第52卷 词汇与语法运用专项7-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中职学考词汇语法核心，以基础词义辨识与语法结构应用为双主线，构建“词汇-语法”渐进式训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题（如provide, achieve等）|从选项中选出与画线单词/短语含义相符的中文选项|聚焦课标2490个核心词汇，强化基础词义辨识，夯实语言能力基础| |语法运用|30题（如连词、倒装、虚拟语气等）|选择最佳选项完成句子|覆盖连词、倒装、强调、虚拟语气及非谓语动词等核心语法，构建从基础到复杂结构的应用逻辑，提升语法规则迁移能力|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第52卷，是词汇与语法运用专项7专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第52卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项7 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The company will provide training for all new employees next month. A. 提高 B. 提供 C. 促进 2.She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a nurse. A. 改变 B. 实现 C. 接受 3.This job requires a lot of patience and communication skills. A. 要求 B. 接受 C. 收到 4.We should protect the environment and reduce pollution in our daily life. A. 预测 B. 保护 C. 生产 5.The new product has been warmly welcomed by customers since it came out. A. 产品 B. 项目 C. 价格 6.It is polite to say "thank you" when you receive help from others. A. 礼貌的 B. 耐心的 C. 自豪的 7.The teacher encouraged us to take an active part in after-school activities. A. 期望 B. 鼓励 C. 允许 8.You should check your paper carefully before you hand it in. A. 选择 B. 检查 C. 改变 9.The Internet plays an important role in our modern life and work. A. 规则 B. 作用；角色 C. 风险 10.Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home after work. A. 记得 B. 提醒 C. 回复 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. until C. since 12.______ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A. Unless B. If C. Although 13.He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. when B. after C. until 14.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about computer technology. A. Because B. Although C. If 15.He was late for school ______ he missed the early bus this morning. A. because B. so that C. as long as 16.The teacher speaks loudly ______ all the students can hear him clearly. A. even if B. so that C. as if 17.It is ______ an interesting book ______ I want to read it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 18.______ you work hard, you will surely pass the final examination. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as 19.Please do ______ the teacher told you in the English class. A. as if B. as C. like 20.______ I have been to Beijing twice, I still want to visit it again. A. Since B. Even though C. Now that 21.Only in this way ______ solve the problem successfully. A. we can B. can we C. we will 22.It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A. where B. that C. which 23.If I ______ you, I would take the chance to study abroad. A. am B. was C. were 24.Never ______ such a beautiful place before I came here. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw 25.It is our English teacher ______ often helps us with our studies. A. who B. which C. whom 26.I wish I ______ fly like a bird in the sky freely. A. can B. could C. will 27.Seldom ______ late for class in the past three years. A. he was B. was he C. he is 28.The doctor suggested that he ______ a good rest at home. A. has B. had C. have 29.______ that they could not fall asleep last night. A. So excited they were B. So excited were they C. So they were excited 30.If he had taken my advice, he ______ in the exam yesterday. A. wouldn't fail B. wouldn't have failed C. didn't fail 31.Our teacher told us ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend 32.The boy enjoys ______ basketball with his classmates after school. A. play B. to play C. playing 33.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 34.It is very kind of you ______ me with my English study. A. help B. helping C. to help 35.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister's best friend. A. standing B. stood C. stands 36.I have a lot of homework ______ this weekend. A. to do B. doing C. done 37.He went to school without ______ breakfast this morning. A. have B. having C. to have 38.The problem is too difficult for the students ______. A. to work out B. working out C. work out 39.______ the news, all of them jumped with joy and excitement. A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear 40.The students are made ______ the classroom after school every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第52卷，是词汇与语法运用专项7专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第52卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项7 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The company will provide training for all new employees next month. A. 提高 B. 提供 C. 促进 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 provide 意为 "提供；供给"，provide sth. for sb. 为固定搭配，意为 "为某人提供某物"，符合公司为员工提供培训的职场语境，故选 B。 2.She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a nurse. A. 改变 B. 实现 C. 接受 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 achieved 意为 "实现；达到"，achieve one's dream 为固定搭配，意为 "实现某人的梦想"，符合职业理想的语境，故选 B。 3.This job requires a lot of patience and communication skills. A. 要求 B. 接受 C. 收到 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 requires 意为 "要求；需要"，符合工作岗位要求的职场语境，与 accept（接受）、receive（收到）词义不同，故选 A。 4.We should protect the environment and reduce pollution in our daily life. A. 预测 B. 保护 C. 生产 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 protect 意为 "保护"，protect the environment 为固定搭配，意为 "保护环境"，符合环保主题语境，故选 B。 5.The new product has been warmly welcomed by customers since it came out. A. 产品 B. 项目 C. 价格 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 product 意为 "产品"，new product 意为 "新产品"，符合产品销售的职场语境，与 project（项目）、price（价格）词义不同，故选 A。 6.It is polite to say "thank you" when you receive help from others. A. 礼貌的 B. 耐心的 C. 自豪的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 polite 意为 "礼貌的"，It is polite to do sth. 为固定句型，符合文明礼仪的主题语境，与 patient（耐心的）、proud（自豪的）词义不同，故选 A。 7.The teacher encouraged us to take an active part in after-school activities. A. 期望 B. 鼓励 C. 允许 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 encourage 意为 "鼓励"，encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "鼓励某人做某事"，符合校园师生互动的语境，故选 B。 8.You should check your paper carefully before you hand it in. A. 选择 B. 检查 C. 改变 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 check 意为 "检查；核对"，check the paper 意为 "检查试卷"，符合考试答题的校园语境，故选 B。 9.The Internet plays an important role in our modern life and work. A. 规则 B. 作用；角色 C. 风险 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 role 意为 "作用；角色"，play an important role in 为固定搭配，意为 "在...中起重要作用"，符合科技与生活的主题语境，故选 B。 10.Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home after work. A. 记得 B. 提醒 C. 回复 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 remind 意为 "提醒"，remind sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "提醒某人做某事"，符合日常生活语境，与 remember（记得）词义不同，故选 B。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. until C. since 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示 "一...就..."，符合 "一到机场就给你打电话" 的语境，故选 A。 12.______ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A. Unless B. If C. Although 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 引导条件状语从句，表示 "如果"，符合 "如果明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会" 的语境，故选 B。 13.He didn't go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A. when B. after C. until 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。not...until... 为固定结构，意为 "直到...才..."，符合 "直到完成作业才上床睡觉" 的语境，故选 C。 14.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about computer technology. A. Because B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。although 引导让步状语从句，表示 "虽然；尽管"，符合 "虽然他很年轻，但对电脑技术了解很多" 的语境，故选 B。 15.He was late for school ______ he missed the early bus this morning. A. because B. so that C. as long as 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查原因状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。because 引导原因状语从句，表示 "因为"，符合 "因为错过了早班车所以上学迟到" 的语境，故选 A。 16.The teacher speaks loudly ______ all the students can hear him clearly. A. even if B. so that C. as if 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查目的状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 "以便；为了"，符合 "老师大声说话以便所有学生都能听清" 的语境，故选 B。 17.It is ______ an interesting book ______ I want to read it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查结果状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。such...that... 引导结果状语从句，such 后接名词短语，符合 "这本书如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍" 的语境，故选 B。 18.______ you work hard, you will surely pass the final examination. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。as long as 引导条件状语从句，表示 "只要"，符合 "只要你努力学习，就一定能通过期末考试" 的语境，故选 A。 19.Please do ______ the teacher told you in the English class. A. as if B. as C. like 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查方式状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。as 引导方式状语从句，表示 "按照；如同"，符合 "按照老师告诉你的去做" 的语境，故选 B。 20.______ I have been to Beijing twice, I still want to visit it again. A. Since B. Even though C. Now that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。even though 引导让步状语从句，表示 "即使；尽管"，符合 "尽管我已经去过北京两次了，但我还想再去" 的语境，故选 B。 21.Only in this way ______ solve the problem successfully. A. we can B. can we C. we will 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查倒装句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"only + 状语" 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，故选 B。 22.It was in the park ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A. where B. that C. which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查强调句型，为福建省学考核心语法考点。It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 是强调句型的基本结构，本题强调地点状语 in the park，故选 B。 23.If I ______ you, I would take the chance to study abroad. A. am B. was C. were 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查虚拟语气，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用 were，故选 C。 24.Never ______ such a beautiful place before I came here. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查倒装句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。否定词 never 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词 have 提到主语 I 前面，故选 B。 25.It is our English teacher ______ often helps us with our studies. A. who B. which C. whom 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查强调句型，为福建省学考核心语法考点。It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 是强调句型，本题强调人 our English teacher，可用 who 或 that，故选 A。 26.I wish I ______ fly like a bird in the sky freely. A. can B. could C. will 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查虚拟语气，为福建省学考核心语法考点。wish 后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式，can 的过去式是 could，故选 B。 27.Seldom ______ late for class in the past three years. A. he was B. was he C. he is 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查倒装句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。否定副词 seldom 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把 be 动词 was 提到主语 he 前面，故选 B。 28.The doctor suggested that he ______ a good rest at home. A. has B. had C. have 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查虚拟语气，为福建省学考核心语法考点。suggest 表示 "建议" 时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 "should + 动词原形"，should 可以省略，故选 C。 29.______ that they could not fall asleep last night. A. So excited they were B. So excited were they C. So they were excited 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查倒装句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"so + 形容词/副词" 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把 were 提到主语 they 前面，故选 B。 30.If he had taken my advice, he ______ in the exam yesterday. A. wouldn't fail B. wouldn't have failed C. didn't fail 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查虚拟语气，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 引导的非真实条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词，故选 B。 31.Our teacher told us ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。tell sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，其否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.，故选 A。 32.The boy enjoys ______ basketball with his classmates after school. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的动名词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，即 enjoy doing sth. 表示 "喜欢做某事"，故选 C。 33.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的过去分词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句子主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 seen 作状语，表示被动，故选 B。 34.It is very kind of you ______ me with my English study. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选 C。 35.The girl ______ under the tree is my sister's best friend. A. standing B. stood C. stands 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。the girl 与 stand 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 standing 作后置定语，修饰 the girl，故选 A。 36.I have a lot of homework ______ this weekend. A. to do B. doing C. done 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。have sth. to do 表示 "有某事要做"，动词不定式作后置定语修饰 homework，用主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A。 37.He went to school without ______ breakfast this morning. A. have B. having C. to have 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的动名词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。without 是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，即 without doing sth. 表示 "没有做某事"，故选 B。 38.The problem is too difficult for the students ______. A. to work out B. working out C. work out 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。too...to... 为固定结构，意为 "太...而不能..."，to 后接动词原形，故选 A。 39.______ the news, all of them jumped with joy and excitement. A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的现在分词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句子主语 all of them 与 hear 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 hearing 作时间状语，表示主动，故选 B。 40.The students are made ______ the classroom after school every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。make sb. do sth. 的被动语态为 sb. be made to do sth.，被动语态中要还原不定式符号 to，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $