3.2 Starting a New Day（Reading）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测闭环设计，通过基础词汇短语到语篇理解的梯度进阶，夯实语言能力，培养学习能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、基础句型翻译（3题）|以机械记忆为主，如词汇拼写、短语互译，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）、句型综合（5题完成句子）、语篇理解（5题阅读）|从单一词汇辨析到语法应用，再到语篇分析推断，逐步提升语言综合运用能力|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 忙碌的____ 2.n. 日程安排____ 3.adj. 紧的；紧张的____ 4.v. 准备____ 5.v. 参加；出席____ 6.n. 会议____ 7.adj. 健康的____ 8.n. 运动；锻炼____ 【答案】1.busy 2.schedule 3.tight 4.prepare 5.attend 6.meeting 7.healthy 8.exercise 二、课文重点短语 1.have a tight schedule______ 2.apart from classes______ 3.prepare lessons______ 4.attend a staff meeting______ 5.once a week______ 6.stay healthy______ 7.spend half an hour doing exercise______ 8.hear from you______ 【答案】1.日程很紧 2.除了上课之外 3.备课 4.参加教职工会议 5.每周一次 6.保持健康 7.花半小时锻炼 8.收到你的来信 三、课文难句翻译 1.Happy for having been here for two months and glad to say my students are very nice, friendly and hard-working. 译文：很高兴来到这里已经两个月了，也很高兴地说我的学生们非常友好、亲切并且学习努力。 2.Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 译文：除了上课之外，我把大部分时间都花在备课上。 3.I try to spend half an hour each day doing some exercise to stay healthy. 译文：我尽量每天花半小时做些运动来保持健康。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Mr Liu is very ______, but he still finds time to exercise. A. busy B. easy C. lazy D. noisy 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。busy 意为“忙碌的”，与 still finds time to exercise 构成转折。易错点：学生易只看 -y 结尾而误选 noisy。 2.The teacher has a ______ schedule because he has many classes and meetings. A. wide B. tight C. right D. light 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形容词搭配。tight schedule 表示“紧张的日程安排”。易错点：right 与 tight 形近，但 right schedule 不表达“日程紧”。 3.We should ______ our lessons before class so that we can learn better. A. prefer B. protect C. prepare D. prevent 【答案】C 【解析】考点：动词词义辨析。prepare lessons 意为“准备功课/备课”。易错点：prefer 是“更喜欢”，与 lessons 搭配语义不符。 4.All teachers will ______ a staff meeting on Friday afternoon. A. arrive B. accept C. avoid D. attend 【答案】D 【解析】考点：动词搭配。attend a meeting 表示“参加会议”。易错点：arrive 后通常接 at/in，不能直接接 meeting。 5.Doing morning ______ is a good way to stay healthy. A. exercise B. example C. excuse D. exchange 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。exercise 表示“运动；锻炼”。易错点：example 是“例子”，excuse 是“借口”，均不符合 stay healthy。 6.My father reads English news ______ a week, usually on Sunday evening. A. one B. once C. only D. own 【答案】B 【解析】考点：频度表达。once a week 意为“每周一次”。易错点：one 是基数词，不能直接构成频度短语。 7.I hope to ______ you soon and learn about your new school life. A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear out 【答案】A 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。hear from sb. 表示“收到某人的来信/消息”。易错点：hear of 是“听说”，不强调收到消息。 8.A good ______ can help students arrange classes, homework and sports. A. scenery B. science C. schedule D. secret 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。schedule 表示“日程安排”，能涵盖 classes, homework and sports。易错点：science 与 schedule 音近，但语义完全不同。 9.______ English, I also need to learn computer skills in vocational school. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Far from 【答案】C 【解析】考点：介词短语辨析。Apart from 表示“除了……之外还……”，符合 also need to learn 的语境。易错点：Instead of 表示“代替”，会导致语义相反。 10.The students are friendly and ______, so their teacher likes them very much. A. hard-working B. hardly C. hardship D. hardware 【答案】A 【解析】考点：形容词词义与词性。hard-working 表示“勤奋的”，与 friendly 并列作表语。易错点：hardly 是副词“几乎不”，不能与 friendly 并列。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11.________________________（刘老师什么时候备课）is important to his students. 【答案】When Mr Liu prepares his lessons 【详解】考查主语从句和一般现在时。空处作句子主语，从句语序为“连接词+主语+谓语+宾语”。Mr Liu 为第三人称单数，prepare 应变为 prepares。 12.Mr Liu is ________________________（忙得不能喝茶）with his friend today. 【答案】too busy to have tea 【详解】考查 too...to... 结构。too busy to do sth. 表示“太忙而不能做某事”。易错点：学生易漏掉不定式符号 to。 13.The meeting ________________________（需要被认真准备）before Friday. 【答案】needs preparing carefully / needs to be prepared carefully 【详解】考查 need doing 主动表被动和 need to be done。meeting 与 prepare 之间为被动关系，两种写法均可。 14.This is the only schedule ________________________（帮助他保持健康）. 【答案】that helps him stay healthy 【详解】考查 only 修饰先行词时定语从句关系词。先行词被 the only 修饰，关系词宜用 that；schedule 为单数，谓语用 helps。 15.So far, he ________________________（已经在蓝天职业学校工作两个月了）. 【答案】has worked in Lantian Vocational School for two months 【详解】考查现在完成时。So far 是现在完成时标志，结构为 has/have done；he 作主语用 has worked。 三、阅读理解（5 题） 　　A Useful Schedule for a Vocational Student 　　Zhang Tao is a first-year student in a vocational school in Jiangsu. At the beginning of this term, he felt his days were always full but not very clear. He had English classes, skill training, homework, sports and club activities. Sometimes he forgot to take tools to the training room, and sometimes he stayed up late because he did homework too slowly. 　　His head teacher advised him to make a weekly schedule. Zhang Tao wrote down his fixed classes first. Then he put skill training on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons because the training room was open at that time. He also set thirty minutes for English reading every morning. To keep healthy, he decided to run around the playground after school three times a week. 　　The schedule soon changed his school life. He could prepare books and tools one day earlier. He used odd time before lunch to memorise new words. When there was a staff meeting or a class activity, he checked the notice board and changed his plan in time. He still had busy days, but he no longer felt worried. 　　Zhang Tao also learned that a schedule should not be too tight. He left some free time for rest and for helping classmates. On Friday afternoon, he usually reviewed what he had done in the week. If one plan did not work well, he made it better for the next week. Now he believes that good time arrangement is not only about doing more things, but also about doing the right things at the right time. 16.Why did Zhang Tao feel his days were not very clear at first? A. Because he had many activities to arrange. B. Because he did not like English at all. C. Because the training room was closed. D. Because he had no classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 1 段第 3 句“He had English classes, skill training, homework, sports and club activities.”本题易错点：学生易被 B 项“完全不喜欢英语”误导，原文并无此信息。 17.When did Zhang Tao put skill training in his schedule? A. On Monday and Wednesday mornings. B. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. C. On Friday evening. D. Every morning before English reading. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 2 段第 3 句“Then he put skill training on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons...”可知答案为 B。易错点：学生容易只看到 afternoons 而忽略具体星期。 18.What did Zhang Tao do before lunch? A. He ran around the playground. B. He attended a staff meeting. C. He memorised new words. D. He opened the training room. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第 3 段第 3 句“He used odd time before lunch to memorise new words.”故选 C。易错点：A 项是 after school 的活动，时间不对应。 19.The underlined word “tight” in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. expensive B. colourful C. late D. with little free time 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。根据后句“He left some free time for rest...”可知，schedule should not be too tight 指日程不能太紧，应留出空余时间。易错点：学生易按汉语“紧的”机械理解，忽视上下文。 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. A Busy English Teacher B. How to Use a Weekly Schedule C. A Notice Board in School D. The Best Training Room 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕张涛通过周计划安排学习、训练、运动和休息展开，B 项最全面。易错点：A 项偏离人物身份，C、D 只涉及局部信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 1》（语文版2022版）Unit 3 Starting a New Day（Reading）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 3 Starting a New Day 一课一练（2） Reading 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.adj. 忙碌的____ 2.n. 日程安排____ 3.adj. 紧的；紧张的____ 4.v. 准备____ 5.v. 参加；出席____ 6.n. 会议____ 7.adj. 健康的____ 8.n. 运动；锻炼____ 二、课文重点短语 1.have a tight schedule______ 2.apart from classes______ 3.prepare lessons______ 4.attend a staff meeting______ 5.once a week______ 6.stay healthy______ 7.spend half an hour doing exercise______ 8.hear from you______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.Happy for having been here for two months and glad to say my students are very nice, friendly and hard-working. 2.Apart from classes, I spend most of my time preparing my lessons. 3.I try to spend half an hour each day doing some exercise to stay healthy. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Mr Liu is very ______, but he still finds time to exercise. A. busy B. easy C. lazy D. noisy 2.The teacher has a ______ schedule because he has many classes and meetings. A. wide B. tight C. right D. light 3.We should ______ our lessons before class so that we can learn better. A. prefer B. protect C. prepare D. prevent 4.All teachers will ______ a staff meeting on Friday afternoon. A. arrive B. accept C. avoid D. attend 5.Doing morning ______ is a good way to stay healthy. A. exercise B. example C. excuse D. exchange 6.My father reads English news ______ a week, usually on Sunday evening. A. one B. once C. only D. own 7.I hope to ______ you soon and learn about your new school life. A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. hear out 8.A good ______ can help students arrange classes, homework and sports. A. scenery B. science C. schedule D. secret 9.______ English, I also need to learn computer skills in vocational school. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Far from 10.The students are friendly and ______, so their teacher likes them very much. A. hard-working B. hardly C. hardship D. hardware 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5题） 11.________________________（刘老师什么时候备课）is important to his students. 12.Mr Liu is ________________________（忙得不能喝茶）with his friend today. 13.The meeting ________________________（需要被认真准备）before Friday. 14.This is the only schedule ________________________（帮助他保持健康）. 15.So far, he ________________________（已经在蓝天职业学校工作两个月了）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） 　　A Useful Schedule for a Vocational Student 　　Zhang Tao is a first-year student in a vocational school in Jiangsu. At the beginning of this term, he felt his days were always full but not very clear. He had English classes, skill training, homework, sports and club activities. Sometimes he forgot to take tools to the training room, and sometimes he stayed up late because he did homework too slowly. 　　His head teacher advised him to make a weekly schedule. Zhang Tao wrote down his fixed classes first. Then he put skill training on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons because the training room was open at that time. He also set thirty minutes for English reading every morning. To keep healthy, he decided to run around the playground after school three times a week. 　　The schedule soon changed his school life. He could prepare books and tools one day earlier. He used odd time before lunch to memorise new words. When there was a staff meeting or a class activity, he checked the notice board and changed his plan in time. He still had busy days, but he no longer felt worried. 　　Zhang Tao also learned that a schedule should not be too tight. He left some free time for rest and for helping classmates. On Friday afternoon, he usually reviewed what he had done in the week. If one plan did not work well, he made it better for the next week. Now he believes that good time arrangement is not only about doing more things, but also about doing the right things at the right time. 16.Why did Zhang Tao feel his days were not very clear at first? A. Because he had many activities to arrange. B. Because he did not like English at all. C. Because the training room was closed. D. Because he had no classmates. 17.When did Zhang Tao put skill training in his schedule? A. On Monday and Wednesday mornings. B. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. C. On Friday evening. D. Every morning before English reading. 18.What did Zhang Tao do before lunch? A. He ran around the playground. B. He attended a staff meeting. C. He memorised new words. D. He opened the training room. 19.The underlined word “tight” in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. expensive B. colourful C. late D. with little free time 20.Which is the best title for the text? A. A Busy English Teacher B. How to Use a Weekly Schedule C. A Notice Board in School D. The Best Training Room 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $