选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“健康生活”主题语境，依据高考评价体系覆盖核心词汇（如reward、rely）、重点句型（either...or...）、阅读写作等关键考点，通过新课标3100词汇助记、近5年真题统计明确高频考点分布，归纳单句语法填空、一句多译等常考题型，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+考点精析+素养融合”，如2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D的词句猜测题解析，结合absorb等词汇的构词法与熟词生义培养语言能力，通过微写作训练提升思维品质。提供答题模板与易错点警示，助力学生掌握技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 主题语境:人与自我—— 健康 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 Balancing one’s work and personal life can be rather difficult.Many people get into the cycle of coming home from work and staying up watching TV or surfing the Internet.While this may seem refreshing,it actually makes them dizzy,worn out or stressed out the next day.Therefore,for the sake of a healthy personal life,it is essential to be self-disciplined and not just rely on such negative activities.Show some passion and make up your mind to do something different every night.Set yourself goals,find a hobby that stimulates your mind,or just decide on something you really like—ride a skateboard,go bowling,or watch a comedy—whatever absorbs your attention and completely takes your mind off everything else.Once you resist allowing work to dominate your life,you will feel dynamic and be rewarded with a great sense of achievement. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬　vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的 [练会]　单句语法填空　　　　 with的复合结构 ①With grateful tears hanging in his eyes,he insisted on rewarding us 　　　　　　a lot of money for helping him.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②Visiting the exhibition was surely a 　　　　　　 (reward) experience, enriching our after-school life and strengthening our artistic taste.  with rewarding [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习,以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。 →We students have realized that we must study harder 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(reward n.)  →We students have realized that we must study harder 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(reward n.)  →We students have realized that we must study harder 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.(reward vt.)  in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance as a reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance to reward our teachers and parents for their patient guidance 归纳　(1)give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬 as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 作为对……的回报 (2)reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人 积累　Tears of gratitude shining in her eyes,she insisted on offering us some money in reward for our generous help.(读后续写之情感描写) 她眼中闪烁着感激的泪水,坚持要给我们一些钱作为对我们慷慨帮助的回报。 2.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可依赖的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①You can rely on 　　　　　　that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(应用文之申请信)  ②But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive,for he always was the truest and 　　　　　　　　　　(rely) fellow in the world.  it most reliable [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③我最尊敬我的叔叔,因为每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 →I respect my uncle most because I can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb.to do sth.)  →I respect my uncle most because I can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)  rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 归纳　(1)rely on sb./sth.for sth.依靠某人/某物得到某物 rely on sb./sth.to do sth.指望/相信……会做某事 rely on (doing)...依赖/信任/指望…… rely on it that...相信……;指望…… (2)depend on/count on依靠;依赖 积累　To achieve success,one must rely on/upon hard work and perseverance, not just luck.(读后续写之主旨升华) 要想成功,一个人必须依靠努力和坚持,而不仅仅是运气。 3.make up one’s mind 下定决心 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①When it comes to the person I respect most,the first person who comes 　　　　　　my mind is my head teacher,Mr Li.  ②(人教选必一)So they have made up their minds 　　　　　　　　(move) to the countryside,where they can live a green life.  ③With so much noise around,the boy could not fix his mind                           what he was doing at all.  引导时间状语从句 ④Every time the memory of the Halloween flashed 　　　 　　　my mind, I laughed myself to death.  to to move on/upon through [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤我鼓励戴维试图让他改变主意。最后,他决定要接受这个挑战。戴维把注意力集中在比赛上,终于成功了。虽然他排名第20位,但他记住了:有志者,事竟成。 I encouraged David in an attempt 　　　　　　　　 　.Eventually,he 　　　　　　 　　to take up the challenge.David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and finally made it.Although he ranked 20,he 　　　　　　　　　where there is a will,there is a way.  to change his mind made up his mind concentrated his mind on the race kept in mind that 归纳　make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中 cross/flash through one’s mind(念头等)出现在脑中,突然想起 sth.comes/springs to mind突然想到 fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于 积累　Once he has made up his mind,nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal. 一旦他下定决心,什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。 4.compose vt.& vi.组成;作曲;撰写;使镇静→composer n.作曲家→composition n.组成;构成;创作;作品 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The 　　　　　　　(compose) of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.  ②(北师必修三)He is regarded as one of the greatest 　　　　　　(compose) in the history of music.  ③The lecture on psychology on Friday night 　　　　　　　　(compose) of three parts.(应用文之通知)  composition composers is composed [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④看到她同桌在犯同样的错误,埃玛皱起了眉头,努力使自己镇定下来。(读后续写之神态描写) Seeing her deskmate making the same mistake,Emma frowned,making an effort to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  归纳　be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由……组成 compose oneself镇静下来;安下心来 积累　I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be composed of enjoying the film,talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(应用文之建议信) 我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。 compose herself 5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbed adj.全神贯注的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①She sat in a cosy armchair,totally 　　　　　　　(absorb) in a book.  ②　　　　　　　(absorb) themselves in the show,they didn’t notice us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours.(读后续写之动作描写)  absorbed Absorbing [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③我的老师全神贯注于他的教学,因此他经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(应用文之人物介绍) →My teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,so he frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,my teacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(形容词短语作状语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,my teacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(现在分词短语作状语)  absorbs himself in/is absorbed in his teaching Absorbed in his teaching Absorbing himself in his teaching 归纳　(1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in...专心于;全神贯注于 (2)(be) absorbed in...全神贯注于…… 积累　The breathtaking view absorbed all her attention,making her forget the troubles of the day. 那令人叹为观止的景色吸引了她的全部注意力,让她忘记了白天的烦恼。 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.Fed up with the boring lecture,she decided to secretly skip① it.She quietly moved to the back and skipped② out of the room.So excited was she that she skipped③ happily along the path leading to a beautiful park where she joined some children in skipping④ rope. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            v.不参加　 v.悄悄溜走　 v.蹦蹦跳跳地走　 v.跳绳 2.Possessing remarkable discipline①,Maria dedicated herself to her favorite discipline②—literature.She strictly obeyed the classroom discipline③ and had never been disciplined④ by her teacher who was actually very strict. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            n.自制力　 n.学科　 n.纪律　 v.处罚 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.stage 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 n.    (2023浙江1月卷)There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about. n.     Hamlet is on stage for most of the act. 生 义 vt.     The local drama group is staging a production of the musical “Sound of Music”. vt.     Beijing staged the Olympic Games in 2008. 阶段;发展时期 舞台 上演,演出 举办,组织 2.fall 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vi.    The object appeared to have fallen from a great height. v.     The temperature could fall below zero overnight. vi.     The audience was still laughing as the curtain fell. 生 义 vi.     My birthday will fall on a Friday this year. vi.     The material falls into three categories. vi.     His spirits fell when he saw the distance he still had to go. 落下;下落;掉落 (数量)减少,下降 落下;降落;落幕; (戏剧或演出)结束 落,降临;发生 属于(某一群体、学科或领域) 脸色变阴沉,情绪变低落 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(滥用酒精或烟草会造成严重身体伤害),often 2.　　 　　　　　　　　(支配人们的生活) and triggering negative health cycles.If you 3.                      (感到头晕) often,don’t 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(干扰你的身体)with bad habits—consult a doctor to 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(检查你的状况). Regular exercise and a balanced diet can 6.　　　　　　　　　(促进恢复) and enhance your overall well-being,helping you break free from unhealthy patterns.  Abusing alcohol or tobacco can cause severe physical harm dominating people’s lives feel dizzy disturb your body examine your condition facilitate recovery 重点句型透视 either...or... [教材原句]After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices,I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally. 在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后,我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康,无论是身体上还是精神上。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Either he or the students 　　　　　　(be) to perform the experiment that is due tomorrow.  ②So far,no friends but Jake 　　　　　　　　(know) the real reason why Maria didn’t attend the school dance last week.  ③Neither Tom nor his brother 　　　　　　(enjoy)playing video games;they both prefer spending time outdoors hiking or cycling.  [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语,这使我们能与外国客人顺利交流。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.  are has known enjoys Not only my parents but I speak English fluently 归纳　(1)either...or...可连接并列成分。连接并列主语时,谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词: neither...nor...既不……也不…… not...but...不是……而是…… not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… 积累　You can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing how to make them or trying them by yourself.(应用文之发言稿) 你可以通过观看如何制作这些传统手工艺或亲自尝试来体验这些传统手工艺。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.The teacher rewarded Alice with a book 　　　　　　her excellent performance in the spelling competition.  2.Sarah was so 　　　　　　(absorb) in her book that she didn’t hear her mother calling her for dinner.  3.The coach relied on Jack 　　　　　　　　(lead) the team to victory during the final minutes of the game.  4.She made up her mind 　　　　　　　　(join) the basketball team,despite being nervous about the try-outs.  5.After days of stressful planning for the event,Sarah was completely stressed 　　　　　　and needed a break.  for absorbed to lead to join out 题组B　高考链接 6.(2024北京卷)　　　　　　　(facilitate) our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar to us.  7.(2024浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely 　　　　my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.  8.(2024浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response                     information. 9.(2023全国甲卷)A day’s work was rewarded 　　　　￡5 in pocket money. 10.(2023全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields 　　　　　　highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.  To facilitate on to with or Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 动词后缀-en表示“使……(化)”“变成……” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2023全国甲卷)Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.　　 　　  2.(2021天津3月卷)It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.　　　　　　  3.(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.　　　　　　　  4.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.　　　　　　　  5.(2020天津卷)The President’s eyes,brightened at her show of spirit.　　　  (使)放松 唤醒 使悲伤,使难过 (使)缓和 明亮 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.在令人不安的高考前,我是如此悲观和焦虑不安,以至于我经常感到头晕。(disturbing,pessimistic,stressed out,dizzy) Before the 　　　　　　　　College Entrance Examination,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that I often 　　　　　　　　.  2.既疲惫又沮丧,我不能全神贯注于学习。(worn out,absorbed) 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.什么也不能振奋我的精神。(refresh) Nothing could 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  disturbing was so pessimistic and stressed out felt dizzy Worn out and frustrated be absorbed in my study refresh my spirits 4.无穷无尽的痛苦和不安控制了我的生活,我的心像被针扎一样。(dominate) Limitless pain and uneasiness 　　　　　　　　　　and my heart felt as if it had been stabbed by a needle.  5.意识到我糟糕的状况,我的老师们竭尽全力激发我的学习热情,增强我的自信心。(stimulate,enhance) Sensing my terrible state,my teachers did whatever they could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.最终,作为回报我取得了巨大的进步,我的眼里满是喜悦和感激。(reward) Finally I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and my eyes were filled with joy and appreciation.  dominated my life to stimulate my learning enthusiasm and enhance my self-confidence was rewarded with great progress 第二步:句式升级 7.用so...that的倒装句改写句1 Before the disturbing College Entrance Examination,so pessimistic and stressed out was I that I often felt dizzy. 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) Before the disturbing College Entrance Examination,so pessimistic and stressed out was I that I often felt dizzy.Worn out and frustrated,I couldn’t be absorbed in my study.Nothing could refresh my spirits.Limitless pain and uneasiness dominated my life and my heart felt as if it had been stabbed by a needle.Sensing my terrible state,my teachers did whatever they could to stimulate my learning enthusiasm and enhance my self-confidence.Finally I was rewarded with great progress,and my eyes were filled with joy and appreciation. 研真题•链接高考 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷,阅读D) Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.  As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it. 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.结论:值得一读。 B.这本书的内容。 C.介绍:Catriona写了一本关于AI的书。 D.作者的写作风格。 C D B A 二、真题再做 32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.If read by someone poorly educated. B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C.If written by someone less competent. D.If translated by someone unacademic. 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.”可知,Campbell撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的,如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了。由此推测,画线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C项。 √ 33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? A.It is packed with complex codes. B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C.It provides step-by-step instructions. D.It is intended for AI professionals. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段的“She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative”可知,她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度撰写了一本通俗易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此可推知,这本书采用了务实的写作风格,易于读者理解。 34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A.Observe existing regulations on it. B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse”和第四段的“She explains we are at a ‘tipping point’ in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.”可推知,Campbell强调我们需要共同努力控制人工智能的发展,以避免潜在的灾难性后果。 35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a book on AI. B.To give a brief account of AI history. C.To clarify the definition of AI. D.To honor an outstanding AI expert. √ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.”可知,作者的写作目的是推荐这本关于AI的书籍。 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 absorbing This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution. complicated In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. absorb adj.吸引人的 complicate adj.复杂的 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 process 　　　　　　  In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. power 　　　　　　  point 　　　　　　  Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. v.处理 vt.驱动 n.观点 3.积累高频词块 (1)take action                                   (2)address the challenges                                   (3)make for                                   (4)raise awareness                                   (5)make joint efforts to do sth.                                   (6)urge sb.to do sth.                                   (7)keep sth.under control                                   4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) (1)deal with the challenges                                   (2)nowadays develop it                                   采取行动　 应对挑战　 促成　 增强意识　 共同做某事　 督促某人做某事　 控制住某物 address　 currently 5.破解复杂句式 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI. 分析:句子主干是“She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic”;“making for...as AI”是非谓语动词短语作 　　　　　语,其中嵌入两个which引导的　　　　　　从句,都修饰先行词　　　　　　。  译文: 伴随状 定语 guide 她从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发,使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富,读完之后,你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。 $