8.3 Green Earth-Language Practice（练习）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块3》Unit8同步练习以"词汇巩固-语法应用"分层设计，通过基础拼写与强调句专项训练，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写（10题）|紧扣"Green Earth"主题，强化词义与拼写对应，夯实语言能力基础| |应用层|强调句语法应用（5题）|聚焦"It is...that"结构辨析，通过语境化选择题提升语法迁移能力，发展思维品质|

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit8 Green Earth (Language Practice)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（10题） 1．I ___________ (意识到) I ought to have told you about it. 2．The road snaked away into the ___________ (远方) . 3．Rain drove ___________ (打击) the window. 4．He was too tired to walk ________ (直立) . 5．A ________ (小溪) flowed gently down into the valley. 6．He spent his ________ (童年) in occupied Europe. 7．As the climate warms up, the ice caps will ________ (融化). 8．I usually ________ (回收) newspapers and cans. 9．They are both heavily ___________ (卷入) in politics. 10．The police are trying to ___________ (恢复) public order. 二、单项选择（5题） 11．It is only through a lot of practice ________ we shall be able to master a skill. A．how B．why C．who D．that 12．It is in Dongguan ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of cellphone is made. A．/; that B．where; which C．/; where D．that; which 13．It was because of his creative design ________ our team won the first prize. A．who B．why C．which D．that 14．It was not until people experienced many natural disasters ________ they came to realize the importance of planting trees. A．what B．that C．which D．when 15．Mary, ________ you met the old man? A．where it was that B．that was it where C．where was it that D．that it was where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit8 Green Earth (Language Practice)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（10题） 1．I ___________ (意识到) I ought to have told you about it. 【答案】realize 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我意识到我应该告诉你。分析句子可知，“I ought to have told you about it”是宾语从句，从句中ought to have told表示“过去本应该告诉”，而主句动作“意识到”发生在从句动作之后，应使用一般现在时。意识到：realize，主语是I，主句谓语动词用语原形。故填realize。 2．The road snaked away into the ___________ (远方) . 【答案】distance 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：这条路蜿蜒而去向远方。空处作介词into的宾语，应使用名词形式，远方：distance，“into the distance”是一个固定表达，意为“向远方”或“消失在远处”。故填distance。 3．Rain drove ___________ (打击) the window. 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：雨水猛烈地冲击着窗户。根据汉语提示，空处应用against，drive against表示“（风雨等）猛烈拍打/冲击”，符合题意。故填against。 4．He was too tired to walk ________ (直立) . 【答案】straight 【详解】考查副词。句意：他太累了，走不直了。“直立”对应的英文副词是“straight”，用来修饰动词“walk”，说明走路的状态。故填straight。 5．A ________ (小溪) flowed gently down into the valley. 【答案】stream 【详解】考查名词。句意：一条小溪缓缓地流入山谷。根据汉语提示“小溪”，且前面有不定冠词“A”，需用可数名词单数形式，“stream”符合要求，故填“stream”。 6．He spent his ________ (童年) in occupied Europe. 【答案】childhood 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在被占领的欧洲度过了童年。根据汉语提示“童年”，且his后需接名词，childhood符合要求，故填childhood。 7．As the climate warms up, the ice caps will ________ (融化). 【答案】melt 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：随着气候变暖，冰盖将会融化。动词melt“融化”，根据“will”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时“will＋动词原形”，所以空处应用动词原形形。故填melt。 8．I usually ________ (回收) newspapers and cans. 【答案】recycle 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我通常回收报纸和金属罐。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词recycle，作谓语，根据频度副词“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，因此谓语动词用原形。故填recycle。 9．They are both heavily ___________ (卷入) in politics. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们两人都深陷政治事务之中。be involved in意为“卷入”，这是一个固定短语，空处应用involved。故填involved。 10．The police are trying to ___________ (恢复) public order. 【答案】restore 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警方正在努力恢复公共秩序。根据汉语提示，恢复：restore，及物动词，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填restore。 二、单项选择（5题） 11．It is only through a lot of practice ________ we shall be able to master a skill. A．how B．why C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只有通过大量的练习，我们才能掌握一项技能。 分析句子可知，本句是强调句型：It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他部分。句中被强调的部分是介词短语“only through a lot of practice”，不是指人，因此空格处应填入that。 12．It is in Dongguan ________ you’re going to pay a visit to ________ this kind of cellphone is made. A．/; that B．where; which C．/; where D．that; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正是在你将要参观的东莞，制造了这种手机。 第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词Dongguan，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，指物，关系词用that/which或者可以省略（/）；第二空与句首的It is构成强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分”，本句强调的是带有定语从句的地点状语“in Dongguan ...”，故第二空填that。 13．It was because of his creative design ________ our team won the first prize. A．who B．why C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正是因为他富有创意的设计，我们队才获得了一等奖。 强调句的基本结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，被强调的部分是原因状语，应填入that。 14．It was not until people experienced many natural disasters ________ they came to realize the importance of planting trees. A．what B．that C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到人们经历了许多自然灾害，他们才意识到植树的重要性。 分析句子结构可知，句子为强调句式。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。本句强调的是时间状语从句“not until people experienced many natural disasters”，用that。 15．Mary, ________ you met the old man? A．where it was that B．that was it where C．where was it that D．that it was where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽，你是在哪里遇到那位老人的？ 本句是强调句的疑问句形式，时态为一般过去时，结构为“疑问词+ was it + that +句子”，使用疑问词where强调地点并构成疑问句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $