感到有点紧张”故选B。
( )12. I don’t feel very _______ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
【答案】B
【详解】 本题考查形容词的用法,在连系动词的后面用形容词作表语,但从句子的意思理解只能用形容词well表示“身体好”,故选B 。
( )13. I think English is as _______ as math.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter
【答案】 A
【详解】在同级比较时候用as+形容词的原级+as...结构,所以中间用形容词important。故选 A 。
( )14. John Smith is _______ of the two young men.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
【答案】C
【详解】 在两者比较的范围内,比较强壮的那一个是特指,要用定冠词the+比较级表示。
故选 C 。
( )15. The Changjiang River is one of the _______ in China.
A. longer river B. longest river C. longest rivers D. long rivers
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查形容词的最高级和短语one of+名词复数形式的用法,表示“最长的河流之一”的意思, 故选C 。
( )16. The third cake is _______ of all, but it’s too dear.
A. delicious B. most delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查形容词的最高级的用法,delicious是多音节的形容词,它的最高级是the most delicious,故选D 。
( )17. I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空用副词well修饰动词draw表示“画得好”;第二个空用形容词good作表语说明主语handwriting的性质,表示“我的书法好”。故选 C 。
( )18. There is ______ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with ______ vegetables.
A. more; more B. less; less C. few; little D. many; much
【答案】A
【详解】 本题考查形容词的比较级的用法,此题两者比较,应该用比较级;more是many和much的比较级,修饰不可数名词、可数名词复数;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;meat是不可数名词,而vegetable是可数名词;句子的意思是“这一碗里肉多,但我想要一碗蔬菜多的。” 故选 A 。
( )19. Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Beijing is autumn.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【详解】 本题考查形容词的最高级的用法。从句子的意思理解是“在一年四季中来北京最好的时间是秋季”,所以用形容词的最高级the best。故选D 。
( )20. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so_______ .
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
【答案】B
【详解】 本题考查系动词后接表语形容词的用法,smell nice“闻起来很好”。
故选 B 。
( )21.She will be much ______ in her new class.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
【答案】B
【详解】 much修饰比较级happier,“高兴得多了” 故选B 。
( )22. The short one is _______ of the five.
A. more useful B.the more useful C.the most useful D.most useful
【答案】C
【详解】 本题考查形容词的最高级的用法。从句子的意思理解是“短的那个是五个中最有用的”,useful的最高级the most useful 。 故选 C 。
( )23. His sister is two years _______ than him.
A. young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
【答案】B
【详解】 本题考查形容词的比较级的用法,young 的比较级是younger , 句意“他妹妹比他小两岁”, 故选B 。
( )24. This ruler is twice as ______ as that.
A. long B.longer C. longest D.the longest
【答案】A
【详解】 句型:倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as, twice as long as… “和…… 两倍长”,只能用原级 long, 故选 A 。
( )25. Gold is much ______ than iron.
A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.the more expensive
【答案】B
【详解】 than 是比较级标志;expensive 多音节词,比较级是 more expensive;比较级前不加 the,故选 B 。
( )26. The boy is not so ______ as his brother.
A. taller B.tallest C. tall D. the tallest
【答案】C
【详解】 固定结构:not so + 原级 + as“ 不如……” 故选 C 。
( )27. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______.
A. cleverer B.cleverest C. the cleverest D.the cleverer
【答案】C
【详解】 Of the three girls,三者及以上用最高级;形容词最高级前必须加the,clever最高级为 cleverest,故选 C 。
( )28. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the_____ child
A. younger B. youngest C. young D.youth
【答案】B
【详解】 four daughters 四个孩子,三者以上用最高级 youngest “最小的” 故选B 。
( )29.Our life is becoming _____.
A.more and better B.much and better
C.better and better D.better and more
【答案】C
【详解】 比较级+ and + 同一比较级:越来越…… better and better“ 越来越好”
故选C 。
( )30.— Are you satisfied with her answer?
— Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.
A. worse B.so bad C.better D.the worst
【答案】A
【详解】 否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级含义, couldn’t have been worse=worst ,“不可能更糟了 = 最差”故选 A 。
( )31.The more you speak English, ______ your spoken English will be.
A. better B.the better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】 固定句型:The +比较级,the +比较级 “越……,越……”, The more…, the better… “你英语说得越多,口语越好”故选 B。
( )32.If there were no examinations, we should have ____ at school.
A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time D.a much happier time
【答案】D
【详解】 暗含有考试和无考试两种情况,用比较级;much 修饰比较级 happier;happier 本身已是比较级,不能再加 more ,故选 D。
( )33.I am ____ to pass the difficult English exam.
A. lucky B.luck C.unlucky D.luckily
【答案】A
【详解】 be 动词后用形容词作表语 lucky “幸运的”;B选项luck名词“幸运”;C选项unlucky形容词“不幸的”;D.Luckily副词“不幸地”句意:“我很幸运通过难的英语考试” 故选 A 。
( )34.Thomas Edison became _____ in science when he was a child.
A. interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
【答案】B
【详解】 固定搭配:become interested in “对…… 感兴趣”, interested 修饰人,interesting 修饰物, 选项A、D为名词,故选 B 。
( )35.Anyone who finds _____ animals, please send them here.
A. home B.homeless C.homely D.homes
【答案】B
【详解】 homeless 无家可归的,homeless animals “流浪动物”,句意:“凡发现流浪动物者,请送至此处”。故选B 。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷,包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。
本试卷是【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷,是选择填空(形容词、副词比较级、最高级)专项训练卷。
【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第19卷 专项训练卷·选择填空(形容词、副词 比较级、最高级)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础巩固
一、词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句意相符的选项。
( )1.—Are you afraid of dogs?
—Yes. I’m ______________ of them.
A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited
( )2. It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.
A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play
( )3.-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
-Why not shop online It’s ______________ .
A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive
( )4. If there is______ pollution, the air in our city will be______dirtier.
A. less ; more B.more ;much C.less ; less D.more; more
( )5. — Yummy! The coffee is good.
—That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
( )6. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
— I agree. He is very ________.
A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. generous
( )7. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D . not as well as
( )8. — Did you have a wonderful time at the party?
—Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before.
A. a more excited B. a more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
( )9. Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.
A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. cheap
( )10. Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be.
A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful
能力提升
二、词语运用(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句意相符的选项。
( )11. — I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.
— Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.
A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. shy
( )12. I don’t feel very _______ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
( )13. I think English is as _______ as math.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter
( )14. John Smith is _______ of the two young men.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
( )15. The Changjiang River is one of the _______ in China.
A. longer river B. longest river C. longest rivers D. long rivers
( )16. The third cake is _______ of all, but it’s too dear.
A. delicious B. most delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious
( )17. I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well
( )18. There is ______ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with ______ vegetables.
A. more; more B. less; less C. few; little D. many; much
( )19. Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Beijing is autumn.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )20. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so_______ .
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
( )21.She will be much ______ in her new class.
A.happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness
( )22. The short one is _______ of the five.
A. more useful B.the more useful C.the most useful D.most useful
( )23. His sister is two years _______ than him.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
( )24. This ruler is twice as ______ as that.
A.long B.longer C. longest D.the longest
( )25. Gold is much ______ than iron.
A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive D.the more expensive
( )26. The boy is not so ______ as his brother.
A.taller B.tallest C. tall D. the tallest
( )27. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______.
A.cleverer B.cleverest C. the cleverest D.the cleverer
( )28. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the_____ child
A. younger B. youngest C. young D.youth
( )29.Our life is becoming _____.
A.more and better B.much and better
C.better and better D.better and more
( )30.— Are you satisfied with her answer?
— Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.
A.worse B.so bad C.better D.the worst
( )31.The more you speak English, ______ your spoken English will be.
A.better B.the better C.best D.the best
( )32.If there were no examinations, we should have ____ at school.
A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
C.much happiest time D.a much happier time
( )33.I am ____ to pass the difficult English exam.
A.lucky B.luck C.unlucky D.luckily
( )34.Thomas Edison became _____ in science when he was a child.
A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
( )35.Anyone who finds _____ animals, please send them here.
A.home B.homeless C.homely D.homes
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$