内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求,新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练,覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法,聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配,坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题,助力师生高效复习、精准提分。
本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第55卷,是词汇与语法运用专项10专项训练卷,题量为40题,建议课堂模式: “练 + 评” 两步法,限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第55卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项
词汇与语法运用专项10
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词义选择
从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. I didn't realize how important English was until I started working.
A. 意识到 B. 忘记 C. 记住
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 realize 意为 "意识到;认识到",符合直到开始工作才意识到英语重要性的职场语境,故选 A。
2. She decided to accept the job offer from the big company.
A. 拒绝 B. 接受 C. 考虑
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 accept 意为 "接受;认可",accept a job offer 为固定搭配,意为 "接受工作邀请",符合职场求职语境,故选 B。
3. We should avoid making the same mistake again in the future.
A. 避免 B. 坚持 C. 尝试
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 avoid 意为 "避免;避开",avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为 "避免做某事",符合避免犯同样错误的学习语境,故选 A。
4. If you compare the two cars carefully, you will find the differences.
A. 购买 B. 比较 C. 修理
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 compare 意为 "比较;对比",compare A with B 为固定搭配,意为 "把A和B比较",符合仔细比较两辆车找出差异的语境,故选 B。
5. The company will offer a good salary and welfare to the new employees.
A. 要求 B. 提供 C. 接受
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 offer 意为 "提供;给予",offer sth. to sb. 为固定搭配,意为 "向某人提供某物",符合公司为新员工提供薪资福利的职场语境,故选 B。
6. Young people should learn to express their ideas clearly in public.
A. 隐藏 B. 改变 C. 表达
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 express 意为 "表达;表示",express one's ideas 为固定搭配,意为 "表达想法",符合年轻人在公共场合清晰表达想法的成长语境,故选 C。
7. The teacher suggested that we should read more English newspapers after class.
A. 命令 B. 建议 C. 要求
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 suggested 意为 "建议;提议",符合老师建议学生课后多读英文报纸的校园语境,故选 B。
8. He didn't mention his plan for the summer vacation in his letter.
A. 忘记 B. 提到 C. 改变
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 mention 意为 "提到;说起",符合信中没有提到暑假计划的社交语境,故选 B。
9. We need to prepare well for the coming English speech contest.
A. 等待 B. 准备 C. 参加
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 prepare 意为 "准备;预备",prepare for sth. 为固定搭配,意为 "为某事做准备",符合为英语演讲比赛做准备的校园语境,故选 B。
10. We should create a better learning environment for all the students.
A. 破坏 B. 寻找 C. 创造
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 create 意为 "创造;创建",create an environment 为固定搭配,意为 "创造环境",符合为学生创造更好学习环境的校园语境,故选 C。
二、语法运用
从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
11. ______ wonderful the English speech is! I enjoy it very much.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查感叹句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。感叹句的结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!或 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!本题中 wonderful 是形容词,所以用 How 引导感叹句,故选 A。
12. ______ useful dictionary it is! I often use it in my English study.
A. How B. What C. What a
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查感叹句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。感叹句中,What 引导的结构为:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!本题中 dictionary 是可数名词单数,useful 以辅音音素开头,所以用 What a,故选 C。
13. ______ exciting news! Our class won the first prize in the English competition.
A. How B. What C. What an
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查感叹句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。news 是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词 a/an 修饰,所以用 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词的结构,故选 B。
14. ______ your English book and turn to Page 20, please.
A. Open B. Opening C. To open
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查祈使句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。祈使句以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、建议等语气。本题是表示请求的祈使句,所以用动词原形 Open,故选 A。
15. ______ be late for school again. It's a bad habit.
A. Not B. Don't C. No
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查祈使句的否定形式,为福建省学考核心语法考点。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 Don't,表示"不要做某事"。根据句意"不要再上学迟到了",故选 B。
16. ______ more vegetables and fruit. They are good for your health.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查祈使句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。祈使句以动词原形开头,表示建议、命令等。本题是表示建议的祈使句,所以用动词原形 Eat,故选 A。
17. Only by reading more ______ improve your English reading ability.
A. you can B. can you C. you will
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查倒装句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。"only + 状语"位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本题中 only 修饰方式状语 by reading more,所以要把情态动词 can 提到主语 you 之前,故选 B。
18. Seldom ______ my deskmate be late for class. He is always on time.
A. does B. do C. is
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查倒装句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。否定副词 seldom 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词提到主语之前。主语 my deskmate 是第三人称单数,所以用助动词 does,故选 A。
19. Hardly ______ I got home when it began to rain heavily.
A. have B. had C. has
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查倒装句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。hardly...when... 是固定句型,意为"一......就......",hardly 位于句首时主句要用部分倒装结构。根据句意,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,所以用 had,故选 B。
20. It was last summer ______ I visited the beautiful mountain village.
A. that B. when C. which
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查强调句型的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。本题强调时间状语 last summer,所以用 that,故选 A。
21. It is my deskmate ______ often helps me with my English grammar.
A. which B. who C. whom
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查强调句型的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。当被强调的部分是人时,可以用 who 或 that。本题强调主语 my deskmate(人),所以用 who,故选 B。
22. It was on the playground ______ I found my lost schoolbag yesterday.
A. where B. that C. which
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查强调句型的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。本题强调地点状语 on the playground,所以用 that。注意不要与定语从句混淆,去掉 It was 和 that 后句子仍然完整,故选 B。
23. Could you tell me ______ I can buy this kind of English dictionary?
A. where B. what C. that
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。宾语从句中缺少地点状语,表示"在哪里",所以要用连接副词 where 引导宾语从句,故选 A。
24. I'm not sure ______ he will come to our English party this weekend.
A. that B. whether C. what
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但需要表示"是否"的含义,所以要用 whether 或 if 引导宾语从句。that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义,what 要在从句中作主语或宾语,故选 B。
25. The teacher asked ______ had finished the English homework on time.
A. if B. that C. who
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。宾语从句中缺少主语,表示"谁",所以要用连接代词 who 引导宾语从句,who 在从句中作主语,故选 C。
26. My English teacher usually ______ us interesting English stories in class.
A. tell B. tells C. told
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般现在时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。usually 是一般现在时的标志词,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语 My English teacher 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 tells,故选 B。
27. The earth ______ around the sun all the time.
A. go B. goes C. went
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般现在时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。表示客观真理、科学事实时,要用一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理,主语 The earth 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用 goes,故选 B。
28. My parents ______ morning exercise in the park every day.
A. do B. does C. did
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查一般现在时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。every day 是一般现在时的标志词,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语 My parents 是复数,所以谓语动词用原形 do,故选 A。
29. I ______ an English novel for two hours last night.
A. read B. reads C. will read
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。last night 是一般过去时的时间状语,表示过去某个时间发生的动作,所以谓语动词要用过去式。注意 read 的过去式还是 read,只是发音不同,故选 A。
30. We ______ a wonderful English party in our class last Friday.
A. have B. had C. will have
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。last Friday 是一般过去时的时间状语,表示过去发生的动作,所以谓语动词要用过去式 had,故选 B。
31. When I was in Grade 7, I ______ English every morning.
A. practice B. practiced C. practicing
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据时间状语从句 When I was in Grade 7 可知,主句表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作,要用一般过去时,所以谓语动词用 practiced,故选 B。
32. Look! The students ______ English words on the blackboard.
A. write B. are writing C. wrote
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在进行时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。Look! 是现在进行时的标志词,表示此刻正在进行的动作,其结构为 be + 动词-ing 形式。主语 The students 是复数,所以用 are writing,故选 B。
33. My deskmate ______ an English composition in the classroom now.
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在进行时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。now 是现在进行时的标志词,表示此刻正在进行的动作,其结构为 be + 动词-ing 形式。主语 My deskmate 是第三人称单数,所以用 is writing,故选 B。
34. I ______ already ______ all the new English words in this unit.
A. have; learned B. has; learned C. had; learned
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。already 是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作已经完成,其结构为 have/has + 过去分词。主语 I 是第一人称,所以用 have learned,故选 A。
35. She ______ in this vocational school for nearly two years.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。"for + 时间段"是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,其结构为 have/has + 过去分词。主语 She 是第三人称单数,所以用 has studied,故选 C。
36. ______ you ever ______ an English speech contest before?
A. Did; take part in B. Have; taken part in C. Have; joined
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查现在完成时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。ever 和 before 是现在完成时的标志词,表示"曾经"。take part in 表示"参加(活动、比赛等)",join 表示"加入(组织、团体等)"。参加演讲比赛用 take part in,故选 B。
37. We ______ an English corner in our school next month.
A. have B. had C. will have
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般将来时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。next month 是一般将来时的时间状语,表示将来要发生的动作,要用 will + 动词原形的结构,故选 C。
38. There ______ an English film in our school hall this evening.
A. is B. was C. will be
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查一般将来时的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。this evening 是一般将来时的时间状语。there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be,故选 C。
39. English ______ by many people around the world today.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句子的主语 English 与谓语动词 speak 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。today 表示现在的时间,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词,故选 B。
40. The new teaching building ______ in our school last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句子的主语 The new teaching building 与谓语动词 build 之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。last year 表示过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were + 过去分词,故选 B。
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编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求,新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练,覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法,聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配,坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题,助力师生高效复习、精准提分。
本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第55卷,是词汇与语法运用专项10专项训练卷,题量为40题,建议课堂模式: “练 + 评” 两步法,限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第55卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项
词汇与语法运用专项10
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、词义选择
从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. I didn't realize how important English was until I started working.
A. 意识到 B. 忘记 C. 记住
2. She decided to accept the job offer from the big company.
A. 拒绝 B. 接受 C. 考虑
3. We should avoid making the same mistake again in the future.
A. 避免 B. 坚持 C. 尝试
4. If you compare the two cars carefully, you will find the differences.
A. 购买 B. 比较 C. 修理
5. The company will offer a good salary and welfare to the new employees.
A. 要求 B. 提供 C. 接受
6. Young people should learn to express their ideas clearly in public.
A. 隐藏 B. 改变 C. 表达
7. The teacher suggested that we should read more English newspapers after class.
A. 命令 B. 建议 C. 要求
8. He didn't mention his plan for the summer vacation in his letter.
A. 忘记 B. 提到 C. 改变
9. We need to prepare well for the coming English speech contest.
A. 等待 B. 准备 C. 参加
10. We should create a better learning environment for all the students.
A. 破坏 B. 寻找 C. 创造
二、语法运用
从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题,每小题3分,共90分)
11. ______ wonderful the English speech is! I enjoy it very much.
A. How B. What C. What a
12. ______ useful dictionary it is! I often use it in my English study.
A. How B. What C. What a
13. ______ exciting news! Our class won the first prize in the English competition.
A. How B. What C. What an
14. ______ your English book and turn to Page 20, please.
A. Open B. Opening C. To open
15. ______ be late for school again. It's a bad habit.
A. Not B. Don't C. No
16. ______ more vegetables and fruit. They are good for your health.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Eaten
17. Only by reading more ______ improve your English reading ability.
A. you can B. can you C. you will
18. Seldom ______ my deskmate be late for class. He is always on time.
A. does B. do C. is
19. Hardly ______ I got home when it began to rain heavily.
A. have B. had C. has
20. It was last summer ______ I visited the beautiful mountain village.
A. that B. when C. which
21. It is my deskmate ______ often helps me with my English grammar.
A. which B. who C. whom
22. It was on the playground ______ I found my lost schoolbag yesterday.
A. where B. that C. which
23. Could you tell me ______ I can buy this kind of English dictionary?
A. where B. what C. that
24. I'm not sure ______ he will come to our English party this weekend.
A. that B. whether C. what
25. The teacher asked ______ had finished the English homework on time.
A. if B. that C. who
26. My English teacher usually ______ us interesting English stories in class.
A. tell B. tells C. told
27. The earth ______ around the sun all the time.
A. go B. goes C. went
28. My parents ______ morning exercise in the park every day.
A. do B. does C. did
29. I ______ an English novel for two hours last night.
A. read B. reads C. will read
30. We ______ a wonderful English party in our class last Friday.
A. have B. had C. will have
31. When I was in Grade 7, I ______ English every morning.
A. practice B. practiced C. practicing
32. Look! The students ______ English words on the blackboard.
A. write B. are writing C. wrote
33. My deskmate ______ an English composition in the classroom now.
A. writes B. is writing C. wrote
34. I ______ already ______ all the new English words in this unit.
A. have; learned B. has; learned C. had; learned
35. She ______ in this vocational school for nearly two years.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied
36. ______ you ever ______ an English speech contest before?
A. Did; take part in B. Have; taken part in C. Have; joined
37. We ______ an English corner in our school next month.
A. have B. had C. will have
38. There ______ an English film in our school hall this evening.
A. is B. was C. will be
39. English ______ by many people around the world today.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke
40. The new teaching building ______ in our school last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built
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