第48卷 词汇与语法运用专项3-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心词汇与语法，通过基础题型构建系统知识网络，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题|从选项中匹配英文单词/短语的中文含义|覆盖课标核心词汇，强化词义辨析与语境理解| |语法运用|30题|选择最佳选项完成句子|系统整合时态、被动语态及非谓语动词等核心语法，构建“概念-应用”逻辑链条|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第48卷，是词汇与语法运用专项3专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项3 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The manager will interview the applicants for the job tomorrow morning. A. 面试 B. 参观 C. 邀请 2. You should read the instructions carefully before using the new machine. A. 说明书 B. 介绍信 C. 邀请函 3. The company will provide training for the new employees next week. A. 待遇 B. 培训 C. 福利 4. It is important to develop good learning habits for middle school students. A. 提高 B. 培养 C. 改变 5. The exhibition shows many traditional Chinese paintings from different dynasties. A. 展览 B. 表演 C. 比赛 6. You need to fill in this application form if you want to join the club. A. 搜索 B. 填写 C. 复制 7. The teacher encouraged all the students to take part in the speech contest. A. 警告 B. 鼓励 C. 允许 8. With the development of technology, our life has become more convenient. A. 变化 B. 发展 C. 进步 9. You should communicate with your parents more often to understand each other better. A. 争吵 B. 交流 C. 争论 10. The government has taken measures to protect the environment in recent years. A. 措施 B. 决定 C. 计划 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11. My mother usually ______ breakfast for the whole family at 7 o'clock every morning. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking 12. — Where is Tom? — He ______ basketball on the playground with his classmates. A. plays B. played C. is playing 13. I ______ to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. A. go B. went C. have gone 14. By the end of last term, we ______ more than 2,000 English words. A. have learned B. had learned C. learned 15. My sister ______ in a middle school for three years. She likes her job very much. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 16. The students ______ an English movie at 8 o'clock last night. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching 17. He said he ______ to Shanghai the next day for an important meeting. A. will go B. would go C. went 18. We ______ a sports meeting next month if the weather is fine. A. hold B. held C. will hold 19. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I finished it ten minutes ago. A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished 20. When I got to the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. was; leaving 21. The new library ______ in our school last year. A. is built B. was built C. built 22. English ______ by many people around the world today. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 23. A new hospital ______ in this city next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 24. More and more trees ______ on the hills every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. planted 25. The problem ______ by the students in the group discussion yesterday. A. discussed B. is discussed C. was discussed 26. My teacher often tells us ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. don't spend 27. It's very kind ______ you ______ help me with my English. A. for; to B. of; to C. of; for 28. The boy was made ______ the classroom again because he was late. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 29. I have a lot of homework ______ this weekend. A. to do B. do C. doing 30. Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot in the room. A. open B. opening C. to open 31. The girl enjoys ______ to music when she is free. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 32. My father is used to ______ a walk after dinner every day. A. take B. taking C. takes 33. How about ______ swimming with us this afternoon? A. go B. going C. to go 34. The teacher stood there, ______ by his students. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to surround 35. ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 36. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular among young people. A. writing B. written C. to write 37. I saw some boys ______ basketball when I passed the playground. A. playing B. play C. to play 38. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ______. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 39. It is necessary for us ______ a foreign language well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 40. ______ a good job is not easy in modern society. A. Find B. Finding C. Found 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第48卷，是词汇与语法运用专项3专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第48卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项3 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The manager will interview the applicants for the job tomorrow morning. A. 面试 B. 参观 C. 邀请 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 interview 作动词时意为 "面试；采访"，结合 "manager"（经理）和 "applicants for the job"（求职者）的职场语境，故选 A。 2. You should read the instructions carefully before using the new machine. A. 说明书 B. 介绍信 C. 邀请函 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 instructions 常用复数形式，意为 "说明书；操作指南"，符合 "using the new machine"（使用新机器）的语境，故选 A。 3. The company will provide training for the new employees next week. A. 待遇 B. 培训 C. 福利 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 training 意为 "培训；训练"，符合 "new employees"（新员工）的职场语境，故选 B。 4. It is important to develop good learning habits for middle school students. A. 提高 B. 培养 C. 改变 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 develop 在此处意为 "培养；养成"，develop good habits 为固定搭配，意为 "养成好习惯"，故选 B。 5. The exhibition shows many traditional Chinese paintings from different dynasties. A. 展览 B. 表演 C. 比赛 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 exhibition 意为 "展览；展览会"，符合 "shows many traditional Chinese paintings"（展示许多中国传统绘画）的语境，故选 A。 6. You need to fill in this application form if you want to join the club. A. 搜索 B. 填写 C. 复制 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线短语 fill in 意为 "填写"，fill in the form 为固定搭配，意为 "填写表格"，故选 B。 7. The teacher encouraged all the students to take part in the speech contest. A. 警告 B. 鼓励 C. 允许 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 encouraged 是 encourage 的过去式，意为 "鼓励"，符合 "take part in the speech contest"（参加演讲比赛）的积极语境，故选 B。 8. With the development of technology, our life has become more convenient. A. 变化 B. 发展 C. 进步 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 development 意为 "发展；进展"，with the development of 为常用搭配，意为 "随着……的发展"，故选 B。 9. You should communicate with your parents more often to understand each other better. A. 争吵 B. 交流 C. 争论 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 communicate 意为 "交流；沟通"，communicate with sb. 为固定搭配，意为 "与某人交流"，故选 B。 10. The government has taken measures to protect the environment in recent years. A. 措施 B. 决定 C. 计划 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 measures 常用复数形式，意为 "措施；方法"，take measures to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "采取措施做某事"，故选 A。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11. My mother usually ______ breakfast for the whole family at 7 o'clock every morning. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "usually" 和 "every morning" 可知，表示经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。 12. — Where is Tom? — He ______ basketball on the playground with his classmates. A. plays B. played C. is playing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在进行时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据问句 "Where is Tom?" 可知，询问的是汤姆现在在哪里，答语表示他此刻正在做某事，应用现在进行时，其结构为 "be + 动词-ing 形式"，故选 C。 13. I ______ to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "last summer vacation"（去年暑假）可知，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，故选 B。 14. By the end of last term, we ______ more than 2,000 English words. A. have learned B. had learned C. learned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"by the end of + 过去时间" 是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即 "过去的过去"，其结构为 "had + 过去分词"，故选 B。 15. My sister ______ in a middle school for three years. She likes her job very much. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"for + 时间段" 常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，用 has，故选 C。 16. The students ______ an English movie at 8 o'clock last night. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去进行时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "at 8 o'clock last night"（昨晚8点钟）可知，表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为 "was/were + 动词-ing 形式"，主语 The students 是复数，用 were，故选 B。 17. He said he ______ to Shanghai the next day for an important meeting. A. will go B. would go C. went 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去将来时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。主句谓语动词 said 是一般过去时，宾语从句中表示 "the next day"（第二天）要发生的动作，即从过去角度看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为 "would + 动词原形"，故选 B。 18. We ______ a sports meeting next month if the weather is fine. A. hold B. held C. will hold 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "next month"（下个月）可知，表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为 "will + 动词原形"，故选 C。 19. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I finished it ten minutes ago. A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。yet 是现在完成时的标志词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示 "到目前为止是否已经做了某事"，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为 "Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词"，故选 C。 20. When I got to the station, the train ______ already ______. A. has; left B. had; left C. was; leaving 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去完成时的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意 "当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了" 可知，火车离开发生在 "我到达" 之前，即 "过去的过去"，应用过去完成时，其结构为 "had + 过去分词"，故选 B。 21. The new library ______ in our school last year. A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "last year" 可知用过去时，且主语 The new library 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为 "was/were + 过去分词"，主语是单数，用 was，故选 B。 22. English ______ by many people around the world today. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "today" 可知用现在时，且主语 English 与谓语动词 speak 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语是单数，用 is，故选 B。 23. A new hospital ______ in this city next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "next year" 可知用将来时，且主语 A new hospital 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态的结构为 "will be + 过去分词"，故选 B。 24. More and more trees ______ on the hills every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. planted 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "every year" 可知用一般现在时，且主语 More and more trees 与谓语动词 plant 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语是复数，用 are，故选 B。 25. The problem ______ by the students in the group discussion yesterday. A. discussed B. is discussed C. was discussed 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语 "yesterday" 可知用过去时，且主语 The problem 与谓语动词 discuss 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为 "was/were + 过去分词"，主语是单数，用 was，故选 C。 26. My teacher often tells us ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. don't spend 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "告诉某人做某事"，其否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.，意为 "告诉某人不要做某事"，动词不定式的否定形式是在 to 前加 not，故选 A。 27. It's very kind ______ you ______ help me with my English. A. for; to B. of; to C. of; for 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"It's + 形容词 + of/for sb. + to do sth." 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。当形容词表示人的品质、性格时（如 kind, nice, clever 等），用介词 of，故选 B。 28. The boy was made ______ the classroom again because he was late. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查使役动词后接不定式的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。make sb. do sth. 表示 "让某人做某事"，但在被动语态中，省略的 to 需要还原，即 be made to do sth.，故选 B。 29. I have a lot of homework ______ this weekend. A. to do B. do C. doing 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作定语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。动词不定式作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，表示要做的事。have sth. to do 意为 "有某事要做"，故选 A。 30. Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot in the room. A. open B. opening C. to open 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。mind 后面接动词时，要用动名词形式，即 mind doing sth.，意为 "介意做某事"，故选 B。 31. The girl enjoys ______ to music when she is free. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动名词作宾语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。enjoy 后面接动词时，要用动名词形式，即 enjoy doing sth.，意为 "喜欢做某事"，故选 C。 32. My father is used to ______ a walk after dinner every day. A. take B. taking C. takes 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。be used to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "习惯于做某事"，其中 to 是介词，后面接动名词形式，故选 B。 33. How about ______ swimming with us this afternoon? A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。How about doing sth.? 是固定句型，意为 "做某事怎么样？"，用来提出建议，about 是介词，后面接动名词形式，故选 B。 34. The teacher stood there, ______ by his students. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to surround 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作伴随状语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意 "老师站在那里，被学生们围着" 可知，主语 The teacher 与 surround 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作伴随状语，表示被动和完成，故选 B。 35. ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句子主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系，即 "城市被看"，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动，故选 B。 36. The book ______ by the famous writer is very popular among young people. A. writing B. written C. to write 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。被修饰的名词 The book 与 write 之间是被动关系，即 "书被写"，应用过去分词作后置定语，written by... 意为 "由……所写的"，故选 B。 37. I saw some boys ______ basketball when I passed the playground. A. playing B. play C. to play 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。see sb. doing sth. 表示 "看见某人正在做某事"，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth. 表示 "看见某人做了某事"，强调看到了整个过程。根据 "when I passed the playground" 可知，强调动作正在进行，故选 A。 38. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ______. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。make oneself heard 是固定搭配，意为 "使自己被听到"，宾语 himself 与 hear 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选 C。 39. It is necessary for us ______ a foreign language well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth." 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选 B。 40. ______ a good job is not easy in modern society. A. Find B. Finding C. Found 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词作主语的用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。动词作主语时，要用动名词形式（动词-ing 形式），表示一般性、抽象性的动作。Finding a good job 在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $