第54卷 词汇与语法运用专项9-2027年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-06-23
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**基本信息** 聚焦福建中职学考词汇与语法核心考点,通过词义匹配与语法规则应用训练,构建基础能力体系,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题(如achieve, require等)|考查核心词汇中文含义匹配|覆盖课标2490个核心词汇,聚焦高频动词及固定搭配理解| |语法运用|30题(非谓语、连词、比较级等)|语法规则情境化应用|按非谓语动词→连词→比较级→冠词→情态动词递进,构建语法知识网络,贴合考纲核心语法点|

内容正文:

编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求,新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练,覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法,聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配,坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题,助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第54卷,是词汇与语法运用专项9专项训练卷,题量为40题,建议课堂模式: “练 + 评” 两步法,限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》 第54卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项9 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.If you work hard, you will achieve your dream in the future. A. 实现  B. 改变  C. 放弃 2.This job requires a lot of patience and communication skills. A. 提供  B. 需要  C. 减少 3.We should try our best to reduce pollution and protect the environment. A. 增加  B. 减少  C. 控制 4.You should consider the advice given by your teachers and parents carefully. A. 考虑  B. 改变  C. 接受 5.The company decided to employ more workers to finish the project on time. A. 面试  B. 雇佣  C. 培训 6.Scientists have discovered a new way to deal with the serious disease. A. 发明  B. 发现  C. 创造 7.The student was praised by the teacher for his great progress in English. A. 批评  B. 表扬  C. 鼓励 8.The teacher will explain the difficult grammar points to us again after class. A. 解释  B. 练习  C. 复习 9.The weather forecast says it will probably rain this evening. A. 可能  B. 肯定  C. 完全 10.You should apologize to your deskmate for being late for the appointment. A. 感谢  B. 道歉  C. 解释 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题,每小题3分,共90分) 11.My mother told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend  B. to not spend  C. don't spend 12.______ English well is very important for us to find a good job in the future. A. Learn  B. Learning  C. Learned 13.The little boy was made ______ the piano for two hours every day by his mother. A. play  B. playing  C. to play 14.I saw some students ______ basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. play  B. playing  C. to play 15.The book ______ by the famous writer is worth reading. A. writing  B. written  C. to write 16.Would you mind ______ the window for me? It's too hot in the room. A. open  B. opening  C. to open 17.My teacher encouraged me ______ part in the English speech contest. A. take  B. taking  C. to take 18.______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing  B. Seen  C. To see 19.I will go to the park with you if I ______ free tomorrow. A. am  B. will be  C. was 20.______ he was very tired, he continued working until midnight. A. Because  B. Although  C. If 21.Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. before  B. after  C. while 22.He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because  B. so  C. but 23.We should get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that  B. in order to  C. such that 24.The boy is ______ young ______ he can't go to school alone. A. so; that  B. such; that  C. too; to 25.______ you have finished your homework, you can play basketball with your friends. A. While  B. Now that  C. Even if 26.I will wait for you ______ you come back from work. A. until  B. when  C. after 27.______ hard you work, you will never succeed if you don't have the right method. A. Whatever  B. However  C. Whenever 28.Only in this way ______ solve the difficult problem successfully. A. we can  B. can we  C. we will 29.It was in the classroom ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A. that  B. where  C. which 30.If I ______ you, I would take the chance to study abroad. A. am  B. was  C. were 31.Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fast  B. faster  C. fastest 32.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. long  B. longer  C. longest 33.______ we plant trees, ______ our environment will become. A. The more; the better  B. More; better  C. The most; the best 34.My deskmate is good ______ math and he often helps me with my math. A. at  B. in  C. for 35.I have two sisters. One is a teacher, ______ is a doctor. A. other  B. another  C. the other 【详解】本题考查不定代词的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。one...the other... 表示"(两者中的)一个...,另一个...",是固定搭配。根据前句"我有两个姐姐"可知是两者中的另一个,故选 C。 36.There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "us". A. a; an  B. an; a  C. a; a 37.- Must I finish the work today? - No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't  B. needn't  C. can't 38.The girl ______ be Alice. She has gone to Beijing with her parents. A. mustn't  B. can't  C. may not 39.Every year, a large number of ______ come to visit the famous mountain. A. tourist  B. tourists  C. tourist's 40.______ interesting the book is! I want to read it again. A. How  B. What  C. What an 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求,新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练,覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法,聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配,坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题,助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第54卷,是词汇与语法运用专项9专项训练卷,题量为40题,建议课堂模式: “练 + 评” 两步法,限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》 第54卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项9 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.If you work hard, you will achieve your dream in the future. A. 实现  B. 改变  C. 放弃 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 achieve 意为 "实现;达到",achieve one's dream 为固定搭配,意为 "实现某人的梦想",符合努力实现梦想的励志语境,故选 A。 2.This job requires a lot of patience and communication skills. A. 提供  B. 需要  C. 减少 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 requires 意为 "需要;要求",符合工作需要耐心和沟通技巧的职场语境,故选 B。 3.We should try our best to reduce pollution and protect the environment. A. 增加  B. 减少  C. 控制 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 reduce 意为 "减少;降低",reduce pollution 为固定搭配,意为 "减少污染",符合环境保护的主题语境,故选 B。 4.You should consider the advice given by your teachers and parents carefully. A. 考虑  B. 改变  C. 接受 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 consider 意为 "考虑;思考",符合认真考虑建议的语境,故选 A。 5.The company decided to employ more workers to finish the project on time. A. 面试  B. 雇佣  C. 培训 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 employ 意为 "雇佣;雇用",符合公司雇佣工人完成项目的职场语境,故选 B。 6.Scientists have discovered a new way to deal with the serious disease. A. 发明  B. 发现  C. 创造 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 discovered 意为 "发现;找到",指发现已存在但未知的事物,符合科学家发现新治疗方法的科技语境,故选 B。 7.The student was praised by the teacher for his great progress in English. A. 批评  B. 表扬  C. 鼓励 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 praised 意为 "表扬;赞扬",be praised by sb. 意为 "受到某人的表扬",符合学生取得进步被老师表扬的校园语境,故选 B。 8.The teacher will explain the difficult grammar points to us again after class. A. 解释  B. 练习  C. 复习 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 explain 意为 "解释;说明",explain sth. to sb. 为固定搭配,意为 "向某人解释某事",符合老师讲解语法的校园语境,故选 A。 9.The weather forecast says it will probably rain this evening. A. 可能  B. 肯定  C. 完全 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 probably 意为 "可能;大概",表示可能性较大,符合天气预报的语境,故选 A。 10.You should apologize to your deskmate for being late for the appointment. A. 感谢  B. 道歉  C. 解释 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析,贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 apologize 意为 "道歉",apologize to sb. for sth. 为固定搭配,意为 "因某事向某人道歉",符合约会迟到道歉的社交语境,故选 B。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题,每小题3分,共90分) 11.My mother told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend  B. to not spend  C. don't spend 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式,为福建省学考核心语法考点。tell sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为 tell sb. not to do sth.,意为"告诉某人不要做某事",动词不定式的否定词 not 要放在不定式符号 to 之前,故选 A。 12.______ English well is very important for us to find a good job in the future. A. Learn  B. Learning  C. Learned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词作主语的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。动词作主语时,要用动名词(动词-ing形式)或动词不定式,不能用动词原形。本题中"学好英语"作句子的主语,要用动名词 Learning,故选 B。 13.The little boy was made ______ the piano for two hours every day by his mother. A. play  B. playing  C. to play 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查使役动词 make 的被动语态用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。make sb. do sth. 表示"让某人做某事",但在被动语态中,省略的不定式符号 to 要还原,即 be made to do sth.,故选 C。 14.I saw some students ______ basketball on the playground when I passed by. A. play  B. playing  C. to play 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。see sb. doing sth. 表示"看见某人正在做某事",强调动作正在进行;see sb. do sth. 表示"看见某人做了某事",强调看到整个过程。根据"当我经过时"可知动作正在进行,故选 B。 15.The book ______ by the famous writer is worth reading. A. writing  B. written  C. to write 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。过去分词作定语表示被动和完成,the book 与 write 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词 written 作后置定语,修饰 the book,故选 B。 16.Would you mind ______ the window for me? It's too hot in the room. A. open  B. opening  C. to open 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词的固定搭配,为福建省学考核心语法考点。mind doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为"介意做某事",mind 后面要接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语,故选 B。 17.My teacher encouraged me ______ part in the English speech contest. A. take  B. taking  C. to take 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词不定式的固定搭配,为福建省学考核心语法考点。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人做某事",encourage 后面要接动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选 C。 18.______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing  B. Seen  C. To see 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词作状语的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。句子的主语 the city 与 see 之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词 Seen 作状语,表示"从山顶上看",故选 B。 19.I will go to the park with you if I ______ free tomorrow. A. am  B. will be  C. was 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查条件状语从句的时态,为福建省学考核心语法考点。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即"主将从现"原则,故选 A。 20.______ he was very tired, he continued working until midnight. A. Because  B. Although  C. If 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。although 意为"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句。根据句意"虽然他很累,但他继续工作到半夜",前后是让步关系,故选 B。 21.Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. before  B. after  C. while 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。before 意为"在...之前",引导时间状语从句。根据句意"在你离开教室之前请关灯",故选 A。 22.He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because  B. so  C. but 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查原因状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。because 意为"因为",引导原因状语从句。根据句意"他昨天没去上学,因为他生病了",后句是前句的原因,故选 A。 23.We should get up early ______ we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that  B. in order to  C. such that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查目的状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。so that 意为"以便;为了",引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有 can/could/may/might 等情态动词。in order to 后接动词原形,不能接句子,故选 A。 24.The boy is ______ young ______ he can't go to school alone. A. so; that  B. such; that  C. too; to 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查结果状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。so...that... 意为"如此...以至于...",引导结果状语从句,so 后面接形容词或副词;such...that... 中 such 后面接名词。本题中 young 是形容词,故选 A。 25.______ you have finished your homework, you can play basketball with your friends. A. While  B. Now that  C. Even if 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查原因状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。now that 意为"既然;由于",引导原因状语从句,强调已知的、显而易见的原因。根据句意"既然你已经完成了作业,你可以和朋友们去打篮球",故选 B。 26.I will wait for you ______ you come back from work. A. until  B. when  C. after 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。until 意为"直到...为止",引导时间状语从句。根据句意"我会等你,直到你下班回来",故选 A。 27.______ hard you work, you will never succeed if you don't have the right method. A. Whatever  B. However  C. Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句的引导词,为福建省学考核心语法考点。however 意为"无论多么",引导让步状语从句,后面接形容词或副词,相当于 no matter how。本题中 hard 是副词,故选 B。 28.Only in this way ______ solve the difficult problem successfully. A. we can  B. can we  C. we will 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查倒装句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。"only + 状语"位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本题中 only 修饰方式状语 in this way,所以要把情态动词 can 提到主语 we 之前,故选 B。 29.It was in the classroom ______ I met my old friend yesterday. A. that  B. where  C. which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查强调句型的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。本题强调地点状语 in the classroom,所以用 that,故选 A。 30.If I ______ you, I would take the chance to study abroad. A. am  B. was  C. were 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查虚拟语气的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。在 if 引导的非真实条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词一律用 were,主句用 would/could/should/might + 动词原形,故选 C。 31.Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fast  B. faster  C. fastest 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查副词的比较级用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。than 是比较级的标志词,所以要用副词的比较级形式。fast 的比较级是 faster,故选 B。 32.The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. long  B. longer  C. longest 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形容词最高级的特殊用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。"the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级"表示"第几最...的",是固定结构。the second longest 意为"第二长的",故选 C。 33.______ we plant trees, ______ our environment will become. A. The more; the better  B. More; better  C. The most; the best 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词比较级的特殊句型,为福建省学考核心语法考点。"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级..."表示"越...,就越...",是固定句型。根据句意"我们种的树越多,我们的环境就会变得越好",故选 A。 34.My deskmate is good ______ math and he often helps me with my math. A. at  B. in  C. for 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查介词的固定搭配,为福建省学考核心语法考点。be good at 是固定搭配,意为"擅长...",后面接名词、代词或动名词。be good for 意为"对...有好处",不符合句意,故选 A。 35.I have two sisters. One is a teacher, ______ is a doctor. A. other  B. another  C. the other 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查不定代词的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。one...the other... 表示"(两者中的)一个...,另一个...",是固定搭配。根据前句"我有两个姐姐"可知是两者中的另一个,故选 C。 36.There is ______ "u" and ______ "s" in the word "us". A. a; an  B. an; a  C. a; a 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查冠词的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。字母 u 的发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,所以用 a;字母 s 的发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头,所以用 an,故选 A。 37.- Must I finish the work today? - No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't  B. needn't  C. can't 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词 must 的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,表示"不必",而不用 mustn't(禁止;不许)。根据答语"你可以明天完成"可知是不必今天完成,故选 B。 38.The girl ______ be Alice. She has gone to Beijing with her parents. A. mustn't  B. can't  C. may not 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。can't 表示否定推测,意为"不可能",语气非常肯定;may not 表示"可能不",语气不太肯定;mustn't 不表示推测,意为"禁止"。根据后句"她和父母去北京了"可知那个女孩"不可能"是 Alice,故选 B。 39.Every year, a large number of ______ come to visit the famous mountain. A. tourist  B. tourists  C. tourist's 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词的数,为福建省学考核心语法考点。a large number of 意为"许多;大量",后面接可数名词的复数形式。tourist 的复数形式是 tourists,故选 B。 40.______ interesting the book is! I want to read it again. A. How  B. What  C. What an 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查感叹句的用法,为福建省学考核心语法考点。感叹句的结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!或 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!本题中 interesting 是形容词,所以用 How 引导感叹句,故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第54卷 词汇与语法运用专项9-2027年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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第54卷 词汇与语法运用专项9-2027年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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第54卷 词汇与语法运用专项9-2027年福建省(学业水平考试)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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