Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元作文指导&Reading Plus-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

单元作 【话题分析】 “激励人心的著名人物”是初中英语写作中 极具深度的主题。这类作文的核心不在于简单 罗列人物的生平事迹，而在于挖掘人物背后的精 神力量，并通过这些精神触动读者。 【素材积累】 ●开头句 When people talk about heroes,the name...often comes to mind. ..is known as one of the most inspiring people in history. Have you ever heard of...?He/She is a person who really made a difference. There are many great people in the world,but... stands out to me. ..is a name that everyone should remember. What makes a person great?For me,...gives the best answer. In the field of science/sports/music,...is a real star. I would like to tell you about a person I truly admire…. The story of...always makes me feel inspired. Among all the great people,...has taught me the most. If you ask me who my hero is,I will say... without thinking twice. ●中间句 He/She was born in a poor family,but he/she never gave up. Although he/she faced many difficulties,he/she kept going. He/She worked hard day and night to make his/ her dream come true. One of the reasons I admire him/her is that he/ she never stopped learning. He/She once said,“.”These words really touched my heart. When he/she was young,people often laughed at him/her,but he/she didn't care. He/She believed that nothing is impossible if 文指导 you try your best. Even when things went wrong,he/she stayed positive. His/Her story teaches us that failure is just another step to success. He/She didn't become successful overnight-it took years of hard work. ●结尾句 From him/her,I learned that dreams really can come true. His/Her story will always encourage me to move forward. I hope I can be as brave and strong as him/her one day. He/She sets a good example for all of us. Whenever I feel like giving up,I will think of him/her. His/Her spirit will live on in our hearts forever. The world became a better place because of him/her. I believe his/her story will inspire many more people in the future. Thanks to him/her,I understand the true meaning of hard work. Let's remember his/her name and pass on his/ her spirit. If he/she could do it,so can we. ●名言积累 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信自己 梦想之美的人。 It always seems impossible until it's done.在成 功之前，它看起来总是遥不可及。 Life is 10%what happens to us and 90%how we react to it.生活中l0%是发生在我们身上的 事，90%是我们如何应对它。 The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be.你注定成为的那个 人，其实是你自己决定要成为的人。 The best way to predict the future is to create t.预测未来最好的方式，就是去创造它。 18 【典型例题】 假如你是李华，将参加你们班英语兴趣小组 的活动，活动主题是“我心目中的英雄”。请你根 据以下提示，写一篇英语发言稿。 Yuan Longping 1930 Was born in Beijing Studied in Southwest Agricultural 1950-1953 College(西南农业大学) 1964 Made a special study of rice Developed(培育)a new kind of rice 1974 hybrid rice 2004 Won the World Food Prize 2021 Passed away in Changsha Your ideas about Yuan Longping's life 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名 和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给 出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, It's my great honour to give a speech on my hero-Yuan Longping. That'sall.Thank you！ ●审题指导 1.文体：记叙文。 2.人称：主要采用了第三人称的叙述方式。 3.时态：主要采用了一般过去式。 ●思路点拨 It's my great honour to give a speech on Opening my hero... education-→research start→hybrid rice-→ Body World Food Prize >passed away He spent his life...He was kind and Ending hardworking...a true hero in my heart. ●标准范文 Dear classmates, It's my great honour to give a speech on my hero-Yuan Longping.He was born in Beijing in 1930.From 1950 to 1953,he studied in South West Agricultural College.In 1964,he started a special study of rice.His hard work paid offhe developed hybrid rice in 1974, which greatly increased rice production.In 2004,he won the World Food Prize for his great contributions.Sadly,he passed away in Changsha in 2021. Yuan Longping spent his life fighting hunger.He was kind and hardworking,and always cared about people's food problems.He is a true hero in my heart. That's all.Thank you! 【写作练笔】 查理·卓别林被认为是世界上最伟大的演 员之一。请根据提示内容，写一篇80词左右的 英语短文介绍他的生平。要求语言通顺、意思连 贯、表达完整。 1.1889年4月出生于伦敦，童年生活困苦； 2.很有天赋，14岁开始在英国各地剧院 演出； 3.1913年到美国，开始他的电影事业 (career); 4.一生共拍摄了80余部影片，他的作品总 是同情(show sympathy for)穷人而嘲弄富人； 5.1977年12月逝世。 Charlie Chaplin Readin I.完形填空。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream.She wishes to be an 1 and fly into space in the future.However,she doesn't want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars,the 2 planet! So,is that just a dream?No,Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the 3 was exciting and no one had been there！ After that,she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven.Since then,she has learned a lot about 4 to other planets.It's an expensive trip. This is a(n)5 for Alyssa's parents because her family is not so rich.But they try to support her.As her father says,"We see the love she 6,so we have to be there for her. Being an astronaut needs many years of 7.In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard.It's also important to know several 8.Alyssa can speak English,French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like?She would wear a 9 spacesuit(字航服)all the time because astronauts grow taller when they're in space.If she made a phone call home,it would take about half an hour for the 10 to reach the earth! Life won't be easy,and that's for sure!But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting.She also hopes that her experience can 11 more young people to follow their dreams.She 12 believes that as long as you work hard,you can make your dream come true. Alyssa's story has 13 many people around the world.She is not only following her g Plus own dream but also 14 others to never give up.We can all learn a lot from her 15 ()1.A.actress B.engineer C.astronaut D.assistant )2.A.blue B.red C.green D.brown )3.A.gift B.news C.idea D.message )4.A.turning B.falling C.waving D.travelling )5.A.problem B.symbol C.example D.accident )6.A.asks B.shows C.loses D.receives )7.A.cheering B.searching C.imagining D.training )8.A.subjects B.companies C.languages D.competitions )9.A.bigger B.cleaner C.heavier D.warmer )10.A.song B.word C.light D.sound )11.A.encourage B.warn C.stop D.advise )12.A.hardly B.strongly C.quietly D.easily )13.A.expected B.surprised C.touched D.worried )14.A.allowing B.inviting C.ordering D.inspiring )15.A.spirit B.hobby C.plan D.mistake Ⅱ.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其 适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空 仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 finally plan success idea receive that become follow he accept 20 (中考·新)During the Warring States Period,many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most 16. changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 17. At first,these plans were not easily 18. because people didn't believe in him.To solve this problem,Shang Yang came up with a(n)19. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole()at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 20. 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 21. nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking.After seeing that,Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. 22. a man wanted to have a try.He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.To his surprise,Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital.Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 23. word.Then people 24. him without question.With his efforts,Qin 25. the strongest of all the states. Ⅲ.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Before 1800,women's only place was in the home.The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable..No“nice”woman would dream of entering what was a“man's world”.Even if she could,what would she do?Men were sure that no woman could do a job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea.When the famous Bronte Sisters began writing books in 1846,they disguised(隐瞒)themselves by signing their books with men's names. Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800.But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Oberlin College was the first college in America to accept women. Hospital nursing became great work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous.Because she was a rich and cultured woman,as well as a nurse,people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be“ladies”.Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in1860. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world.Because women had quick fingers,they learned to operate typewriters quickly and well. By 1900,thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools,hospitals,and offices in both England and America.Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers.The idea that“nice”women could work in the business world had been accepted. 26. was the first profession open to women.(仅填1词) 27 was the first woman nurse in the world.(仅填2词) 28.What do you think of the idea of women going out to work? (不超过10词)温馨提示：请做完后再看答案！ 参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World now, with shared bikes Section A What changes have everywhere,I can ride one to taken place around you? school in just 10 minutes.It's 第一课时1a一2d faster and more flexible,and I can 1.shortage 2.soil 3.sandy enjoy the fresh air along the way. 4.supports 5.corn 6.lack of I think this change makes my 7.brought about daily life much more convenient and 8.covered with eco-friendly.In the future,I 9.the government's great support believe there will be even smarter 10.let children get a good education transport tools,like self-driving 11.new houses bikes,which will make our trips to 12.言之有理即可。 school even easier and safer. 第二课时3a一3d Reading Plus 1.railways 2.products 3.greatly 1-5 BBABD 4.housing 5.socialist 6-10 ACBDB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 11-15 BADDB 19.weight 20.excitedly 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c 21.turned 22.fat 23.joining 1.bought 2.have finished 3.left 24.Sometimes 25.lying 4.have known 5.lived 26.fresh 27.importantly 6.have made 7.didn't come 28.making 8.has been 9.digital 10.dirt Unit 2 Inspiring People 11.track 12.wide Section A Who do we admire? 13-17 AECFD 第一课时1a一2d Section B How do changes 1.century 2.physicist influence us? 3.historian 4.calendar 第四课时1a一1f 5.chemist 6.wounded 1.capital 2.manager 7.discoveries 8.spread 3.convenient 4.business 9.dropped 10.nation 5.happy with 6.benefit from 11.pioneer 12.diseases 7.with ease 8.link between 13.admirable 9-12 BDCA 13-17 AEFCD 14-18 FCAED 第五课时2a一3d 第二课时3a一3c 1.narrow 2.villagers 3.flat 1,wisdom 2.courage 3.brave 4.discussion 5.led 4.balance 5.look up to 6.the Olympics 6-10 CCBAD 7.junior high school 11-15 ABACD 8-10 CBB 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c 单元作文指导 1.good for our health to get up The Changes in My Way of early Going to School 2.clever of the boy to answer the Not long ago,I had to walk 20 question minutes to the bus stop and wait for 3.brave of her to go into the dark a crowded bus to go to school.But house alone 121 4.hard for me to remember all December 1977. these new words in an hour Reading Plus 5.careless of you to leave the door 1-5 CBCDA open 6-10 BDCAD 6.Leo wasn't hurt badly 11-15 ABCDA 7.we should protect the environment 16.successful 17.plans 8.foolish of him to believe that lie 18.accepted 19.idea 20.receive 9.necessary 10.seeds 21.that 22.Finally 23.his 11.childhood 12.Western 24.followed 25.became 13.came true 26.Teaching 14-18 BCAFD 27.Florence Nightingale Section B What makes 28.It is normal and good for women people admirable? to work. 第四课时1a一1f Unit 3 Smart Learning 1.scientific 2.biologist Section A How do we learn? 3.collection 4.exploration 第-课时1a-2d 5.braved 6.whole 7.forever 1.learner 2.suit 3.grammar 8.radio 9.bank 10.focus 4.dictionaries 5.website 11.show love for 6.project 7.speed 8.dialogue 12.entered university 9.look it up 13.left behind 14.lives on 15-18 ACBA 19-23 CEDBF 10.In general 11-15 EACFD 第五课时2a一3d 1.universe 2.hole 3.daughter 第二课时3a一3d 4.flight 5.period 6.herself 1.zero 2.actively 3.enjoyable 7.kindness 8.thinker 9.inventor 4.positive 5.came across 10.socialism 6.step by step 11.loving everyone,not just your 7.built up family or friends 8.Jeff's Chinese teacher Mr Liu 12.Mozi and his followers 9.He is hardworking and has a 13.hated/disliked/didn't support strong love for learning. 14.(1)Laozi 10.I will try to learn a new (2)Zhuangzi language,because learning new 单元作文指导 things can broaden my Charlie Chaplin horizons and bring more Charlie Chaplin is regarded as possibilities to life. one of the greatest actors in the 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4d world.He was born in London in 1.that 2.that 3.whether/if April 1889.His childhood was very 4.whether/if 5.that hard,but he was talented.When6.whether/if 7.that he was 14 years old,he began to 8.whether/if 9.whether perform everywhere.In 1913,he 10.that 11.that 12.whether arrived in the United States and 13.correct 14.suggest started his film career.He 15.method 16.easily produced more than 80 films in his 17.improved 18.is 19.first life.His works often show 20.if 21.another sympathy for the poor and make 22.pronunciation 23.down fun of the rich.He died in 24.increase 25.faster -122 Section B How can we 16-19 ADDB get better at learning? 20-23 ADBC 第四课时1a一1e 24.Kids aged 7 to 9 visited libraries 1.growth 2.materials most often. 3.guidance 4.textbook 25.They liked literature books best. 5.chances 6.in part 26.Most kids spent at least 30 7.in addition minutes reading every day. 8.take advantage of 27.The online book borrowing 9.lost heart 10.serious about service made it easier. 11-15 CBCAC Unit 4 Our Memory 16.have 17.needs 18.progress Section A What do we remember? 19.best 20.habit 21.fun 第一课时1a一2d 22.weak 23.Finally 24.helpful 1.position 2.sadness 3.react 25.take 4.retell 5.brain 6.mixes up 第五课时2a一3d 7.put it to good use 1.pronunciation 2.magazines 8.ran out of 9.rest 3.shelves 4.print 5.open up 10.noticed 11.unusual 6.Click on 7.recent years 12.comparing 13.Strangely 8-12 CDACB 14.seventh 15.older 13-17 ADBBA 16.receiving 17.stressful 单元作文指导 18.what My Homework,My Idea 第二课时3a一3d As students,we sometimes 1.happened to 2.went through feel it boring to do homework,so3.keep in mind doing creative homework can make4.in his case 5.save for us happier and more interested in 6.After she retired. English. 7.She spent most of her time on I have many good ideas about her studies and kept learning creative English homework because even when she traveled or got English is my favourite subject. sick. Firstly,we can learn to sing an 8.Yes,I think so.Because learning English song and sing it in class.In can help us adapt to the changing this way,we can learn more words. society,improve our abilities,and Secondly,if we draw mind maps to make our lives more meaningful. review our English notes,we will remember them well.Thirdly,it's 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c also a good idea to make a video to1.what 2.why 3.when introduce our traditional Chinese 4.where 5.how culture in English.We can post it 6.Please tell me where I can/where online so that more foreigners can to buy an e-bike. know about our great country. 7.Could you tell me how to get to I hope we can have more the station? creative English homework in the 8.why he was late future. 9.what the most popular food was Reading Plus in his restaurant 1-5 CBCAB 10.picnic 11.recalled 12.Pardon 6-10 CAADB 13.opera 11-15 CBCDB 14-18 DACBA 123