内容正文:
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
主题语境:人与自然—— 主题公园
36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇
A New Theme Park
As a journalist,I set out to cycle and visited a new theme park yesterday.The main route led us through a vast stretch of beautiful landscape. Ahead,a splendid valley unfolded.It was not an ordinary park;it adopted a strict “live off the land” philosophy,banning plastic and even prohibiting loud noises to protect rare birds.
The entertainment was incredible.We watched an adorable puppet show,and children shrieked with laughter on swings hanging from enormous columns.It was rewarding to see such a superb fashion in sustainable design. By a fountain near a teapot-shaped café,I saw a family wander through a bush labeled “Butterfly Haven”.There are up to twenty kinds of butterflies there.This park proves that fun doesn’t have to cost the earth.It truly appeals to our love for nature,a blessing for all.
研考点•核心突破
测效果•课堂评价
目 录 索 引
练续写•锤炼技能
研考点•核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.ban vt.(banned,banned;banning) 明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
[练会] 单句语法填空
①It came as a shock to us that he was banned driving for six months.(读后续写之情感描写)
强调谓语
②I do hope that there should be a ban tobacco advertising.
③To protect endangered animals,the government is to put a ban
illegal hunting.
from
on
on
[写美] 一句多译·背诵
④为了创建更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
→To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room,
.(ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room,
.(forbid)
everyone is banned from littering everywhere
everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere
归纳 (1)ban...from (doing) sth. 禁止……(做)某事
(2)a ban on...关于……的禁令
put/place a ban on...禁止……
联想 近义短语:
prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
积累 Social media platforms have been banning/forbidding/prohibiting users from spreading fake news,promoting a more harmonious online community.
社交媒体平台一直在禁止用户传播虚假新闻,从而促进了更加和谐的在线社区。
2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪伴;公司→companion n.同伴;伙伴
[练会] 单句语法填空
①She accompanied her grandmother the grocery store,helping her carry the heavy bags on the way back.(读后续写之动作描写)
②The music teacher asked the student to accompany her the piano for the school’s talent show.
③Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
(accompany) by some touching words.
to
at/on
accompanied
[写美] 句式升级/微写作·背诵
④Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.
→ during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)
⑤留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。(应用文之建议信)
It is wise to or do something rewarding.
With nobody accompanying her
set aside some time to accompany your parents
归纳 (1)accompany sb.=keep sb. company陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by由……伴奏/伴随
积累 The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees accompanied by heavy rain.(读后续写之融情于景)
风猛刮着身边的树,伴随着大雨,男孩们吓坏了。
3.adopt v.采用;采取;采纳;收养→adoption n.收养;采用;通过→adopted adj.领养的;收养的
[练会] 单句语法填空
①If not (adopt),contributions will be returned to authors within a month.(应用文之通知)
②In this sense,the (adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’s welfare.
[写美] 微写作·背诵
③自从他采取了科学的学习方法,他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。(应用文之学习生活)
,he has made great progress in English learning.
adopted
adoption
Having adopted scientific learning methods
归纳 adopt one’s advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt a method/measure 采用一种方法/采取措施
联想 一字母之差,意思不同:
adapt v.适应;改编
adopt vt.采用;采取
积累 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.(应用文之活动介绍)
我确实珍惜这次受教育的机会,总是用这个箴言来提醒自己。
4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
[练会] 短语填空
①You are sure to be interested in the novel the moment you reading it.
引导时间状语从句
②Our school appeals to the students to at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health.
③Note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing,so don’t try to
every single word the teacher says.
④The person I admire most is my cousin,who her own company in college.
set about
set aside
set down
set up
[写美] 一句多译·背诵
⑤教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。(应用文之活动介绍)
→The teaching staff and all the students trees with great enthusiasm.
→The teaching staff and all the students trees with great enthusiasm.
set about planting
set out to plant
归纳 set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会
set off出发;引起;使爆炸
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set down写下;记下
积累 We set out to climb the mountain at 10 pm and reached the top for the sunrise at 5 am.(应用文之活动介绍)
我们晚上10点开始爬山,5点到达山顶迎接日出。
5.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
[练会] 单句语法填空
①(译林选必一)Over time,it has expanded to include multiple options of soups,vegetables,meats and sauces,appealing people of different tastes.
②Volunteering is not only fulfilling but also an (appeal) way to give back to the community.
to
appealing
[写美] 微写作/一句多译·背诵
③因此,我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好的事情。(应用文之演讲稿)
Thus,I earnestly something friendly to our environment and sustainable future.
④吸引游客来到这个城市的不仅仅是今年的世界杯赛,还有那迷人的风景。(应用文之推荐信)
→ is not only this year’s World Cup,but also its fascinating scenery.
→It is not only this year’s World Cup,but also its fascinating scenery
.
appeal/make an appeal to all of you to do
What appeals to tourists to the city
that appeals to tourists to the city
归纳 (1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事
词块 表示“吸引人”的英语动词短语
catch someone’s eye 引起注意,吸引目光
draw someone in吸引某人参与或关注
hold someone’s attention 持续吸引某人的注意力
pull someone in被强烈吸引,无法抗拒
grab someone’s attention 突然吸引某人的注意
6.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的→amusing adj.好笑的→amusement n.愉悦;娱乐
[练会] 单句语法填空
①The lecture was given in a relaxing and (amuse) way,but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge.
②We were amused (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
③Much to my (amuse),a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
amusing
to learn
amusement
[写美] 微写作·背诵
④我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她愉快地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相反,我很生气。
My mom ,joking
,“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I and on the contrary,I was very angry.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
in/with amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her words
归纳 (1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐;被……逗笑
be amused to do sth.做某事取乐
(3)(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
联想 描写欢快的短语
burst into tears of joy喜极而泣
be filled with excitement充满兴奋
roar with laughter大笑
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练
1.She planned to accompany① her grandmother to the park for a walk,but received a call asking her to accompany② the singer on the violin at the evening concert.
①
②
2.This writer has a strong appetite① for traveling to collect story materials,while his son has a huge appetite② for sweet desserts every afternoon.
①
②
v.陪伴
v.为……伴奏
n. 渴望
n. 胃口,食欲
3.The shop assistant apologized that the new batch of goods was not labeled① yet,so I had to check the product label② on the sample shelf—and I didn’t want others to label③ me as impatient,so I waited quietly.
①
②
③
4.They were wandering① along the quiet street after dinner when they discovered a small river that wandered② through the nearby village,and the old man’s eyes wandered③ from the river to the distant trees from time to time.
①
②
③
v. 贴标签
n. 标签
v.(尤指不公正地) 把……称为
v.漫步,闲逛
v.蜿蜒
v.(目光) 游离
Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填
1.cover
项目 意义 例句
熟
义 vt. (2023浙江1月卷)She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings.
生
义 vt. (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.
vt. She’s covering the American election for BBC television.
vt. We covered 400 km in three hours.
vt. Would £50 cover your expenses?
盖上;覆盖;
遮盖;遮蔽
包括
报道
行走,走过(一段路程)
足够支付
2.object
项目 意义 例句
熟
义 n. (2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.
生
义 n. In the sentence“I like ice cream”,“ice cream” is the object of the verb “like”.
n. The object of their expedition was to discover the source of the River Nile.
vi. Will anyone object if we start the meeting now?
实物,物体
宾语
目的,目标
反对,不赞成;有异议
Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串
1. (这座主题公园严禁乱扔垃圾),with staff to accompany lost kids.No prohibition stops visitors from enjoying rides—paths 2. (沿风景路线延伸),where you can 3. (漫步其间,欣赏绝妙的花展).At night,4. (精彩的灯光秀) display above the castle,turning every moment into a magical memory worth cherishing.
This theme park has a strict ban on littering
stretch along scenic routes
wander and admire superb flower shows
splendid light shows
重点句型透视
倍数表达法
[教材原句] This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
[练会] 单句语法填空
①When you study the local map,you’ll find this town is (two) the size of that one.
②The electronic waste stream is increasing three times (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
③The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago.
[写美] 一句多译·背诵
④正在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be the playground.
→The new stadium being built will be the playground.
→The new stadium being built will be the playground.
twice
faster
what
twice bigger than
three times as big as
three times the size of
归纳 四种常见表示“倍数”的句型:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B
(2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B
(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of+B
(4)A+谓语+倍数+what从句,表“A是……的多少倍”
积累 (外研必修二)However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,水的消耗量高达三倍。
测效果•课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
题组A 基础必练
1.The park banned visitors feeding the animals to protect their natural diet and behavior.
2.His speech (accompany) by loud applause from the audience,showing their approval.
3.They appealed to the public (donate) warm clothing and blankets to help the homeless survive the harsh winter.
4.It (say) that the new restaurant in town serves the best pizza, with a unique recipe.
5.After (cycle) for half an hour,I persuaded him to go to a restaurant where smoking (prohibit) for lunch.
from
was accompanied
to donate
is said
cycling
was prohibited
题组B 高考链接
6.(2024全国甲卷)These (adore) little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.
7.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors,including reduced concentration,an (entertain) mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
8.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
adorable
entertainment
visibility
9.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)It was at that time that I felt (bless) to have met such a warm-hearted man who has a heart of gold.
10.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting more next time.
blessed
rarely
Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇
构词法 名词后缀-ity,-y,-ty表示“程度,性质,状态”
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.(2023全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun,sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness,and aging.
2.(2023北京卷)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems:climate change,biodiversity collapse,and more.
简单(性)
生物多样性
3.(北师大选四U12)With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs.
4.To have the courage to acknowledge this is already a sign of maturity.
5.Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model’s body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue.
可得性
成熟
争议
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇、句型表达)
应用文——倡议书
假定你是李华,为响应学校倡导和谐社会的号召,请你写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.发出呼吁;
2.具体做法。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
第一步:斟酌词句,靓化表达
1.我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。
I (make an) appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.
2.以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)
Here are what we should do in our daily routine.
3.禁止自己做任何对祖国有害的事情。
We are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.
4.我们应该乐于帮助处于困境中的人。
We are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement.
5.面对巨大压力,我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。
In the face of great pressure,I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude.
6.到了我们开始共同努力节约资源和保护自然环境的时候了。
It’s high time for us to set about working/ set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
第二步:恰当过渡,完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇)
I (make an) appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.Here are what we should do in our daily routine.
To begin with,we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.What’s more,we are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement.In the face of great pressure,I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude.Last but not least,it’s high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
练续写•锤炼技能
(十)情感描写之“感激与感动”
Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块
记一记 1.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激
2.move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching
adj.令人感动的
→moved/touched adj.感动的 1.shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水
2.accept my sincere appreciation
接受我真诚的感激
3.show one’s gratitude 表达感激
4.appreciate timely help 感激及时的帮助
5.be moved to tears 感动得落泪
6.with a lump in one’s throat 哽咽
Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块
测一测 3.grateful/thankful
adj.感激的;感谢的
→ adv.感激地
→ n.感激;感谢 7.with gratitude/appreciation
8.owe sb.a lot/a great deal
9.have a deep gratitude towards
10.be deeply moved/touched by
gratefully/thankfully
gratitude/thanks
感激地
非常感激某人
对……深怀感激
被……深深感动
Ⅲ.多样表达
[记一记]
1.直陈式表述
我们可以用sb.be grateful/thankful的“主系表”句式和sb.thanks...for 的“主谓宾”句式或含名词gratitude等的句式直接表达主人翁感激的心情。人们提倡有爱就直接说出来,所以,在读后续写中直接表述感激的句式有很多。
Thank you very much/a lot.
非常感谢/多谢。
I’d like to express my gratitude.
我想表达我的感激之情。
The session over,my grandmother took Chioye’s hand and thanked her for helping her.
疗程结束后,我的祖母拉着千叶的手,感谢她的帮助。
Mercy was so lucky;my parents didn’t punish it as it was expected.
默茜是如此幸运;我的父母没有像预期的那样惩罚它。
On the contrary,they were so grateful that they laughed off the ruined presents.
相反,他们非常感激,对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。
2.描述性表述
为了表示感激,人们会主动与帮助者握手、拥抱。受助者摆脱困境时会热泪盈眶。因此我们可以从侧面描写角色的感激之情。
It’s very kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
Seeing the scene I burst into tears.
看到这一幕,我突然哭了起来。
Please come here.I have to shake your hands.
请过来。我必须和你握手。
If the world had a few more kind people,it would be a much better place to live in.
如果这个世界多一些善良的人,这将是一个更宜居的地方。
3.比喻性表述
在写作中我们可以将帮助我们的人比喻成angel,stream等,带有like或as的是明喻,不带like或as的是暗喻或借喻。
You are my angel who saved me.
你是我的天使,你拯救了我。
It was you who drew a clear stream for me and made my prospects full of vitality.
是您为我引来了一股清流,使我的前途充满了生机。
Your friendship is like a lamp in my life;it lights my heart and makes my life glorious.
你的友谊就像我生命中的一盏灯;它照亮了我的心,使我的生活绚丽。
4.夸张性表述
我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将感激的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。
I owe my long life to all of your careful and patient care.
我的长寿全归功于你细心和耐心的照顾。
Your help would be timely assistance,and let me shed tears of gratitude!
您的帮助将是及时的援助,让我流下感激的泪水!
5.拟人式表述
我们也可以将感激的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。
The road goes as far as possible.As long as it keeps moving,there are countless scenery.
这条路越走越远。只要不停地走,就有无数的风景。
6.反语式表述
我们可以用双重否定的句式来表达感激的心情,比直接的表述更具有感染力。
I cannot thank you enough.
我对你感激不尽。
A little gift is not enough to show my gratitude.
一件小礼物不足以表达我的感激之情。
No words can express my gratitude and no gifts can stand for your love and support for me.
没有任何言语可以表达我的感激之情,没有任何礼物可以代表你对我的爱和支持。
[测一测]
1. ,she thanked him again and again .(with复合结构)
她泪流满面/热泪盈眶,哽咽着一遍又一遍感谢他。
2. ,he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(独立主格结构)
寒冷的日子里,一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得,他开始相信每个角落都有善意。
3. .
(强调句型)
正是因为他冒着生命危险救了我,我流下了感激的泪水。
With tears streaming down her face/With tears welling up in her eyes
with a lump in her throat
A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day
It was because he risked his life to save me that I shed tears of gratitude
实战演练
微场景1 “救助动物”主题下的“感激、感动”
As the dolphin was gently released into the calm,welcoming waters,it hesitated for a moment.Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it.The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made delighted sounds ① (好像在说最后的感谢) before diving gracefully beneath the surface.The crowd erupted in applause,② (他们心中满是高兴与感激,独立主格) for being witness to such a remarkable rescue.
as if saying a final thank you
their hearts filled with joy and gratitude
微场景2 “善行互助”主题下的“感激、感动”
At that,a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body.My throat tightened with emotions.I bowed ③ (grateful).I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up,and
④ (感激的泪水滑落面颊).⑤ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助).Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer.
gratefully
tears of gratitude were rolling down my face
I choked my thanks for their help
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