内容正文:
人教版四年级下册英语Unit1-6期末高频易错考点专项训练
易错考点一:It’s time for / It’s time to 区分
考点规则:
1. It’s time for + 名词(课程、三餐、地点)
2. It’s time to + 动词原形(动作)
例句:It’s time for English class. / It’s time to get up.
一、按要求改写句子
1. It’s time for dinner.(同义句转换)
It’s time ______ ______ dinner.
2. It’s 7:30. It’s time to go to school.(同义句转换)
It’s 7:30. It’s time ______ ______.
3. Time to go home.(同义句转换)
Time ______ ______.
二、选词填空 for / to
1. It’s time ______ maths class.
2. It’s time ______ sweep the floor.
3. It’s time ______ bed.
易错考点二:名词复数变形规则
变化规则:
1. 一般名词直接加-s:desk-desks
2. o结尾有生命加-es:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes
3. f/fe变v加-es:knife-knives
4. 成对衣物固定复数,搭配a pair of:shoes, shorts, trousers
5. 特殊单复数同形:sheep-sheep
一、写出下列单词复数形式
1. cow ________ 2. tomato ________ 3. potato ________
4. knife ________ 5. sheep ________ 6. trouser ________
7. horse ________ 8. green bean ________
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. These ______ (tomato) are red and big.
2. I have two ______ (pair) of shorts.
3. Look at those ______ (sheep) on the farm.
4. There are many ______ (knife) on the table.
5. My new ______ (shoe) are cheap.
易错考点三:祈使句(肯定/否定)
重点句型:
1. 肯定祈使句:动词原形开头(值日、收拾餐桌)
例:Keep the classroom clean. Clear the table.
2. 否定祈使句:Don’t + 动词原形(课堂、家规、餐桌禁令)
例:Don’t run in the classroom. Don’t waste food.
一、按要求改写句子
1. Clean the blackboard.(改为否定句)
______ ______ the blackboard.
2. Don’t be late for class.(改为肯定句)
______ ______ for class.
3. You can’t eat in class.(同义转换,用祈使句)
______ ______ in class.
4. Keep your room tidy.(改为否定句)
______ ______ your room tidy.
二、改错(划出错误并改正)
1. Don’t runs in the classroom. ________
2. Cleans the window, please. ________
易错考点四:指示代词this/that/these/those用法
1. this(单数近处) / that(单数远处)
2. these(复数近处) / those(复数远处)
搭配规则:单数搭配is,复数搭配are;裤子、鞋子、蔬菜复数只用these/those
一、用this/that/these/those填空
1. ______ skirt is nice.
2. ______ trousers are too long.
3. What are ______ over there? They’re potatoes.
4. What’s ______ on the desk? It’s a fan.
二、句型转换
1. That is a tomato.(改为复数句)
______ ______ some ______.
2. These shorts are cheap.(改为单数句)
______ ______ short ______ cheap.
易错考点五:特殊疑问词where/what time/how many/how much辨析
1. Where:对地点提问,答句用in+房间名词
2. What time:对具体几点提问,回答It’s+时间
3. How many:对可数名词数量提问,后接名词复数
4.How much:对价格提问,另外还可以对不可数名词的数量提问
一、选词填空
Where / What time / How much /How many
1. ____________ cows do you have on the farm?
2. ____________ is your mother? She’s in the kitchen.
3. ____________ is it? It’s nine o’clock.
4. ____________is that skirt? It’s 100 yuan.
二、对画线部分提问
1. It’s four o’clock.
______ ______ is it?
2. I have ten sheep.
______ ______ sheep do you have?
3. My father is in the living room.
______ ______ father?
4.These sunglasses are 66 yuan.
______ ______ are these sunglasses?
易错考点六:现在进行时 be + doing
标志词:Look! / Now;动词ing变化规则:一般直接加ing;重读闭音节双写末尾辅音+ing
一、写出动词-ing形式
1. run ________ 2. pick ________ 3. feed ________ 4. wash ________
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1. Look! He ______ (milk) cows on the farm.
2. They ______ (pick) tomatoes now.
3. Don’t shout. Dad ______ (sleep) in the bedroom.
三、改为否定句
She is cleaning the classroom.
She ______ ______ the classroom.
易错考点七:购物核心句型 & try on 代词位置
核心知识点:
1. try on 试穿;代词it/them必须放中间,名词可放中间或后面
2. a pair of 修饰成双物品,谓语单复数看pair
例句:Try them on. / a pair of shoes
一、选词填空 it / them
1. These shorts are cool. Try ______ on.
2. This dress is pretty. Try ______ on.
二、单项选择
( ) A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.
A. is B. are
( ) Can I try this pair of trousers ______?
A. on them B. on
易错考点八:can 与 have to 用法辨析
1. can + 动词原形:表能力、请求许可,问句Can I...?
2. have to + 动词原形:表客观规定、必须做某事,意为“不得不”
一、用can / have to 填空
1. I ______ clean the blackboard. It’s my duty.
2. —______ I try this jacket on? —Sure.
3. You ______ do your homework first. It’s family rule.
4. We ______ sweep the floor after class.
二、对画线部分提问
1. I can water the vegetables.
______ ______ you ______?
2. I have to tidy my room every day.
______ ______ you ______ every day?
易错考点九:语音辨音常考字母组合
1. ir / ur 发 /ɜː/:skirt, bird, nurse
2. or两种发音:/ɔː/ morning;/ɜː/ work
3. ear两种发音:/ɪə/ clear;/eə/ bear
4. air 发 /eə/:chair, hair
一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. bird B. skirt C. fork
( ) 2. A. bear B. clear C. pear
( ) 3. A. morning B. horse C. work
( ) 4. A. chair B. hair C. dear
易错考点十:固定短语易混搭配
易混短语区分:
1. clear the table 收拾餐桌
2. turn off the light 关灯
3. be late for class 上课迟到
4. on the farm 在农场
一、英汉互译
1. 收拾餐桌 ____________
2. 上课迟到 ____________
3. 在农场 ____________
4. turn off the light ____________
二、单项选择
( ) Please ______ after dinner.
A. clear the table B. clean the classroom
参考答案
考点一
一、1. to eat 2. for school 3. for home
二、1. for 2. to 3. for
考点二
一、1. cows 2. tomatoes 3. potatoes 4. knives 5. sheep 6. trousers 7. horses 8. green beans
二、1. tomatoes 2. pairs 3. sheep 4. knives 5. shoes
考点三
一、1. Don’t clean 2. Be late 3. Don’t eat 4. Don’t keep
二、1. runs→run 2. Cleans→Clean
考点四
一、1. This 2. These 3. those 4. that
二、1. Those are, tomatoes 2. That is a, is
考点五
一、1. How many 2. Where 3. What time 4.How much
二、1. What time 2. How many 3. Where’s your 4.How much
考点六
一、1. running 2. picking 3. feeding 4. washing
二、1. is milking 2. are picking 3. is sleeping
三、isn’t cleaning
考点七
一、1. them 2. it
二、1. A 2. B
考点八
一、1. have to 2. Can 3. have to 4. have to
二、1. What can, do 2. What do, do
考点九
一、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C
考点十
一、1. clear the table 2. be late for class 3. on the farm 4. 关灯
二、A
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