第51卷 词汇与语法运用专项6-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中职学考词汇与语法核心突破，以“词义匹配+语法规则应用”双模块构建训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题（如salary、career等）|核心词汇中文释义匹配|聚焦课标2490个核心词汇，强化基础词义辨识| |语法运用|30题（如主谓一致、从句引导词）|主谓一致就近原则等语法规则应用|按语法点分类，从规则到句子应用，逻辑递进|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第51卷，是词汇与语法运用专项6专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第51卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项6 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.He earns a high salary as a senior engineer in the company. A. 奖金 B. 薪水 C. 福利 2.She decided to change her career and become a teacher. A. 职业 B. 专业 C. 学业 3.Please make sure all the equipment is turned off before leaving. A. 实验 B. 设备 C. 环境 4.The boss was satisfied with our work performance this month. A. 熟悉的 B. 满意的 C. 严格的 5.She will have a job interview at the company tomorrow morning. A. 面试 B. 会议 C. 培训 6.All employees are required to attend the training session next week. A. 注意 B. 参加 C. 准备 7.I had lunch with my colleague from the marketing department. A. 同学 B. 同事 C. 朋友 8.It is important to communicate clearly with your team members. A. 比较 B. 竞争 C. 交流 9.We are working on a new project to improve customer service. A. 项目 B. 产品 C. 计划 10.You must wear protective glasses when operating the machine. A. 漂亮的 B. 防护的 C. 特殊的 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. was 12.The number of people attending the meeting ______ about 200. A. are B. is C. were 13.Every student and every teacher ______ given a new book last week. A. were B. was C. are 14.The family ______ watching TV when I arrived. A. was B. is C. were 15.Three years ______ a long time for us to wait. A. are B. is C. were 16.Not only he but also I ______ interested in computer science. A. am B. is C. are 【详解】本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则，为福建省学考核心语法考点。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，I搭配am，故选A。 17.A number of students ______ part in the sports meeting every year. A. takes B. take C. has taken 18.Either you or your brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. have B. has C. having 19.What he said at the meeting ______ very important to us. A. are B. is C. were 20.The police ______ searching for the lost child in the forest now. A. is B. are C. was 21.______ we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather. A. That B. Whether C. What 22.I don't know ______ he will come back from Beijing. A. that B. when C. what 23.The fact is ______ he has made great progress in his studies. A. what B. which C. that 24.______ he said at the meeting surprised all of us. A. That B. What C. Which 25.Could you tell me ______ I can get to the nearest hospital? A. how B. what C. that 26.The news ______ our team won the game excited everyone. A. which B. that C. what 27.My question is ______ we can finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what 28.I wonder ______ you could help me with my English. A. that B. if C. what 29.______ is well known that China is a developing country. A. It B. That C. What 30.The teacher asked ______ had finished the homework. A. who B. whom C. that 31.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Li Ming's father. A. who B. whom C. which 32.This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that 33.The book ______ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. what C. which 34.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. A. which B. when C. that 35.The girl ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. who B. whose C. whom 36.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what 37.The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that 38.Those ______ want to go to the park please sign your names here. A. which B. who C. that 39.He talked a lot about the things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. A. which B. who C. that 40.The house ______ window faces south is my grandmother's home. A. which B. whose C. that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第51卷，是词汇与语法运用专项6专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第51卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项6 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.He earns a high salary as a senior engineer in the company. A. 奖金 B. 薪水 C. 福利 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 salary 意为 "薪水；薪金"，通常指按月发放的工资，与 bonus（奖金）、benefits（福利）词义不同，符合职场薪酬主题语境，故选 B。 2.She decided to change her career and become a teacher. A. 职业 B. 专业 C. 学业 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 career 意为 "职业；事业"，强调职业生涯发展，符合职业规划的主题语境，故选 A。 3.Please make sure all the equipment is turned off before leaving. A. 实验 B. 设备 C. 环境 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 equipment 是不可数名词，意为 "设备；装备"，符合工厂引进设备提高生产的职场语境，故选 B。 4.The boss was satisfied with our work performance this month. A. 熟悉的 B. 满意的 C. 严格的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 satisfied 意为 "满意的"，be satisfied with 为固定搭配，意为 "对...满意"，符合客户评价产品的语境，故选 B。 5.She will have a job interview at the company tomorrow morning. A. 面试 B. 会议 C. 培训 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 interview 意为 "面试"，job interview 为固定搭配，意为 "工作面试"，符合职场求职的语境，与 meeting（会议）、training（培训）词义不同，故选 A。 6.All employees are required to attend the training session next week. A. 注意 B. 参加 C. 准备 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 attend 意为 "参加；出席"，attend a meeting 为固定搭配，意为 "参加会议"，符合职场会议语境，故选 B。 7.I had lunch with my colleague from the marketing department. A. 同学 B. 同事 C. 朋友 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 colleague 意为 "同事"，指在同一单位工作的人，符合职场人际关系的语境，与 classmate（同学）、friend（朋友）词义不同，故选 B。 8.It is important to communicate clearly with your team members. A. 比较 B. 竞争 C. 交流 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 communicate 意为 "交流；沟通"，communicate with sb. 为固定搭配，意为 "与某人交流"，符合解决问题需要沟通的语境，故选 C。 9.We are working on a new project to improve customer service. A. 项目 B. 产品 C. 计划 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 project 意为 "项目；工程"，符合职场项目管理的语境，与 product（产品）词义不同，故选 A。 10.You must wear protective glasses when operating the machine. A. 漂亮的 B. 防护的 C. 特殊的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 protective 意为 "防护的；保护的"，protective clothes 意为 "防护服"，符合车间安全防护的语境，故选 B。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则，为福建省学考核心语法考点。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，students是复数，故选B。 12.The number of people attending the meeting ______ about 200. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。the number of 表示"...的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 13.Every student and every teacher ______ given a new book last week. A. were B. was C. are 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。every...and every...连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，last week提示用过去时，故选B。 14.The family ______ watching TV when I arrived. A. was B. is C. were 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查集体名词的主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。family作为"家人"讲时，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式，arrived提示用过去时，故选C。 15.Three years ______ a long time for us to wait. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 16.Not only he but also I ______ interested in computer science. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则，为福建省学考核心语法考点。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，I搭配am，故选A。 17.A number of students ______ part in the sports meeting every year. A. takes B. take C. has taken 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。a number of 表示"许多"，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，every year提示用一般现在时，故选B。 18.Either you or your brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则，为福建省学考核心语法考点。either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，your brother是第三人称单数，故选B。 19.What he said at the meeting ______ very important to us. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，故选B。 20.The police ______ searching for the lost child in the forest now. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查集体名词的主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。police是集体名词，通常表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，now提示用现在进行时，故选B。 21.______ we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather. A. That B. Whether C. What 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。whether引导主语从句表示"是否"，符合"是否去露营取决于天气"的语境，故选B。 22.I don't know ______ he will come back from Beijing. A. that B. when C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，表示"什么时候"，符合"不知道他什么时候回来"的语境，故选B。 23.The fact is ______ he has made great progress in his studies. A. what B. which C. that 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，符合"事实是他取得了很大进步"的语境，故选C。 24.______ he said at the meeting surprised all of us. A. That B. What C. Which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示"...的事情"，符合"他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶"的语境，故选B。 25.Could you tell me ______ I can get to the nearest hospital? A. how B. what C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示"如何；怎样"，符合"怎样去最近的医院"的问路语境，故选A。 26.The news ______ our team won the game excited everyone. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查同位语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容，that在从句中不充当成分，故选B。 27.My question is ______ we can finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。whether引导表语从句表示"是否"，符合"问题是我们能否按时完成工作"的语境，故选B。 28.I wonder ______ you could help me with my English. A. that B. if C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if/whether引导宾语从句表示"是否"，常用于wonder等动词后，符合"想知道你能否帮我学英语"的语境，故选B。 29.______ is well known that China is a developing country. A. It B. That C. What 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，It is well known that...是固定句型，意为"众所周知..."，故选A。 30.The teacher asked ______ had finished the homework. A. who B. whom C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"谁"，符合"老师问谁完成了作业"的语境，故选A。 31.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Li Ming's father. A. who B. whom C. which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词the man指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who，故选A。 32.This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词the factory表示地点，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which，故选B。 33.The book ______ you bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. what C. which 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词the book指物，关系代词which在从句中作bought的宾语，也可以用that或省略，故选C。 34.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army. A. which B. when C. that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词the day表示时间，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，相当于on which，故选B。 35.The girl ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. who B. whose C. whom 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。关系代词whose表示"谁的"，在从句中作定语，修饰mother，符合"妈妈是医生的那个女孩"的语境，故选B。 36.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词被最高级the best修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，故选B。 37.The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词the reason表示原因，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语，相当于for which，故选A。 38.Those ______ want to go to the park please sign your names here. A. which B. who C. that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词those表示人时，关系代词用who，不用that，符合"想去公园的那些人"的语境，故选B。 39.He talked a lot about the things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. A. which B. who C. that 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which或who，故选C。 40.The house ______ window faces south is my grandmother's home. A. which B. whose C. that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。关系代词whose表示"谁的"，在从句中作定语修饰window，whose window相当于the window of which，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $