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外研版四年级下册英语Unit1-6单元单词短语句型归纳与默写
Unit 1 People at work
一、必会单词
1. ____________ n. 医生
2. ____________ n. 消防队员
3. ____________ n. 农民
4. ____________ n. 厨师
5. ____________ n. 警察
6. ____________ n. 画家
7. ____________ n. 科学家
8. ____________ n. 作家
9. ____________ n. 司机
10. ____________ n. 护士
11. ____________ n. 邮递员
12. ____________ n. 田地
13. ____________ n. 警察局
14. ____________ n. 消防站
15. ____________ n. 画笔,刷子
16. ____________ n. 夜晚
17. ____________ n. 出租车
18. ____________ n. 信
19. ____________ v. 使用
20. ____________ v. 工作
21. ____________ v. 送,带走
22. ____________ v. 保持
23. ____________ v. 帮助
24. ____________ v. 点亮,使明亮
25. ____________ adj. 安全的
26. ____________ adj. 贫穷的
27. ____________ n. 父亲
28. ____________ n. 姑母,姨母
29. ____________ n. 叔叔,伯伯
二、词汇拓展
1. work (v.) → ____________ (n.) 工人
2. drive (v.) → ____________ (n.) 司机
3. paint (v.) → ____________ (n.) 画家
4. police (n.) → ____________ (n.) 警察(复数)
5. safe (adj.) → ____________ (n.) 安全
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 在田里干活
2. ____________ 在夜间工作
3. ____________ 送人们回家
4. ____________ 保障城市安全
5. ____________ 为他人点亮夜晚
6. ____________ 警察局
7. ____________ 消防站
8. ____________ 夜猫子
9. ____________ 猜一猜
10. ____________ 该走了
四、典型句式
1. 他是做什么工作的?
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2. 她是一名厨师。
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3. 他不是农民,但他经常在田里干活。
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4. 许多人夜间工作,为他人点亮夜晚。
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Unit 2 How do you feel today?
一、必会单词
1. ____________ v. 笑,大笑
2. ____________ v. 哭,哭泣
3. ____________ v. 皱眉
4. ____________ v. 发抖,颤抖
5. ____________ v. 咳嗽
6. ____________ v. 练习,实践
7. ____________ v. 喊叫,大声说
8. ____________ v. 打破,打碎
9. ____________ v. 撞击,碰撞
10. ____________ adj. 伤心的,难过的
11. ____________ adj. 生气的
12. ____________ adj. 害怕的,恐惧的
13. ____________ adj. 兴奋的,激动的
14. ____________ adj. 好转的,减轻的
15. ____________ adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的
16. ____________ adj. 巨大的
17. ____________ adj. 担心的,焦虑的
18. ____________ n. 歌剧
19. ____________ n. 礼物
20. ____________ n. 模型
21. ____________ n. 感觉,感触
22. ____________ n. 大街,街道
23. ____________ modal v. 应该
二、词汇拓展
1. feel (v.) → ____________ (n.) 感觉
2. excite (v.) → ____________ (adj.) 令人兴奋的
3. worry (v.) → ____________ (adj.) 担心的
4. should (modal v.) → ____________ (否定形式) 不应该
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 参加演出
2. ____________ 早日康复
3. ____________ 第二天
4. ____________ 一个月后
5. ____________ 演出时间到了
6. ____________ 制作轮船模型
7. ____________ 跑回房间
8. ____________ 对某人大喊大叫
四、典型句式
1. 我现在感觉好多了。
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2. 听到这个消息我很难过。
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3. 我不应该对你大喊大叫。
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4. 我们可以下次再一起参加演出。
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Unit 3 Everyone's got talent!
一、必会单词
1. ____________ n. 天赋,才能
2. ____________ v. 演出,扮演
3. ____________ n. 魔术,戏法
4. ____________ v. 表现突出,出众
5. ____________ n. 拼图游戏
6. ____________ n. 舞蹈演员
7. ____________ v. 获胜,赢
8. ____________ adv. 就,只是
9. ____________ n. 鸭子
10. ____________ pron. 任何事情
11. ____________ adj./adv. 足够的/地
12. ____________ adv. 缓慢地,慢慢地
二、词汇拓展
1. dance (v.) → ____________ (n.) 舞蹈演员
2. slow (adj.) → ____________ (adv.) 缓慢地
3. practise (v.) → ____________ (n.) 练习
4. magic (n.) → ____________ (adj.) 神奇的
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 看……
2. ____________ 担心……
3. ____________ 表演魔术
4. ____________ 玩拼图
5. ____________ 弹钢琴
6. ____________ 拍照
7. ____________ 教某人做某事
8. ____________ 练习做某事
9. ____________ 让某人出众、发光
四、典型句式
1. 你正在做什么?
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2. 我会表演魔术,但是我跳舞跳不好。
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3. 天赋让我们闪闪发光!
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4. 别担心,尽管去跳吧!
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Unit 4 Plant life
一、必会单词
1. ____________ n. 生命,一生,生活
2. ____________ n. 种子
3. ____________ n. 泥土,土壤
4. ____________ n. 根
5. ____________ n. 茎,梗
6. ____________ adj. 细的
7. ____________ n. 叶子
8. ____________ v. 挖,掘
9. ____________ n. 向日葵
10. ____________ n. 小麦
11. ____________ n. 棉花
12. ____________ v. 睡觉
13. ____________ n. 老鼠
14. ____________ n. 谷粒
15. ____________ v. 想念,思念
16. ____________ modal v. 将要,会
17. ____________ pron. 每件事物
18. ____________ n. 卷心菜
19. ____________ n. 纸
二、词汇拓展
1. leaf (n.) → ____________ (复数) 叶子
2. mouse (n.) → ____________ (复数) 老鼠
3. grow (v.) → ____________ (现在分词) 生长
4. thin (adj.) → ____________ (反义词) 粗的,胖的
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 植物的一生
2. ____________ 在泥土里
3. ____________ 看着我生长
4. ____________ 在阳光下舞动
5. ____________ 建一个小花园
6. ____________ 浇小麦
7. ____________ 摘棉花
8. ____________ 养活全世界
9. ____________ 在田里干活
四、典型句式
1. 我们正在为班级建一个小花园。
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2. 我的种子正在生长,长出了小小的叶子。
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3. 把种子放进泥土里,看着它生长。
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4. 爷爷想种植高高的水稻,用水稻养活全世界。
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Unit 5 School Activities
一、必会单词
1. ____________ n. 活动,事件
2. ____________ n. 戏剧
3. ____________ n. 旅行,出游
4. ____________ n. 游艺会,集市
5. ____________ n. 节日,汇演
6. ____________ n. 角
7. ____________ n. 圆点
8. ____________ n. 雨点
9. ____________ adj./pron. 更多的
10. ____________ v. 书写,写字
11. ____________ pron. 那些
12. ____________ n. 森林
13. ____________ n. 大自然
14. ____________ v. 搜寻,寻找
15. ____________ n. 看守人
16. ____________ adj. 可爱的,美好的
17. ____________ n. 学生
18. ____________ v. 落下,降落
19. ____________ adv. 离开,脱落
20. ____________ n. 小时
21. ____________ n. 文化
22. ____________ n. 笔记
23. ____________ n./v. 选票,投票
二、词汇拓展
1. nature (n.) → ____________ (adj.) 自然的
2. love (v.) → ____________ (adj.) 可爱的
3. student (n.) → ____________ (复数) 学生
4. hunt (v.) → ____________ (n.) 搜寻,狩猎
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 艺术节
2. ____________ 写汉字
3. ____________ 自然探索
4. ____________ 寻找
5. ____________ 森林管理员
6. ____________ 环游世界
7. ____________ 回家
8. ____________ 文化节
9. ____________ 做笔记
10. ____________ 投票
四、典型句式
1. 这里有很多可以观赏的东西!
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2. —你在画画吗?—不,我在写汉字。
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3. 有小鸟吗?是的,有一只小鸟。
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4. 汉字书写是一门艺术!
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Unit 6 Cool clothes
一、必会单词
1. ____________ n. T恤衫
2. ____________ n. 半身裙,裙子
3. ____________ n. 短裤
4. ____________ n. 衬衫
5. ____________ n. 裤子
6. ____________ n. 围巾
7. ____________ n. 毛衣,针织衫
8. ____________ n. 连衣裙
9. ____________ n. 制服
10. ____________ n. 长袍
11. ____________ n. 聚会
12. ____________ n. 末尾,最后
13. ____________ n. 裁缝
14. ____________ n. 圣诞节
15. ____________ n. 礼物
16. ____________ n. 鲸鱼
17. ____________ adj. 相同的
18. ____________ adj. 错误的
19. ____________ adj. 聪明的
二、词汇拓展
1. scarf (n.) → ____________ (复数) 围巾
2. dress (n.) → ____________ (复数) 连衣裙
3. colour (n.) → ____________ (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的
4. wear (v.) → ____________ (现在分词) 穿着
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 寻找
2. ____________ 剪开,裁剪
3. ____________ 有一个主意
4. ____________ 圣诞派对
5. ____________ 看起来一模一样
6. ____________ 弄错名字
7. ____________ 没问题
8. ____________ 生日礼物
9. ____________ 特别的东西
四、典型句式
1. 你正在做什么?我正在找我的蓝色连衣裙。
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2. 他正穿着一件T恤和短裤。
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3. 这件衣服现在对我来说太小了。
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4. 我们需要为圣诞派对准备衣服!
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参考答案
Unit1
单词:doctor, fireman, farmer, cook, police officer, painter, scientist, writer, driver, nurse, postman, field, police station, fire station, brush, night, taxi, letter, use, work, take, keep, help, brighten, safe, poor, father, aunt, uncle
词汇拓展:worker, driver, painter, police officers, safety
短语:work in the fields, work at night, take people home, keep the city safe, brighten the night for others, police station, fire station, night owl, Have a guess!, Time to go!
句型:1.What does he do? 2.She is a cook. 3.No, he isn’t. But he often works in the fields. 4.So many people work at night. They brighten the night for others.
Unit2
单词:laugh, cry, frown, shake, cough, practise, shout, break, hit, sad, angry, scared, excited, better, surprised, huge, worried, opera, gift, model, feeling, street, should
词汇拓展:feeling, exciting, worried, shouldn't
短语:take part in the show, get well soon, the next day, a month later, time for the show, make the ship model, run back to his room, shout at you
句型:1.I am feeling better now. 2.I'm sorry to hear that. 3.I shouldn't shout at you. 4.We can take part in the show next time.
Unit3
单词:talent, act, magic, shine, puzzle, dancer, win, just, duck, anything, enough, slowly
词汇拓展:dancer, slowly, practice, magical
短语:look at, worry about, do magic, do puzzles, play the piano, take photos, teach sb. to do sth., practise doing sth., make sb. shine
句型:1.What are you doing? 2.I can do magic, but I can't dance well. 3.Talents make us shine! 4.Don't worry. Just go and dance.
Unit4
单词:life, seed, earth, root, stem, thin, leaf, dig, sunflower, wheat, cotton, sleep, mouse, grain, miss, will, everything, cabbage, paper
词汇拓展:leaves, mice, growing, thick
短语:plant life, in the earth, watch me grow, dances in the sun, making a small garden, water the wheat, pick cotton, feed the world, work in the fields
句型:1.We’re making a small garden for the class! 2.My plant is growing. Look at the little leaves. 3.Put me in the earth, and watch me grow. 4.He wants to grow tall rice plants and feed the world with his rice.
Unit5
单词:event, drama, trip, fair, festival, horn, dot, raindrop, more, write, those, forest, nature, hunt, keeper, lovely, student, fall, off, hour, culture, note, vote
词汇拓展:natural, lovely, students, hunting
短语:the Art Festival, write Chinese words, have a nature hunt, look for, the forest keeper, go around the world, go back home, the culture fair, take lots of notes, give your vote
句型:1.There are so many things to see! 2.—Are you drawing? —No, I’m writing Chinese words. 3.—Are there any birds? —Yes, there is a baby bird. 4.Chinese writing is an art!
Unit6
单词:T-shirt, skirt, shorts, shirt, trousers, scarf, sweater, dress, uniform, robe, party, end, dressmaker, Christmas, present, whale, same, wrong, clever
词汇拓展:scarves, dresses, colourful, wearing
短语:look for, cut up, have an idea, a Christmas party, look the same, get names wrong, no problem, a birthday present, something special
句型:1.—What are you doing? —I’m looking for my blue dress. 2.He’s wearing a T-shirt and shorts. 3.It’s small for me now. 4.We need clothes for a Christmas party!
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