Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Word and expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“多元文化”主题，系统讲解diverse、fortune、admit等核心词汇及短语，以名言“The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.”导入，通过词汇变形、短语搭配、易混词辨析构建学习支架，衔接语法填空、语境应用等练习，帮助学生建立知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（词汇变形训练、语法填空）、文化意识（ethnic groups等文化词汇）和思维品质（contain与include辨析），采用语义网络图（如escape、mild）、高考真题实例（2020全国Ⅱ卷）等教学方法，助力学生提升语言应用能力，为教师提供系统的词汇教学资源，提高教学效率。

UNIT 3　 DIVERSE CULTURES Words and Expressions 新人教版必修第三册 Diverse cultures The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. —Unknown 1 1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的 =various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的 =different adj. 不同的; 有区别的; 有差异的 be diverse/different/ various from 和...不同 词汇变形 diversity n. 多样性，多样化 a diversity of = a variety of = a wide range of 各种各样的 diversify v. (使)多样化 2 YOUR TEXT Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon [选词填空] 1.People from _________(diversity) cultures were invited to the event. 2.There is a wide ___________(diverse) of opinions on this subject. 3.The culture ____________________(diverse) since the arrival of immigrants. diverse diversity has been diversified diverse adj.-diversity n.-diversify v. 3 2.fortune n.机会;运气; 财富 misfortune n. 厄运，不幸 fortunate adj.幸运的(=lucky) unfortunate adj.不幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事 make a fortune 发财 fortune teller 算命师 4 4 1. The couple donated their money in order to help those __________ (fortune) people.  2. _____________(unfortunate),he couldn't attend the important meeting for poor health.  3. She was fortunate enough ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷) Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good (fortunate) and wealth. [即学即用] unfortunate Unfortunately to find fortune 5 ethnic ['eθnɪk] adj. 具有民族特色的; 异国风味的;民族的;种族的 新疆有13个少数民族。 There are 13 ________ ________(group) in XJ. downtown [,daʊn'taʊn ]: adv.在市中心;往市中心 downtown area市区 ethnic groups uptown adv. 离开市中心 head for/towards raise one's head shake/nod one's head keep one's head lose one's head hold one's head high head to (朝…)前进; (向…)去 P82 朝……前进 抬头 摇头/点头 保持冷静 失去理智 昂首挺胸 admit 短语 admit doing sth. 承认（做过）某事 It is admitted that…人们公认的是 admit (to sb) that… （向某人）承认…… admit + n. + to be/as…承认……是……的 be admitted into 被接纳进入 admit (admitted，admitting) vt. 承认；准许加入，允许进入 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. admission n. ①承认；②允许进入；③入场费 free admission 免费 / 免票进入 7 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写辅音字母 Admit sb/sth into/to 7 单句语法填空 1.If you ____________ (admit) to a university in China, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English. 2.She ___________ (admit) having stolen that car last night. 3.He failed to get ___________ (admit) to the university of his choice. 4.As a man, you should have the courage to admit _________ (make) mistakes. 【语境应用】完成句子。 are admitted admitted admission making 【链接写作-祝贺信】听说你被北大录取了，我写信向你表示祝贺。 Hearing that you are admitted into Peking University, I'm writing to express my congratulations to you. admit v. 承认; 准许进入/加入 admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 8 4.occur vi. 发生；出现 第三人称单数：occurs 现在分词：occurring 过去分词：occurred 过去式：occurred 变形 1. sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到…… eg: an idea occurs to sb 某人突然想到一个主意 2.It suddenly occurred to him/her that ... 他/她突然想到…… It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 3. occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现；存在 sth. strikes sb 9 9 某人突然想到的几种表达 It occurs to sb that…… It comes to sb that…… It strikes sb that…… It hits sb that…… sth occurs to sb sth comes to sb sth strikes sb. sb hits on sth. 10 语法填空/微写作 1.It never __________(occur) to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 2.Drunk driving, which was once a frequent ____________ (occur), is now under control. 3.It didn't occur to her ________(ask) for help, which was unexpected. 4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。 _______________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. occurred occurrence to ask It occurred to / hit/ struck him that 11 take place: (尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行 happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件, 搭配：happen to do sth. What happened to sb? occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解， 句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that... 某人突然想起... break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等 12 【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。 1). Great changes have ____________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her? 4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year. taken place It occurred to me that happened to broke out broke out 13 seek one's fortune 寻找出路；寻找致富之路： Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. seek out 找出；找到 ： We must seek out a solution to the problem. seek for/after sth. 追求某事 We are seeking (for) solutions to current problems. seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事 They are seeking to mislead us. seek sth. (from sb.) 向某人寻求某事 seek one's advice/assistance 征求某人的建议/帮助 You must seek permission from the manager. seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求-sought-sought 1. On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek) shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café. 2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to cover their operating costs. 3. Unluckily, they sought in vain ________ somewhere to shelter. 4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job. sought to earn for seeker seek [si:k] v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求-sought-sought 15 earn [ɜːn]: v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得 earnings n.所得；收入；工资 earn/make money 挣钱 earn sb a fame/reputation 赢得名声 earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊重/信任 earn one's /a living (by) ＝make one's/a living 靠…谋生 My grandpa said last summer they _______ quite a lot by selling the fish. You are old enough to _____________________. 翻译：他因诚实而赢得了赞扬。 _____________________ earned earn your own living He earned praise for honesty. 16 immigrant ['ɪmɪɡrənt] n. (外来)移民;外侨 动词 名词（人/职业） assist account apply attend immigrate 帮助 记账 申请 参加 移居 assistant accountant applicant attendant immigrant 助理 会计 申请人 服务员 移民 historical [hɪ'stɒrɪkl] adj.(有关)历史的 新疆有很多历史名胜景点，吸引了全世界的游客。 There are many places of _________ interest, __________ (attract) tourists from all over the world. historical attracting 17 名胜景点 places of interest select [sɪ'lekt] v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选) select...from...从……中选择…… select sb to do sth 选拔某人去做某事 select sb as/to be...选拔某人作为…… make a selection 做一个选择 selective adj.精挑细选的 selection n.选集；选择 18 YOUR TEXT Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cake Lemon drops oat cake oat cake sugar plum. Jelly beans macaroon I love topping danish cakeLemon [即学即用] (1) You can select your favourite book______ these. (2) Who has been selected_______(take) part in the project?  (3) Who do you want to select _____ your director? (4) I've ______________ (select) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. from to take as been selected 19 select, choose, elect, pick 单词 含义及用法 例句 select 强调“精心挑选”，指选出好的或者优良的。 Simon's been selected to go to the conference. choose 指一般意义上的“选择”。 It took us ages to choose a new carpet. elect 常用于比较正式的“选举”，比如选举政府官员等。 He was elected to a US state governorship. pick 强调仔细分辨“挑选出”或者“苛刻的选择” Can you pick out the three deliberate mistakes in this paragraph? 20 选词填空（用 select/choose/pick 的适当形式） He ______ to study abroad after graduation. The teacher ______ five students to participate in the competition. Can you help me ______ some strawberries from the basket? She ______ a career in medicine instead of law. The company will ______ the most suitable candidate for the job. chose selected pick chose select 21 bring about 引起;导致 (~ -brought - brought) P84 bring up 抚养；提及 bring in 引入 bring …back to 把…带回到… What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 1、For development, we have brought in many talents. 2、It's hard for her to bring up four children alone. 3、Every time I bring the thing up, he changes the topic. 4、The video brings many wonderful memories back to us. 引进；引入 抚养 谈及 使想起；带回… 22 [即学即练]用适当的介词填空 1.What brought ________the failure of the business? 2.I'd like to bring _____Doctor Hall here and ask him for his views. 3.We aim to bring ________prices on all our computers. 4.I don't know how he manages to bring _____four children. 5.He will bring ______his latest novel next month. 6.It is reported that the terrible accident was ____________ by John's carelessness. 7.The Smiths are admired for the way they ________ their children. about in down up out brought about bring up 23 claim [kleɪm]: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索赔 claim to do sth 声称做某事 claim to have done sth 声称已做某事 It is claimed that... 据说 make a claim 声称, 断言 1. The product claims that it can make you thin without going to diet. ________ 2. The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives. __________ 3. Last time we made a claim on our insurance(保险), they paid up really quickly. ________ vt. 宣称 vt. 夺取(生命) n. 索赔 4.Heart disease is the biggest killer, ________ (claim)180,000 lives a year. claiming 24 apart from 除……之外(还）；此外P86 apart from，besides，in addition to，as well as 除……外(包括)+=with/include apart from,except for,except除……外(除了) - ≈ other than=without Apart from/Besides/In addition to this dress, I bought a hat and a pair of shoes. 除了这件连衣裙，我还买了一顶帽子和一双鞋。 I like all sports except football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动（同类之间除了） except for 不同类;美中不足加以修正，含有惋惜之意 Except for the service, this restaurant is perfect. 除服务以外，这家餐厅还不错。 Sally is a nice person apart from （except for）being a bit short-tempered. 莎莉除了有点急性子，人还不错。 apart from 万能词； 有加有减看语境；加 = besides，减 = except for Except for整体上肯定的同时，特别指出不足之处 Except that+ 句子 25 1.完成句子 (1)游泳,除了有趣和锻炼身体之外,还是一项很有用的技能。 Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill. (2)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。 Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good. 2.用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from (3)The road was empty apart from a few cars.except for  (4)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet? besides (5)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one. except 26 minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人 minor adj. 较小的，次要的 major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的 majority n.大部分;大多数 a minority/majority of 少数/多数… be in the/a majority 占多数 “the/a majority of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 “the/a majority of + 不可数名词”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。 27 poetry poem [C] 诗 poet 诗人 poetry[U]诗集 [U]诗集; 诗歌; 诗作 e.g.: Libai is one of the greatest poets in China, and all his poems have been collected in the collection of Chinese poetry. 28 28 （气体、液体等）泄漏 escape 语义网络图 气体 / 液体从容器中“逃走” 从抽象的困境中“逃走” 从被围困的地方“逃走” 逃避；摆脱 逃走；逃跑 从记忆中“逃走” 被忘掉 逃跑；逃脱 泄漏；出口 v n 从…… 逃走 基本义 逃避 29 escape v.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 P86  vi. 逃走；逃跑 escape from...从…中逃脱 The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. escape sb's attention / notice 逃过某人注意  vt. & vi. 逃避escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事 escape being done没有被… You are lucky to escape being punished. He narrowly escaped being killed.  vt. [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉 She looks familiar, but her name escapes me.  vi. (气体、液体等)泄漏A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.  [C] & [U] 逃跑；逃脱；逃避：have a narrow escape. 死里逃生/九死一生 For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.  [C] 泄漏；出口:Can you smell an escape of gas? a fire escape 消防通道 30 escaped adj.逃跑的 an escaped prisioner narrowly adv.刚好，勉强地；狭隘地 (2)[2021年 新高考II卷 完形填空]As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape ______ me. (3)He had ________ narrow escape in the earthquake. 单句语法填空 (1)She managed to escape _____ the burning car afterwards. In other words, she narrowly escaped _____________(kill) in the fire. 猜测加红词的含义 (2)It was a financial worker whose name escapes me for the moment____________ from being killed 被忘掉； 被忽视 from a 31 fold vt. 包；裹；折叠; ( 可)折小; (可)叠平 n.【C】褶，褶痕 ___________________ 折叠 __________________ 双臂交叉在胸前 __________________ 把某物对折 ___________ vt.&vi. (使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 ___________ n. 文件夹，纸夹 unfold 即学即练 1. ___________ your clothes tidily, please. 请把你的衣服叠整齐。 2. Miss Gao ________(fold) the paper bag and found a beautiful skirt. 3. The border guard __________________(双手交叉) across his chest and glared at the front. 4. When we are making paper-cuttings, we usually ________________________and then cut it with scissors. 当我们剪纸时， 我们通常将红色的纸折成两半，然后用剪刀剪。 fold sth. in two/half fold one's arms folder fold up Fold up unfolded folded his arms fold red paper in two/half 32 （天气）温暖的；暖和的 温和的；温柔的 温和的 mild （基本义） 天气“温和的” 人性格、态度“温和的” 轻微的；不严重的 疾病状况等“温和的” mild 语义网络图 味淡的；不浓的 味道“温和的” 一词多义 (1) a mild climate (2) We've had a mild winter this year. (3) He has a mild nature. (4) This cheese has a soft , mild flavour. (5) Joe was a mild man who rarely raised his voice. (6) Her proposals were welcomed by most people, with only mild criticism from a few of her opponents. mild adj. A. (天气)温和的；温暖的 B.味淡的；不浓的 C.轻微的;不严重的 D.和善的；温和的 气候温和 暖冬 本性温和/和善 口味淡的 温和的 本性温和/和善 【反cold】 【反hot】 (=slight) 34 ①If we can settle the arguments between us, we can solve the problem easily. ②A butterfly settled on a red flower. ③It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. ④With so much noise outside, I couldn't settle down to my work. 解决 降落；落在 安静下来 settle down to (doing) sth 开始专心于；着手认真做 settle: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) P98 ___________ n.移民;殖民者 ______________ n.居留地,居民区,解决 settler settlement _______________ 定居;安静下来 _______________________ 开始认真做某事；专注做某事 __________________ 习惯/适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle down settle down to (doing) sth settle in/into sth 35 [练透] 单句语法填空 ①[2021·全国甲卷] Everyone in the family settled quickly ________ the city except me. ②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to ________ (do) his research. ③With so many problems ________ (settle)every day，I feel greatly stressed. [写美] 读后续写佳句 ④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] 在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。 Bernard ________________________________________ after selling out the first basket of popcorn. into doing to be settled settled down to learning how to make popcorn 36 construction n. 建筑,建造,建造物（句子、短语等的）结构 _________________在建设中 _______________vt.建造；构筑_______________ adj.建设性的; 积极的 construct 即学即练(用construct的变形完成句子) 1. They _________________ a new railway. That is to say, the railway is still under __________________. 2. He put forward a ______________ suggestion. under construction constructive are constructing constructive 回顾“under+名词”的搭配： under construction under discussion under treatment under repair under consideration 在建设中 在讨论中 在治疗中 在修理中 在考虑中 construction 37 to name but a few 仅举几例 Bars and ethnic stores, to name but a few, stand in the district downtown. tai chi [,tai 'tʃi:] n.太极拳 clothing ['kləʊðɪŋ] n.衣服;服装 这家店提供各种各样有民族特色的纪念品，包括衣服，配饰，仅举几例。 This store provides _____________ ______ __________, __________(include) _________ and ___________, to ________________. (at) first hand 第一手;亲自 at hand made by hand=hand-made hand in hand hand in = ,etc. =and so on.等等 practise tai chi练习太极拳 a diversity of ethnic souvenirs including clothing accessories name but a few 在手边；即将到来 用手制作的 手工的 手拉手；密切关联 提交；交上 38 suit n.西服;套装 v. 1).适合,满足...需要 2)相配,合身 3)对(某人)方便P99 _________________ (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 ______________________ 使某物适合某物/适应某人 ________________________适合于…；胜任 _______________________适合做某事 ____________ adj.合适的，适合的 suitable 【即学即练】 1.The color of the suit ______ you well. 2.He can suit his conversation ________ anyone he talks with. 3.The book is _____________ for people of all ages. 4.Try this _______with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is ___________ for you. suit sb. (fine) to suitable/fit suit sth. to sth./sb. be suitable/fit for be suitable to do sth. suits suit suitable/fit 39 1.this style of dress _______ you well. 2.The dress _______ me well. 3.The colour of the shirt does not ________ that of the tie. suits fits match 辨析：suit / fit / match suit fit match 多指衣服的颜色，款式的适合，还可以指事物合乎需要，口味等 多指衣服的形状，尺寸的合适 多指两个物体大小，颜色，形状，性质等方面很搭配，很协调 40 item ['aɪtəm ] n.项目;一件商品/物品；一条(新闻) 一件衣服 contain [kən'teɪn] v.包含; 含有; 容纳 It's hard to contain my excitement. contain oneself neat [ni:t] adj.极好的; 整洁的; 整齐的 container n.容器；集装箱 an item of clothing contain one's excitement 抑制内心激动 克制自己 neatly adv.整洁地 n.降雨量 souvenir [ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)] n.纪念物;纪念品 percentage [pə'sentɪdʒ] n.百分率;百分比 climate ['klaɪmət] n.气侯 年轻人总被告诫不要总是注重物质享受。(warn, material comfort) Young people are always warned not to always focus on material comfort. = percent = per 41 dominant adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的 domination n.统治，控制;优势; dominate v.支配；控制 complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 a complicated system a complicated situation/problem complicate v. 使复杂化 complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 racial adj. 种族的；人种的 racial prejudice race n.人种，种族，比赛 variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲； vary vi.& vt. 变化；变更vary from...to 从...到...不等 variety n. 多种式样 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 42 contain vt. 包含,含有；容纳；克制,抑制 P100 This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/ apples included. The mobile cabin hospitals in Wuhan can contain thousands of beds to treat infected patients. Hearing the news, he couldn't contain himself and burst into laughter. ①包含，含有 ②容纳 ③克制，抑制 听到这个消息，他难以控制自己的激动，放声大笑起来。 container n. 容器 变形 ________________克制自我；控制自己的情绪 contain oneself 43 ① Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain _________. ② I'm on a diet. I have to avoid food ____________ (contain) fat and sugar. ③ The box __________ a number of letters, ___________ those from her admirers.(contain/include) himself containing contains including 【易混辨析】　contain与include的区别 ① contain表示“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。 ② include表示被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 即学即练 A contains B= B is inside A B在A里面 A includes B=B is part of A B是A的一部分 44 including: 包括(介词) 44 lucky certainly area find choose gentle harmful include clean fortunate definitely district seek select mild poisonous contain neat 同义高级替换 go to make one's living a set of a variety of lead to .etc besides by oneself head to earn a living a series of a diversity of bring about to name but a few apart from (at) first hand 45 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.English is a language shared by several diverse (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently. 2.The company is in financial (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed. 3.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number. 4.The students must keep a journal and then write a report about what they have learned. 5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must definitely (definite) fit well. 0 46 6.He is writing a historical (history) novel about nineteenth-century France. 7.The selection (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desired. 8.If I can't make a living (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint. 9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant (immigrate) group in the country. 10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job. 47 II.根据汉语提示补全短文内容 Now with the development of economy,1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad (越来越多的中国人在国内或到国外旅游).It enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit (我们所参观的地方的文化和风俗习惯).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly, litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.  48 Thanks for listening. 新人教版必修第三册 Diverse cultures The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. —Unknown 49 $