第46卷 词汇与语法运用专项1-2027年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中职学考英语词汇与语法基础，以“词义辨识+语法应用”双模块构建系统化训练，强化语言能力与应试效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义选择|10题（如“advised”“satisfied”等）|从选项中选出与画线单词/短语相符的中文|聚焦课标2490个核心词汇，强化基础词义辨识，提升语言理解能力| |语法运用|30题（涵盖时态、语态等）|选择最佳选项完成句子，覆盖基础到复杂语法点|从基础时态（一般现在时等）到复杂句式（从句、倒装等），构建语法应用逻辑链，培养语法规则迁移能力|

编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第46卷，是词汇与语法运用专项1专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第46卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项1 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The doctor advised me to take more exercise and eat healthy food every day. A. 建议 B. 强迫 C. 允许 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 advise 意为 "建议；劝告"，符合医生给出健康建议的语境，故选 A。 2.It is very important to develop a good learning habit in senior high school. A. 方法 B. 习惯 C. 能力 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 habit 意为 "习惯"，develop a good habit 为固定搭配，意为 "养成好习惯"，符合学习语境，故选 B。 3.The customer was satisfied with the excellent service in this restaurant. A. 经理 B. 服务员 C. 顾客 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 customer 意为 "顾客；客户"，符合餐饮服务场景的语境，故选 C。 4.You should check your paper carefully before handing it in during the exam. A. 检查 B. 上交 C. 修改 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 check 意为 "检查；核对"，符合考试前检查试卷的考场语境，故选 A。 5.The weather forecast says it will probably rain tomorrow afternoon. A. 新闻 B. 预报 C. 报道 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 forecast 意为 "预报；预测"，weather forecast 为固定搭配，意为 "天气预报"，故选 B。 6.Our manager will attend an important international meeting next week. A. 举办 B. 组织 C. 参加 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 attend 意为 "出席；参加"，attend a meeting 为固定搭配，意为 "参加会议"，符合职场语境，故选 C。 7.Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home after work. A. 提醒 B. 允许 C. 要求 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 remind 意为 "提醒；使想起"，remind sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "提醒某人做某事"，故选 A。 8.The new library provides students with a quiet place to study. A. 要求 B. 提供 C. 需要 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 provide 意为 "提供；供应"，provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为 "为某人提供某物"，故选 B。 9.It is necessary to protect the environment for our future generations. A. 污染 B. 破坏 C. 保护 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线单词 protect 意为 "保护"，protect the environment 为固定搭配，意为 "保护环境"，符合可持续发展主题，故选 C。 10.She decided to apply for a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. 申请 B. 寻找 C. 放弃 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查课标核心词汇词义辨析，贴合福建省学考词汇知识考查要求。画线短语 apply for 意为 "申请"，apply for a job 为固定搭配，意为 "申请工作"，符合求职应聘主题，故选 A。 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.My father usually ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。usually和every day提示经常性习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选B。 12.I ______ a wonderful film with my friends last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。last night提示过去时间，谓语动词用过去式watched，故选C。 13.Be quiet! The baby ______ in the bedroom now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在进行时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。now提示此刻正在进行的动作，用is sleeping，故选B。 14.I ______ this novel three times. It's really interesting. A. read B. have read C. will read 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。three times表示到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时have read，故选B。 15.She ______ TV when I came to see her yesterday evening. A. was watching B. watched C. is watching 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去进行时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用was watching，故选A。 16.By the end of last term, we ______ 2000 English words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去完成时，为福建省学考核心语法考点。By the end of last term表示"到过去某个时间为止"，用过去完成时had learned，故选C。 17.The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态综合运用，为福建省学考核心语法考点。表示客观真理和科学事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数用rises，故选B。 18.The classroom ______ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。every day提示一般现在时，教室是"被打扫"，用is cleaned，故选B。 19.A new hospital ______ in our city last year. A. built B. was built C. is built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，为福建省学考核心语法考点。last year提示一般过去时，医院是"被建造"，用was built，故选B。 20.The sports meeting ______ until next week. A. won't hold B. won't be held C. isn't held 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时态与语态综合，为福建省学考核心语法考点。next week提示一般将来时，运动会是"被举行"，用一般将来时被动语态won't be held，故选B。 21.My mother asked me ______ early tomorrow morning. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to get up作宾语补足语，故选B。 22.It is important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动词不定式，为福建省学考核心语法考点。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型中，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to learn，故选B。 23.The girl enjoys ______ to music very much. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动名词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"，故选C。 24.______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. Walk B. Walking C. Walked 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查动名词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。动名词Walking作句子主语，表示"散步"这一抽象概念，故选B。 25.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去分词，为福建省学考核心语法考点。city与see之间是被动关系，用过去分词Seen作状语，故选B。 26.He had his bike ______ yesterday. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词综合，为福建省学考核心语法考点。have sth. done表示"让某事被做"，bike与repair是被动关系，用repaired，故选C。 27.I'm looking forward to ______ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非谓语动词综合，为福建省学考核心语法考点。look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词seeing作宾语，故选B。 28.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查并列句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"祈使句 + or + 陈述句"表示"否则"，用or连接，故选B。 29.Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam easily. A. and B. or C. so 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查并列句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。"祈使句 + and + 陈述句"表示顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 30.______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查主语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。引导主语从句位于句首表示"是否"时用Whether，不用If，故选B。 31.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. where C. when 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 32.The problem is ______ we can get there on time. A. that B. whether C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查表语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。根据句意表示"是否"，用whether引导表语从句，故选B。 33.The news ______ our team won the game excited everyone. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查同位语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分，故选A。 34.______ makes the book so interesting is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查名词性从句综合，为福建省学考核心语法考点。What引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，表示"...的东西/事情"，故选B。 35.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词被最高级the best修饰时，关系代词用that，故选B。 36.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. when C. where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。先行词the day表示时间，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，故选B。 37.I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A. while B. as soon as C. unless 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查时间状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。as soon as表示"一...就..."，引导时间状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 38.______ it was raining heavily, he still went out to work. A. Although B. Because C. If 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。Although表示"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选A。 39.He speaks English ______ fluently as his teacher. A. as B. so C. than 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查比较状语从句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。as...as表示"和...一样"，引导比较状语从句，故选A。 40.Not only ______ well, but also he writes well. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he does speak 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查倒装句，为福建省学考核心语法考点。not only置于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，基于最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》及历年真题编写。严格对标福建中职学考2026年改革要求，新增单词辨音、英汉互译题型训练，覆盖10类话题、16类交际场景与全部核心语法，聚焦课标2490个核心词汇与400个固定搭配，坚持基础为主、难度适中、贴合真题，助力师生高效复习、精准提分。 本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。本试卷是第46卷，是词汇与语法运用专项1专项训练卷，题量为40题，建议课堂模式： “练 + 评” 两步法，限时练习 30 分钟+反馈讲评 15 分钟。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第46卷 专项训练卷·词汇与语法运用专项 词汇与语法运用专项1 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词义选择 从下列各小题的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英语单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.The doctor advised me to take more exercise and eat healthy food every day. A. 建议 B. 强迫 C. 允许 2.It is very important to develop a good learning habit in senior high school. A. 方法 B. 习惯 C. 能力 3.The customer was satisfied with the excellent service in this restaurant. A. 经理 B. 服务员 C. 顾客 4.You should check your paper carefully before handing it in during the exam. A. 检查 B. 上交 C. 修改 5.The weather forecast says it will probably rain tomorrow afternoon. A. 新闻 B. 预报 C. 报道 6.Our manager will attend an important international meeting next week. A. 举办 B. 组织 C. 参加 7.Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home after work. A. 提醒 B. 允许 C. 要求 8.The new library provides students with a quiet place to study. A. 要求 B. 提供 C. 需要 9.It is necessary to protect the environment for our future generations. A. 污染 B. 破坏 C. 保护 10.She decided to apply for a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. 申请 B. 寻找 C. 放弃 二、语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。(共30小题，每小题3分，共90分) 11.My father usually ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went 12.I ______ a wonderful film with my friends last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched 13.Be quiet! The baby ______ in the bedroom now. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept 14.I ______ this novel three times. It's really interesting. A. read B. have read C. will read 15.She ______ TV when I came to see her yesterday evening. A. was watching B. watched C. is watching 16.By the end of last term, we ______ 2000 English words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned 17.The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose 18.The classroom ______ by the students every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned 19.A new hospital ______ in our city last year. A. built B. was built C. is built 20.The sports meeting ______ until next week. A. won't hold B. won't be held C. isn't held 21.My mother asked me ______ early tomorrow morning. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up 22.It is important for us ______ English well. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 23.The girl enjoys ______ to music very much. A. listen B. to listen C. listening 24.______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. Walk B. Walking C. Walked 25.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see 26.He had his bike ______ yesterday. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired 27.I'm looking forward to ______ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see 28.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus. A. and B. or C. but 29.Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam easily. A. and B. or C. so 30.______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That 31.Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. where C. when 32.The problem is ______ we can get there on time. A. that B. whether C. what 33.The news ______ our team won the game excited everyone. A. that B. which C. what 34.______ makes the book so interesting is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Which 35.This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what 36.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school. A. which B. when C. where 37.I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A. while B. as soon as C. unless 38.______ it was raining heavily, he still went out to work. A. Although B. Because C. If 39.He speaks English ______ fluently as his teacher. A. as B. so C. than 40.Not only ______ well, but also he writes well. A. he speaks B. does he speak C. he does speak 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $