Unit1－8单元重要语法专项练习（专项训练）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为线索，系统整合8个单元核心语法点，通过规则解析+针对性练习，构建“知识点拨-题型应用-能力提升”的闭环训练体系，助力夯实基础语法，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Animal friends等8单元|每单元20题|涵盖一般现在时、情态动词、时态等8类语法规则，如“祈使句否定用Don’t+动词原形”“too much修饰名词”|从基础句型（there-be）到复合结构（疑问词+不定式），从单一时态到时态对比，形成由简到难的语法逻辑链|

人教版七年级英语下册期末Unit1－8单元重要语法专项练习 语法知识点拨： Unit 1 Animal friends 一般现在时与名词单复数： 一般现在时用于描述常态事实；可数名词存在复数变形，部分名词为特殊变化；there‑be句型遵循就近一致原则。 例：There are many giraffes in the wild. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句、情态动词must与have to： 祈使句否定结构：Don’t +动词原形；must侧重主观意愿，否定式mustn’t表示禁止；have to受客观环境约束，借助助动词完成否定。 例：You must follow the school rules. Unit 3 Keep Fit 频度副词与名词性物主代词： 频度副词（hardly ever, seldom, always）置于实义动词之前；名词性物主代词mine‑hers‑theirs‑ours后面不加名词，可独立使用。 例：Hardly ever do I play volleyball on weekdays. Unit 4 Eat Well 可数名词、不可数名词；too much / much‑too： 食物类词汇区分可数与不可数；too much修饰名词，much‑too修饰形容词。 例：There is too much sugar in the coffee. Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时： 结构：am/is/are + 动词现在分词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，标志词：right now，at the moment。 例：They are taking part in the tour at the moment. Unit 6 Rain or Shine 一般过去时；because引导原因状语从句： 一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，动词使用过去式；because用来引导原因状语从句。 例：We stayed inside because it rained heavily. Unit 7 A Day to Remember used to句型，一般过去时： used to do表示过去常常做某事（如今不再）；一般过去时搭配过去时间词描述过往经历。 例：I used to go on a trip on weekends. Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时；疑问词+动词不定式： 故事叙事时态使用一般过去时；“疑问词+to‑do”在句中充当宾语。 例：She didn’t know where to go. 语法专项练习题 Unit 1 Animal friends 1. —Where is the researcher? —He ______ the forest. He will be back in an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 2. My father ______ books on wild animals twice. A. reads B. read C. has read D. will read 3. I ______ my homework about animal protection yet. A. didn't finish B. don't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 4. They ______ here to study wildlife since 2018. A. lived B. live C. have lived D. will live 5. —______ you ever ______ to Africa? —Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go 6. She ______ the photo of a shark for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. has kept D. has bought 7. This tiger ______ for ten years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 8. —______ you ______ the animal documentary yet? —Yes, I ______ it last night. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; have seen 9. We ______ each other to protect animals since childhood. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 10. He ______ his report about giraffes already. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. will finish 11. —______ you ______ your lunch? —Yes, I have. A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Have; had D. Will; have 12. The wildlife park ______ in 2012. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. will open 13. She ______ to watch penguins just now. A. has gone B. went C. has been D. goes 14. They ______ partners to save wolves since they met. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. made 15. —______ your brother ______ a letter to? —An animal‑protection worker. A. Who; wrote B. Who; has written C. Whom; did write D. Whom; has written 16. I ______ the video about elephants. It’s very interesting. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 17. He ______ here to study animals for 20 years. A. lived B. has lived C. will live D. lives 18. —When ______ you ______ this book? —Last week. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. will; buy D. do; buy 19. The students ______ the forest. Look! It’s clean and tidy. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 20. She ______ this animal‑related magazine for 3 years. A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had D. has sold Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1. —How many times ______ you ______ to this school? —Twice. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 2. —Where is the student? —He ______ to the hallway. He ______ there for 10 minutes. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; went D. will go; has gone 3. He ______ away from this classroom for a few years. A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. will leave 4. —______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I ______ it just now. A. Have; finished; finished B. Did; finish; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Will; finish; finished 5. He ______ the school uniform for 2 weeks. He ______ it last month. A. has borrowed; lent B. has kept; borrowed C. kept; borrowed D. lent; borrowed 6. —______ you ever ______ to the school library? —Yes, I ______ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; went D. Will; go; go 7. The strict rule ______ for 2 years. A. died B. has died C. has been there D. was there 8. —______ you ______ your lunch? —Not yet. A. Did; have B. Have; had C. Will; have D. Do; have 9. She ______ in this school for 3 years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 10. They ______ this town since 2015. A. left B. have left C. have been away from D. will leave 11. —______ you ______ the rule book before? —Yes, I ______ it last week. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Do; see; see 12. He ______ reading the rule book and went out. A. has finished reading B. finished reading C. finishes reading D. will finish reading 13. —How long ______ you ______ the school cap? —For 2 weeks. A. have; bought B. have; kept C. did; buy D. will; buy 14. The class meeting ______ for 10 minutes. A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. will begin 15. —______ you ______ to the playground? —Yes, I ______ there yesterday. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; went D. Will; go; go 16. She ______ the student handbook for 3 days. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has kept D. has bought 17. —______ you ______ your homework? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in 10 minutes. A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Do; finish 18. The teacher ______ here since 1990. A. lived B. has lived C. will live D. lives 19. —______ you ______ the school poster? —Yes, I ______ it last night. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Do; see; see 20. They ______ the classroom two hours ago. A. left B. have left C. have been away from D. will leave Unit 3 Keep Fit 1. —______ you ______ the sports video? —Yes, I ______ it last night. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Do; see; see 2. The sports meeting ______ in 2018. A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. will happen 3. —______ you ever ______ to the sports centre? —No, I ______. A. Have; been; haven’t B. Have; gone; haven’t C. Did; go; didn’t D. Will; go; won’t 4. —When ______ you ______ your exercise plan? —I ______ it an hour ago. A. did; finish; finished B. have; finished; finished C. do; finish; finish D. will; finish; will finish 5. She ______ the badminton racket for 3 days. A. borrowed B. lent C. has kept D. has bought 6. —______ you ______ the sports news? —Not yet. A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Will; hear D. Do; hear 7. The player ______ in this town 20 years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. will live 8. —______ you ______ the match? —Yes, I ______ it last Sunday. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Do; see; see 9. They ______ this city last year. A. left B. have left C. leave D. will leave 10. —______ you ______ to the fitness park? —Yes, I ______ there yesterday. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; went D. Will; go; go 11. She ______ this volleyball for 2 years. A. has bought B. has borrowed C. has had D. has sold 12. —______ you ______ your lunch? —Yes, I ______ it at 12:00. A. Have; had; had B. Did; have; had C. Have; had; have had D. Do; have; have 13. The training class ______ for 10 minutes. A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. will begin 14. —______ you ______ the game before? —Yes, I ______ it last month. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Do; see; see 15. He ______ his training and went home. A. has finished reading B. finished reading C. finishes reading D. will finish reading 16. —______ you ______ to the tennis‑court? —No, I ______. A. Have; been; haven’t B. Have; gone; haven’t C. Did; go; didn’t D. Will; go; won’t 17. The sports story ______ in the newspaper yesterday. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. will appear 18. —______ you ______ the training plan? —Yes, I ______ it yesterday. A. Have; written; wrote B. Did; write; wrote C. Have; written; have written D. Do; write; write 19. They ______ the town since 2010. A. left B. have left C. have been away from D. will leave 20. —______ you ______ the ball game? —Not yet. I’ll watch it tomorrow. A. Have; seen B. Did; see C. Will; see D. Do; see Unit 4 Eat Well 1. I don’t know ______ to choose healthy food. A. what B. how C. which D. where 2. Could you tell me ______ to get to the dining hall? A. what B. how C. who D. when 3. —Must I finish my dinner right now? —No, you ______. You can eat later. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. You ______ eat fresh vegetables every day. It keeps you healthy. A. must B. can C. may D. need 5. He ______ eat outside because there is no food at home. A. must B. have to C. has to D. can 6. —______ I borrow your menu? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Have to 7. She doesn’t know ______ to pick for dinner. A. what B. how C. where D. when 8. —Must I clean the dining‑room now? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. I’m not sure ______ to eat out or cook at home. A. what B. whether C. how D. where 10. You ______ be careful with too‑much‑sugar food. A. can B. may C. must D. need 11. —______ I hand in my food diary now? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Must; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Can; can’t D. May; may not 12. She asked me ______ to make fruit salad. A. what B. how C. which D. where 13. —______ I come in? —Yes, please. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Have to 14. You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 15. I don’t know ______ to do with bad eating habits. A.when B. how C. where D. what 16. —Must I keep a balanced diet every day? —Yes, you ______. A. must B. need C. can D. may 17. She ______ buy take‑out food because the fridge is empty. A. must B. have to C. has to D. can 18. —______ I use your bowl? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Have to 19. I’m thinking about ______ to have dinner next weekend. A. what B. where C. how D. who 20. You ______ wash fruit before eating it. A. can B. may C. must D. need Unit 5 Here and Now 1. The box is ______ heavy ______ carry right now. A. enough; to B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 2. She is ______ old ______ take part in the race. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 3. The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t join in the game. A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to 4. The task is ______ difficult ______ finish at the moment. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 5. He runs ______ fast ______ no one can catch up with him now. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that 6. The show is ______ interesting ______ everyone is watching it. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that 7. She is ______ active ______ join in the group activity. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 8. The wind is ______ strong ______ we cannot go outside now. A. such; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. so; that 9. The boy is ______ quick ______ answer the question at once. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 10. The backpack is ______ big ______ carry immediately. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 11. She is ______ tall ______ touch the bright light. A.such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 12. The street performance is ______ moving ______ people stop to watch. A.enough; to B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 13. He is ______ slow ______ keep up with others. A.such; that B. enough; to C. so; that D. too; to 14. The girl is ______ careful ______ find the mistake right away. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 15. The puzzle is ______ easy ______ work out. A.such; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. so; that 16. The car is ______ small ______ hold five people. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that 17. She is ______ strong ______ move the bag by herself. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 18. The job is ______ hard ______ finish in a short time. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D.enough; to 19. He is ______ old ______ join in the cycling trip. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 20. The sunshine is ______ warm ______ sit in. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D.enough; to Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1. It’s necessary ______ us ______ learn about weather knowledge. A. for; of B. of; to C. to; for D. for; to 2. It’s kind ______ you ______ remind me of the heavy‑rain warning. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. of; of 3. It’s important ______ students ______ take rain‑coats on cloudy days. A. to; for B. of; to C. for; to D. for; of 4. It’s clever ______ her ______ stay indoors on stormy days. A. of; to B. for; to C. to; for D. of; of 5. It’s difficult ______ me ______ climb the mountain on rainy days. A. for; of B. of; to C. to; for D. for; to 6. It’s easy ______ him ______ tell different weather signs. A. of; to B. for; to C. to; for D. of; of 7. It’s dangerous ______ children ______ climb mountains in foggy weather. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. for; of 8. It’s careless ______ him ______ go out without an umbrella. A. of; to B. for; to C. to; for D. of; of 9. It’s possible ______ us ______ get to the peak before the rain comes. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; for D. for; of 10. It’s polite ______ visitors ______ keep away from lightning areas. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. for; of 11. It’s hard ______ them ______ walk in the heavy snow. A. of; to B. for; to C. to; for D. of; of 12. It’s generous ______ her ______ share warm coats with travellers. A. of; to B. for; to C. to; for D. of; of 13. It’s useful ______ us ______ check the weather report daily. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. for; of 14. It’s brave ______ the boy ______ save people in the rainstorm. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. of; of 15. It’s necessary ______ parents ______ remind kids of weather risks. A. for; of B. of; to C. to; for D. for; to 16. It’s silly ______ him ______ hike alone on foggy mountains. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. of; of 17. It’s convenient ______ people ______ check weather on phones. A. to; for B. of; to C. for; to D. for; of 18. It’s wise ______ you ______ take waterproof shoes today. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. of; of 19. It’s impossible ______ them ______ finish hiking before the storm. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. for; of 20. It’s kind ______ she ______ prepare rain‑gear for other tourists. A. of; of B. for; to C. to; for D. of; to Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1. The museum ______ every opening day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. cleaned D. was cleaned 2. The mountain road ______ in 2010. A. built B. builds C. was built D. is built 3. These travel notes ______ by the visitor. A. were written B. write C. wrote D. are written 4. The old house ______ last year. A. is painted B. paints C. painted D. was painted 5. The tour song ______ by many young visitors. A. sings B. is sung C. sang D. was sung 6. The tent ______ in this factory in 2020. A. made B. makes C. was made D. is made 7. The postcards ______ by the guide yesterday. A. are sent B. send C. sent D. were sent 8. The travel‑book ______ in 1946. A. invents B. was invented C. invented D. is invented 9. The window of the cabin ______ by wind yesterday. A. was broken B. breaks C. broke D. is broken 10. The trip story ______ by my grandfather. A. told B. tells C. is told D. was told 11. The picnic food ______ by my mother every travel day. A. is cooked B. cooks C. cooked D. was cooked 12. The photo ______ on the mountain last month. A. takes B. was taken C. took D. is taken 13. The hiking bag ______ by my father now. A. is being repaired B. repairs C. repaired D. is repaired 14. The picnic cake ______ by my sister yesterday. A. made B. makes C. was made D. is made 15. The travel diary ______ by the guide tomorrow. A. will be checked B. checks C. checked D. is checked 16. The trees ______ along the route last spring. A. are planted B. plant C. planted D. were planted 17. The storybook ______ into many languages. A. is translated B. translates C. translated D. was translated 18. The viewing platform ______ by workers next year. A. builds B. will be built C. built D. is built 19. The stone desk ______ by tourists just now. A. was moved B. moves C. moved D. is moved 20. The travel film ______ by many visitors. A. watched B. watches C. is watched D. was watched Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1. A new story‑house ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds 2. The old hut ______ next month. A. will pull down B. is pulled down C. will be pulled down D. pulls down 3. The storybooks ______ in spring every year. A. are planted B. will plant C. plant D. will be planted 4. The puzzle ______ at the story‑sharing meeting tomorrow. A. will be discussed B. will discuss C. is discussed D. discusses 5. The fairy tale ______ by my mother tomorrow. A. will be written B. will write C. is written D. writes 6. The old story ______ into English next year. A. will be translated B. translates C. will translate D. is translated 7. The wooden bridge ______ in two months. A. will finish B. finishes C. will be finished D. is finished 8. The story room ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. will clean D. will be cleaned 9. The storytelling activity ______ next week. A. will start B. starts C. is started D. will be started 10. The old paintings ______ by the artist last year. A. were taken B. will take C. are taken D. takes 11. The toy duck ______ in the factory next year. A. is made B. will make C. makes D. will be made 参考答案 Unit 1 Animal friends 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A Unit 3 Keep Fit 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A Unit 4 Eat Well 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C Unit 5 Here and Now 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D Unit 6 Rain or Shine 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D Unit 7 A Day to Remember 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C Unit 8 Once upon a Time 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $