形容词、副词（形容词、副词比较级和最高级）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕形容词、副词比较级和最高级，通过讲练结合的“双析卷”设计，构建从基础词形变化到语篇综合运用的知识逻辑链，助力一轮复习系统性突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法（一）|10小题|所给词适当形式填空|聚焦比较级、最高级词形变化规则| |词汇语法（二）|10小题|选择填空|考查比较结构（如the+比较级...the+比较级）及副词修饰作用| |短文填空|10小题|语境填词|在语篇中综合运用形容词、副词的语法功能| |阅读理解|8小题|语篇理解题|通过真实语境考查形容词、副词的语义理解与逻辑关系|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查形容词、副词（形容词、副词比较级和最高级）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第20卷 形容词、副词（形容词、副词比较级和最高级） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要发起方，中国是茶叶的发源地，也是最大的茶叶生产国，因此中国有责任与其他国家携手合作，推动茶产业的健康发展。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词短语tea-producing country，根据空格前的定冠词the可知，应该用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 2．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! 【答案】hotter 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 3．On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the (short) day and the night longest. 【答案】shortest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在那天，太阳直射南回归线，这意味着北半球白天最短，夜晚最长。根据空前的the以及空后的longest可知，此处应用形容词最高级shortest作定语，修饰名词day，表示“白天最短”。故填shortest。 4．Higher intensity physical activity is found to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. 【答案】noticeable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究发现，较高强度的体育活动与降低各种原因导致的早死风险相关，但在心血管疾病方面，这种差异最为明显。is为系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，most后加形容词原级构成最高级，notice的形容词形式是noticeable，意为“显著的” 。故填noticeable。 5．When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 【答案】longer 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你上一次做出艰难的选择是什么时候？也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用副词比较级longer，表示“更久”，作状语修饰动词短语stay in bed。故填longer。 6．The system sends messages to people (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens. 【答案】less 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：该系统在地震发生后不到两秒就会向人们发送信息。空处修饰动词sends，需用副词，结合than可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填less。 7．The more times you practise，the     (easily) you will memorize something. 【答案】more easily 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你练习的次数越多，你就越容易记住一些东西。由句意及空前的The more times you practise,the可知应填副词比较级more easily，修饰动词 memorize。故填more easily。 8．This year they have produced as grain as they did last year. 【答案】much 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今年他们的粮食产量与去年一样多。as much/many+n. as…是固定句型，译为“和……一样多”，grain不可数，用much修饰。故答案是much。 9．Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as (much) food. 【答案】much 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：无限机器人公司正在研究一种可以携带两倍多的食物的模型。 倍数表达法中：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/＋as，中间的形容词或者副词用原级形式，此处省略后半部分，故填much。 10．In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ______. A．much more B．more much C．much most D．most much 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你提供的钱帮助了他，但情感上的支持帮助更大。分析可知，动词“helped”应是用程度副词“much(多地；非常)”修饰，作状语；同时结合前文语境可推知，有将“the emotional support(情感支持)”与“The money you provided(你提供的钱)”比较含义，情感上的支持帮助了更多。因此应是用“much”的比较级“more”，该比较级可由副词“much(很大程度上)”修饰，置于比较级之前，即“much more”。故选A项。 12．The boy played the piano so ________ that all the audience stood up and clapped their hands. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：那男孩钢琴弹得很好，以至于所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。A. good好的；B. well好地；C. better更好的，为比较级；D. best最好的，为最高级。分析可知，so+形容词/副词+that表示太……以至于……。修饰动词“played”应该用副词，且此句中没有比较级和最高级的含义，故选B。 13．______ you practice, ______ you will become at using English. A．The more; the more skillful B．The more; the more skillfully C．The more; more skillful D．More; the more skillful 【答案】A 【详解】考查“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...” 结构，以及词性的判断。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语应用就会越熟练。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处为“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”结构，故应用the more修饰动词practice，故填The more。空2：此处在句中作become的表语，故应用形容词skillful“熟练的”，故填the more skillful。故选A。 14．The higher you climb, the ________ you will see. A．farther B．far C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和比较级。句意：你爬得越高，你就能看得越远。“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。故选A。 15．The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is ________ crosses a bridge in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。A. long长的；B. longer更长的；C. longest最长的；D. the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，这里是在世界范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，形容词long的最高级是the longest。故选D项。 16．In Chongqing, it is ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hot C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和比较级。句意：在重庆，七月很热，但八月更热。第一空用形容词的原级hot作表语，even修饰比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，表示“更热的”。故选D。 17．He listens to the teacher in class________ than Lucy. A．more careful B．careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他在课堂上听老师讲课比露西更认真。句中than提示此处需用比较级形式，空处修饰动词短语listen to，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully，其比较级为more carefully。故选D。 18．You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the plane ticket. A．three times what B．as three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．three times the price than 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票的价格是飞机票的三分之一。此处为倍数表达：倍数+比较级+than，或倍数+the+名词+of、或倍数+as…as，A、B和D选项表述错误，故选C。 19．John is the tallest boy in the class, _______according to himself. A．five foot eight as tall as B．as tall as five foot eight C．as five foot eight tall as D．as tall five foot eight as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自称高达五英尺。as tall as…表示“高达……”为倍数表达法“as +形容词或副词的原级+as结构”的表达，作状语修饰five feet high“五英尺高”，故B项正确。 20．It was raining ______ when we got home last night. A．heavy B．heavily C．harder D．more heavy 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的用法。句意：昨晚我们到家时雨下得很大。A. heavy形容词，重的，大量的；B. heavily副词，大量地，沉重地；C. harder比较级，更努力地，更猛烈地；D. more heavy错误表达，heavy的比较级是heavier。空处作修饰raining的状语，应用副词，可排除A和D项，且句中没有比较的含义，可排除C项，rain heavily表示“雨下得很大”，符合句子语境。故选B。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) In recent years, Chinese food culture has been increasingly sought after by foreigners. Among many Chinese foods, Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles is a traditional and highly distinctive local food with various origin stories. One popular legend dates back to the Qing Dynasty, 21 a scholar from Mengzi, Yunnan, studied hard on a small island. One day, his wife prepared chicken soup, sliced meat, and rice noodles. She noticed the thick layer of oil on the soup kept it hot for a long time. After she added the meat slices, they cooked quickly, and the rice noodles were 22 (exceptional) delicious. She continued to use this method 23 crossed a long bridge to deliver meals to her husband. Then the dish got the name “Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles”. The main ingredient is rice noodles 24 (make) by hand. They are repeatedly pulled and cut. The soup base is the soul of it. People cook chicken, pork, and beef bones for a long period, which results 25 a rich, flavorful, and nutritious broth (肉汤). It also features 26 unique eating method. First, the hot soup base 27 (pour) into a large bowl. Then, you add rice noodles, meat, vegetables, and other ingredients. Due to the high temperature of the soup, the ingredients cook quickly, 28 (reserve) their freshness and taste. Chili oil and pepper powder can be added 29 (enhance) the flavor according to personal preference. In Yunnan, many shops in Kunming, Dali, and Lijiang are well-known for their delicious taste and special preparation methods, and they have become a main 30 (attract) to numerous tourists. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【答案】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南过桥米线的文化背景、起源传说、制作方法和独特吃法。 21．【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个流行的传说可以追溯到清朝，当时一位来自云南蒙自的学者在一个小岛上努力学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qing Dynasty，为时间，且空处在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 22．【答案】exceptionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：她加了肉片后，很快就煮好了，米线特别好吃。空处修饰形容词delicious，应用副词exceptionally“非常”，作状语。故填exceptionally。 23．【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：她继续使用这种方法，穿过一座长桥给丈夫送饭。continued和crossed是并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 24．【答案】 made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主要配料是手工制作的米线。空处修饰rice noodles，二者之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 25．【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：人们将鸡肉、猪肉和牛骨炖很长时间，从而得到丰富、美味、营养的肉汤。根据句意可知，此处使用固定搭配result in“导致，结果是”。故填in。 26．【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：它还具有独特的吃法。此处泛指“一种独特的吃法”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 27．【答案】is poured 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：首先，将热汤底倒入大碗中。句子描述客观步骤，应用一般现在时，the hot soup base和pour之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词使用is。故填is poured。 28．【答案】reserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于汤的温度很高，食材煮得很快，保留了它们的新鲜度和味道。食材熟得快使得能够保持食材的鲜味，此处是自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reserving。 29．【答案】 to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：可以根据个人喜好添加辣椒油和胡椒粉来增强风味。添加辣椒油和胡椒粉是为了提升味道，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to enhance。 30．【答案】attraction 【详解】考查名词。句意：在云南，昆明、大理和丽江的许多商店以其美味的味道和特殊的烹饪方法而闻名，已成为吸引众多游客的主要景点。此处作表语，应用名词attraction“有吸引力的地方”，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填attraction。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然的) swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty (新奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，并提出了一种平衡的观点来看待这个原则，而不是将其视为阻碍，作者建议我们可以通过逐步扩展熟悉区域来利用这一原则来促进创造性和成长。 31．What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A．The familiarity principle. B．The advertising cost. C．The improved service. D．The law of the market. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累。因此，除非我们有糟糕的经历，否则我们很可能会从我们已经习惯的公司购买股票。这就是为什么公司在广告和营销上花那么多钱，为什么保险公司公开向现有客户收取比新客户更高的费用)”可知，熟悉原则让保险公司向老客户收取更多费用。故选A。 32．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．Our preferences affect our decisions. B．There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. C．The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. D．Familiarity tends to generate disrespect. 【答案】 B 【详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships.(这并不是说我们只想要已知的东西。一些研究表明，当被邀请分享我们的偏好时，我们有时会认为不太熟悉的选择更可取。但当我们按照这种偏好行事时，我们又回到了我们所知道的。这也许可以解释为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配。我们甚至可能回到过去对我们不好的公司，或者保持糟糕的关系)”可知，本段解释了为什么有时候我们想要的和我们做的并不完全匹配，也就是说有时候我们的欲望和行动可能不匹配。故选B。 33．What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles? A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Tolerant. 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout.(虽然这在短期内看起来是有效的，但我们最终可能只是用一个问题代替另一个问题。它也有让人不堪重负和精疲力竭的风险。)”可知，这段话表明作者对文章中提出的解决方案持反对态度，认为这种解决方案可能只是暂时有效，而且可能带来新的问题和风险。因此，作者的态度是反对的。故选C。 34．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone B．Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone C．Spare A Thought For Your Preference D．Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect 【答案】A 【详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring.(研究表明，单纯的暴露效应，也被称为熟悉原则，会激发我们的决定。这是一种有益的心理机制，可以帮助我们保持精力充沛，把注意力集中在其他事情上。习惯新事物需要努力，而且可能会很累)”以及最后一段“We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives.(我们可以一点一点地扩大熟悉的范围。如果我们认为熟悉是一种可以扩展的东西，我们可以考虑改变我们谎言内部和周围的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，让它生根发芽。从这里开始，我们将开始从不断加深的有价值的选择中做出决定)”可知，文章主要讨论了熟悉性原则对我们决策的影响，以及如何利用这一原则进行创新和拓展。文章强调了我们可以逐步扩大熟悉的范围，通过改变生活中的条件，为我们的偏好提供更多的空间，使其能够生根并温和地成长。因此，选项A“慢慢扩大你的熟悉范围”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。 B Even while standing atop the podium at the 2025 Chengdu World Games, Chinese karate (空手道) champion Gong Li still felt chills down her spine when recalling her career-threatening injury. The 26-year-old defeated her Japanese opponent Sarara Shimada by 5-1 in the women’s kumite — 61 kg final, securing China’s first ever World Games gold medal in the sport. During the 20th Asian Senior Karate Championship last September, Gong suffered a severe injury and had to receive two surgeries. “I was on the verge of breaking down,” she recalled. “Many athletes never fully recover from such injuries. Some even have to retire.” It was her love for karate and an unshakable belief in herself that brought her back to the field she has always longed for and loved, Gong said. To compete at the World Games on home soil, Gong pushed through a tough eight-month recovery after surgery. “The pain was almost unbearable in the early stage of recovery,” she said. During recovery training, she realized her skills, physical conditioning and muscle strength had significantly declined, having no idea if she could ever return to her peak form. But Gong refused to give up. She wrote on her Weibo account: “I’ve always believed that karate is a sport that demands courage — not just to fight bravely in competitions, but also to fearlessly rise again after setbacks and injuries.” Gong believes the latest victory carries significance, not just because it marks her first victory after her horrific injury, but also because it makes up for the Tokyo Olympics four years ago. On Aug.7, 2021, she claimed a bronze medal. “Back then, I was too focused on winning and didn’t perform my best,” she admitted. The comeback journey has given Gong fresh insights into karate. With improvements in punches, kicks and throws, she now competes with greater calmness and determination. 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国空手道冠军龚莉在2025年成都世界运动会上夺冠的故事。 35．What is special about Gong Li’s World Games victory? A．It’s Gong Li’s first try in an international event. B．It’s China’s first World Games victory in karate. C．It’s Gong Li’s last performance before she retires. D．It’s China’s first gold medal at this World Games. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-old defeated her Japanese opponent Sarara Shimada by 5-1 in the women’s kumite — 61 kg final, securing China’s first ever World Games gold medal in the sport.(这位26岁的选手在女子组手61公斤级决赛中以5比1击败日本选手Sarara Shimada，为中国赢得了该项目的首枚世界运动会金牌。)”可知，龚莉的世界运动会胜利的特别之处在于这是中国在世界运动会上空手道项目的首次胜利。故选B。 36．What brought her back to the field according to Gong Li? A．The passion for the sport. B．Her strong desire to win. C．Her return to peak form. D．The pressure from fans. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It was her love for karate and an unshakable belief in herself that brought her back to the field she has always longed for and loved, Gong said.(龚说，正是她对空手道的热爱和对自己坚定不移的信念，让她回到了她一直渴望和热爱的赛场。)”可知，根据龚莉的说法，是对这项运动的热爱让她回到了赛场。故选A。 37．Which words best describe Gong Li? A．Fearless and humorous. B．Determined and efficient. C．Courageous and reflective. D．Optimistic and imaginative. 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ve always believed that karate is a sport that demands courage — not just to fight bravely in competitions, but also to fearlessly rise again after setbacks and injuries.(我一直认为空手道是一项需要勇气的运动——不仅要在比赛中勇敢地战斗，还要在挫折和受伤后无所畏惧地重新站起来。)”可知，龚莉是勇敢的；根据最后一段“Back then, I was too focused on winning and didn’t perform my best.(那时候，我太专注于赢了，没有发挥出最好的水平。)”和“The comeback journey has given Gong fresh insights into karate.(这次复出之旅让龚对空手道有了新的认识。)”可知，龚莉是善于反思的，所以最能描述龚莉的两个词是勇敢且善于反思。故选C。 38．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Overcoming Fears in Big Games. B．Gong Li’s Secrets to Championship. C．Returning from Injury to Victory. D．Gong Li’s Survival from Injuries. 【答案】C 【详解】主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了中国空手道冠军龚莉在2025年成都世界运动会上夺冠的故事，她克服了严重的伤病，经过八个月的艰苦康复，最终在比赛中取得了胜利，所以选项C“从伤病中复出，走向胜利”最能概括文章的主旨，可作为本文的标题。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查形容词、副词（形容词、副词比较级和最高级）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第20卷 形容词、副词（形容词、副词比较级和最高级） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 2．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! 3．On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the (short) day and the night longest. 4．Higher intensity physical activity is found to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. 5．When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 6．The system sends messages to people (little) than two seconds after the earthquake happens. 7．The more times you practise，the     (easily) you will memorize something. 8．This year they have produced as grain as they did last year. 9．Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as (much) food. 10．In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ______. A．much more B．more much C．much most D．most much 12．The boy played the piano so ________ that all the audience stood up and clapped their hands. A．good B．well C．better D．best 13．______ you practice, ______ you will become at using English. A．The more; the more skillful B．The more; the more skillfully C．The more; more skillful D．More; the more skillful 14．The higher you climb, the ________ you will see. A．farther B．far C．farthest D．the farthest 15．The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is ________ crosses a bridge in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 16．In Chongqing, it is ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hot C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 17．He listens to the teacher in class________ than Lucy. A．more careful B．careful C．carefully D．more carefully 18．You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is ________ the plane ticket. A．three times what B．as three times cheap as C．three times cheaper than D．three times the price than 19．John is the tallest boy in the class, _______according to himself. A．five foot eight as tall as B．as tall as five foot eight C．as five foot eight tall as D．as tall five foot eight as 20．It was raining ______ when we got home last night. A．heavy B．heavily C．harder D．more heavy 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) In recent years, Chinese food culture has been increasingly sought after by foreigners. Among many Chinese foods, Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles is a traditional and highly distinctive local food with various origin stories. One popular legend dates back to the Qing Dynasty, 21 a scholar from Mengzi, Yunnan, studied hard on a small island. One day, his wife prepared chicken soup, sliced meat, and rice noodles. She noticed the thick layer of oil on the soup kept it hot for a long time. After she added the meat slices, they cooked quickly, and the rice noodles were 22 (exceptional) delicious. She continued to use this method 23 crossed a long bridge to deliver meals to her husband. Then the dish got the name “Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles”. The main ingredient is rice noodles 24 (make) by hand. They are repeatedly pulled and cut. The soup base is the soul of it. People cook chicken, pork, and beef bones for a long period, which results 25 a rich, flavorful, and nutritious broth (肉汤). It also features 26 unique eating method. First, the hot soup base 27 (pour) into a large bowl. Then, you add rice noodles, meat, vegetables, and other ingredients. Due to the high temperature of the soup, the ingredients cook quickly, 28 (reserve) their freshness and taste. Chili oil and pepper powder can be added 29 (enhance) the flavor according to personal preference. In Yunnan, many shops in Kunming, Dali, and Lijiang are well-known for their delicious taste and special preparation methods, and they have become a main 30 (attract) to numerous tourists. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A Studies have shown the mere exposure effect, also referred to as the familiarity principle, inspires our decisions. It is a helpful psychological mechanism (机制) that helps us maintain our energy and focus our attention on other things. Getting used to new things takes effort and it can be tiring. So unless we have a terrible experience, we are likely to buy from companies we’ve got used to. That is why companies spend so much money on advertising and marketing and why insurance companies openly charge existing customers more than new ones. It’s not the case that we only desire things we already know. Some studies suggest when invited to share our preferences, we sometimes see less familiar choices as more desirable. But when acting on that preference, we fall back to what we know. This might explain why sometimes the things we want and the things we do don’t quite match up. We might even return to companies that treated us poorly in the past or stay in bad relationships. It’s easy to paint the familiarity principle as an enemy or something to battle as if it is something that holds us back from living our dreams. But this attitude might be overwhelming because it tends to encourage us toward big-picture thinking. Where we imagine that change requires a substantial dramatic (巨大而突然的) swing that we don’t feel ready for. Some articles suggest the solution to familiarity frustration is complete exposure to novelty (新奇的事物). While this can appear effective in the short run, we may only end up replacing one problem with another. It also risks overwhelm and burnout. So what if we can work with the familiarity principle instead? Familiarity is something we can learn to play with and enjoy. It is a setting for creativity and a pathway to expansion. We can broaden the zone of familiarity bit by bit. If we think of familiarity as something that can expand, we can consider changing the conditions in and around our lies to make more space for our preferences to take root and grow gently. From here, we will start to make decisions, drawing from an ever-deepening pool of valuable alternatives. 31．What allows insurance companies to charge old customers more? A．The familiarity principle. B．The advertising cost. C．The improved service. D．The law of the market. 32．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．Our preferences affect our decisions. B．There can be a mismatch between desires and actions. C．The familiarity principle is a double-edged sword. D．Familiarity tends to generate disrespect. 33．What is the author’s attitude towards the solution in some articles? A．Objective. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Tolerant. 34．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Gently Expand Your Familiarity Zone B．Step Out Of Your Familiarity Zone C．Spare A Thought For Your Preference D．Give Priority To The Mere Exposure Effect B Even while standing atop the podium at the 2025 Chengdu World Games, Chinese karate (空手道) champion Gong Li still felt chills down her spine when recalling her career-threatening injury. The 26-year-old defeated her Japanese opponent Sarara Shimada by 5-1 in the women’s kumite — 61 kg final, securing China’s first ever World Games gold medal in the sport. During the 20th Asian Senior Karate Championship last September, Gong suffered a severe injury and had to receive two surgeries. “I was on the verge of breaking down,” she recalled. “Many athletes never fully recover from such injuries. Some even have to retire.” It was her love for karate and an unshakable belief in herself that brought her back to the field she has always longed for and loved, Gong said. To compete at the World Games on home soil, Gong pushed through a tough eight-month recovery after surgery. “The pain was almost unbearable in the early stage of recovery,” she said. During recovery training, she realized her skills, physical conditioning and muscle strength had significantly declined, having no idea if she could ever return to her peak form. But Gong refused to give up. She wrote on her Weibo account: “I’ve always believed that karate is a sport that demands courage — not just to fight bravely in competitions, but also to fearlessly rise again after setbacks and injuries.” Gong believes the latest victory carries significance, not just because it marks her first victory after her horrific injury, but also because it makes up for the Tokyo Olympics four years ago. On Aug.7, 2021, she claimed a bronze medal. “Back then, I was too focused on winning and didn’t perform my best,” she admitted. The comeback journey has given Gong fresh insights into karate. With improvements in punches, kicks and throws, she now competes with greater calmness and determination. 35．What is special about Gong Li’s World Games victory? A．It’s Gong Li’s first try in an international event. B．It’s China’s first World Games victory in karate. C．It’s Gong Li’s last performance before she retires. D．It’s China’s first gold medal at this World Games. 36．What brought her back to the field according to Gong Li? A．The passion for the sport. B．Her strong desire to win. C．Her return to peak form. D．The pressure from fans. 37．Which words best describe Gong Li? A．Fearless and humorous. B．Determined and efficient. C．Courageous and reflective. D．Optimistic and imaginative. 38．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Overcoming Fears in Big Games. B．Gong Li’s Secrets to Championship. C．Returning from Injury to Victory. D．Gong Li’s Survival from Injuries. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $