Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“杰出人物”主题，系统梳理学科词汇、高频词及动词短语，通过屠呦呦、爱因斯坦等人物事迹构建语境，形成从词汇辨析（如found与find）、语法应用（非限制性定语从句）到语篇理解的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握单元核心知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过中外杰出人物案例（如张桂梅办学、达尔文进化论）培养学生家国情怀与全球视野，结合高考真题设计写作练习（如读后续写）提升语言能力。采用“词汇-语法-语篇”一体化教学方法，教师可直接用于课堂，学生能高效巩固知识并提升综合应用能力。

X1U1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Words and expressions physiology n. 生理学; 生理机能 physical adj.物质的；自然的；物理的；身体的； physics n. 物理学 physicist n. 物理学家 physician n. 内科医师 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 biology: 生物学 geology：地质学 sociology：社会学 ecology：生态学 biologist: 生物学家 geologist：地质学家 sociologist：社会学家 ecologist：生态学家 crucial adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的 ①be crucial to/for … ...对…是至关重要的 ②It is crucial that … (should) do… 做某事是至关重要的 虚拟语气 1)紧要关头/关键时刻 the crucial moment 2)决定性的因素 a crucial factor 3)Your determination and hard work are crucial to your career success. 4)It is crucial that we (should) ensure that students are aware of the harm of drugs. drug n.毒品；药物 3 1)Vocabulary is vital ______ English learning. 2)The Ministry of Magic considered that the education of young witches was _____ vital importance. 3)It is vital for a journalist _______ (keep) accurate records. 4)In these tough times, it is vital that we ___________ (work) together to meet the troubles. 5)实验前检查设备是至关重要的。 ①Checking equipment is of vital importance before the experiment. ②It's vital to check equipment before the experiment. vital adj. 必不可少的; 极其重要的;充满生机的 ①be vital to/for... ...对…是极为重要的 ②be of vital importance ...是至关重要 ③It is vital (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事是极为重要的 ④It is vital that … (should) do … 做某事是极为重要的 to keep to/for of (should) work commit vt. 承诺, 保证 vi.忠于; 全心全意投入 (committed-committed; committing) committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉 ①make a commitment 做出承诺 committee n. 委员会 1)They were all _________(commit) socialists who fought for the interests of people. 2)Take a deeper look at the person behind the face before you make a ___________(commit). committed commitment commit vt. 承诺, 保证 vi.忠于; 全心全意投入 ①commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事 committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的 ②be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事 3)Liu Hulan committed herself to______ (fight)for the happiness of the people of the whole nation. 4)The President is ________(commit) to reforming health care. 5)他一生致力于教育事业。 He committed himself to the cause of education all his life. He was committed to the cause of education all his life. fighting committed 医疗保健 objective  n. 目标; 目的 & adj. 客观的 ①with the objective/aim of… 目的是/为了… object v .反对 & n.物体；目的；宾语 subjective adj.主观的;主语的;主格的 1)The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 2)主要目标 the main objective 3)实现你的目标 meet/achieve/realize your objectives 4)客观的分析 an objective analysis 1)用distinct及其正确形式填空 The two flowers are quite _______ from one another, so it is easy to make a _________ between them. 2)很明显，吸烟有害健康。 It is distinct that smoking is harmful to health. distinct adj. 清晰的/清楚的; 有区别,不同的 ①A be distinct/different from B (in C ) A与B (在C方面) 不同 ②It is distinct that...　 很明显…… distinctly adv. 清楚地，明显 distinction n.[C]差别/区别 [U] 区分/辨别 [U] 优秀/卓越 distinctive adj. 有特色的 distinct distinction different boil  vt./vi. (使)沸腾; 煮开; 烧开 n. 沸腾; 沸点 boiled adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 boiling adj. 沸腾的；激昂的 你应该多喝些开水。 You ought to drink more ______(boil) water. boiled obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在; 流行 1)获得知识/允许/支持/机会/学位 obtain knowledge/permission/support/an opportunity/one's degree 　　 2)The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems become. 这种情况持续得越久，问题就会变得越严重。 get take 10 1)With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge _______(steal) the lady's purse. 2)He is acknowledged _______ one of the best players in the world. 3)It _________ (acknowledge) that success never comes out of thin air. 4)人们普遍认为，全球变暖的主要原因是人类活动。 It is generally acknowledged that the main cause of global warming is human activity. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 ①acknowledge doing /having done sth. 承认做了某事 ②acknowledge A as/to be B 承认A是B ③It's widely/generally/universally acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 stealing /having stolen as/to be is acknowledged 成功从不会凭空而来。 out of thin air无中生有地无中生有 (5)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)众所周知，海洋不仅为我们提供足够的食物，而且保持着大自然的平衡，因此我们必须致力于保护海洋。 oceans not only offer us enough food but also keep the balance of nature，so we must be committed to protecting them. It is universally/generally acknowledged that defeat n.[C&U] 失败; 挫败 vt. 击败; 战胜 defeat/beat +某人或某个集体 打败某人 win/lose + game/match/race/election/prize 1)The visiting team ________(defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud. 2)________(defeat) again, the scientist didn't give up. 3)他赢了我。 He defeated/beat me. √ He won me. × Defeated was defeated apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然 apparent adj.显而易见的；明白易懂的；显然的；表面上 ①It is apparent that… 显然... 1)It is apparent that some effective measures must be taken immediately to solve the pollution problem. “显然”的表达还有： It is clear/obvious/distinct/evident that. . . Clearly/Obviously/Distinctly/Evidently. . . 14 insist vi./vt. 坚持; 坚决要求 ①insist on doing sth. 坚持要求做某事 ②insist+that从句时，有两种情况： a.表示“坚持主张/强烈要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 b.表示“坚持说/认为”时，从句用陈述语气, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态。 1)He insisted on ______ (pay) for the meal in return for my assistance. paying 2)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted using a knife to cut the pumpkin open. 3)He insisted that he (be) healthy，but the doctor insisted that he (take) the medicine. on/upon was (should) take =demand =state 4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that writing，so he insisted that I _____________ . 写作佳句 I had a talent for (should) take part in the approaching writing contest cast v.分配角色；扔，掷，抛 n.演员阵容 scientific adj.科学(上)的 scientifically adv.科学上 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 1)用science及其正确形式填空 Einstein is a _______who has made outstanding _______ contributions in the field of ________. 2)科学研究 scientific research 3)科学方法 a scientific method/approach scientist scientific science 1)These products can stand wear and tear. 2)The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损; 损耗 wear-wore-worn v.穿，戴; 蓄留; 流露（表情）; 磨损 tear-tore-torn v.撕/扯/划开; 撕/拔/扯掉 conclusion n. [U]结论; 推论 ①come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 ②in conclusion 总而言之 conclude vt. 推断出, 得出结论 vi. 结束, 终止 =in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, on the whole, in closing conclude from...从……中得出结论 conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 (1)I insist that the (conclude) he has reached doesn’t make sense at all. (2)He concluded his speech a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” conclusion with (3)(读后续写之个人成长主题句)总之，我从自己的经历中得出了一个结论：无论发生什么事，一个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。 ，I ______________________________________ : One should stick to his/her dream no matter what happens. 写作佳句 In conclusion drew a conclusion from/concluded from my own experience conclusion n. 结论; 推论 conclude vt. 推断出, 得出结论 vi. 结束, 终止 ③conclude from...　　　 从……中推断出 ④conclude sth. with sth. 以……结束…… = conclude sth. by doing sth. ⑤to conclude 最后 2)用conclude及其相关短语填空 A:I have talked so much. To _______ , the teacher concluded his class ______a funny story. So concluding _____ what I said, do you think what kind of person he is ? B:He must be humorous. 3)He conclude the meeting by _______(wish) everyone a safe trip home. conclude with from wishing circumstance n.条件；环境；状况 常用复数 It is amazing that they did so well ______ the circumstances. Under/In no circumstances _____ I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下 under/In no circumstances 决不，无论如何不 （置于句首，用部分倒装） 无论如何我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 ________________________________________________ Under/In no circumstances should we give up our dreams. under/in did found vt.创建 founded-founded; founding The town ___________ (found) by English settlers in 1790. His theory is founded _____ facts. A be founded on B A（被）建立在B基础上 find-found-found（发现） foundation n.基础/地基 founder n.创办者 was founded on 1)Adam Smith is considered one of the ________ (found) of classical economics. 2)Tsinghua University, ________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 3)The builders are now beginning to lay the _____________ (found) for the new school. 4)______________________________ (建于20世纪早期), the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. founders founded foundation Founded in the early 20th century passion n.酷爱；激情 ①be full of passion 充满激情 ②with passion 富有激情/有激情地 ③have a passion for... 对...酷爱/热爱 1)Spring represents hope; summer is full of passion; autumn brings the happiness of harvest; winter prepares for a New Year. 2)Having a strong passion ______ knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics eventually. 3))She has no arms but she still has a mind _______ passion and determination. 4)他正在演讲，饱含激情，还向我挥了挥手。(非谓语) He is delivering a speech with/full of passion, waving at me. for with 25 come to power 当权，掌权 The president came to power several years ago, and until now he has been in power for 4 years. He said he was very sorry because it was ______ his power to make the final decision. be in power 当权（表状态） within one’s power 在某人能力范围内 beyond/out of one’s power 在某人能力范围之外/某人力所不能及 have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力/权力 1)After he ___________（当权），the country was becoming richer. 2)With the remarkable development of science and technology，China has become ___________ (power) than ever before. came to power powerful adj.强大的 powerless adj.无能为力的 表动作 beyond more powerful 3)(应用文写作之申请信)我非常确信我有能力担任您的助教，所以请考虑我的申请。 I am greatly convinced that take up a position as your teaching assistant，so please take my application into consideration. 4)(读后续写之情感描写)意识到这个问题超出了我的能力范围，我非常焦虑，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 Sensing that ，I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks. 写作佳句 I have the power to the problem was beyond/out of my power consequence n.结果；后果 consequent adj.随之发生的 It rained that day. As a consequence, the football game was called off. As a consequence of the heavy rain, the football game was called off. as a consequence/result 结果/因此 as a consequence/result of… 由于…… 1.Jack 努力学习，因此，他最终被斯坦佛大学录取了。 ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1) Jack has worked hard. As a consequence, he was admitted to Stanford University finally. 2)As a consequence of Jack’s hard work, he was admitted to Stanford University finally. consequently adv. 因此 take up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间/空间） He takes up a pen and writes down his name. When she graduated, she took up writing. Smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. take off take in take on take over 1.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside. 2.Although basketball took up most of my free time, I didn’t neglect my study. 开始从事 脱掉；起飞；突然成功/腾飞 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 呈现（新面貌等）；承担 接管 占据 take apart 拆开；拆卸 take down 写下，记下；拆除 (1)Since he took the company，heavy work has almost taken all of his time. Being a person full of passion and modesty，he always takes some scientific and novel ideas to manage the company. Due to his great efforts，his career has taken and his company has taken a completely new look. (2)The clever professor had no difficulty taking the gold watch and mended it successfully. (3)Ever since I took a position in the academy，I have been committed to my job. over up in off on apart up take off（事业、人气）突然走红；腾飞 His career really took off. 他的事业一下子风生水起。 30 (4)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你应该记下重点，而不是老师在课堂上说的每一个字。 I strongly suggest that ___________________________________ rather than every word the teacher says in class. 返 回 写作佳句 you (should) take down the key points 31 sum up总结；概括 summed-summed-summing To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back. to sum up/in sum a large sum of … 1.现在用几句话概括一下你的观点。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.总之，我想说这次会议非常成功。 _______________________________________________________________ Now sum up your views/opinions in a few words. 总之 一大笔…… in a word/in short/in conclusion To sum up/In sum, I’d like to say the conference is a great success. stand up to 经得住（检验等） 1.支持，维护：stand up for 2.代表，象征: stand for 3.袖手旁观:stand by 4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出: stand out VS outstanding adj.杰出的 5.can’t stand/bear doing sth.无法容忍干某事 stand v.站，站立； 忍受，容忍；经得起，经受 n.立场；货摊，售货亭；摊位，展台 Suddenly it occurred to me It strikes me that…. 我突然想到...... sth suddenly occurs to sb/sth hits sb/sth strikes sb 某人突然想到...... It suddenly hits/occurred to me that… 我突然想到......  (2026年高考英语新高考I卷-阅读B篇)我突然意识到，他甚至不知道如何使用字典。 that he did not even know how to use a dictionary. Suddenly it occurred to me strike v.击，撞；（用手或武器等）打；罢工；突然想到，突然意识到；突击，袭击，进攻；（疾病、灾难等）侵袭 Unit1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Reading and Thinking P2 Describe people of achievement ——成就卓越的人物/杰出人物 Lin Qiaozhi【林巧稚】 Achievements: 1).known as “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. 2).did ordinary things with extraordinary love. 3)…remained unmarried and childless in her whole life, who committed herself to medical career(职业;职业生涯) and delivered more than 5,0000 babies. Zhang Guimei（张桂梅） Identity: One of the ten people who moved China in 2021. Achievements: 1).founded senior high schools free of charge for girls in mountainous areas; 2).make great contributions to education; 3).committed/devoted; has a high sense of social responsibility; hard-working; Qian Xuesen【钱学森】 Achievements: 1)….known as a hero of “Two Bombs and One Satellite” project.【两弹一星元勋】、 2)…. the core founder of the development of China’s ‘Dongfeng’ series of missiles and ‘Long March’ series of rockets.【是中国“东风”系列导弹和“长征”系列火箭的核心奠基人】 Yuan Longping Birthday: September 7, 1930 Achievements: 1).be known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 2).be awarded Medal of the Republic共和国勋章; 3)….save millions from hunger and advance (促进;提升) global food security. Personal virtue: selfless; devoted(奉献的); innovative(创新的) ;persistent(坚持不懈的);determined Darwin【达尔文】 Achievements: 1)…put forward the theory of evolution[进化论]. 2).wrote a famous book On the Origin of Species. 3).His ideas changed people’s views on the origin of living things. 4).natural selection自然选择 Marie Curie【居里夫人】 Achievements: 1)….the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 2)…discovered two new elements: radium and polonium.【镭和钋(po一声)】 3). …helped develop medicine and treat illnesses.【助力医学发展与疾病治疗】 Li Hua(李华) Birthplace: not know Personality: out-going, hard-working, helpful Education: A High School Student Hobbies: Writing This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 cooperate 合作 (co- + operate 操作) coexist 共存 (co- + exist 存在) coworker / colleague 同事 (co- + worker 工作者) coauthor 合著者 (co- + author 作者) cofounder 联合创始人 表示“与……一起”、“共同”、“联合”或“同等”。 被授予 导致 n.发现 discover v.发现 至关重要的=vital 治疗方法 Para. 1 be crucial /vital to...对......至关重要 非限制性定语从句--缺定语--表所属关系--用whose引导 作artemisinin的同位语， 起解释说明作用 Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to  improved health for millions of people. 青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。 数十万 数百万 lives是life的复数，表“生命” Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。 全世界 死于(外因) 重要组成部分 据认为 adv.独自，单独 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 Para. 2 坚定的 耐心的 从...毕业 组建 一支 以...为目的 在...当中（三者或三者以上） between...and...在...和...之中 被选中的 choose-chose-chosen 同位语，补充说明屠呦呦的情况  In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献，并对280 000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 在开始的时候 adj.常见的 领导人，负责人 项目 v.回顾，反思；（为考试而）复习，温习；给（书、戏剧、电影等）写评论 文本 植物的 疾病 v.检查，调查；测验 v.评估 药用性能 v.测试 不同的 n.前途;承诺 在...与的作战中 非限制性定从--不缺主宾-用关副-指地点-用where One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。 Para. 3 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 青蒿 治疗 发烧 一批 效果 煮沸 液体 从...获取 起作用 not...either也不 陷入了困境 承认失败 分析 偶然 非谓语--表被动 adj.干的 非谓语--表主动  She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 v.总结 显然=obviously v.摧毁 温度 提取 物质 次数 v.成功 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 甚至 坚持做某事 确保 v.恢复 recovery n.恢复 标准的 青蒿素 n后--定从--缺主语-指物--用that V后--that从句是宾从-that不作成分 V后--that从句是宾从-that不做成分 most of+关系代词引导的非限定从，指人--用whom ,后--非限定从-缺主语-指事物--用which According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。” Para. 4 根据 n.发现 n.努力 make efforts/struggle/manage to do sth.努力做某事 一...就... 诺贝尔奖 荣誉 n.成功 v.证明 中医 n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的 adv.确实 科学的研究 v后--是宾从--从句不缺主宾--用that连接 upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就…… 表示“一……就……”的结构有： the minute，the moment，the instant, as soon as，immediately，instantly, directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...；等。 (1)Hardly/scarcely…when…/ no sooner….than…(注意：当hardly. Scarcely, no sooner than 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装) (2)一看见、听见......at the sight/sound of (3)名词作连词、后跟句子 the moment/minute/instant/second+句子 (4)副词用作连词，后跟句子：immediately/instantly/directly+句子 upon/on doing... 当……时；一……就…… 让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。 ①Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ instant she read the letter. ②Much to my surprise，she burst into tears ________ she read the letter. ③Much to my surprise, ________ reading the letter，she burst out crying. ④Much to my surprise, ________ had she read the letter when she burst out crying. the　 instantly　 on　 hardly 1 Nobel Prize for Medicine 2 award sb sth = award sth to sb 3 a crucial treatment for malaria 4 die from 5 a committed and patient scientist 6 the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 7 with the objective of 诺贝尔医学奖 授予某人某物 至关重要的抗疟疾药物 死于 坚定有耐心的科学家 Important words and phrases: 中国中医科学院 以……为目标 8 medical properties 9 show promise in the fight against malaria 10 get stuck 11 acknowledge defeat 12 by chance 13 insist on doing sth 14 test the medicine on sb 15 upon hearing that 16 scientific research 药用性 有望战胜疟疾 陷入僵局 认输 偶然 坚持做某事 在某人身上测试药物 一听到…… 科学研究 语法填空。 Tu Youyou, a famous 1.__________(scientific), was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. In 1951, she was 2._________(admit) to Beijing University, majoring 3.______ making medicine and graduated in 1955. After 4._________(graduate), she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1969, she became 5.________head of the project and performed numerous tests. In 1971, Tu’s team succeeded in 6._________(discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients suffering from malaria in different places of the world, for 7._________she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she 8.____________(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman 9._________(win) the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and committed 10.___________(we) to scientific research. scientist admitted in graduation the discovering which was awarded to win ourselves Unit 1 People of Achievement — Reading for Writing P8 Introduce someone you admire Brainstorming What do you know about Albert Einstein? A Jewish A brilliant scientist (the general theory of relativity, E=mc², explanation of the photoelectric) Got Nobel Prize for Physics The man who changed our understanding of the universe. THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE 一个改变了我们对宇宙的认识的人 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. Para. 1: Introduction 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦或许是现代物理学最伟大的科学家，也常被认为是有史以来最聪慧的人物之一。他为世界做出了无数贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论以及经典公式 质能方程 E=mc²。爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，更是一位勇敢善良的伟人，深受世人爱戴。 n. 天才；天资；天赋 who引导的非限制性定语从句 为…做贡献 n.人物，伟人 现代物理学 perhaps或许 被认为是... one of+n.(复)...之一 最著名的 人物 广义相对论 公式 勇敢的 许多的 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 这位性情温和的天才于1879 年 3 月 14 日出生在德国。16 岁时，他尝试考入瑞士的大学，虽然数学和物理成绩格外优异，但因入学 考试综合科目分数偏低而未能被录取。又复读一年后，他 终于通过考试，于1896 年进入大学，并在1900 年毕业。 Para. 2: Early life(早年生活) & education(教育) 由于；因为 成功做某事 出生于 德国 考入大学 瑞士 fail to do sth.未能做某事 成绩 入学考试 尽管做某事 获得 额外的 物理 通过考试 又一个的 After two years of look/hunt/seeking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Para. 3: Career(事业) & achievements(成就) 在做了两年教师相关工作却始终求职无果后，爱因斯坦入职瑞士专利局，担任一名职员。在专利局工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他坚持自学深造，并于 1905 年获得物理学博士学位。同年，后来被科学界称为奇迹之年，他发表了四篇极具开创性的物理学论文。自此之后，他渐渐闻名全球，被视作新一代艾萨克・牛顿。四年后，他辞去专利局的工作，进入大学专职从事科研工作。1922 年，他因对光电效应的阐释，被授予1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖。 求职，找工作 专利局 出于对...的热爱 获得在...的博士学位 被称为 全职 part-time兼职的 被授予 光电效应 入职 在...期间 知识 继续做某事 作为 职员 奇迹 发表 adj.异乎寻常的 论文 自此之后， 慢慢地 作为...而闻名的 全球 能够做某事 辞职 n.解释 explain v.解释 Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence/result, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. Para. 4: Later life (turbulent years动荡的岁月) 1933 年希特勒在德国掌权，时局发生了巨变。身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现，各大学术机构都对他关上了大门。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲辗转一段时间后，他最终前往美国普林斯顿高等研究院，担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理学和数学领域取得了卓越成就。 掌权、上台执政 逃离 担任职位 研究院 在...中取得巨大成就 继续做某事 情况 v.改变 犹太人的 学术机构 因此，=Therefore 花时间 研究员 高等的 此后，=Afterwards 数学 To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though/if he had just received an electric shock. (Al)though he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” 在大众眼中，他外表略显古怪，却为人善良、风趣幽默。他留着浓密的小胡子和花白长发，头发有时根根竖起，仿佛刚受过电击一般。虽是天才，他却时常忘事，就连朋友们的生日也会记不住。尽管性格举止有些与众不同，他依然深受亲友和邻居的喜爱。还有这样一则趣事：曾有一个小女孩敲开他家房门，请他帮忙辅导作业，他热心伸出了援手。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上被路人拦下，请他帮忙解答各种问题。经历多了之后，他最后索性打趣说道：“不好意思！抱歉！大家总把我错认成爱因斯坦教授了！” Para. 5: Appearance(外表) & Personality(性格) 长相古怪的 竖立 n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质 敲门 vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 The descriptions of Einstein's appearance He is smart, courageous, kind, popular, funny, peculiar and forgetful. 被看作 轻微地 浓密的 小胡子 professor n.教授 profession n. 职业 professional adj.职业的 电击 好像 尽管+句子 天才 尽管+短语 事实上 v.解释 explanation n.解释 n.场合 不好意思！ be mistaken for 被错认为 On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. Para. 6: Death & global legacy(全球遗产) 1955 年 4 月 18 日，有消息报道爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而沉痛哀悼。 vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤 去世 据报道 全部的 n.损失 杰出的 modern physics make numerous contributions to the general theory of relativity be born in enter university due to the entrance exam obtain exceptional scores out of a strong passion for knowledge quit one’s job 现代物理学 对···做出许多贡献 广义相对论 出生于 考入大学 由于，因为 入学考试 取得优异成绩 对···的酷爱 辞职 Important words and phrases: come to power as a consequence take up a position make great achievements slightly odd-looking thick moustache mistake…for… pass away 掌权，上台 因此，结果 担任···职位 取得巨大成就 轻微长相奇怪的 大胡子 把···错当成··· 去世 阅读下面短文 ，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 to be held frequency the were necessities for trade A for B 用 A 换取 B Drawn that / which heading cheaper the+朝代名词 It is 形容词 for sb. to do sth. (2026年高考英语新高考I卷) Unit 1 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $