10.4 Learning to Be Grateful（Culture Corner）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 10 Culture Corner，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇→短语→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固知识，适配学生基础薄弱特点，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、短语、词形转换、难句翻译|基础夯实，如词汇检测直接考查单词拼写，短语匹配课文重点| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空、语篇理解|能力进阶，如完形填空通过感恩情境考查综合语言运用，体现文化意识与思维品质|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 传统______ 2. v./n. 尊敬；尊重______ 3. n. 邻居______ 4. n. 长者；老人______ 5. n. 关系______ 【答案】1. tradition 2. respect 3. neighbor 4. elder 5. relationship 二、课文重点短语 1. 传递；传承______ 2. 尊敬……______ 3. 与某人分享某物______ 4. 被称为；以……著称______ 5. 写下；记下______ 【答案】1. pass on 2. show respect for 3. share sth. with sb. 4. be known as 5. write down 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 传统 → ______ adj. 传统的 2. ______ v./n. 尊敬 → ______ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 3. ______ n./v. 价值；重视 → ______ adj. 有价值的 4. ______ n. 和平 → ______ adj. 和平的；平静的 【答案】1. tradition → traditional 2. respect → respectful 3. value → valuable 4. peace → peaceful 四、课文难句翻译 1. In many cultures, people show respect for those who have helped them. 译文：在许多文化中，人们会尊敬那些帮助过他们的人。 2. Gratitude becomes more meaningful when it is shown through actions. 译文：当感恩通过行动表现出来时，它会变得更有意义。 3. A tradition can be passed on only when young people understand its value. 译文：只有当年轻人理解传统的价值时，传统才能被传承下去。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Respecting elders is an important ______ in many families. A. station B. tradition C. direction D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。tradition 意为“传统”，respecting elders“尊敬长辈”属于家庭传统。station 车站，direction 方向，situation 情况。 2.We should show ______ for the workers who keep our city clean. A. respect B. report C. result D. reason 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。show respect for 表示“尊敬……”。本题易错点是忽略 show 与 respect 的固定搭配。 3.My ______ often helps my family water the flowers when we are away. A. number B. member C. neighbor D. nature 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。neighbor 意为“邻居”，符合 when we are away 帮忙浇花的生活场景。 4.A good ______ between classmates makes study easier and happier. A. restaurant B. requirement C. resource D. relationship 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。relationship 意为“关系”，classmates 之间的良好关系能让学习更轻松愉快。 5.Please ______ the useful expressions in your notebook. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。write down 意为“写下；记下”。put down 可表示放下，turn down 拒绝或调低，break down 出故障。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) festival in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考点：词性转换。空处修饰名词 festival，需要形容词；tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional。 7.We should speak to old people ______ (respect). 【答案】respectfully 【详解】考点：副词修饰动词。空处修饰 speak，需要副词；respect 的副词形式为 respectfully，意为“恭敬地”。 8.The advice from my teacher is very ______ (value) to me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】考点：词性转换。be 动词后作表语应用形容词；value 的形容词形式 valuable 意为“有价值的”。 9.The volunteers helped two ______ (elder) cross the street safely. 【答案】elders 【详解】考点：名词复数。two 后接可数名词复数，elder 作“长者”讲时复数为 elders。 10.A warm thank-you message can make the relationship ______ (good). 【答案】better 【详解】考点：形容词比较级。句意表示感谢信息能让关系“更好”，good 的比较级为 better。 三、完形填空（10 空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In many Chinese families, children learn to say thank you when they are very young. However, gratitude is more than polite words. It is a warm feeling and also a good 11______. My grandmother taught me this lesson during last year's Spring Festival. Before the festival, our family was very busy. My parents cleaned the rooms, my aunt cooked dishes, and my grandfather 12______ up red paper cuts. I wanted to play games, so I did not 13______ their hard work. When dinner was ready, Grandmother asked me to serve tea 14______ everyone. She said, “A festival is not only about good food. It is also about love and thanks.” Her words made me 15______ deeply. The next morning, I wrote small thank-you notes to my family. I thanked my mother for 16______ my clothes, my father for driving me to school, and my grandparents for caring for me every day. They smiled 17______ they read the notes. I also helped wash bowls after dinner. Though the work was 18______, I felt closer to my family. From then on, I began to thank people around me 19______ time. I thanked the bus driver, the school cleaner, and my classmates. I found that gratitude could make ordinary days 20______ and relationships warmer. 选项 11.A. habit B. ticket C. machine D. subject 12.A. looked B. put C. gave D. took 13.A. notice B. carry C. borrow D. repair 14.A. at B. on C. to D. from 15.A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought 16.A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 17.A. because B. when C. before D. unless 18.A. simple B. serious C. strange D. similar 19.A. in B. by C. for D. with 20.A. dark B. brighter C. heavier D. colder 【答案】 11.A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16.C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】本文讲述作者在春节期间受奶奶启发，读懂感恩的真正含义，学会主动感谢身边所有人。 11. habit（习惯）；感恩不只是客套话，更是一种美好的习惯。 12. put up 固定搭配，意为 “张贴”，此处指贴红色剪纸。 13. notice 意为 “注意到”，我一心想玩游戏，没有留意家人的辛苦付出。 14. serve sth. to sb. 固定搭配，给某人端送某物。 15. make sb. do sth. 使役动词后接动词原形，填 think。 16. thank sb. for doing sth. for 是介词，后面跟动名词，填 washing。 17. when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当他们读到便条时”。 18. simple 简单的；洗碗是简单的家务活。 19. in time 固定短语，及时。 20. brighter 更明亮的，和后文 warmer（更温暖的）并列，感恩让平凡的日子更美好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful（Culture Corner）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 一课一练（4） Culture Corner 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 传统______ 2. v./n. 尊敬；尊重______ 3. n. 邻居______ 4. n. 长者；老人______ 5. n. 关系______ 二、课文重点短语 1. 传递；传承______ 2. 尊敬……______ 3. 与某人分享某物______ 4. 被称为；以……著称______ 5. 写下；记下______ 三、词汇变形 1. ______ n. 传统 → ______ adj. 传统的 2. ______ v./n. 尊敬 → ______ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的 3. ______ n./v. 价值；重视 → ______ adj. 有价值的 4. ______ n. 和平 → ______ adj. 和平的；平静的 四、课文难句翻译 1. In many cultures, people show respect for those who have helped them. 2. Gratitude becomes more meaningful when it is shown through actions. 3. A tradition can be passed on only when young people understand its value. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Respecting elders is an important ______ in many families. A. station B. tradition C. direction D. situation 2.We should show ______ for the workers who keep our city clean. A. respect B. report C. result D. reason 3.My ______ often helps my family water the flowers when we are away. A. number B. member C. neighbor D. nature 4.A good ______ between classmates makes study easier and happier. A. restaurant B. requirement C. resource D. relationship 5.Please ______ the useful expressions in your notebook. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. break down 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) festival in China. 7.We should speak to old people ______ (respect). 8.The advice from my teacher is very ______ (value) to me. 9.The volunteers helped two ______ (elder) cross the street safely. 10.A warm thank-you message can make the relationship ______ (good). 三、完形填空（10 空） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In many Chinese families, children learn to say thank you when they are very young. However, gratitude is more than polite words. It is a warm feeling and also a good 11______. My grandmother taught me this lesson during last year's Spring Festival. Before the festival, our family was very busy. My parents cleaned the rooms, my aunt cooked dishes, and my grandfather 12______ up red paper cuts. I wanted to play games, so I did not 13______ their hard work. When dinner was ready, Grandmother asked me to serve tea 14______ everyone. She said, “A festival is not only about good food. It is also about love and thanks.” Her words made me 15______ deeply. The next morning, I wrote small thank-you notes to my family. I thanked my mother for 16______ my clothes, my father for driving me to school, and my grandparents for caring for me every day. They smiled 17______ they read the notes. I also helped wash bowls after dinner. Though the work was 18______, I felt closer to my family. From then on, I began to thank people around me 19______ time. I thanked the bus driver, the school cleaner, and my classmates. I found that gratitude could make ordinary days 20______ and relationships warmer. 选项 11.A. habit B. ticket C. machine D. subject 12.A. looked B. put C. gave D. took 13.A. notice B. carry C. borrow D. repair 14.A. at B. on C. to D. from 15.A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought 16.A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 17.A. because B. when C. before D. unless 18.A. simple B. serious C. strange D. similar 19.A. in B. by C. for D. with 20.A. dark B. brighter C. heavier D. colder 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $