6.3 Table Manners（Speaking; Pronunciation）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学情设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇-句型-语音基础铺垫到应用检测，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、交际句型（4组）、语音规则（oo发音）|以记忆型基础题为主，语音提供归类记忆提示，降低学习门槛| |课堂检测|语音辨析（5题）、词汇单选（5题）、情景交际（5题）|从语音辨音到词汇应用再到情景对话，难度梯度清晰，强化语言应用能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Table Manners（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Table Manners 一课一练（3） Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 队；行列 2. ______ v. 站立 3. ______ adv. 后来；稍后 4. ______ adj. 油炸的 5. ______ n. 蔬菜 6. ______ n. 卷心菜 7. ______ n. 牛肉 8. ______ adj. 合理的 【答案】1. line 2. stand 3. later 4. fried 5. vegetable 6. cabbage 7. beef 8. reasonable 二、核心交际句型 1.— Should we come back later? — No, we can stand in line here. 2.— What should we have? — How about some fried chicken? 3.— I think I should eat more vegetables. — Maybe we can have cabbage and beef. 4.— That is too much. — Yes, we shouldn’t order too much. 三、语音知识预习 字母组合 oo 常见两种发音： 1. oo 发 /uː/：food, moon, pool, cool, zoo。发音时口形较圆，音较长。 2. oo 发 /ʊ/：book, cook, foot, good, look。发音较短，口形较放松。 学习提示：同样的 oo 在不同单词中发音不同，需结合常见词归类记忆。 【课堂检测】 一、语音辨析 从每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. food B. moon C. pool D. book 【答案】D 【详解】ABC 划线 oo 均发 /uː/，D 中 oo 发 /ʊ/，发音不同。 2. A. cook B. foot C. good D. zoo 【答案】D 【详解】ABC 划线 oo 均发 /ʊ/，D 中 oo 发 /uː/，发音不同。 3. A. look B. wood C. choose D. stood 【答案】C 【详解】ABD 划线 oo 均发 /ʊ/，C 中 oo 发 /uː/，发音不同。 4. A. cool B. school C. afternoon D. good 【答案】D 【详解】ABC 划线 oo 均发 /uː/，D 中 oo 发 /ʊ/，发音不同。 5. A. bear B. pear C. wear D. near 【答案】D 【详解】A、B、C 中划线字母 ear 发音为 /eə/，D 选项划线字母 ear 发音为 /ɪə/，发音不同。 二、词汇单选（5 题） 6. Students should stand in ______ when they wait for food. A. lake B. lane C. line D. light 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。stand in line 意为“排队”，符合食堂等候取餐语境。 7. It is not polite to ______ the line in the school canteen. A. jump B. join C. judge D. joke 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。jump the line 意为“插队”，是餐桌和公共场所礼仪中的不文明行为。 8. The price is not high. I think it is ______. A. reason B. reasonably C. reasonable D. reasoning 【答案】C 【详解】考查词性辨析。空处作表语，需要形容词 reasonable，意为“合理的”。 9. We should eat more ______ to keep healthy. A. vegetables B. vehicles C. villages D. videos 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。vegetables 意为“蔬菜”，符合健康饮食语境。 10. The meat from a cow is called ______. A. beer B. bean C. beach D. beef 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义。beef 意为“牛肉”，beer 啤酒，bean 豆，beach 海滩，均不符合题意。 三、情景交际单项填空 11. — There are so many students. Should we come back later? — ______ It won’t take too long. A. No, we can stand in line here. B. Yes, throw the food away. C. I don’t like vegetables. D. The bill is 60 yuan. 【答案】A 【详解】考查排队场景交际。根据“It won’t take too long.”可知，应建议排队等待，A 项符合语境。 12. — What should we have for lunch? — ______ A. It is on the wall. B. How about some cabbage and beef? C. I paid online. D. Please close the door. 【答案】B 【详解】考查提出建议。问句询问午餐吃什么，How about...? 用于提出建议，故选 B。 13. — I want to order five dishes for two people. — ______ A. The moon is bright. B. I can read a cookbook. C. That is too much. D. Have a nice trip. 【答案】C 【详解】考查点餐礼仪。两人点五道菜可能过量，应提醒“That is too much.”，故选 C。 14. — I think I should eat more vegetables. — ______ A. You are in the library. B. He is my teacher. C. It is an old book. D. Good idea. They are healthy. 【答案】D 【详解】考查表达赞同。对“多吃蔬菜”的观点，应表示赞同并说明健康，D 项符合语境。 15. — May I sit here while waiting for my food? — ______ A. Sure, but please keep the line. B. It is a fork. C. I like fried food. D. Forty yuan, please. 【答案】A 【详解】考查礼貌请求。May I...? 表示请求许可，A 项既许可又提醒遵守排队秩序，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共50练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Table Manners（Speaking; Pronunciation）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Table Manners 一课一练（3） Speaking; Pronunciation 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______ n. 队；行列 2. ______ v. 站立 3. ______ adv. 后来；稍后 4. ______ adj. 油炸的 5. ______ n. 蔬菜 6. ______ n. 卷心菜 7. ______ n. 牛肉 8. ______ adj. 合理的 二、核心交际句型 1.— Should we come back later? — No, we can stand in line here. 2.— What should we have? — How about some fried chicken? 3.— I think I should eat more vegetables. — Maybe we can have cabbage and beef. 4.— That is too much. — Yes, we shouldn’t order too much. 三、语音知识预习 字母组合 oo 常见两种发音： 1. oo 发 /uː/：food, moon, pool, cool, zoo。发音时口形较圆，音较长。 2. oo 发 /ʊ/：book, cook, foot, good, look。发音较短，口形较放松。 学习提示：同样的 oo 在不同单词中发音不同，需结合常见词归类记忆。 【课堂检测】 一、语音辨析 从每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. food B. moon C. pool D. book 2. A. cook B. foot C. good D. zoo 3. A. look B. wood C. choose D. stood 4. A. cool B. school C. afternoon D. good 5. A. bear B. pear C. wear D. near 二、词汇单选（5 题） 6. Students should stand in ______ when they wait for food. A. lake B. lane C. line D. light 7. It is not polite to ______ the line in the school canteen. A. jump B. join C. judge D. joke 8. The price is not high. I think it is ______. A. reason B. reasonably C. reasonable D. reasoning 9. We should eat more ______ to keep healthy. A. vegetables B. vehicles C. villages D. videos 10. The meat from a cow is called ______. A. beer B. bean C. beach D. beef 三、情景交际单项填空 11. — There are so many students. Should we come back later? — ______ It won’t take too long. A. No, we can stand in line here. B. Yes, throw the food away. C. I don’t like vegetables. D. The bill is 60 yuan. 12. — What should we have for lunch? — ______ A. It is on the wall. B. How about some cabbage and beef? C. I paid online. D. Please close the door. 13. — I want to order five dishes for two people. — ______ A. The moon is bright. B. I can read a cookbook. C. That is too much. D. Have a nice trip. 14. — I think I should eat more vegetables. — ______ A. You are in the library. B. He is my teacher. C. It is an old book. D. Good idea. They are healthy. 15. — May I sit here while waiting for my food? — ______ A. Sure, but please keep the line. B. It is a fork. C. I like fried food. D. Forty yuan, please. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $