专题10 虚拟语气（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 以分层训练构建虚拟语气完整知识链，通过基础夯实与核心突破实现从语法理解到语境应用的能力进阶，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-15题|覆盖if条件句、wish、as if等基础虚拟结构|从现在/过去/将来基础条件句到wish虚拟，构建"时间维度-结构变化"逻辑链| |核心突破提升练|16-30题|包含would rather、含蓄虚拟、混合虚拟等复杂结构|从特殊句式到含蓄表达再到混合虚拟，形成"基础-特殊-综合"递进体系|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为专题10 虚拟语气。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10 虚拟语气 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 1. If I ________ a millionaire now, I would buy a big house for my parents. A. am B. was C. were D. had been 2. If she ________ the early bus, she wouldn't have missed the interview yesterday. A. caught B. had caught C. has caught D. would catch 3. If it ________ snowy tomorrow, we would cancel the outdoor activity. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 4. If we ________ the map, we would have found the hotel easily last night. A. took B. had taken C. have taken D. would take 5. If he ________ harder now, he might get a better job in the future. A. works B. worked C. had worked D. would work 6. I wish I ________ taller, so I could play basketball better. A. am B. was C. were D. had been 7. I wish I ________ the news earlier, but I didn't check my phone. A. know B. knew C. had known D. would know 8. I wish I ________ speak French fluently in the future. A. can B. could C. will D. would 9. She treats the orphan as if he ________ her own son. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 10. He looked very tired as if he ________ for a whole day. A. works B. worked C. had worked D. would work 11. The headteacher suggested that every student ________ a reading plan for the vacation. A. makes B. make C. made D. would make 12. He insisted that his daughter ________ the piano every day. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. would practice 13. It is necessary that each competitor ________ a number before the race. A. gets B. get C. got D. will get 14. The captain ordered that the sailors ________ the lifeboats immediately. A. launch B. launched C. would launch D. had launched 15. The expert recommended that the old bridge ________ down for safety. A. be pulled B. is pulled C. was pulled D. would be pulled 16. I would rather you ________ me a call before you came here. A. give B. gave C. had given D. would give 17. I would rather we ________ a different route this time. A. take B. took C. had taken D. will take 18. It is high time that the government ________ more attention to environmental protection. A. pays B. paid C. has paid D. will pay 19. It is time that you ________ your homework and went to bed. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 20. If only I ________ more confidence before the interview! A. have B. had C. had had D. would have 21. Without your encouragement, I ________ the English speech contest last term. A. wouldn't enter B. wouldn't have entered C. won't enter D. didn't enter 22. But for the noise, we ________ asleep much earlier last night. A. would fall B. would have fallen C. fell D. had fallen 23. She was very busy with work; otherwise, she ________ us at the party. A. would join B. would have joined C. joined D. had joined 24. I missed the train that day; otherwise, I ________ there on time. A. would arrive B. would have arrived C. arrived D. had arrived 25. If you had practiced more, you ________ so nervous now before the exam. A. wouldn't be B. wouldn't have been C. aren't D. weren't 26. If she had followed the doctor's advice, she ________ much healthier today. A. would be B. would have been C. is D. was 27. The teacher demanded that the assignment ________ in by Friday afternoon. A. hand B. be handed C. must be handed D. was handed 28. He proposed that we ________ a discussion on this topic next week. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have 29. It is vital that all passengers ________ their seat belts during take-off. A. fasten B. fastens C. fastened D. will fasten 30. If he ________ more experienced, he wouldn't have made such a foolish mistake in that project. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为专题10 虚拟语气。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题10 虚拟语气 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 1. If I ________ a millionaire now, I would buy a big house for my parents. A. am B. was C. were D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】表示与现在事实相反（“我现在不是百万富翁”），if 从句谓语用过去式，be 动词一律用 were，主句用 would + 动词原形。 2. If she ________ the early bus, she wouldn't have missed the interview yesterday. A. caught B. had caught C. has caught D. would catch 【答案】B 【解析】由 yesterday 可知与过去事实相反（她没赶上早班车），if 从句用 had done（had caught），主句用 wouldn't have done。 3. If it ________ snowy tomorrow, we would cancel the outdoor activity. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】表示将来不太可能发生的假设，if 从句可用过去式（were / should / were to），此处用 were 表示“明天要是下雪（但不太可能）”。 4. If we ________ the map, we would have found the hotel easily last night. A. took B. had taken C. have taken D. would take 【答案】B 【解析】last night 表明与过去相反（我们没带地图），if 从句用 had taken。 5. If he ________ harder now, he might get a better job in the future. A. works B. worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】B 【解析】now 表示与现在事实相反（他现在不努力），if 从句用过去式 worked，主句用 might + 动词原形。 6. I wish I ________ taller, so I could play basketball better. A. am B. was C. were D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】wish 后接宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反（“我现在不高”），谓语用过去式，be 动词用 were。 7. I wish I ________ the news earlier, but I didn't check my phone. A. know B. knew C. had known D. would know 【答案】C 【解析】“earlier”且后文“didn't check”说明与过去事实相反（我没早知道），wish 从句用 had known。 8. I wish I ________ speak French fluently in the future. A. can B. could C. will D. would 【答案】B 【解析】表示将来难以实现的愿望，wish 从句用 could / would + 动词原形，此处“能够”说法语，用 could。 9. She treats the orphan as if he ________ her own son. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】as if 从句表示与现在事实相反（他不是她的亲儿子），谓语用过去式，be 动词用 were。 10. He looked very tired as if he ________ for a whole day. A. works B. worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】“for a whole day”表示过去持续的动作，且与过去事实相反（他并没有工作一整天），as if 从句用 had worked。 11. The headteacher suggested that every student ________ a reading plan for the vacation. A. makes B. make C. made D. would make 【答案】B 【解析】suggest 表示“建议”，其后 that 从句谓语用 (should) + 动词原形，should 省略，故用 make。 12. He insisted that his daughter ________ the piano every day. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. would practice 【答案】A 【解析】insist 表示“坚持要求”时，从句用 (should) + 动词原形；此处是“坚持要求女儿每天练琴”，故用 practice（省略 should）。 13. It is necessary that each competitor ________ a number before the race. A. gets B. get C. got D. will get 【答案】B 【解析】It is necessary / important / essential + that 从句，谓语用 (should) + 动词原形，省略 should，用 get。 14. The captain ordered that the sailors ________ the lifeboats immediately. A. launch B. launched C. would launch D. had launched 【答案】A 【解析】order 表示“命令”，从句用 (should) + 动词原形，省略 should，用 launch。 15. The expert recommended that the old bridge ________ down for safety. A. be pulled B. is pulled C. was pulled D. would be pulled 【答案】A 【解析】recommend 表示“建议”，从句用 (should) + 动词原形，且 bridge 与 pull down 为被动关系，故用 (should) be pulled，省略 should。 16. I would rather you ________ me a call before you came here. A. give B. gave C. had given D. would give 【答案】C 【解析】would rather 后接从句，表示与过去事实相反（“你之前没给我打电话”），用 had given。注意 came 是过去式，但 before 暗示过去时间。 17. I would rather we ________ a different route this time. A. take B. took C. had taken D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】would rather 表示现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式，此处表示“这次（现在）宁愿选不同路线”，用 took。 18. It is high time that the government ________ more attention to environmental protection. A. pays B. paid C. has paid D. will pay 【答案】B 【解析】It is (high) time that 从句谓语用过去式（或 should + 动词原形，但 should 不可省略），此处用 paid。 19. It is time that you ________ your homework and went to bed. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】It is time that 从句用过去式，finished 与 went 并列，表示“该做完作业去睡觉了”。 20. If only I ________ more confidence before the interview! A. have B. had C. had had D. would have 【答案】C 【解析】if only 表示“要是……就好了”，before the interview 指过去，与过去事实相反（我当时不够自信），用 had had。 21. Without your encouragement, I ________ the English speech contest last term. A. wouldn't enter B. wouldn't have entered C. won't enter D. didn't enter 【答案】B 【解析】without 引导含蓄虚拟条件，last term 表明与过去相反，主句用 wouldn't have entered，表示“（事实上）我没能参加”或“不可能参加”，但根据语境理解为“没有你的鼓励，我就不会参加（实际参加了）”，所以选 B。 22. But for the noise, we ________ asleep much earlier last night. A. would fall B. would have fallen C. fell D. had fallen 【答案】B 【解析】but for 意为“要不是”，last night 与过去相反，主句用 would have fallen，表示“本来能更早睡着”。 23. She was very busy with work; otherwise, she ________ us at the party. A. would join B. would have joined C. joined D. had joined 【答案】B 【解析】otherwise 表示“否则”，前句描述过去情况（她当时很忙），说明她没参加聚会，与过去相反，用 would have joined。 24. I missed the train that day; otherwise, I ________ there on time. A. would arrive B. would have arrived C. arrived D. had arrived 【答案】B 【解析】that day 指过去，否则“我本会准时到达”，与过去相反，用 would have arrived。 25. If you had practiced more, you ________ so nervous now before the exam. A. wouldn't be B. wouldn't have been C. aren't D. weren't 【答案】A 【解析】错综时间虚拟：if 从句与过去相反（had practiced），主句有 now，与现在相反，故用 wouldn't be（现在不会这么紧张）。 26. If she had followed the doctor's advice, she ________ much healthier today. A. would be B. would have been C. is D. was 【答案】A 【解析】从句过去虚拟（had followed），主句 today 表示现在，故用 would be，表示“现在会更健康”。 27. The teacher demanded that the assignment ________ in by Friday afternoon. A. hand B. be handed C. must be handed D. was handed 【答案】B 【解析】demand 表示“要求”，从句用 (should) + 动词原形，且 assignment 与 hand in 被动，故用 (should) be handed，省略 should。 28. He proposed that we ________ a discussion on this topic next week. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】propose 表示“建议”，从句用 (should) + 动词原形，省略 should，用 have。 29. It is vital that all passengers ________ their seat belts during take-off. A. fasten B. fastens C. fastened D. will fasten 【答案】A 【解析】vital 表示“至关重要的”，that 从句用 (should) + 动词原形，省略 should，用 fasten。 30. If he ________ more experienced, he wouldn't have made such a foolish mistake in that project. A. is B. was C. were D. had been 【答案】D 【解析】主句 wouldn't have made 表明与过去事实相反（错误已犯），if 从句也应用 had been，表示“如果他当时更有经验（事实上没有）”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $