8.2 Green Earth-Reading and Writing（练习）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语基础模块2》Unit 8同步练习以"基础-进阶-应用"分层设计，通过11题覆盖词汇理解、语篇分析及书面表达，强化语言能力与环保思维品质，适配中职课堂知识巩固与能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与情境理解|5道单项选择结合图片（如回收标志）、对话考查"3R"词汇及简单推理，巩固基础语言能力| |进阶层|语篇综合理解|5道阅读理解含主旨归纳、细节查找（如本地食品优势）及词义猜测（absorb），提升语篇分析思维| |应用层|环保措施书面表达|1道写作题要求结合观察（河水污染）提出2-3项措施，融合生活情境与语言输出，培养问题解决能力|

《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、单项选择（5题） 1．What does this sign means? A．Recycle B．Reduce C．Reuse 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个标志是什么意思？根据图示及“recycle (循环使用)”可知，三个箭头首尾相连，这是一个环保标志（循环使用）。故选A。 2．You can throw the empty plastic bottle into ________ rubbish bin. A．Recyclable B．Food Waste C．Hazardous Waste 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以把空塑料瓶扔进可回收垃圾桶。“plastic bottle (塑料瓶)”属于可回收垃圾，因此应该扔进可回收垃圾桶。故选A。 3．In Republic of Korea. ________. W: What measures has Republic of Korea taken to deal with large amounts of kitchen waste? M: In 2005, the country began to handle kitchen waste and general waste separately. In addition, the government started charging for kitchen waste, which reduced it successfully. A．there is little kitchen waste B．all the waste is handled together C．strict laws help reduce a lot of kitchen waste D．people have to pay for their kitchen waste now 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在大韩民国，人们现在必须为他们的厨房垃圾买单。根据“In addition, the government started charging for kitchen waste (此外，政府开始对厨余垃圾收费)”可知，人们需付厨余垃圾费用。故选D。 4．What does Tom mean? Tom: I just read an article on the Internet. It’s about the Arctic. Mary: What does it say? Tom: It says the Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year, and there will be no ice in summer in a few years. A．The Arctic is awesome. B．The Arctic is covered with ice in winter. C．Global warming is more and more serious. D．This article is amazing. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：汤姆是什么意思？根据Tom说“It says the Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year, and there will be no ice in summer in a few years. (报告说，北极的冰盖每年都在变得越来越小，几年后夏天将没有冰。)”可推知，这是全球变暖导致的结果，说明全球变暖越来越严重。故选C。 5．What does the man mean? W: Our community is starting a garbage sorting program. I hope it will not come and go like some other programs. M: No, it won’t, because taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is against the law nowadays. A．Some other programs are against the law. B．Their community starts many programs at the same time. C．Many residents in their community are against the law. D．The garbage sorting program will work. 【答案】D 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“I hope it will not come and go like some other programs. (我希望它不会像其他项目一样来去匆匆。)”和“because taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is against the law nowadays (因为现在不分类就把垃圾拿出去是违法的)”可知，垃圾分类项目有法律保护，不遵守会受到法律制裁，由此可推测出，垃圾分类项目不会像其他项目一样来去匆匆，垃圾分类将会产生作用。故选D。 二、阅读理解（5题） Nowadays, environmental pollution has become a global problem that affects people’s health and daily lives deeply. It’s important to protect the environment. When we talk about environmental protection, we often think about big, high-profile actions like building wind farms, enforcing strict regulations to stop factories from polluting, or launching global conservation campaigns. But small, daily choices can also make a surprisingly big difference. For example, bringing a reusable cloth bag to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones, turning off lights and unplugging chargers when leaving a room, or even choosing to walk for short trips instead of driving. These small acts add up over time and help reduce waste and save energy. Many people are now choosing to buy local food. This not only supports local farmers and strengthens the local economy but also cuts down on the carbon emissions generated by transporting food across long distances. Another impactful way to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen, which helps fight climate change and improve air quality. However, some people still don’t realize the importance of these small actions. They think their individual choices won’t affect the environment on a large scale. But the truth is, if everyone does a little — whether it’s reducing plastic use, buying local food or planting a tree — the combined effect can be huge. Environmental protection is not just the job of governments or big organizations — it’s a responsibility we all share, and every small choice counts. Environmental protection is not a short-term action, but a long-term responsibility. Every small effort we make will contribute to a greener and healthier earth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Building wind farms is the best way to protect the environment. B．Small daily actions are important for environmental protection. C．Big actions are the only way to protect the environment. D．Governments should take all responsibility for environmental protection. 7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a small environmental action? A．Using reusable bags. B．Turning off lights when leaving a room. C．Buying local food. D．Building wind farms. 8．The word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．take in B．give off C．look for D．throw away 9．Why do people choose to buy local food? A．Because it is cheaper than imported food. B．Because it tastes better than imported food. C．Because it helps support local farmers and reduce carbon emissions. D．Because it is easier to find in supermarkets. 10．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Individual actions make no difference. B．Everyone should take part in environmental protection. C．Big organizations can solve all environmental problems. D．People know well the importance of small green actions. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境污染是全球性问题，环保不仅需要大型举措，日常小事同样作用显著，环保是每个人的长期责任。 【详解】6．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But small, daily choices can also make a surprisingly big difference. (但是，日常生活中的小选择也能产生惊人的巨大影响。)”及最后一段“Every small effort we make will contribute to a greener and healthier earth. (我们所做的每一件小事都将为更绿色、更健康的地球贡献一份力量。)”可知，文章主旨是“日常小行动对环境保护至关重要”。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“But small, daily choices can also make a surprisingly big difference. For example, bringing a reusable cloth bag to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones, turning off lights and unplugging chargers when leaving a room, or even choosing to walk for short trips instead of driving. (但是，日常生活中的小选择也能产生惊人的巨大影响。例如，带一个可重复使用的布袋而不是塑料袋子去超市，离开房间时关灯并拔掉充电器，甚至短途旅行时选择步行而不是开车。)”及第二段“Many people are now choosing to buy local food. (许多人现在选择购买当地食品。)”可知，使用环保袋、离开房间关灯、购买本地食物均为文中提及的小型环保行动；建设风力发电场是大型环保举措，并非小型行动，因此该项未被提及。 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. (树木从空气中……二氧化碳并产生氧气。)” 及结合常识可知，树木是“吸收”二氧化碳释放氧气，take in意为“吸收”，符合语境。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“This not only supports local farmers and strengthens the local economy but also cuts down on the carbon emissions generated by transporting food across long distances. (这不仅支持了当地农民，加强了当地经济，还减少了长途运输食品所产生的碳排放。)” 可知，人们选择购买本地食物，是因为这能支持当地农民、减少食物长途运输产生的碳排放。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Environmental protection is not just the job of governments or big organizations — it’s a responsibility we all share, and every small choice counts. (环境保护不仅仅是政府或大型组织的工作 —— 它是我们大家共同的责任，每一个小小的选择都很重要。)”可知，环保不只是政府和大型组织的工作，而是所有人的共同责任，由此可推断每个人都应该参与环境保护。 三、写作（1题） 11．6月5日是世界环境保护日。你和爸爸去河边钓鱼，可看到的却是工厂排放的废水污染了水源，废弃的垃圾漂浮在水面，在这样的环境中鱼儿很难存活。生活中环境污染随处可见，我们每个人都应该为保护环境贡献一份力量。请以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题，谈谈你的所见所闻以及如何保护环境。 要求： 1. 提出2～3项改善环境的措施； 2. 词数80左右。 How to Protect Our Environment?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Our Environment? June the fifth is the World Environment Day. My father and I went fishing in the river near my village. But we were shocked to see that the river was so dirty and there were many dead fish in it. The reason is that there is a factory nearby. It’s pouring waste water into the river. So the fish could no longer live. Personally, the government and every one of us should do something to protect our environment. Firstly, we should stop some factories which produce waste water and litters. Secondly, we can go to work by bus, by bike or on foot instead of driving our personal cars. Thirdly, we should plant more trees. In a word, if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better. 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章提出了保护环境的必要性，并列举了具体的措施和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 惊讶的：shocked→ surprised 不再：no longer→ no more 在我看来：personally→ in my opinion 总之：in a word→ in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：June the fifth is the World Environment Day. My father and I went fishing in the river near my village. 拓展句：June the fifth is the World Environment Day when my father and I went fishing in the river near my village. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The reason is that there is a factory nearby. (运用了that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】 In a word, if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、单项选择（5题） 1．What does this sign means? A．Recycle B．Reduce C．Reuse 2．You can throw the empty plastic bottle into ________ rubbish bin. A．Recyclable B．Food Waste C．Hazardous Waste 3．In Republic of Korea. ________. W: What measures has Republic of Korea taken to deal with large amounts of kitchen waste? M: In 2005, the country began to handle kitchen waste and general waste separately. In addition, the government started charging for kitchen waste, which reduced it successfully. A．there is little kitchen waste B．all the waste is handled together C．strict laws help reduce a lot of kitchen waste D．people have to pay for their kitchen waste now 4．What does Tom mean? Tom: I just read an article on the Internet. It’s about the Arctic. Mary: What does it say? Tom: It says the Arctic ice cover is becoming smaller and smaller every year, and there will be no ice in summer in a few years. A．The Arctic is awesome. B．The Arctic is covered with ice in winter. C．Global warming is more and more serious. D．This article is amazing. 5．What does the man mean? W: Our community is starting a garbage sorting program. I hope it will not come and go like some other programs. M: No, it won’t, because taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is against the law nowadays. A．Some other programs are against the law. B．Their community starts many programs at the same time. C．Many residents in their community are against the law. D．The garbage sorting program will work. 二、阅读理解（5题） Nowadays, environmental pollution has become a global problem that affects people’s health and daily lives deeply. It’s important to protect the environment. When we talk about environmental protection, we often think about big, high-profile actions like building wind farms, enforcing strict regulations to stop factories from polluting, or launching global conservation campaigns. But small, daily choices can also make a surprisingly big difference. For example, bringing a reusable cloth bag to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones, turning off lights and unplugging chargers when leaving a room, or even choosing to walk for short trips instead of driving. These small acts add up over time and help reduce waste and save energy. Many people are now choosing to buy local food. This not only supports local farmers and strengthens the local economy but also cuts down on the carbon emissions generated by transporting food across long distances. Another impactful way to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen, which helps fight climate change and improve air quality. However, some people still don’t realize the importance of these small actions. They think their individual choices won’t affect the environment on a large scale. But the truth is, if everyone does a little — whether it’s reducing plastic use, buying local food or planting a tree — the combined effect can be huge. Environmental protection is not just the job of governments or big organizations — it’s a responsibility we all share, and every small choice counts. Environmental protection is not a short-term action, but a long-term responsibility. Every small effort we make will contribute to a greener and healthier earth. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Building wind farms is the best way to protect the environment. B．Small daily actions are important for environmental protection. C．Big actions are the only way to protect the environment. D．Governments should take all responsibility for environmental protection. 7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a small environmental action? A．Using reusable bags. B．Turning off lights when leaving a room. C．Buying local food. D．Building wind farms. 8．The word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．take in B．give off C．look for D．throw away 9．Why do people choose to buy local food? A．Because it is cheaper than imported food. B．Because it tastes better than imported food. C．Because it helps support local farmers and reduce carbon emissions. D．Because it is easier to find in supermarkets. 10．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Individual actions make no difference. B．Everyone should take part in environmental protection. C．Big organizations can solve all environmental problems. D．People know well the importance of small green actions. 三、写作（1题） 11．6月5日是世界环境保护日。你和爸爸去河边钓鱼，可看到的却是工厂排放的废水污染了水源，废弃的垃圾漂浮在水面，在这样的环境中鱼儿很难存活。生活中环境污染随处可见，我们每个人都应该为保护环境贡献一份力量。请以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题，谈谈你的所见所闻以及如何保护环境。 要求： 1. 提出2～3项改善环境的措施； 2. 词数80左右。 How to Protect Our Environment?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $