第49卷 词汇与语法运用专项4-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中职学考词汇与语法核心，以“词义选择+语法运用”模块构建从词汇理解到语法应用的递进训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题（如delicious, traditional等）|词汇释义匹配，考查课标核心词汇中文含义|覆盖高频核心词汇，强化词汇理解与记忆| |语法运用|30题（名词性/定语/状语从句）|语法填空，聚焦从句连接词及逻辑关系|按名词性从句→定语从句→状语从句递进，构建从句语法知识体系|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第49卷，是词汇与语法运用专项4专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第49卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项4 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The food in this restaurant is very delicious and many people like to eat there. A. 昂贵的 B. 美味的 C. 健康的 2.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China with a long history. A. 现代的 B. 传统的 C. 国际的 3.She has ten years of teaching experience and is very popular with her students. A. 经验 B. 实验 C. 表达 4.It is very convenient to take the subway to go shopping in the city center. A. 困难的 B. 方便的 C. 危险的 5.You should wear proper clothes when you attend a business meeting. A. 漂亮的 B. 合适的 C. 昂贵的 6.The factory has introduced advanced technology to improve production efficiency. A. 先进的 B. 古老的 C. 普通的 7.It is necessary to follow the safety rules when working in the workshop. A. 车间 B. 办公室 C. 实验室 8.The customer complained about the poor quality of the product. A. 抱怨 B. 称赞 C. 询问 【答案】A 9.We should protect the environment and reduce pollution in our daily life. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 停止 10.The engineer solved the technical problem with his professional knowledge. A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 普通的 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what 12.I don't know ______ he will come back tomorrow. A. when B. that C. whether 13.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. where B. what C. that 14.______ we need more time is quite clear. A. That B. What C. Which 15.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. That B. What C. Which 16.It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. what B. which C. that 17.The problem is ______ we can finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what 18.That is ______ he was late for school this morning. A. why B. what C. that 19.The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting. A. which B. that C. what 20.I have no idea ______ he will go for the summer holiday. A. that B. what C. where 21.The man ______ is standing there is our new English teacher. A. who B. which C. whom 22.This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whom 23.The girl ______ we met at the party is my cousin. A. which B. who C. whose 24.Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose 25.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what 26.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. when C. that 27.This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that 28.Can you tell me the reason ______ you were late again? A. which B. why C. that 29.My mother, ______ is a nurse, works very hard every day. A. who B. that C. which 30.He passed the exam, ______ made his parents very happy. A. that B. which C. what 31.I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. since 32.______ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. While B. If C. Although 33.______ it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. A. Unless B. If C. Though 34.You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. when 35.He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because B. if C. so 36.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about computers. A. Because B. Although C. If 37.______ hard you work, you will never succeed if you don't have the right method. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 38.We should study hard ______ we can have a bright future. A. so that B. in order to C. such that 39.He is ______ a good student that all the teachers like him. A. so B. such C. very 40.The more you practice, ______ your English will be. A. the better B. better C. the best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第49卷，是词汇与语法运用专项4专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第49卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项4 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The food in this restaurant is very delicious and many people like to eat there. A. 昂贵的 B. 美味的 C. 健康的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 delicious 意为"美味的；可口的"，符合餐厅食物好吃的语境，故选 B。 2.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China with a long history. A. 现代的 B. 传统的 C. 国际的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 traditional 意为"传统的"，traditional festival 为固定搭配，意为"传统节日"，符合春节的文化语境，故选 B。 3.She has ten years of teaching experience and is very popular with her students. A. 经验 B. 实验 C. 表达 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 experience 作不可数名词时意为"经验"，作可数名词时意为"经历"，teaching experience 为固定搭配，意为"教学经验"，故选 A。 4.It is very convenient to take the subway to go shopping in the city center. A. 困难的 B. 方便的 C. 危险的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 convenient 意为"方便的；便利的"，符合乘坐地铁去市中心购物很方便的语境，故选 B。 5.You should wear proper clothes when you attend a business meeting. A. 漂亮的 B. 合适的 C. 昂贵的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 proper 意为 "合适的；恰当的"，符合商务会议着装要求的语境，故选 B。 6.The factory has introduced advanced technology to improve production efficiency. A. 先进的 B. 古老的 C. 普通的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 advanced 意为 "先进的；高级的"，advanced technology 为固定搭配，意为 "先进技术"，符合工厂引进技术提高效率的语境，故选 A。 7.It is necessary to follow the safety rules when working in the workshop. A. 车间 B. 办公室 C. 实验室 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 workshop 意为 "车间；工场"，符合工厂安全生产的语境，故选 A。 8.The customer complained about the poor quality of the product. A. 抱怨 B. 称赞 C. 询问 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 complained 是 complain 的过去式，意为 "抱怨；投诉"，complain about 为固定搭配，符合客户对产品质量不满的语境，故选 A。 9.We should protect the environment and reduce pollution in our daily life. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 停止 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 reduce 意为 "减少；降低"，符合保护环境减少污染的语境，故选 B。 10.The engineer solved the technical problem with his professional knowledge. A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 普通的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 professional 意为 "专业的；职业的"，professional knowledge 为固定搭配，意为 "专业知识"，符合工程师解决技术问题的语境，故选 A。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。ask 后的宾语从句表示"是否"时用 if 或 whether 引导，that 引导陈述句作宾语，what 引导特殊疑问句作宾语，故选 B。 12.I don't know ______ he will come back tomorrow. A. when B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"我不知道他明天是否会回来"，表示"是否"用 whether 引导宾语从句，when 表示时间，that 无实际意义，故选 C。 13.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. where B. what C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗"，表示地点用 where 引导宾语从句，故选 A。 14.______ we need more time is quite clear. A. That B. What C. Which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且不能省略；what 在从句中要充当主语或宾语，本句从句成分完整，故选 A。 15.______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone present. A. That B. What C. Which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当宾语，相当于 the thing that，本句中 said 后缺少宾语，故选 B。 16.It is known to all ______ the earth goes around the sun. A. what B. which C. that 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查主语从句的固定句型，为福建省学考核心语法考点。It is known to all that... 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，故选 C。 17.The problem is ______ we can finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"问题是我们是否能按时完成工作"，表示"是否"用 whether 引导表语从句，故选 B。 18.That is ______ he was late for school this morning. A. why B. what C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"那就是他今天早上上学迟到的原因"，表示原因用 why 引导表语从句，That is why... 为常用句型，故选 A。 19.The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查同位语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 news 的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分；which 引导定语从句并在从句中充当成分，故选 B。 20.I have no idea ______ he will go for the summer holiday. A. that B. what C. where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查同位语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。have no idea 后接同位语从句，根据句意"我不知道他暑假要去哪里"，表示地点用 where 引导，故选 C。 21.The man ______ is standing there is our new English teacher. A. who B. which C. whom 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 the man 指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导；which 指物，whom 在从句中作宾语，故选 A。 22.This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whom 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 the book 指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用 which 或 that 引导，也可省略，故选 B。 23.The girl ______ we met at the party is my cousin. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 the girl 指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用 who/whom/that 引导，也可省略，故选 B。 24.Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"你认识那个父亲是医生的男孩吗"，表示"……的"用 whose 引导定语从句，whose 在从句中作定语，故选 C。 25.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系代词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which，故选 B。 26.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. when C. that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系副词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 the day 表示时间，关系副词在从句中作时间状语，用 when 引导，相当于 on which，故选 B。 27.This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系副词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 the factory 表示地点，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导，相当于 in which，故选 A。 28.Can you tell me the reason ______ you were late again? A. which B. why C. that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句的关系副词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 the reason 表示原因，关系副词在从句中作原因状语，用 why 引导，相当于 for which，故选 B。 29.My mother, ______ is a nurse, works very hard every day. A. who B. that C. which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时用 who 引导，不能用 that；非限制性定语从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，故选 A。 30.He passed the exam, ______ made his parents very happy. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，意为"这一点；这件事"；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。 31.I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A. as soon as B. until C. since 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"我一到北京就给你打电话"，表示"一……就……"用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。 32.______ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. A. While B. If C. Although 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。while 引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时，表示"当……的时候"，故选 A。 33.______ it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. A. Unless B. If C. Though 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足"，表示"如果"用 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 B。 34.You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. when 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"除非你快点，否则你会错过火车"，unless 意为"除非；如果不"，相当于 if...not，引导条件状语从句，故选 B。 35.He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because B. if C. so 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查原因状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"他昨天没去上学因为他病了"，表示直接原因用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。 36.______ he is very young, he knows a lot about computers. A. Because B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意"虽然他很年轻，但他对电脑了解很多"，表示"虽然；尽管"用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。 37.______ hard you work, you will never succeed if you don't have the right method. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。however 引导让步状语从句时，后接形容词或副词，意为"无论多么"；whatever 后接名词，故选 A。 38.We should study hard ______ we can have a bright future. A. so that B. in order to C. such that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查目的状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有 can/could/may/might 等情态动词；in order to 后接动词原形，不接从句，故选 A。 39.He is ______ a good student that all the teachers like him. A. so B. such C. very 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查结果状语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。such...that... 引导结果状语从句，such 后接名词短语；so 后接形容词或副词，a good student 是名词短语，故选 B。 40.The more you practice, ______ your English will be. A. the better B. better C. the best 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查比较状语从句的固定句型，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 是固定句型，表示"越……，就越……"，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $