第18卷 选择填空（形容词、副词）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词、副词专项，分基础巩固与能力提升两模块，通过选择填空形式系统训练词义辨析及语境应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题（如humorous, creative等）|形容词基础词义辨析|从描述事物特征切入，覆盖核心形容词基本用法| |能力提升|26题（如hardly, much, alone/lonely等）|副词用法及易混词对比|进阶至副词（频率/程度/时间）应用，强化易混词（如sometime/some time）辨析，形成从基础到复杂语境的逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是选择填空（词组搭配）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（形容词、副词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：72分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some________moments. A.humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 【答案】 A 【详解】 A选项 “humorous ”“幽默的”；B选项challenging “有挑战的”;C选项dangerous “危险的”;D选项surprising “令人惊讶的”。 看电影忍不住笑，对应 “幽默的”，句意：“昨天看电影时，有些幽默片段让我笑个不停”。 故选 A 。 （ ）2. The artist is so_________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B.careless C. creative D. helpful 【答案】C 【详解】 A 选项common “普通的”，B选项careless “粗心的”，C选项creative“有创造力的”，D选项helpful “乐于助人的”。句意：“那位画家如此具有创造力，能用沙子做出多变图画”， 故选 C。 （ ）3.Be more_________ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. A. careless B.careful C.nervous D. honest 【答案】B 【详解】A选项careless“粗心的”，B选项careful“细心的”，C选项nervous “紧张的”，D选项honest “诚实的”，句意 “下次细心点，就不会再犯同样的错误”， 故选 B。 （ ）4.It's _________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble. A. necessary B. useless C.terrible D. wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】 A选项necessary“必要的”，B选项useless “无用的”，C选项terrible “糟糕的”，D选项wonderful “极好的”，句意：“向困境中的人伸出援手是必要的”， 故选 A 。 （ ）5. You'd better keep the window_________ .It's raining heavily outside. A. open B.closed C. free D. busy 【答案】B 【详解】 A选项open “打开的 ”，B选项closed“关着的”，C选项free “空闲的”，D选项busy“ 忙碌的”。keep sth closed 使某物关着，句意：“你最好把窗户关上，外面正下着大雨”，故选B 。 （ ）6.Our teacher is_________ with us in class but kind to us after school. A. strict B. hard C. rude D.cold 【答案】A 【详解】 固定搭配：be strict with sb “对某人严格”，句意：“老师课上对我们严格，但是课后很和善”。故选 A 。 （ ）7.Sandy seemed_________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A. satisfied B.relaxed C. amazed D.unhappy 【答案】D 【详解】 A选项satisfied “满意的”，B选项relaxed “放松的”，C选项amazed “惊奇的”，D选项unhappy“不高兴的”，下文问怎么了，说明早上看起来不开心，故选 D。 （ ）8.She is always_________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them. A. slow B. open C. angry D. mad 【答案】B 【详解】 A选项be slow with sb不是固定搭配，选项C、D be angry /mad with sb “生某人的气”，B选项be open with sb“对某人坦诚，无话不谈”，句意：“她总是对父母无话不谈，甚至会和他们说秘密”。 故选 B 。 （ ）9.We are_________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time. A. bored B.surprised C. pleased D. scared 【答案】A 【详解】 固定搭配：be bored with “对…… 感到厌烦”，句意：“我们对杰夫同样的笑话感到厌烦。他总讲老笑话”，故选 A 。 （ ）10. ------What should I do with the shirt made of cotton? ------Oh, it should be washed at _________ temperature, or it'll be ruined. A. medium B. hot C.cold D.warm 【答案】C 【详解】 A 选项medium “中等的”，B 选项hot “热的”，C选项cold“冷的”D选项warm “温暖的”。棉质衬衣要用冷水洗，否则就会被洗坏了。故选 C。 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 26 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 52 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.My brother has a healthy living habit. He_______stays up late,and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 【答案】B 【详解】 hardly“几乎不”，句意：“我兄弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个早起的人”。usually/often/always“ 经常、总是”故选B 。 （ ）12. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it ____ enough. A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly 【答案】A 【详解】 A选项 carefully“仔细地”， B选项busily “忙碌地”，C选项quickly “快速地”，D选项warmly “温暖地”。句意：“ 丽莎在家庭作业中犯了太多错误，因为她做得不够仔细”，故选 A 。 （ ）13. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _________? . A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【详解】 A 选项quickly“ 快速地”，B选项happily “开心地”，C选项slowly “慢地”，D选项clearly“清楚地 ”，句意：“你能大声说话，让我能听清楚吗?” 故选 D 。 （ ）14.Betty felt so tired last night that she_________fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C . frequently D. immediately 【答案】D 【详解】 A选项recently “最近地”，B选项suddenly“ 突然地”，C选项frequently “频繁地”，D选项immediately“马上地”，句意：“贝蒂昨晚很累，躺下后马上在床上睡着了。故选 D 。 （ ）15. How________ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our footballmatch. A. heavily B. light C.heavy D. lightly 【答案】A 【详解】 句型： How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！修饰下雨用副词 heavily“很大”或者lightly“很小”；heavy 是形容词不能修饰 rained。从We had to cancel our footballmatch“我们不得不取消足球赛，可知“昨天雨下得真大啊”！故选 A。 （ ）16. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work____with each other. A.close B.closely C. quiet D. quietly 【答案】B 【详解】 closely 表抽象 “密切地”, work closely “紧密合作”，close 作副词表 “距离近”，C选项quiet不能修饰动词， D选项quietly，不符合句意。故选 B 。 （ ）17.He had ________ left when I called. A. too B.either C. already D. yet 【答案】C 【详解】 选项A、B不能用在完成时的句子中，肯定句中用 already，否定句中用 yet，句意：“我打电话时他已经走了”。 故选 C。 （ ）18.Have you found your ruler________ ? A. too B.either C. already D. yet 【答案】D 【详解】 选项A、B不能用在完成时的句子中，肯定句中用 already，否定句中用 yet，句意：“你找到你的尺子了吗？”。 故选 D 。 （ ）19.John is________ honest. A. very B.either C. much D. very much 【答案】A 【详解】 very 修饰形容词 honest；much/very much 修饰动词，either 用于否定句。故选 A。 （ ）20.This garden is________ bigger than that one. A. very B.either C. much D. very much 【答案】C 【详解】 much修饰比较级，其他选项不能修饰比较级，故选C。 （ ）21.Thank you________ . A. very B.either C. much D. very much 【答案】D 【详解】 Thank you very much “非常感谢”，故选 D。 （ ）22.They are________ good students________we all like them. A. so, that B.such, that C.so ,if D. such,if 【答案】B 【详解】 such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that；so 后接形容词 / 副词。good students 是名词短语的复数形式，用 such。 句意：“他们是如此好的学生，我们都喜欢他们”。故选 B。 （ ）23.We'll have a test________next month. A. sometime B. sometimes C.some time D. some times 【答案】A 【详解】 A 选项 sometime “某个时候”，句意：下个月某个时候我们有场考试。 B选项sometimes “有时”，C选项some time “一段时间”，D选项some times “几次”故选 A。 （ ）24.He stayed in Beijing for________last year. A. sometime B. sometimes C.some time D. some times 【答案】C 【详解】 for some time “持续一段时间”,句意：去年他在北京待了一段时间。 故选 C 。 （ ）25.I have been to Beijing________. A. sometime B. sometimes C.some time D. some times 【答案】D 【详解】 some times “几次”句意：“我去过北京好几次”。 故选 D 。 （ ）26.I saw him ten minutes________. A. before B.ago C. just D. now 【答案】B 【详解】 时间段+ ago，用于一般过去时；ten minutes ago “十分钟前”。 故选 B 。 （ ）27.He told me that he had seen the film________. A. before B.ago C. just D. now 【答案】A 【详解】 before 用于完成时 / 过去完成时，放句末；选项B 时间段+ ago，用于一般过去时;选项C用于现在完成时；选项D用于现在进行时或者一般现在时；故选 A 。 （ ）28.We have________seen the film. A. before B.ago C. just D. now 【答案】C 【详解】 现在完成时或者过去完成时句末用 before，选项B 时间段+ ago，用于一般过去时;选项C用于现在完成时，助动词have、has和过去分词之间；选项D用于现在进行时或者一般现在时；故选 C 。 （ ）29.He was here________. A. before B.ago C. just D. just now 【答案】D 【详解】 选项A、C用于完成时，选项B，时间段 + ago，用于一般过去时，just now“刚才”用于一般过去时，故选 D。 （ ）30.He lives_______ on a_______island . A. lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely 【答案】D 【详解】 alone adv. “独自”（客观独自一人），lonely adj. “偏僻的、孤独的”，live alone“独自居住 ”a lonely island “一座孤岛”。故选 D。 （ ）31.He is_______,but he doesn't feel_______. A. lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】alone 客观独自一人，lonely 内心孤独。句意：“他孤身一人，但并不感到孤单” 故选B。 （ ）32．It’s ______ too old to learn. A． sometimes B. often C．never D．Always 【答案】C 【详解】 谚语：It’s never too old to learn. “活到老，学到老”。 故选 C 。 （ ）33．It’s ______ cold weather. A. so B.such C.much D. more 【答案】B 【详解】 A选项so 后加形容词或者副词, B选项 such + 形容词 + 不可数名词（weather）,C选项修饰比较级，选项D不可以修饰名词词组，故选 B。 （ ）34.My father is a teacher. My mother is ______ a teacher. A. also B.too C.as well D.either 【答案】A 【详解】also 用在肯定句，放 be 动词后，句意：“爸爸是老师，妈妈也是老师”。故选 A。 （ ）35. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, ______. A. also B. too C.as well D.either 【答案】B 【详解】 A 选项放在肯定句句中;B选项too 放在肯定句句末，逗号隔开；C选项as well放在句子末尾，前面不加逗号;D选项放在否定句句末，逗号隔开，故选 B。 （ ）36.I can't speak French. Jenny can't speak French,______. A. also B.too C.as well D.either 【答案】D 【详解】 either 用于否定句句末， “也不”。 故选D 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是选择填空（词组搭配）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（形容词、副词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：72分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some________moments. A.humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising （ ）2. The artist is so_________ that he can make different changingpictures with sand. A.common B.careless C. creative D. helpful （ ）3. Be more_________ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again. A. careless B.careful C.nervous D. honest （ ）4. It's _________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble. A. necessary B. useless C.terrible D. wonderful （ ）5. You'd better keep the window_________ .It's raining heavily outside. A.open B.closed C. free D. busy （ ）6. Our teacher is_________ with us in class but kind to us after school. A. strict B. hard C. rude D.cold （ ）7. Sandy seemed_________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A. satisfied B.relaxed C. amazed D.unhappy （ ）8. She is always_________ with her parents, and she even tells her secret to them. A. slow B. open C. angry D. mad （ ）9. We are_________ with Jeff's same old jokes. He keeps telling them every time. A. bored B.surprised C. pleased D. scared （ ）10. ------What should I do with the shirt made ofcotton? ------Oh, it should be washed at _________ temperature, or it'll be ruined. A. medium B. hot C.cold D.warm 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 26 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 52 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11. My brother has a healthy living habit. He_______stays up late,and he is an early bird. A.usually B. hardly C. often D. always （ ）12. Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn't do it ____ enough. A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly （ ）13. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _________? . A.quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly （ ）14. Betty felt so tired last night that she_________fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recently B. suddenly C . frequently D. immediately （ ）15.How________ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our footballmatch. A. heavily B. light C.heavy D. lightly （ ）16. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work____with each other. A.close B.closely C. quiet D. quietly （ ）17. He had ________ left when I called. A.too B.either C. already D. yet （ ）18.Have you found your ruler________ ? A.too B.either C. already D. yet （ ）19. John is________ honest. A.very B.either C. much D. very much （ ）20. This garden is________ bigger than that one. A.very B.either C. much D. very much （ ）21. Thank you________ . A.very B.either C. much D. very much （ ）22 .They are________ good students________we all like them. A.so,that B.such,that C.so,if D. such,if （ ）23. We'll have a test________next month. A.sometime B. sometimes C.some time D. some times （ ）24. He stayed in Beijing for________last year. A.sometime B. sometimes C.some time D. some times （ ）25. I have been to Beijing________. A.sometime B. sometimes C.some time D. some times （ ）26. I saw him ten minutes________. A. before B.ago C. just D. now （ ）27. He told me that he had seen the film________. A. before B.ago C. just D. now （ ）28. We have________seen the film. A.before B.ago C. just D. now （ ）29. He was here________. A. before B.ago C. just D. just now （ ）30. He lives_______ on a_______island . A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely （ ）31. He is_______,but he doesn't feel_______. A. lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone （ ）32 . It’s ______ too old to learn. A． sometimes B. often C．never D．always （ ）33．It’s ______ cold weather. A. so B.such C.much D. more （ ）34. My father is a teacher. My mother is ______ a teacher. A.also B.too C.as well D.either （ ）35. My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, ______. A.also B.too C.as well D.either （ ）36. I can't speak French. Jenny can't speak French,______. A.also B.too C.as well D.either 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $