选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“体态语”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如vary, approve, witness）、重点句型（部分否定）及跨文化沟通语篇理解，分析词汇语法（约40%）、语篇应用（约35%）的高频考点分布，归纳语法填空、阅读理解、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇突破+句型透视+真题精研”策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C为例，解析词义猜测题“shine through”的“语境分析法”，培养语言能力与思维品质。词汇部分通过“练会-写美-归纳”模式（如vary短语及微写作），助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE 主题语境:人与社会—— 跨文化沟通 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 Body Language In cross-cultural interaction,body language can vary greatly.A gesture appropriate in one culture might demonstrate anger in another.I once witnessed an incident where a manager,trying to call on a colleague,used a hand signal.The colleague,however,interpreted it as a threat.It caused their conflict.This shows how non-verbal cues are not always reliable or universal. To assess a situation at work,we must adjust our understanding and employ a gesture properly.By comparison,while words can be identical,their specific expression can differ.People in some cultures favour direct eye contact to show they approve it;by contrast,people in other countries may find it a bother and react with anxiety. In other words,we must be aware that our own non-verbal habits barely occupy our conscious thought,but they are powerful.Understanding this helps break down barriers and prevents us from feeling ashamed of unintentional mistakes,fostering smoother global connections. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variety n.种种;多样化 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①We will come across 　　　　　　(vary) barriers in our daily life which need to be broken down with strong willpower.  ②The temperature in the desert can vary 　　　　　　the time of day,being extremely hot during the day and much cooler at night.  ③Different fruits vary 　　　　　　nutritional content,with some being rich in vitamins while others provide more fiber and minerals.  ④When the explorers first set foot on the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing 　　　　　　(vary) of wildlife.  various with in variety [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。 Our Spoken English Club regularly 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　,encouraging us to speak English as well as getting pleasure.Besides,these activities 　　　　　　　　.  organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities vary with seasons 归纳　(1)vary in...在……(大小、形状等)上不同 vary with 随……变化 vary from...to...由……到……不等 (2)a variety of/varieties of种种;各种各样的 词缀　“动词+后缀-ous”构成的形容词 vary→various各种各样的;不同的 envy→envious嫉妒的;羡慕的 continue→continuous连续的;不间断的 2.approve vi.赞成,同意　vt.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;通过;同意;认可;批准→approving adj.赞许的;许可的→approvingly adv.赞许地,满意地 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①If the plan 　　　　　　(approve),everything will go smoothly.  ②I approve of your 　　　　　　(try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your study.  　　 挣钱 ③We are eager to win the educator’s 　　　　　　to our project,but he hasn’t given us an 　　　　　　gesture up to now.(approve)  is approved trying approval approving [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信) I would appreciate it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  归纳　(1)approve sth. 通过/批准某事 approve of (sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)win one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意 give (one’s) approval to 同意;批准 get one’s approval 得到某人的同意 联想　“赞成”与“反对”的表达: 支持、赞成:support、favour 反对:object、oppose if my application could get your approval 3.witness vt.当场看到,目击;见证　n.目击者;证人 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Your success in the competition is a witness 　　　　　　the success of your hard work.(应用文之祝贺信)  ②(2024全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks 　　　　　witness of the natural beauties there.  ③As far as I’m concerned,the success gave witness 　　　　　　our ability.  　 就我而言 ④Last Friday witnessed our 　　　　　　(go) into the park,a unique setting that inspired me to create a painting of the peaceful lake surrounded by lush green trees.  to in to going [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤(2023浙江1月卷)上周日,我参加了一项名为“认识我们身边的植物”的有意义的活动。(应用文之报道) Last Sunday 　　　　　　　　　　　　in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”.  witnessed my participating 归纳　(1)be (a) witness to sth. 目击/看见某事发生 in witness of作为见证 bear/give witness to...为……作证 (2)witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事 点津　英语中常用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点等的名词,谓语动词常为witness、see、find等。 积累　The next three minutes witnessed my smooth performance and I was told to have passed the audition.(读后续写之拟人) 接下来的三分钟我的表演很流畅,我被告知通过了试演。 4.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的→favourite adj.最喜欢的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I generally favour 　　　　　　(run) in the early morning,when the roads are quiet.  ②The slight rain during the sports day worked 　　　　　　her favour,as she performs better in cooler conditions.  ③Thank you for considering our invitation and we are looking forward to your 　　　　　　(favour) response.  ④I am planning to pick up garbage in the mountains during the summer vacation and I wonder if you could do me 　　　　　　favour.  running in favourable a [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。(读后续写之情绪描写)　 勃然大怒 He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t 　　　　　 　.  in favour of his opinion 归纳　favour doing sth.更喜欢做某事 in favour of 赞成;支持 in sb.’s favour对某人有利 请某人帮忙 帮某人忙 联想　表示“支持某人/物”的结构还有be for...,agree with...,support...,be in support of...等。 5.in other words 换句话说;也就是说 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Our excitement was 　　　　　　words when we heard the good news.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②Setting a goal is the first step to success;　　　　　　 other words,if you want to succeed,you must set a goal first.(应用文之建议信)  beyond in [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③　　　　　　　　　(有消息传来) your partner 　　　 　 　　(和……吵架) you because you 　　　　　　　　　　　(食言).To break down your barriers,why not 　　　　　　　　　(与……谈话) your partner sincerely and express your heartfelt apology?Besides,　　　　　　　　　(遵守诺言) from now on can avoid further conflicts.　　　　　　　(总之),do whatever you can to restore your relationship,for friendship is really important.(应用文之建议信)   Word came that had words with had broken your word have a word with keeping your word In a word 归纳　in a/one word总之;简言之 keep/break one’s word遵守诺言/食言;失信;失约 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 beyond words 无以言表 word came that...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词) 积累　In a word,taking part in the race contributes to building up our bodies. 总之,参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。 6.occupy vt.占据;占用→occupied adj.忙于……的;使用中的→occupation n.占领;职业;工作 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The twins soon found themselves occupied 　　　　　　cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself 　　　　　　the breakfast.  ②Ultimately,you must state your full name,age and 　　　　　　(occupy) in your application form.  in with occupation [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn,they had no time to play around. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they had no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,they had no time to play around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)  Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 归纳　(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于/专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 keep sb./oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌　　　　 虚拟语气 积累　(2021北京卷)I would have accompanied you,but I was occupied in preparing for the final exam.(应用文之道歉信)  我本来会陪伴你的,但是我忙于期末备考。 7.distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(人教选必四)It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality 　　　　　　science fiction in the future.  ②(外研选必二)At a glance I can distinguish China 　　　　　　Arizona.  ③No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a 　　　 　　　(distinguish) writer.  ④By volunteering tirelessly during the crisis,she distinguished herself 　　　　　　(be) a compassionate and responsible citizen.  and from distinguished to be [写美]　词汇/句式升级·背诵 ⑤Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture,which attracts visitors from all over the world. →Mount Tai 　　　　　　　　　　　its beautiful sights as well as rich culture,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(分词作状语)  is distinguished for attracting visitors from all over the world 归纳　(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 联想　“因……而出名”的其他表达还有be famous for、be well-known for、be noted for等。 积累　Distinguished for its attractive scenery,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.(应用文之推荐信) 杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩,每年都有大量的游客。 8.adjust vt.调整;调节　vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整;适应→adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①In this way,you may adjust yourself to 　　　　　 (live) in China soon. (应用文之建议信)  ②When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting 　　　　her new surroundings.  ③To our amazement,the school chairs are 　　　　　　,so children can make some 　　　　　　according to their height.(adjust)  living to adjustable adjustments [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,给您带来极大的不便,我写信向您道歉。(应用文之道歉信) I’m writing to apologize to you for 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,causing great inconvenience to you.  my not adjusting the relevant information in time 归纳　(1)adjust (oneself) to doing sth. 适应做某事;使某人自己适应…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments做出调整 积累　Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life,I’m writing to give you some tips,which I hope will be of help to you.(应用文之建议信) 我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,所以我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.The new restaurant downtown employed① over 30 local residents last month, and it also employed② a unique online reservation system to improve customer experience. ①                            ②                                                          v.雇用　 v.应用,采用 2.Our team’s equipment broke down① during the outdoor survey,making us stuck in the rain.We tried different ways to repair it,but all attempts broke down②.Later,when the repairman arrived,the awkward silence between us began to break down③ as we chatted about the weather. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  3.His anxiety① for knowledge made him spend most of his free time in the library,but the sudden change of exam schedule filled him with anxiety② that he might not be fully prepared. ①                            ②                                                          出故障　 失败　 消除 n.渴望　 n.焦虑,紧张 4.The report pointed out the risks posed① by excessive plastic waste to marine life.To draw public attention,the environmentalist stood in a thoughtful pose② by the beach and recorded a short video.In the subsequent Q&A session,many audience members posed③ questions about how to reduce daily plastic use,and some also asked about the story behind her chosen pose②. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  vt.造成,引起,产生　 n.姿势　 vt.提出 (问题) Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.circle 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 n.　　　　　　　　　  (2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 生 义 n.　　　　　　　　　  We never meet these days—we move in different circles (=do not have the same group of friends). vt.& vi. 　　　 　　　　　　  The plane circled for an hour before receiving permission to land. vt.　　　　　　　　　  Circle the answer you think is correct. 圆;圆圈;圆形 圈子;集团;界;阶层 盘旋;环行;绕……转圈 圈出;在……上画圈 2.succeed 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　  She’s been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she’s finally succeeded. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　　 　　  He succeeded his father as editor of the paper. 成功;实现目标;达到目的 接替,继任;继承 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 In 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(跨文化交流),choosing 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(合适的身势语)matters.For example, Japanese often bow to show respect,while Westerners may 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(展现友好)with a smile.A simple gesture like touching one’s cheek can be interpreted differently—4.　　　　　　　(不要盯着看) if you’re confused,or you might 5.　　　　　 　　　　　(让别人尴尬) or make yourself 6.　　　 　　　　　　　　　(因误解而羞愧).  cross-cultural interaction appropriate body language demonstrate friendliness don’t stare leave others embarrassed ashamed of misunderstanding 重点句型透视 部分否定 [教材原句] Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然,不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。 [练会]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①　　　　　　 in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.  ②I agree with most of what you said,but 　　　　　　　　　　　　(并非同意一切) that you said.  ③Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but 　　　　　　　　　 　　(他们两个都不想去),because they have work to do. Nothing I don’t agree with everything neither of them want(s) to [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.  Not every student is really aware of the importance of Every student is not really aware of the importance of 归纳　(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always, whole,entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”的意思。 (2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 积累　Not all dreams come true/All dreams don’t come true,but that doesn’t mean we should stop dreaming.(读后续写之主旨升华) 并非所有梦想都能实现,但这并不意味着我们应该放弃梦想。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.The activities in our summer camp vary 　　　　　swimming and hiking to arts and crafts workshops.  2.She did 　　　　　　favour for her neighbour by watering the plants while they were on vacation.  3.She 　　　　　　　　(occupy) in organizing the charity event,dedicating all her free time to planning.  4.She decided to call on her friend 　　　　　　(discuss) the group project over the weekend.  5.The art exhibition featured 　　　　　　(vary) styles of painting,making it difficult for some visitors 　 　　　　(distinguish) one style from another.  from a was occupied to discuss various to distinguish 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025全国一卷)One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the 　　　　　　(different) in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.  7.(2024浙江1月卷)Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on 　　　　　　(vary) subjects there.  8.(2024九省联考)Another way to encourage healthy social 　　 　　(interact) is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel.  difference various interaction 9.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian 　　　　　(approve) section signed.  10.(2024全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely 　　　　　to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.  approval on Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 后缀-ness表示“状态,程度,性质等” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2022全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media,but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.　　　　　  2.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.　　　　　  连通性 有效性 3.If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 　　　　  4.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.　　　　　  5.Exhausted but delighted,they expressed their gratefulness to me for my detailed explanation.　　　　　  尴尬 失明 感谢,感激 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.一个女孩骑车撞倒了一位老奶奶。 A girl 　　　　　　　　　　　knocked down an old grandma.  2.女孩懒得扶她起来,而是愤怒地责备她。(bother,anger) The girl didn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　but blamed her 　　　　　　　. 3.然后,她就骑车走了。 Then the girl 　　　　　　　　　　.  4.片刻之后,女孩发现后座上的运动鞋丢了。 A moment later,the girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  riding a bike bother to help her up in anger rode away found her sports shoes on the backseat missing 5.令她吃惊的是,老奶奶正焦急万分地在等她。(anxiety) To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her 　　　　　　　　　　.  6.女孩羞愧、尴尬。(ashamed,embarrassed) The girl was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.她低着头,盯着地面,感觉血液涌上了脸庞。(lower,stare) She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,feeling the blood rush to her face.  8.女孩最终崩溃了,止不住地哭起来。(break down,weep) The girl finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  9.老奶奶俯下身,温柔地抚摸着她的头。(bend) The old grandma 　　　　　　　　　and stroked her head gently.  with great anxiety ashamed and embarrassed lowered her head and stared at the ground broke down and wept without control bent forward 第二步:句式升级 10.用so...that引导的倒装句合并句6和句7 So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground,feeling the blood rush to her face. 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) A girl riding a bike knocked down an old grandma.The girl didn’t bother to help her up but blamed her in anger.Then the girl rode away.A moment later,the girl found her sports shoes on the backseat missing.To her surprise,the old grandma was waiting for her with great anxiety.So ashamed and embarrassed was the girl that she lowered her head and stared at the ground, feeling the blood rush to her face.The girl finally broke down and wept without control.The old grandma bent forward and stroked her head gently. 研真题•链接高考 (2024新课标Ⅰ卷,阅读C) Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper?And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.  The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.With paper,there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说).” According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providing resources not available in print.However,for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for,educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same,even when they contain identical words. 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.提出教育应该关注不同阅读媒介的差异。 B.引入两个问题,提出文章话题。 C.纸质阅读比数字阅读更好的原因。 B C A 二、真题再做 28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. √ 词义猜测题。根据上文的“When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.”可知,在阅读几百字的文本时,纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。结合本句的“...when experimenters move from posing simple tasks...such as drawing inferences from a text.”可知,当实验人员把任务从易到难推进时,纸质阅读的优势尤为明显,也就是变得容易被人注意到。由此可知,shine through的意思与D项相同。 29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious...when they are reading print.”是对shallowing hypothesis(浅层阅读假说)的解释说明。人们通常带着一种不太严肃的态度去阅读社交媒体的数字文本。由此可知,A项符合题意。 30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A.They can hold students’ attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Audio and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies...”可知,大学教师之所以越来越多地使用音频和视频,是因为它们比文本更加吸引人,也就是能够保持学生的注意力。 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. √ 推理判断题。最后一段第一句强调了数码文本、音频和视频的教育作用,接着用However一转指出,教育者不应该认为所有媒体的作用都是一样的,暗示我们切勿忽视印刷文本的重要性,即其他媒体信息不能完全取代印刷文本。 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 concentration The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. entertainment abstraction The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. concentrate n.专心,专注 entertain n.娱乐,消遣 abstract n.抽象 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 cover 　　　　　　  And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? property 　　　　　　  The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. v.涉及,处理 n.性质,特性 3.积累高频词块 (1)the written word      (2)relate to      (3)a variety of      (4)along with      (5)call for      (6)hold one’s attention      (7)develop advanced skills       4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) (1)put forward a theory 　　 　　　  (2)feel more attractive 　　　 　　  propose　 engaging 书面文字　 涉及,与……有关　 各种各样的 与……一起 需要　 保持某人的注意力 培养高级技能 5.破解复杂句式 (1)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. 分析:本句中when引导　　　　　　从句,从句谓语为　　　　　　;like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和 such as drawing inferences from a text 分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction; that require mental abstraction 为that引导的　　　　　　从句。  译文: 时间状语 move 定语 当实验人员从提出简单的任务,如找到阅读文章的主旨,转向需要抽象思维的任务,如从文本中推断出结论时,纸质阅读的好处尤为明显。 (2)According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,which are often not so serious,and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 分析:suited to social media作　　　　　语修饰　　　　　　;which引导的　　　　　　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　　　　　　　;and 连接主句并列的谓语　　　　　　和　　　　　　。  译文: 后置定 mindset 非限制性定语 social media approach devote 根据这一理论,人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当,社交媒体通常不那么严肃,相比纸质阅读,人们投入的脑力要少。 $