第50卷 词汇与语法运用专项5-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中职学考词汇与语法核心，通过词义匹配与语法应用分层训练，构建从基础词汇到语法体系的逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题|词汇含义匹配，考查课标核心词汇中文释义|围绕2490个核心词汇，聚焦高频词义辨析，强化基础词汇理解| |语法运用|30题|语法规则应用，覆盖时态、语态、从句等核心语法|按语法体系分层设计，从基础时态到复杂从句，构建语法知识网络，提升语言运用准确性|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第50卷，是词汇与语法运用专项5专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第50卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项5 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The manager will interview all the applicants for this position tomorrow. A. 雇主 B. 申请人 C. 员工 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 applicants 是 applicant 的复数形式，意为 "申请人；求职者"，符合经理面试求职申请者的职场语境，故选 B。 2.Please follow the safety procedures when operating the machine. A. 程序 B. 产品 C. 问题 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 procedures 是 procedure 的复数形式，意为 "程序；步骤；流程"，符合操作机器时遵循安全程序的职场安全语境，故选 A。 3.The meeting has been postponed to next Friday due to the bad weather. A. 取消 B. 提前 C. 推迟 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 postponed 是 postpone 的过去分词形式，意为 "推迟；延期"，与 put off 同义，符合因天气原因推迟会议的语境，故选 C。 4.She is responsible for the sales department in this company. A. 负责的 B. 可能的 C. 著名的 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 responsible 意为 "负责的；有责任的"，be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为 "对...负责"，符合职场描述工作职责的语境，故选 A。 5.The new product has many advantages compared with the old one. A. 缺点 B. 优势 C. 价格 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 advantages 是 advantage 的复数形式，意为 "优势；优点"，与 disadvantage（缺点）词义相对，符合产品对比的语境，故选 B。 6.Please confirm your appointment by sending an email to the manager. A. 取消 B. 确认 C. 安排 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 confirm 意为 "确认；证实"，符合通过邮件确认预约的职场交际语境，故选 B。 7.The company will adopt a new policy to improve work efficiency. A. 适应 B. 采用 C. 调整 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 adopt 意为 "采用；采纳；采取"，符合公司采用新政策提高工作效率的职场语境，注意与 adapt（适应）区分，故选 B。 8.Customers can get a discount if they pay in cash. A. 折扣 B. 涨价 C. 服务 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 discount 意为 "折扣"，符合现金付款享受折扣的商业场景语境，故选 A。 9.Safety is the most important thing in the workplace. A. 工厂 B. 工作场所 C. 办公室 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 workplace 意为 "工作场所"，是合成词，涵盖工厂、办公室等各类工作环境，符合职场安全主题语境，故选 B。 10.You should apply for the job before the deadline. A. 底线 B. 截止日期 C. 开始时间 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 deadline 意为 "截止日期；最后期限"，符合求职申请截止时间的职场语境，故选 B。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.My father usually ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 usually 和 every day 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语 my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 goes，故选B。 12.We ______ a wonderful party last Saturday evening. A. have B. had C. will have 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 last Saturday evening 表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had，故选B。 13.Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在进行时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句首 Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 "be + 现在分词" 结构；主语 the children 是复数，be动词用 are，故选B。 14.I ______ this novel twice. It's really interesting. A. read B. have read C. am reading 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。句中 twice 表示到目前为止的次数，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 "have/has + 过去分词" 结构；主语是 I，用 have，read 的过去分词还是 read，故选B。 15.I ______ TV when the telephone rang last night. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去进行时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点，主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 "was/were + 现在分词"；主语是 I，be动词用 was，故选B。 16.By the end of last term, we ______ over 2000 English words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去完成时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。by the end of last term 表示"到上学期末为止"，是过去的过去，用过去完成时 "had + 过去分词" 结构，故选C。 17.By the time you come back, I ______ the work. A. finish B. will finish C. will have finished 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查时态综合运用，为福建省学考核心语法考点。by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，用将来完成时 "will have + 过去分词"，故选C。 18.The classroom ______ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者，用被动语态 "be + 过去分词"；every day 表示经常性动作用一般现在时，主语是单数用 is，故选B。 19.A new hospital ______ in our city last year. A. built B. was built C. is built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语 a new hospital 是动作的承受者，用被动语态；last year 表示过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态 "was/were + 过去分词"，主语是单数用 was，故选B。 20.The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. is discussed 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态与语态综合运用，为福建省学考核心语法考点。主语 the problem 是动作的承受者，用被动语态；tomorrow 表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态 "will be + 过去分词"，故选B。 21.Our teacher often tells us ______ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，为福建省学考核心语法考点。tell sb. to do sth. 表示 "告诉某人做某事"，不定式作宾语补足语，是固定搭配，故选B。 22.______ the project on time, we have to work harder. A. Finish B. To finish C. Finishing 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不定式作目的状语，为福建省学考核心语法考点。不定式置于句首作目的状语，表示 "为了..."，符合 "为了按时完成项目，我们必须更加努力工作" 的语境，故选B。 23.Would you mind ______ the window for me? It's too hot. A. open B. to open C. opening 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动名词作宾语，为福建省学考核心语法考点。mind 后接动名词作宾语，即 mind doing sth. 表示 "介意做某事"，是固定用法，故选C。 24.______ the news, all of us jumped with joy. A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查现在分词作状语，为福建省学考核心语法考点。现在分词作时间状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语 all of us，二者为主动关系，用现在分词形式，表示"听到这个消息时"，故选A。 25.______ from the hill, our school looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语，为福建省学考核心语法考点。过去分词作条件状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语 our school，二者为被动关系，用过去分词形式，表示"从山上被看"，故选B。 26.I'm looking forward to ______ my old friends next week. A. see B. seeing C. saw 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词综合运用，为福建省学考核心语法考点。look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示 "期待做某事"，注意不要误以为是不定式符号，故选B。 27.Hurry up, ______ we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查并列句连词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"祈使句 + or + 陈述句" 是固定句型，表示"否则..."，符合 "快点，否则我们开会要迟到了" 的语境，故选B。 28.______ we will have a picnic this weekend depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。whether 引导主语从句可置于句首，if 不能引导置于句首的主语从句；根据 "取决于天气" 可知是"是否"去野餐，用 whether，故选B。 29.Could you tell me ______ the nearest bus stop is? A. where B. what C. that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查宾语从句引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。宾语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where 引导，表示 "你能告诉我最近的公交站在哪里吗"，故选A。 30.The reason why he didn't come is ______ he was ill. A. because B. why C. that 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查表语从句引导词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。The reason why...is that... 是固定句型，that 引导表语从句，不能用 because，故选C。 31.We were excited at the news ______ our team had won the match. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查同位语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 news 的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分但不能省略，故选A。 32.______ he said at the meeting made everyone surprised. A. That B. What C. Which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词性从句综合运用，为福建省学考核心语法考点。what 引导主语从句并在从句中作 said 的宾语，表示 "他在会上所说的话"；that 引导主语从句时不在从句中充当成分，故选B。 33.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister. A. who B. which C. whom 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句关系代词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词是 the girl，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who 或 that，故选A。 34.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this beautiful city. A. which B. when C. that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句关系副词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词是 the day，指时间，关系副词在从句中作时间状语，用 when，故选B。 35.I will give the book to him as soon as he ______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句的时态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 he 是第三人称单数，用 comes，故选A。 36.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. A. is B. will be C. was 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句的时态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选A。 37.______ it was raining heavily, they still went on working. A. Because B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。although 引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然；尽管"，符合"虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然继续工作"的语境，故选B。 38.He is ______ a good student that all teachers like him. A. so B. such C. very 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查结果状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。such...that... 引导结果状语从句，such 后接名词短语，so 后接形容词或副词；a good student 是名词短语，用 such，故选B。 39.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ interested in this movie. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主谓一致，为福建省学考核心语法考点。neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与最近的主语 his parents 保持一致，用复数形式，故选B。 40.It was on the playground ______ I found my lost keys yesterday. A. that B. where C. which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查强调句型，为福建省学考核心语法考点。强调句型 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他"，此处强调地点状语 on the playground，连接词用 that；去掉 It was 和 that 后句子仍然完整，这是判断强调句的方法，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第50卷，是词汇与语法运用专项5专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第50卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项5 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The manager will interview all the applicants for this position tomorrow. A. 雇主 B. 申请人 C. 员工 2.Please follow the safety procedures when operating the machine. A. 程序 B. 产品 C. 问题 3.The meeting has been postponed to next Friday due to the bad weather. A. 取消 B. 提前 C. 推迟 4.She is responsible for the sales department in this company. A. 负责的 B. 可能的 C. 著名的 5.The new product has many advantages compared with the old one. A. 缺点 B. 优势 C. 价格 6.Please confirm your appointment by sending an email to the manager. A. 取消 B. 确认 C. 安排 7.The company will adopt a new policy to improve work efficiency. A. 适应 B. 采用 C. 调整 8.Customers can get a discount if they pay in cash. A. 折扣 B. 涨价 C. 服务 9.Safety is the most important thing in the workplace. A. 工厂 B. 工作场所 C. 办公室 10.You should apply for the job before the deadline. A. 底线 B. 截止日期 C. 开始时间 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.My father usually ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went 12.We ______ a wonderful party last Saturday evening. A. have B. had C. will have 13.Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played 14.I ______ this novel twice. It's really interesting. A. read B. have read C. am reading 15.I ______ TV when the telephone rang last night. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching 16.By the end of last term, we ______ over 2000 English words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned 17.By the time you come back, I ______ the work. A. finish B. will finish C. will have finished 18.The classroom ______ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 19.A new hospital ______ in our city last year. A. built B. was built C. is built 20.The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. is discussed 21.Our teacher often tells us ______ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 22.______ the project on time, we have to work harder. A. Finish B. To finish C. Finishing 23.Would you mind ______ the window for me? It's too hot. A. open B. to open C. opening 24.______ the news, all of us jumped with joy. A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear 25.______ from the hill, our school looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 26.I'm looking forward to ______ my old friends next week. A. see B. seeing C. saw 27.Hurry up, ______ we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 28.______ we will have a picnic this weekend depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That 29.Could you tell me ______ the nearest bus stop is? A. where B. what C. that 30.The reason why he didn't come is ______ he was ill. A. because B. why C. that 31.We were excited at the news ______ our team had won the match. A. that B. which C. what 32.______ he said at the meeting made everyone surprised. A. That B. What C. Which 33.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister. A. who B. which C. whom 34.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this beautiful city. A. which B. when C. that 35.I will give the book to him as soon as he ______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come 36.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. A. is B. will be C. was 37.______ it was raining heavily, they still went on working. A. Because B. Although C. If 38.He is ______ a good student that all teachers like him. A. so B. such C. very 39.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ interested in this movie. A. is B. are C. was 40.It was on the playground ______ I found my lost keys yesterday. A. that B. where C. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $