内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求,新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练,覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法,聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配,坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题,助力师生高效复习、精准提分。
本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第47卷,是词汇与语法运用专项2专项训练卷,题量为40题,建议课堂模式: “练 + 评” 两步法,限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第47卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项
词汇与语法运用专项2
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词义选择
从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The company will provide professional training for all new employees.
A. 雇主 B. 员工 C. 顾客
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 employees 是 employee 的复数形式,意为 "员工;雇员",与 employer(雇主)词义相对,符合公司新员工培训的职场语境,故选 B。
2.You should read the instructions carefully before using the machine.
A. 说明 B. 介绍 C. 建议
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 instructions 意为 "说明;操作指南",常用于使用机器或设备前阅读操作说明的语境,故选 A。
3.The environment pollution has become a serious problem in many cities.
A. 人口 B. 污染 C. 保护
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 pollution 意为 "污染",与 population(人口)、protection(保护)词形相近但词义不同,符合环境问题话题语境,故选 B。
4.My father works as an engineer in a high-tech company.
A. 教师 B. 医生 C. 工程师
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 engineer 意为 "工程师",是常见职业词汇,符合高科技公司职业话题语境,故选 C。
5.It is important to develop a good habit of reading every day.
A. 爱好 B. 习惯 C. 能力
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 habit 意为 "习惯",develop a good habit 为固定搭配,意为 "养成好习惯",符合日常学习生活语境,故选 B。
6.The customer complained about the poor quality of the product.
A. 抱怨 B. 称赞 C. 询问
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 complained 是 complain 的过去式,意为 "抱怨;投诉",complain about 为固定搭配,符合顾客对产品质量不满的消费语境,故选 A。
7.We should take measures to protect endangered animals.
A. 危险的 B. 濒临灭绝的 C. 有害的
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 endangered 意为 "濒临灭绝的",与 dangerous(危险的)词义不同,endangered animals 表示 "濒危动物",符合环境保护话题语境,故选 B。
8.The concert will be held in the school hall next Friday evening.
A. 比赛 B. 会议 C. 音乐会
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 concert 意为 "音乐会;演唱会",符合校园文化活动语境,故选 C。
9.You can download the app from the official website for free.
A. 上传 B. 下载 C. 浏览
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 download 意为 "下载",与 upload(上传)词义相对,符合网络科技话题语境,故选 B。
10.The manager is satisfied with our team's performance this month.
A. 满意的 B. 生气的 C. 惊讶的
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 satisfied 意为 "满意的",be satisfied with 为固定搭配,意为 "对...感到满意",符合职场工作评价语境,故选 A。
二、语法运用
从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
11.My mother usually ______ breakfast for us at 6:30 every morning.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般现在时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 usually 和 every morning 表示经常性、习惯性的动作,主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 cooks,故选 B。
12.We ______ a wonderful film at the cinema last night.
A. see B. saw C. will see
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 last night 表示过去的时间状语,谓语动词应用过去式 saw,表示过去发生的动作,故选 B。
13.There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. is B. was C. will be
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般将来时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 next month 表示将来的时间状语,there be 句型的将来时为 there will be,表示将来会发生的事情,故选 C。
14.The earth ______ around the sun, which is a scientific fact.
A. moves B. moved C. will move
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查一般现在时的特殊用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。表示客观真理、科学事实时,用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响,主语 the earth 是第三人称单数,故选 A。
15.Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room now.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在进行时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 now 表示此刻正在进行的动作,"Be quiet!" 提示动作正在发生,现在进行时结构为 be + doing,故选 B。
16.I ______ this novel three times. It's really interesting.
A. read B. have read C. will read
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在完成时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 three times 表示到目前为止的次数,强调动作的完成和对现在的影响,用现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词,故选 B。
17.My brother ______ in this company since he graduated from college.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查现在完成时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 since 引导的时间状语从句表示 "自从...以来",主句动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时,故选 C。
18.I ______ TV when the telephone rang yesterday evening.
A. watch B. was watching C. watched
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查过去进行时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构为 was/were + doing,故选 B。
19.By the end of last term, we ______ more than 2,000 English words.
A. learned B. have learned C. had learned
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查过去完成时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 by the end of last term 表示 "到上学期末为止",是过去的过去,用过去完成时 had + 过去分词,故选 C。
20.He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. went
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查过去将来时,为福建省学考核心语法考点。主句谓语动词 said 是一般过去时,宾语从句中表示从过去看将来要发生的动作,用过去将来时 would + 动词原形,故选 B。
21.The classroom ______ by the students every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者,every day 表示经常性动作,用一般现在时的被动语态 be + 过去分词,故选 B。
22.The new bridge ______ two years ago.
A. built B. was built C. is built
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语 the new bridge 是动作的承受者,two years ago 表示过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词,故选 B。
23.A new hospital ______ in our city next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态,为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语 a new hospital 是动作的承受者,next year 表示将来时间,用一般将来时的被动语态 will be + 过去分词,故选 B。
24.Our teacher often tells us ______ more English in and out of class.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 "告诉某人做某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选 B。
25.It's important for us ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作真正主语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,句型为 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.,故选 C。
26.I have a lot of homework ______ this weekend.
A. to do B. doing C. do
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词不定式作定语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。动词不定式作定语修饰名词 homework,放在被修饰的名词之后,表示要做的作业,故选 A。
27.Would you mind ______ the window for me? It's too hot here.
A. open B. opening C. to open
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动名词作宾语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。mind 后面接动名词作宾语,mind doing sth. 意为 "介意做某事",是固定用法,故选 B。
28.The boy enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动名词作宾语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth. 意为 "喜欢做某事",是固定搭配,故选 C。
29.______ is a good way to keep healthy.
A. Swim B. Swimming C. Swam
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查动名词作主语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。动词不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式,swimming 在句中作主语,表示 "游泳" 这项运动,故选 B。
30.The ______ story made all of us moved to tears.
A. moving B. moved C. move
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。moved 表示 "(人)感动的",用来修饰人或带有情感色彩的事物,此处表示 "感人的故事",moved story 指令人感动的故事,故选 B。
31.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. See
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句子主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系,即城市是"被看"的,所以用过去分词作状语,表示被动,故选 B。
32.Hurry up, ______ you will be late for the meeting.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查并列连词的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。or 意为 "否则;要不然",用于 "祈使句 + or + 陈述句" 句型中,表示如果不做前面的事就会有后面的结果,故选 B。
33.Study hard, ______ you will make great progress.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查并列连词的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。and 意为 "那么;就",用于 "祈使句 + and + 陈述句" 句型中,表示做了前面的事就会有后面的好结果,故选 A。
34.______ he will come to the party is still unknown.
A. That B. Whether C. What
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查主语从句,为福建省学考核心语法考点。whether 引导主语从句,意为 "是否",在从句中不充当成分,符合 "他是否来参加派对还不知道" 的语义,故选 B。
35.I don't know ______ he will arrive at the airport.
A. when B. what C. which
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查宾语从句,为福建省学考核心语法考点。when 引导宾语从句,在从句中作时间状语,表示 "什么时候",符合 "我不知道他什么时候到达机场" 的语义,故选 A。
36.The fact is ______ he has passed the driving test.
A. what B. which C. that
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查表语从句,为福建省学考核心语法考点。that 引导表语从句,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不能省略,符合 "事实是他已经通过了驾照考试" 的语义,故选 C。
37.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查定语从句,为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 film 被最高级 the best 修饰时,关系代词只能用 that,不能用 which,这是定语从句的特殊规则,故选 B。
38.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Tom's father.
A. who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查定语从句,为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词 the man 是人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用 who 或 that,which 指物,whom 只能作宾语,故选 A。
39.I will call you as soon as I ______ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查时间状语从句,为福建省学考核心语法考点。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,即 "主将从现" 原则,故选 A。
40.______ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
A. Because B. If C. Although
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查条件状语从句,为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 引导条件状语从句,意为 "如果",符合 "如果明天下雨,我们就推迟运动会" 的语义,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选 B。
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编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求,新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练,覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法,聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配,坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题,助力师生高效复习、精准提分。
本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第47卷,是词汇与语法运用专项2专项训练卷,题量为40题,建议课堂模式: “练 + 评” 两步法,限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第47卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项
词汇与语法运用专项2
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词义选择
从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.The company will provide professional training for all new employees.
A. 雇主 B. 员工 C. 顾客
2.You should read the instructions carefully before using the machine.
A. 说明 B. 介绍 C. 建议
3.The environment pollution has become a serious problem in many cities.
A. 人口 B. 污染 C. 保护
4.My father works as an engineer in a high-tech company.
A. 教师 B. 医生 C. 工程师
5.It is important to develop a good habit of reading every day.
A. 爱好 B. 习惯 C. 能力
6.The customer complained about the poor quality of the product.
A. 抱怨 B. 称赞 C. 询问
7.We should take measures to protect endangered animals.
A. 危险的 B. 濒临灭绝的 C. 有害的
8.The concert will be held in the school hall next Friday evening.
A. 比赛 B. 会议 C. 音乐会
9.You can download the app from the official website for free.
A. 上传 B. 下载 C. 浏览
10.The manager is satisfied with our team's performance this month.
A. 满意的 B. 生气的 C. 惊讶的
二、语法运用
从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
11.My mother usually ______ breakfast for us at 6:30 every morning.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked
12.We ______ a wonderful film at the cinema last night.
A. see B. saw C. will see
13.There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. is B. was C. will be
14.The earth ______ around the sun, which is a scientific fact.
A. moves B. moved C. will move
15.Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room now.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept
【答案】B
16.I ______ this novel three times. It's really interesting.
A. read B. have read C. will read
17.My brother ______ in this company since he graduated from college.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
18.I ______ TV when the telephone rang yesterday evening.
A. watch B. was watching C. watched
19.By the end of last term, we ______ more than 2,000 English words.
A. learned B. have learned C. had learned
20.He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. went
21.The classroom ______ by the students every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned
22.The new bridge ______ two years ago.
A. built B. was built C. is built
23.A new hospital ______ in our city next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built
24.Our teacher often tells us ______ more English in and out of class.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
25.It's important for us ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
26.I have a lot of homework ______ this weekend.
A. to do B. doing C. do
27.Would you mind ______ the window for me? It's too hot here.
A. open B. opening C. to open
28.The boy enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing
29.______ is a good way to keep healthy.
A. Swim B. Swimming C. Swam
30.The ______ story made all of us moved to tears.
A. moving B. moved C. move
31.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. See
32.Hurry up, ______ you will be late for the meeting.
A. and B. or C. but
33.Study hard, ______ you will make great progress.
A. and B. or C. but
34.______ he will come to the party is still unknown.
A. That B. Whether C. What
35.I don't know ______ he will arrive at the airport.
A. when B. what C. which
36.The fact is ______ he has passed the driving test.
A. what B. which C. that
37.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. who
38.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Tom's father.
A. who B. which C. whom
39.I will call you as soon as I ______ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived
40.______ it rains tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
A. Because B. If C. Although
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