第53卷 词汇与语法运用专项8-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中职学考英语核心词汇与语法，通过词义匹配与语法填空题型，系统覆盖2490个核心词汇及核心语法点，贴合考纲要求的基础强化训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题（如succeed/opportunity等）|从三个选项中选择英文单词/短语的中文释义|围绕课标核心词汇，考查基础词义理解，构建词汇认知体系| |语法运用|30题（含时态、被动语态、从句等）|从三个选项中选择最佳答案完成句子|覆盖核心语法点，按基础到复杂逻辑编排，如时态（一般现在时到完成时）、从句（定语到名词性从句），形成语法应用链|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第53卷，是词汇与语法运用专项8专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项8 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the final examination. A. 失败 B. 成功 C. 继续 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 succeed 意为 "成功"，succeed in doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "成功做某事"，符合努力学习通过考试的校园语境，故选 B。 2.Scientists have discovered a new way to deal with this serious problem. A. 发现 B. 发明 C. 创造 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 discovered 意为 "发现"，指发现已存在但不为人知的事物，与 invent（发明）创造新事物词义不同，符合科学研究的语境，故选 A。 3.Working part-time gives us valuable experience for our future jobs. A. 实验 B. 表演 C. 经验 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 experience 意为 "经验"，为不可数名词，与 experiment（实验）、performance（表演）词义不同，符合兼职工作积累经验的职场语境，故选 C。 4.This is a valuable chance for you to improve your spoken English. A. 便宜的 B. 有价值的 C. 困难的 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 valuable 意为 "有价值的；宝贵的"，valuable chance 意为 "宝贵的机会"，符合学习提升的语境，故选 B。 5.Don't miss this good opportunity to learn from the famous expert. A. 挑战 B. 问题 C. 机会 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 opportunity 意为 "机会"，与 challenge（挑战）、problem（问题）词义不同，符合向专家学习的语境，故选 C。 6.We should learn to communicate with people from different cultures. A. 交流 B. 竞争 C. 比较 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 communicate 意为 "交流；沟通"，communicate with sb. 为固定搭配，意为 "与某人交流"，符合跨文化交流的语境，故选 A。 7.Reading English aloud every day can help you improve your pronunciation. A. 保持 B. 提高 C. 证明 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 improve 意为 "提高；改善"，improve one's pronunciation 意为 "提高发音水平"，符合英语学习的校园语境，故选 B。 8.She is confident that she can win the first prize in the speech contest. A. 紧张的 B. 满意的 C. 自信的 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 confident 意为 "自信的"，be confident that... 为固定句型，意为 "确信..."，符合演讲比赛的校园语境，故选 C。 9.Every student should be responsible for their own study and behavior. A. 负责的 B. 著名的 C. 有准备的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 responsible 意为 "负责的"，be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为 "对...负责"，符合学生自我管理的校园语境，故选 A。 10.Winning the national competition was a great achievement for her team. A. 任务 B. 成就 C. 失败 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 achievement 意为 "成就；成绩"，great achievement 意为 "巨大的成就"，符合团队获奖的语境，故选 B。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.My father usually ______ to work by bike to keep healthy every day. A. goes B. go C. went 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般现在时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语 my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 goes，usually 和 every day 是一般现在时的标志词，故选 A。 12.I ______ a wonderful movie with my best friends last weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watched 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。last weekend（上周末）是一般过去时的时间标志，谓语动词要用过去式 watched，故选 C。 13.We ______ a school sports meeting on the playground next month. A. will have B. have C. had 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般将来时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。next month（下个月）是一般将来时的时间标志，一般将来时的结构为 will + 动词原形，故选 A。 14.English ______ widely in many countries around the world today. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。English 与 speak 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般现在时被动语态的结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，故选 B。 15.The teacher together with his students ______ going to visit the museum. A. is B. are C. were 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语后接 together with 短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语 the teacher 保持一致，用单数形式 is，故选 A。 16.Listen! Someone ______ beautifully in the next classroom. A. sings B. sang C. is singing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在进行时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。Listen!（听！）是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构为 am/is/are + 现在分词，故选 C。 17.I ______ this interesting novel three times since I bought it last year. A. read B. have read C. am reading 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。since + 过去时间点是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为 have/has + 过去分词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，故选 B。 18.Have you finished your English homework ______? A. already B. still C. yet 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时的副词用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，意为 "还；仍然"；already 一般用于肯定句中，故选 C。 19.My parents ______ to Beijing twice. They know the city very well. A. have been B. have gone C. went 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查现在完成时 have been to 与 have gone to 的区别，为福建省学考核心语法考点。have been to 表示 "去过某地（已回来）"；have gone to 表示 "去了某地（还没回来）"。根据后句"他们很了解这座城市"可知是去过回来了，故选 A。 20.She ______ in this company for five years and she likes her job very much. A. works B. has worked C. worked 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"for + 时间段" 是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时的结构为 have/has + 过去分词，故选 B。 21.I ______ TV when the telephone suddenly rang last night. A. watch B. watched C. was watching 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去进行时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为 was/were + 现在分词。本题表示"电话铃响的时候我正在看电视"，故选 C。 22.By the time I got to the station, the train ______ already ______. A. had; left B. has; left C. was; leaving 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去完成时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，结构为 had + 过去分词，故选 A。 23.He said he ______ to Shanghai on business the next day. A. will go B. would go C. went 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去将来时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。在宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。the next day 表示过去将来的时间，要用过去将来时 would + 动词原形，故选 B。 24.The new community hospital ______ in our city last year. A. built B. is built C. was built 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。hospital 与 build 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；last year 是一般过去时的标志，一般过去时被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词，故选 C。 25.The 2027 sports meeting ______ next Friday if the weather is fine. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。sports meeting 与 hold 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；next Friday 是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词，故选 B。 26.This is the most exciting football match ______ I have ever watched. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which，故选 B。 27.Tom finally passed the driving test, ______ made his family very happy. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，which 可指代整个主句的内容，意为 "这一点；这件事"，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选 B。 28.The room ______ we had the meeting yesterday is now a library. A. in which B. which C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句中的"介词+关系代词"结构，为福建省学考核心语法考点。have the meeting in the room 是固定搭配，所以介词 in 提前，构成 in which 引导定语从句，in which 相当于 where，故选 A。 29.Such English books ______ our teacher recommends are well worth reading. A. that B. as C. which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 as 引导的定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。such...as... 是固定搭配，as 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为 "像...这样的"，故选 B。 30.I don't like the way ______ you talk to your parents. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句的特殊用法，为福建省学考核心语法考点。当先行词是 the way 且在从句中作方式状语时，定语从句可以用 that 或 in which 引导，也可以省略关系词，故选 B。 31.I think ______ it is very important to learn English well for our future. A. what B. that C. which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。宾语从句是陈述句时，用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，口语中常可省略，故选 B。 32.Could you tell me ______ you will come to my birthday party tomorrow? A. if B. that C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。宾语从句表示"是否"的含义时，用 if 或 whether 引导，故选 A。 33.I don't know ______ he is doing in his room right now. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示"什么"的含义，要用 what 引导宾语从句，故选 C。 34.______ the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone in our class. A. What B. That C. Which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。本题中"地球绕着太阳转"是完整的陈述句，用 that 引导，故选 B。 35.The problem is ______ we can finish the difficult work on time. A. whether B. that C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查表语从句的引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。表语从句位于系动词 is 之后，表示"是否"的含义，要用 whether 引导表语从句，if 不能引导表语从句，故选 A。 36.Each of the students in our class ______ a new English dictionary. A. have B. has C. is 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"each of + 复数名词" 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。each 强调个体，所以用 has，故选 B。 37.The number of students in our school ______ more than 2,000. A. are B. were C. is 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"the number of + 复数名词" 表示"...的数量"，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；而 "a number of" 表示"许多"，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故选 C。 38.I tried my best to prepare for the exam, ______ I still failed it. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查并列连词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。but 表示转折关系，意为"但是"。根据句意"我尽了最大努力准备考试，但还是没及格"，前后是转折关系，故选 A。 39.It was raining heavily outside, ______ we had to stay at home all day. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查并列连词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。so 表示因果关系，意为"所以；因此"。根据句意"外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不整天待在家里"，前后是因果关系，故选 C。 40.- ______ you ______ your lunch yet? - Yes, I ______ it at school dining hall. A. Did; have; had B. Have; had; had C. Have; had; have 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态综合运用，为福建省学考核心语法考点。第一句中 yet 是现在完成时的标志，用现在完成时 have had；第二句回答"我在学校食堂吃的"，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 had，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第53卷，是词汇与语法运用专项8专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第53卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项8 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the final examination. A. 失败 B. 成功 C. 继续 2.Scientists have discovered a new way to deal with this serious problem. A. 发现 B. 发明 C. 创造 3.Working part-time gives us valuable experience for our future jobs. A. 实验 B. 表演 C. 经验 4.This is a valuable chance for you to improve your spoken English. A. 便宜的 B. 有价值的 C. 困难的 5.Don't miss this good opportunity to learn from the famous expert. A. 挑战 B. 问题 C. 机会 6.We should learn to communicate with people from different cultures. A. 交流 B. 竞争 C. 比较 7.Reading English aloud every day can help you improve your pronunciation. A. 保持 B. 提高 C. 证明 8.She is confident that she can win the first prize in the speech contest. A. 紧张的 B. 满意的 C. 自信的 9.Every student should be responsible for their own study and behavior. A. 负责的 B. 著名的 C. 有准备的 10.Winning the national competition was a great achievement for her team. A. 任务 B. 成就 C. 失败 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.My father usually ______ to work by bike to keep healthy every day. A. goes B. go C. went 12.I ______ a wonderful movie with my best friends last weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watched 13.We ______ a school sports meeting on the playground next month. A. will have B. have C. had 14.English ______ widely in many countries around the world today. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke 15.The teacher together with his students ______ going to visit the museum. A. is B. are C. were 16.Listen! Someone ______ beautifully in the next classroom. A. sings B. sang C. is singing 17.I ______ this interesting novel three times since I bought it last year. A. read B. have read C. am reading 18.Have you finished your English homework ______? A. already B. still C. yet 19.My parents ______ to Beijing twice. They know the city very well. A. have been B. have gone C. went 20.She ______ in this company for five years and she likes her job very much. A. works B. has worked C. worked 21.I ______ TV when the telephone suddenly rang last night. A. watch B. watched C. was watching 22.By the time I got to the station, the train ______ already ______. A. had; left B. has; left C. was; leaving 23.He said he ______ to Shanghai on business the next day. A. will go B. would go C. went 24.The new community hospital ______ in our city last year. A. built B. is built C. was built 25.The 2027 sports meeting ______ next Friday if the weather is fine. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds 26.This is the most exciting football match ______ I have ever watched. A. which B. that C. what 27.Tom finally passed the driving test, ______ made his family very happy. A. that B. which C. what 28.The room ______ we had the meeting yesterday is now a library. A. in which B. which C. that 29.Such English books ______ our teacher recommends are well worth reading. A. that B. as C. which 30.I don't like the way ______ you talk to your parents. A. which B. that C. what 31.I think ______ it is very important to learn English well for our future. A. what B. that C. which 32.Could you tell me ______ you will come to my birthday party tomorrow? A. if B. that C. what 33.I don't know ______ he is doing in his room right now. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】C 34.______ the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone in our class. A. What B. That C. Which 35.The problem is ______ we can finish the difficult work on time. A. whether B. that C. what 36.Each of the students in our class ______ a new English dictionary. A. have B. has C. is 37.The number of students in our school ______ more than 2,000. A. are B. were C. is 38.I tried my best to prepare for the exam, ______ I still failed it. A. but B. and C. or 39.It was raining heavily outside, ______ we had to stay at home all day. A. but B. or C. so 40.- ______ you ______ your lunch yet? - Yes, I ______ it at school dining hall. A. Did; have; had B. Have; had; had C. Have; had; have 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $