精品解析：上海市虹口区2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

上海市虹口区2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 试卷总分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟 2026.6 Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力） A. Listen and choose the right pictures（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分） 6.A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Sunny 7.A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 8.A. A motorcyclist B. A motorcycle engineer C. A race car driver 9.A. Different kinds of daily activities and their fun. B. The importance of keeping healthy and happy. C. Good ways to protect the environment in daily life. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 10.Q: What was the world’s first weather station called? A. The Tower of the Winds B. Fengyun 1A C. The French Weather Balloon 11.Q: How did weather balloons predict weather? A. By measuring temperature, humidity, air pressure and wind speed. B. By going around the Earth. C. By staying on the ground and observing the sky. 12.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Weather satellites only work in France. B. All weather prediction tools work alone. C. Different tools help us make better weather forecasts. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子，每空限填一词） 13.Over _________ _________, Earth Day has grown into a big environmental event across the country. 14.People from all ages take part and celebrate it in many _________ _________ every April 22nd. 15.Volunteer teams help communities by _________ _________ litter and doing clean-up work in public places. 16.Many parents and children work together to _________ _________ and reduce waste at home. 17.Shops sell eco-friendly goods and _________ _________ to keep our Earth clean all the time. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） I. Decide whether the underlined parts in each pair share the same sound. Write “S” for the same and “D” for the different.（判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D） 1. A. whether B. clothes 2. A. cloth B. government 3. A. change B. tragedy 4. A. general B. degree II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案） The weather in Shanghai changes a lot all year round. ___5___ is important to check the weather report before going out, for bad weather may stop our plans. ___6___ are four clear seasons here. One of my favourite ___7___ is spring. In spring, it is ___8___ warm and rainy. We ___9___ take umbrellas when it rains heavily. When summer comes, days become hot. My family and I always turn ___10___ the electric fan at home. The fan is made ___11___ plastic and metal. It works well for three years. Autumn brings cool wind. We love it because the sky is clean and bright. Winter is cold. The air is cool and windy. It makes ___12___ wear thick coats. Sometimes we feel quite cold. ___13___ winter is chilly, we still enjoy walking in the park. It seldom ___14___ in Shanghai. Different weather brings different feelings. It teaches us to wear proper clothes and arrange daily activities well. 5. A. It B. That C. This 6. A. They B. These C. There 7. A. season B. seasons C. season’s 8. A. usually B. never C. hardly 9. A. can B. may C. should 10. A. down B. off C. on 11. A. in B. of C. from 12. A. we B. our C. us 13. A. Though B. But C. Because 14. A. snow B. snows C. snowed III. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。） A. reduce B. average C. change D. invent E. increase F. cause Thomas Edison was a world-famous inventor in human history. Born in 1847 in the US, he was only an ___15___ pupil and left school early. But his strong curiosity pushed him to learn by himself and ___16___ many great things. His most famous work is the practical electric light bulb. Before it appeared, families mainly used oil lamps. Those old lamps were unsafe and might ___17___ fires easily. After electric lights came into common use, people could ___18___ the risk (风险) of home fires greatly. Since people could work and read at night, the time for work and reading began to ___19___. It also improved people’s lifestyle. Edison spent thousands of days doing repeated experiments. Though he failed countless times, he never gave up. His inventions have changed the whole world. Today, we still enjoy convenient bright lighting because of his hard work. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 20. Trains had to slow down because of the heatwave.（改否定句） Trains _____________________ because of the heatwave. 21. My brother bought me a nice present last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 22. is, about, twenty, north-east, kilometers, it, of, Beijing (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解，共 40 分） A. (选择合适的句子补全对话) Tom: Hi, Lily. We’re planning a charity sale (慈善义卖) to raise money for kids in need. Why don’t you join us? Lily: ____23____! When and where will it be held? Tom: It will be on the playground this Friday afternoon, from 2 to 4 o’clock. Lily: ____24____? I was writing notes just now and didn’t catch you clearly. Tom: No problem. I said it will be on the playground this Friday afternoon, from 2 to 4 o’clock. Lily: Thanks. What do we need to prepare for the sale? Tom: We can bring old books, toys or hand-made crafts to sell. Lily: I see. Do we need to stay for the whole two hours? Tom: Well, I’m not sure. Actually, you don’t have to stay the whole time. Some of us can take turns. Lily: ____25____. I have to work on my science project, but I’ll come after I finish it. Tom: That’s okay. Every little bit helps. ____26____ if you come for even an hour. Lily: Thanks! I’ll bring my storybooks and some handmade bookmarks. A. I’m afraid I am quite busy that afternoon B. Sounds great C. You’re making a big difference to our school D. Could you please say that again B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） How do you help the environment? Our Earth is in need of protection. Let’s share our small green daily habits to protect our home together. Luna (posted at 19:30| Jun 12, 2026) I always bring reusable cloth bags while shopping. Plastic bags are hard to break down. They seriously pollute the land and ocean, and even hurt sea creatures. This tiny habit is helpful to reduce plastic waste. Damon (posted at 07:45| Jun 13, 2026) I stick to good water-saving habits in daily life. I never leave running taps unattended and collect clean rainwater to water my potted plants. Water is a precious natural resource for all living things on Earth. Hana (posted at 16:20|Jun 13, 2026) I choose low-carbon transport to go to school every day. Cars produce harmful gases that pollute the air. Walking and riding bikes can keep the air fresh, as well as help us keep strong and healthy. Jake (posted at 21:10| Jun 14, 2026) 27. When did Luna start the forum topic? A. On Jun 12, 2026. B. On Jun 13, 2026. C. On Jun 14, 2026. 28. Why does Luna choose cloth bags? A. They look more beautiful. B. They help reduce plastic pollution. C. They can hold more things. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Damon collects rainwater to water his potted plants. B. Jake walks or rides his bike to school every single day. C. Hana thinks plastic bags can hurt sea animals. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show ways of saving water. B. To introduce green transport. C. To share daily green habits to protect the Earth. C. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. People often say she started painting when she was nearly 80 years old. But in fact, when she was a little girl, she drew pictures whenever she could. Anna had a hard life. She was always busy with farm work, housework, and children. But she never stopped loving art. When she was old, she painted happy memories from her early life. She would close her eyes and see herself helping her father on the farm. She would remember the people, the farm buildings, the animals, the blue mountains, and the falling snow. Anna’s friends and family loved her paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend put some of her paintings in a local store. One day, a stranger came and bought all of them. He took them to New York City and showed them to art collectors. One collector, Dr. Kallir, liked them very much. He hung them in his gallery. A newspaper wrote a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on, everyone called her that. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better and more popular. In her life, she made about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm, and full of life, just like her. Her paintings are still popular today. She once said, “I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it.” 31. When did Anna first start painting? A. When she was a little girl. B. When she was about 80 years old. C. When she saw the blue mountains. D. When she helped her father on the farm. 32. According to Paragraph 3, what do Anna’s paintings mainly show? A. Farming. B. Animals. C. Country life. D. Family members. 33. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 34. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Language and culture. B. Art and people. C. Nature and environment. D. Science and technology. D. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage (选择适当的单词完成短文。) Yu Boya was a great ___35___ in ancient China. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was very good at playing the guqin. Many people came to listen, but he felt that no one truly understood his music. He felt ___36___. One day, Yu Boya took a boat trip to Penglai Island. He sat by the sea and began to play. The ___37___ was beautiful. The sun was shining and a gentle wind was blowing. He watched the waves hitting the rocks and the seabirds flying up and down, singing loudly. An old woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi passed by. He stopped and listened carefully. After Yu Boya finished, Zhong Ziqi said, “I can see the high mountains in your music!” Yu Boya was surprised. He played another piece. This time, Zhong Ziqi said, “Now I see the wild sea with big waves!” Yu Boya was very ___38___. He finally found someone who understood him. “You are my confidant!” he said. They became close friends. A few years later, Zhong Ziqi became very ill. Soon, he ___39___. Yu Boya was heartbroken. He went to his friend’s grave (坟墓) and played one last piece. Then he cut the strings of his guqin and never played again. The story teaches us that a true confidant is hard to find. If you have one in your ___40___, you are truly lucky. 35. A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. writer 36. A. happy B. worried C. lonely D. angry 37. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. wind 38. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited 39. A. went B. left C. died D. missed 40. A. life B. way C. journey D. environment E. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据文内容完成任务) One day, Andy was on his business trip. While walking past a village (村庄), he saw many people busy with their work in a large field (田地). At that time, he noticed a young man who sat by the road. Andy wanted to know why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and said, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. A storm may destroy (毁坏) my vegetables. If it is too cold, the seeds won’t grow. If it is too hot, they may even go bad.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing will destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they worry too much and never take action. If they do nothing, how can they achieve their dreams? Task 1: Answer the questions. 41. What were the other people doing in the fields? ______________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the young man grow vegetables? (Give one reason) ______________________________________________ 43. The young man didn’t grow any rice, did he? ______________________________________________ 44. What did the young man grow at last? ______________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? We ______________________________________________ Task 2: 46. Write a short story about the young man 2 years later in about 30 words. Your writing should include: - Did he change after 2 years? - What happened to him this time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ II. Writing（作文）（共 1 题，共 10分） 47. Write at least 55 words according to the situation given. (根据所给情景，写一篇不少于55词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华 (Li Hua)。你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，说他计划今年暑假来上海旅行。他想了解上海的夏季天气、适合的活动以及你的旅行建议。请你给Tom回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)天气：上海夏季气温、降雨特点 (2)活动：至少两项夏日活动推荐 (3)贴士：至少一条实用旅行提示 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息 (已提供的名字除外)，否则不予评分。 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市虹口区2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 试卷总分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟 2026.6 Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力） A. Listen and choose the right pictures（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分） 6.A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Sunny 7.A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. 8.A. A motorcyclist B. A motorcycle engineer C. A race car driver 9.A. Different kinds of daily activities and their fun. B. The importance of keeping healthy and happy. C. Good ways to protect the environment in daily life. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 10.Q: What was the world’s first weather station called? A. The Tower of the Winds B. Fengyun 1A C. The French Weather Balloon 11.Q: How did weather balloons predict weather? A. By measuring temperature, humidity, air pressure and wind speed. B. By going around the Earth. C. By staying on the ground and observing the sky. 12.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Weather satellites only work in France. B. All weather prediction tools work alone. C. Different tools help us make better weather forecasts. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子，每空限填一词） 13.Over _________ _________, Earth Day has grown into a big environmental event across the country. 14.People from all ages take part and celebrate it in many _________ _________ every April 22nd. 15.Volunteer teams help communities by _________ _________ litter and doing clean-up work in public places. 16.Many parents and children work together to _________ _________ and reduce waste at home. 17.Shops sell eco-friendly goods and _________ _________ to keep our Earth clean all the time. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） I. Decide whether the underlined parts in each pair share the same sound. Write “S” for the same and “D” for the different.（判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D） 1. A. whether B. clothes 2. A. cloth B. government 3. A. change B. tragedy 4. A. general B. degree 【答案】1. S 2. D 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 whether中划线部分发音为/ð/；clothes中划线部分发音为/ð/。两者发音相同。 【2题详解】 cloth中划线部分发音为/ɒ/（英式）或/ɔː/（美式）；government中划线部分发音为/ʌ/。两者发音不同。 【3题详解】 change中划线部分发音为/eɪ/；tragedy中划线部分发音为/æ/。两者发音不同。 【4题详解】 general中划线部分发音为/e/；degree中划线部分发音为/ɪ/。两者发音不同。 II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案） The weather in Shanghai changes a lot all year round. ___5___ is important to check the weather report before going out, for bad weather may stop our plans. ___6___ are four clear seasons here. One of my favourite ___7___ is spring. In spring, it is ___8___ warm and rainy. We ___9___ take umbrellas when it rains heavily. When summer comes, days become hot. My family and I always turn ___10___ the electric fan at home. The fan is made ___11___ plastic and metal. It works well for three years. Autumn brings cool wind. We love it because the sky is clean and bright. Winter is cold. The air is cool and windy. It makes ___12___ wear thick coats. Sometimes we feel quite cold. ___13___ winter is chilly, we still enjoy walking in the park. It seldom ___14___ in Shanghai. Different weather brings different feelings. It teaches us to wear proper clothes and arrange daily activities well. 5. A. It B. That C. This 6. A. They B. These C. There 7. A. season B. seasons C. season’s 8. A. usually B. never C. hardly 9. A. can B. may C. should 10. A. down B. off C. on 11. A. in B. of C. from 12. A. we B. our C. us 13. A. Though B. But C. Because 14. A. snow B. snows C. snowed 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍上海四季分明的气候特点，以及不同天气对人们穿衣和日常活动安排的影响，强调适应天气变化的重要性。 【5题详解】 句意：出门前查看天气预报是很重要的。 根据“It is+ adj.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式结构，that、this不能充当形式主语。 【6题详解】 句意：这里有四个明显的季节。 根据“…are four clear seasons”，可知表示“某地有某物”；根据语境，介绍上海季节情况，需用There be结构，表示“存在有”，they、these无法构成该句型。 【7题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的季节之一是春天。 one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，season复数形式为seasons，单数season、所有格season’s均不符合语法结构。 【8题详解】 句意：在春天，天气通常温暖且多雨。 根据“In spring, it is _______ warm and rainy.”，可知需填频率副词。usually意为通常，符合上海春季常规气候特点。never从不、hardly几乎不，和春季多雨温暖的常识相悖。 【9题详解】 句意：当雨下得大时，我们应该带伞。 根据“We _______ take umbrellas.”，可知表示建议或义务，根据语境，下雨带伞是合理建议。should表示建议、应当，贴合雨天出行的合理提醒。can能够、may可以，语气不符合劝导语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我和家人总是打开家里的电风扇。 根据语境，夏天热需要开风扇。turn on是固定搭配，意为打开电器。turn down调小、turn off关闭，和天热开风扇语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：风扇是由塑料和金属制成的。 根据“plastic and metal”可知成品能看出原材料，be made of固定搭配，看得出原材料，桌椅能直接看出塑料、金属材质。be made in后接地点，be made from看不出原材料。 【12题详解】 句意：它使我们穿厚外套。 make是使役动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，us是we的宾格。we主格、our形容词性物主代词均不能作宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然冬天寒冷，我们仍喜欢在公园散步。 根据“…winter is chilly, we still…”，可知前后句意转折，需让步状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，意为虽然、尽管。but但是表转折、because因为表原因，逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：上海很少下雪。 主语it指代天气，为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式snows。snow原形、snowed过去式均不匹配时态主谓一致。 III. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。） A. reduce B. average C. change D. invent E. increase F. cause Thomas Edison was a world-famous inventor in human history. Born in 1847 in the US, he was only an ___15___ pupil and left school early. But his strong curiosity pushed him to learn by himself and ___16___ many great things. His most famous work is the practical electric light bulb. Before it appeared, families mainly used oil lamps. Those old lamps were unsafe and might ___17___ fires easily. After electric lights came into common use, people could ___18___ the risk (风险) of home fires greatly. Since people could work and read at night, the time for work and reading began to ___19___. It also improved people’s lifestyle. Edison spent thousands of days doing repeated experiments. Though he failed countless times, he never gave up. His inventions have changed the whole world. Today, we still enjoy convenient bright lighting because of his hard work. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爱迪生发明实用电灯的经历及其给人们生活带来的改变。 【15题详解】 句意：他只是一名普通学生，早早便辍学了。空格修饰名词pupil，需形容词；average作形容词表“普通的”，“an average pupil”表示“一名普通学生”，符合爱迪生早年在校成绩普通、早早辍学的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但强烈的好奇心驱使他自学并发明许多伟大事物。“push sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，and并列两个动词原形“learn and...”；后文围绕爱迪生的发明展开，invent“发明”贴合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：那些老式油灯不安全，极易引发火灾。情态动词might后接动词原形；cause表示“造成、引发”，“cause fires”是固定搭配，意为“引发火灾”，贴合油灯失火的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：电灯普及后，人们能大幅降低家庭火灾的风险。情态动词could后接动词原形；电灯替代油灯后火灾风险下降，reduce表示“减少、降低”，“reduce the risk”表示“降低风险”。 【19题详解】 句意：人们夜晚也能工作阅读，工作与阅读的时长开始变长。“begin to do sth.”后接动词原形；电灯延长了可用的光亮时间，increase意为“增加、变长”，符合语境。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子）（共 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分） 20. Trains had to slow down because of the heatwave.（改否定句） Trains _____________________ because of the heatwave. 【答案】didn’t have to slow down 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于热浪，火车不得不减速。原句为一般过去时，变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，同时把“had to”还原为原形“have to”；“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形“slow down”。 21. My brother bought me a nice present last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did your brother buy you last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥上周末给我买了一份漂亮的礼物。划线部分是所买的物品（事物），故疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写。句子是一般过去时，变疑问句需借助助动词did，谓语动词bought还原为原形buy，第一人称my改为第二人称your，me改为you。 22. is, about, twenty, north-east, kilometers, it, of, Beijing (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is about twenty kilometers north-east of Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，本句为陈述句。it“它”作主语，置于句首且首字母大写；is为系动词；about twenty kilometers“大约二十千米”表示距离；north-east of Beijing“北京的东北方向”是方位介词短语，作表语。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） I. Reading comprehension（阅读理解，共 40 分） A. (选择合适的句子补全对话) Tom: Hi, Lily. We’re planning a charity sale (慈善义卖) to raise money for kids in need. Why don’t you join us? Lily: ____23____! When and where will it be held? Tom: It will be on the playground this Friday afternoon, from 2 to 4 o’clock. Lily: ____24____? I was writing notes just now and didn’t catch you clearly. Tom: No problem. I said it will be on the playground this Friday afternoon, from 2 to 4 o’clock. Lily: Thanks. What do we need to prepare for the sale? Tom: We can bring old books, toys or hand-made crafts to sell. Lily: I see. Do we need to stay for the whole two hours? Tom: Well, I’m not sure. Actually, you don’t have to stay the whole time. Some of us can take turns. Lily: ____25____. I have to work on my science project, but I’ll come after I finish it. Tom: That’s okay. Every little bit helps. ____26____ if you come for even an hour. Lily: Thanks! I’ll bring my storybooks and some handmade bookmarks. A. I’m afraid I am quite busy that afternoon B. Sounds great C. You’re making a big difference to our school D. Could you please say that again 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom邀请Lily参加慈善义卖活动，Lily表现出浓厚兴趣并询问活动细节，两人就时间、准备事项和参与方式展开对话。 【23题详解】 Tom邀请Lily参加慈善义卖，Lily的回应应表达积极态度，才能自然衔接下一句“When and where will it be held?”的追问。B项“Sounds great”表示赞同并充满热情，与下文询问细节的行为一致。 【24题详解】 Lily明确说“I was writing notes just now and didn’t catch you clearly”，说明她没听清需要对方重复。D项“Could you please say that again”是请求复述的标准表达，与Tom随后重复时间地点的回应完全对应。 【25题详解】 Lily说“I have to work on my science project, but I’ll come after I finish it”，说明她那天下午有其他安排。A项“I’m afraid I am quite busy that afternoon”解释了她无法全程参与的原因，与后文“but I’ll come after I finish it”形成转折逻辑。 【26题详解】 Tom说“Every little bit helps”，表示哪怕只来一会儿也有价值，后文“if you come for even an hour”进一步强调时间短也没关系。C项“You’re making a big difference to our school”是对Lily参与行为的肯定和鼓励，与Tom的语气和下文逻辑吻合。 B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。） How do you help the environment? Our Earth is in need of protection. Let’s share our small green daily habits to protect our home together. Luna (posted at 19:30| Jun 12, 2026) I always bring reusable cloth bags while shopping. Plastic bags are hard to break down. They seriously pollute the land and ocean, and even hurt sea creatures. This tiny habit is helpful to reduce plastic waste. Damon (posted at 07:45| Jun 13, 2026) I stick to good water-saving habits in daily life. I never leave running taps unattended and collect clean rainwater to water my potted plants. Water is a precious natural resource for all living things on Earth. Hana (posted at 16:20|Jun 13, 2026) I choose low-carbon transport to go to school every day. Cars produce harmful gases that pollute the air. Walking and riding bikes can keep the air fresh, as well as help us keep strong and healthy. Jake (posted at 21:10| Jun 14, 2026) 27. When did Luna start the forum topic? A. On Jun 12, 2026. B. On Jun 13, 2026. C. On Jun 14, 2026. 28. Why does Luna choose cloth bags? A. They look more beautiful. B. They help reduce plastic pollution. C. They can hold more things. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Damon collects rainwater to water his potted plants. B. Jake walks or rides his bike to school every single day. C. Hana thinks plastic bags can hurt sea animals. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show ways of saving water. B. To introduce green transport. C. To share daily green habits to protect the Earth. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛发帖类阅读，四位同学分享各自日常生活中的环保小习惯，倡导大家用日常绿色行动保护地球家园。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Luna (posted at 19:30| Jun 12, 2026)”可知，Luna在2026年6月12日发布帖子开启话题。 【28题详解】 根据Luna的发言“This tiny habit is helpful to reduce plastic waste.”，使用布袋能减少塑料垃圾、减轻塑料污染，对应选项B；文中未提及布袋美观、容量更大，排除A、C。 【29题详解】 根据Damon的帖子“collect clean rainwater to water my potted plants.”，可知Damon收集雨水浇灌盆栽，A表述正确；步行骑车上学是Hana的做法，不是Jake，B错误；塑料袋伤害海洋生物是Luna的观点，不是Hana，C错误。 【30题详解】 文章开头点明“Let's share our small green daily habits to protect our home together.”，全文四段分别介绍四人的日常环保习惯，核心是分享保护地球的绿色生活方式，对应选项C；A只讲节水、B只讲绿色交通，均为局部细节，不能概括全文。 C. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。) Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. People often say she started painting when she was nearly 80 years old. But in fact, when she was a little girl, she drew pictures whenever she could. Anna had a hard life. She was always busy with farm work, housework, and children. But she never stopped loving art. When she was old, she painted happy memories from her early life. She would close her eyes and see herself helping her father on the farm. She would remember the people, the farm buildings, the animals, the blue mountains, and the falling snow. Anna’s friends and family loved her paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend put some of her paintings in a local store. One day, a stranger came and bought all of them. He took them to New York City and showed them to art collectors. One collector, Dr. Kallir, liked them very much. He hung them in his gallery. A newspaper wrote a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on, everyone called her that. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better and more popular. In her life, she made about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm, and full of life, just like her. Her paintings are still popular today. She once said, “I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it.” 31. When did Anna first start painting? A. When she was a little girl. B. When she was about 80 years old. C. When she saw the blue mountains. D. When she helped her father on the farm. 32. According to Paragraph 3, what do Anna’s paintings mainly show? A. Farming. B. Animals. C. Country life. D. Family members. 33. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② 34. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Language and culture. B. Art and people. C. Nature and environment. D. Science and technology. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国著名画家安娜·玛丽·罗伯逊（“摩西奶奶”）的生平事迹，她晚年才开始被公众认可，但一直热爱绘画。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“when she was a little girl, she drew pictures whenever she could.”，说明她从小就开始画画。 【32题详解】 第三段提到她画的是“happy memories from her early life”，包括“the farm buildings, the animals, the blue mountains, and the falling snow”，这些都是乡村生活的场景。 【33题详解】 故事顺序为：安娜把画作为礼物送给朋友（②）→一个陌生人把她的画带到纽约（④）→报纸报道了画展（③）→安娜被公众知晓，被称为“Grandma Moses”（①），因此②④③①。 【34题详解】 本文介绍一位画家及其艺术成就，属于“艺术与人物”类内容。 D. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage (选择适当的单词完成短文。) Yu Boya was a great ___35___ in ancient China. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was very good at playing the guqin. Many people came to listen, but he felt that no one truly understood his music. He felt ___36___. One day, Yu Boya took a boat trip to Penglai Island. He sat by the sea and began to play. The ___37___ was beautiful. The sun was shining and a gentle wind was blowing. He watched the waves hitting the rocks and the seabirds flying up and down, singing loudly. An old woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi passed by. He stopped and listened carefully. After Yu Boya finished, Zhong Ziqi said, “I can see the high mountains in your music!” Yu Boya was surprised. He played another piece. This time, Zhong Ziqi said, “Now I see the wild sea with big waves!” Yu Boya was very ___38___. He finally found someone who understood him. “You are my confidant!” he said. They became close friends. A few years later, Zhong Ziqi became very ill. Soon, he ___39___. Yu Boya was heartbroken. He went to his friend’s grave (坟墓) and played one last piece. Then he cut the strings of his guqin and never played again. The story teaches us that a true confidant is hard to find. If you have one in your ___40___, you are truly lucky. 35. A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. writer 36. A. happy B. worried C. lonely D. angry 37. A. weather B. season C. temperature D. wind 38. A. sad B. tired C. worried D. excited 39. A. went B. left C. died D. missed 40. A. life B. way C. journey D. environment 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期高山流水遇知音的故事，说明了知音难觅，拥有知音是幸运的道理。 【35题详解】 句意：俞伯牙是中国古代伟大的音乐家。 根据“playing the guqin”（弹古琴），可知他是音乐家，应选用musician。scientist“科学家”，inventor“发明家”，writer“作家”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他感到孤独。 根据上文“he felt that no one truly understood his music”可知无人真正理解他的音乐，因此他感到“孤独”，应选用lonely。happy“高兴的”，worried“担心的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：天气很好。 根据下文“The sun was shining and a gentle wind was blowing.”可知描述的是天气情况，应选用weather。season“季节”，temperature“温度”，wind“风”不够全面，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：俞伯牙非常激动。 根据上文他弹奏后钟子期准确说出了他所表达的意境，以及“He finally found someone who understood him.”，可知他找到了知己，心情非常“激动”，应选用excited。sad“悲伤的”，tired“疲倦的”，worried“担心的”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：不久，他去世了。 根据上文“Zhong Ziqi became very ill.”以及下文“Yu Boya was heartbroken.”，可知钟子期“去世”了，应选用died。went“去了”，left“离开了”，missed“想念/错过”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你生命中有这样一个人，那你真的是幸运的。 根据上文故事主题“知己难遇”，以及下文“you are truly lucky”，可知是“在生活中”拥有知己，应选用life。way“方式”，journey“旅程”，environment“环境”，均不符合语境。 E. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据文内容完成任务) One day, Andy was on his business trip. While walking past a village (村庄), he saw many people busy with their work in a large field (田地). At that time, he noticed a young man who sat by the road. Andy wanted to know why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and said, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. A storm may destroy (毁坏) my vegetables. If it is too cold, the seeds won’t grow. If it is too hot, they may even go bad.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing will destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they worry too much and never take action. If they do nothing, how can they achieve their dreams? Task 1: Answer the questions. 41. What were the other people doing in the fields? ______________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t the young man grow vegetables? (Give one reason) ______________________________________________ 43. The young man didn’t grow any rice, did he? ______________________________________________ 44. What did the young man grow at last? ______________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the story? We ______________________________________________ Task 2: 46. Write a short story about the young man 2 years later in about 30 words. Your writing should include: - Did he change after 2 years? - What happened to him this time? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They were busy working in the fields. 42. Because he was worried about the weather./A storm might destroy them./If it is too cold, the seeds won’t grow./If it is too hot, they may even go bad. 43. No, he didn’t. 44. He grew nothing./He didn’t grow anything. 45. We should not always wait for the perfect time. We should take action, or we will get nothing./Stop worrying too much and take action. 46. 例文： Two years later, the young man changed a lot. He stopped worrying and started planting vegetables. He got a small but good harvest. He learned that taking action is better than waiting. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andy出差途中遇到一个年轻人，其他人都在田里忙碌，而他却因担心天气、鸟害等各种风险，什么都没种，最终一无所获。故事告诉我们：过度担忧而不行动，将一事无成。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“he saw many people busy with their work in a large field”，其他人正在田里忙碌工作，因此答案为“They were busy working in the fields.”，是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第三段年轻人明确说“I’m worrying about the weather. A storm may destroy my vegetables. If it is too cold, the seeds won’t grow. If it is too hot, they may even go bad.”，任意一个理由均可，属于原文直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段年轻人回答“Not yet”，说明他没种水稻。反义疑问句回答需根据事实，事实是否定的，所以回答“No, he didn’t.” 【44题详解】 第五段年轻人自己说“I haven’t grown anything”，且最后一句“the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last”印证，因此答案是他什么都没种。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文章结尾的寓意“They have dreams, but they worry too much and never take action. If they do nothing, how can they achieve their dreams?”，围绕“不要过度等待完美时机，应采取行动”这一核心观点作答即可。 【46题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：两年后是否改变、发生了什么事 确定人称：第三人称（he/the young man） 注意事项：词数约30词，须包含两个要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三句式结构： 开头句：总述变化（Did he change?） 主体句：具体行动与结果（What happened?） 结尾句：点明感悟或道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是否改变 变化表达：changed a lot/became different, turned into a new person, grew up等 要点二：发生了什么 具体行动：stopped worrying and started planting vegetables/began working hard, tried a new job, learned a skill等 结果呈现：got a small but good harvest/succeeded at last, made great progress, earned respect等 感悟升华：taking action is better than waiting/hard work pays off, never too late to start, practice makes perfect等 II. Writing（作文）（共 1 题，共 10分） 47. Write at least 55 words according to the situation given. (根据所给情景，写一篇不少于55词的短文，标点符号不占格) 假设你是李华 (Li Hua)。你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件，说他计划今年暑假来上海旅行。他想了解上海的夏季天气、适合的活动以及你的旅行建议。请你给Tom回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)天气：上海夏季气温、降雨特点 (2)活动：至少两项夏日活动推荐 (3)贴士：至少一条实用旅行提示 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息 (已提供的名字除外)，否则不予评分。 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear you will visit Shanghai this summer. The weather here is hot and often rainy, so you should bring light clothes. There are many fun activities. You can walk along the Bund to see the beautiful night view. Also, tasting local snacks is a great choice. Remember to take an umbrella with you. I hope you will have a wonderful trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：上海夏季气温及降雨特点、夏日活动推荐、实用旅行建议 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于55词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信开篇，表达得知对方将来上海游玩的喜悦 主体段：依次介绍夏季天气、推荐特色活动、给出出行温馨提示 结尾段：送上旅途祝福，收尾邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上海夏季天气 气温特点：hot and often rainy/high temperatures with high heat index等 要点二：夏日活动推荐 活动推荐：walk along the Bund to see the beautiful night view/tasting local snacks/visit a night market to experience the vibrant local life等 要点三：旅行建议 建议：remember to take an umbrella/bring light clothes/protect yourself from the sun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $