选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——未来生活”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如persuade、command）、重点句型（如“it will take+一段时间+before...”）及36篇主题美文，通过“研考点•核心突破”模块分析词汇、语法在真题中的权重，归纳语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+微写作指导+思维提升”策略，如结合2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B篇解析“整体医学”案例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。核心词汇采用“练会-写美-归纳”三步突破，如persuade的“persuade sb. to do/into doing”句型，助力学生掌握答题技巧。教师可借助“课堂评价”模块精准检测学情，高效推进高考冲刺复习。

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 主题语境:人与社会—— 未来生活 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 Life in the Future In the future,the phrase “smart home” will evolve beyond fantasy.Our appliances will be integrated with sensors,making life efficient and secure.A simple command via remote control or voice will switch on the air conditioner or change its mode.The system,combined with artificial intelligence,will learn our routines and preferences,providing instant comfort.It can predict our needs and even send a warning for potential issues like an electrical leak.This constant monitoring offers peace of mind, detecting abnormal situations early on. Nevertheless,this convenience requires emphasis on security.With many tasks becoming automatic,some occupations may cease to exist.Hence,we must advocate for lifelong learning to keep in touch with relevant new skills. In the absence of manual work,people might focus more on creative careers. In this sense,while machines obey our commands,the critical role of human intelligence remains very important. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.persuade vt.劝说,说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I looked down,afraid of the 　　　　　　(persuade) power of his eyes.  ②The mother persuaded her child out of 　　　　　 (eat) too much candy, explaining the negative impact it could have on his health.  ③Only after much 　　　　　　　　(persuade) from Elis had she agreed to hold a show.  ④The children did everything they could to persuade the family 　　　　the plan’s benefits.  persuasive eating persuasion of [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ⑤我相信稍加努力和耐心,你就能够说服你的父母支持你的爱好。 →I believe that with a bit of effort and patience, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.  →I believe that with a bit of effort and patience, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .  you will be able to persuade your parents to support your hobby you will be able to persuade your parents into supporting your hobby 归纳　persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that...使某人相信…… 联想　“说服某人做某事”的表达还有: talk sb.into doing sth.;convince sb.to do sth.。 2.command n.指令;命令;控制;掌握　vt.命令;控制;俯瞰→commander n.负责人;(尤指)司令官,指挥官 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I’m 　　　　　your command and hence,I will obey your orders.  ②The teacher commanded the students 　　　　　　　(complete) their assignments on time,emphasizing the importance of punctuality.  ③The boss commanded that we 　　　　　　　　　　(finish) the work as scheduled.  ④To help you have 　　　　　　better command of Chinese,I’m writing to share with you some practical suggestions,just for your reference.(应用文之建议信)  ⑤Troops 　　　　　　the command of the general had set off before dawn.  at to complete (should) finish a under [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑥我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but also I am good at communicating with others.  do I have a good command of English 归纳　(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… (2)at one’s command听某人支配 under sb.’s command/under the command of sb.由某人指挥 have a good command of 掌握……;精通…… 点津　command意为“命令”时,其后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should+) do”。 积累　Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.(应用文之申请信) 精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交流的桥梁。 3.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 [练会]　短语填空/单句语法填空 ①Even if these essays 　　　　　　　　　　,they are really difficult for young children to 　　　　　　　　　.  ②　　　　　　,oceans are like our beloved mother,so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our mother from being hurt.  ③It is 　　　　　　　　　that the earth revolves around the sun.  ④So stubborn is he that there is no sense (in) 　　　 　(try) to persuade him to accept our idea.  make sense make sense of In a sense common sense trying [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ⑤We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. →                            　　　　　　　　　　　(用倒装句改写)  In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. 归纳　make sense of 弄懂……;理解 make sense 有道理;讲得通 common sense 常识 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构) There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty 归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感 积累　(2024浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction,Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. 由于方向感很差,伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。 4.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合;混合→combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Her strong passion 　　　　　　　　　　(combine) with a great sense of humour,making her a favourite among her peers.(读后续写之人物描写)  ②I’m sure this 　　　　　　(combine) of work and learning will make for a summer that is both productive and meaningful.  ③(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine 　　　　　(form) the main part of the grade for this course.  is combined combination to form [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④把你的知识与经验结合起来,你会成功的。(应用文之建议信) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,and you are sure to succeed.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you are sure to succeed.  Combine your knowledge with experience Combining your knowledge with experience 归纳　(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 (2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 a combination of ……的结合 (3)combined effort/action 共同的努力/行动 联想　in+n.+with结构 in agreement with 同意;与……一致 in line with 符合;与……一致 in sympathy with 同情;支持 in connection with 与……有关;涉及 in comparison with 与……相比;比较之下 in communication with 与……保持联系;沟通 5.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposition n.反对 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions,a majority of students oppose randomly 　　　　　　(assign) them into pairs.  ②I must add that I started reading the books from the start,as 　 　　(oppose) to working backwards.  ③Faced with so much 　　　　　　(oppose),I had no choice but to give up my proposal.  assigning opposed opposition [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④(2024上海6月卷)得知你父母反对你在业余时间做饭,我写这封信是想给你一些关于如何说服他们的建议。 →Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them.  →Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them.  your parents are opposed to your cooking in your spare time your parents oppose you cooking in your spare time 归纳　(1)oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth.反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to 反对……;与……对立 as opposed to 而不是 点津　表示“反对;不赞成”的表达还有disagree with、be against、object to、hold negative attitudes towards等。 积累　With the nation opposing wasting food,an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(应用 文之活动介绍)  号召,呼吁 由于全国反对浪费食物,发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。 6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的 [练会]　单句语法填空　　　　　 参加 ①　　　　　 your absence,our class participated in an English oral competition,in which we came first.(应用文之告知信)  ②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence 　　　　　　school.  ③In the 　　　　　　　 (absent) of words,a simple hug can convey a thousand emotions.  In/During from absence [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(读后续写之神态描写) Any sign of guilt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her face.  ⑤这就是我的妈妈,有时会健忘,然而总是充满爱心。(读后续写之主旨升华句) Such is my mother,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,yet always loving.  was completely absent from is sometimes absent-minded 归纳　(1)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤 absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of (人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少 in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时;在某人缺席时 (2)be absent from 缺席;不存在,缺少 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 积累　I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.(应用文之道歉信) 我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日聚会。 7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) [练会]　短语填空 ①Much to my regret,I have been 　　　　　　　　　my close friend since he graduated from college.  ②Much to our surprise,after two years of silence,he suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　us again.  ③When we realized we had lost our way in the deep forest,we had 　　　　　　　　　other hikers.  out of touch with got in touch with lost touch with [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④自从我们取得联系以来,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。 We                                                 each other for ten years since we 　　　　　　　　.I do believe that we will never 　　　　　　　　each other.  have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with got in touch lose touch with 归纳　(1)stay/be in touch (with) (与……)保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with 与……取得联系(表示动作) 积累　“Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” he said with a warm smile.Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise to keep/stay in touch.(读后续写之语言+动作描写) “下次你去维也纳的时候请我喝杯啤酒,”他微笑着说。然后我们紧紧握手道别,并承诺保持联系。 8.resist vi.& vt.反抗;抵制;抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的→resistance n.抵制,抗拒;反对 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I couldn’t resist 　　　　　　(burst) into laughter when hearing the story.  ②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant 　　　　　rapid change.  ③My 　　　　　　(resist) surprised him,and he shouted for help.  bursting to resistance [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些其实不需要的东西。 →When shopping,people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　something they don’t really need.(resist)  →When shopping,people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　something they don’t really need.(help)  can’t resist buying can’t help buying 归纳　(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事 can’t resist doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 (2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 词缀　形容词后缀-ant resistant 抵抗的,有抵抗力的 ignorant 无知的,愚昧的 expectant 期待的,预期的 observant 善于观察的 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.My distant① uncle,who lives abroad,sounded distant② when we talked about family gatherings,so I stared at the distant③ mountains outside the window,lost in thought with a distant④ expression on my face. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            adj.远房的　 adj.冷淡的 adj.遥远的　 adj.心不在焉的 2.I tried to switch① off the old TV,but the switch② seemed stuck;luckily,my colleague agreed to switch③ shifts with me,so I could take it to the repair shop this afternoon. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  3.The team met a critical① technical failure during the project,and the leader held a critical② view on the current solution,as this choice will have a critical③ impact on whether we meet the deadline. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.关/开 (电灯、机器等)　 n.开关　 v.调班 adj.严重的　 adj.挑剔的,批判性的　 adj.关键的 4.After three rounds of interviews,she finally secured① a position in the design department.Her main task is to secure② the company’s design patents,which will help her build a secure③ career foundation. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.(尤指经过努力) 获得,取得　 v.保护　 adj.稳定的,可靠的 5.Our local bookstore keeps over 10,000 kinds of books in stock,so a book you want is always available① for you to borrow.If you happen to be available② this Sunday,we can go there together—there’s a small café next to it where hot drinks are readily available③. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  adj.可获得的,可找到的　 adj.(人) 有空的　 adj.可购得的 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.monitor 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　  He is the English monitor in our class. 生 义 n.　　　　　　　　　  Doctors watched the old man’s heartbeat on a monitor. vt.　　　　　　　　　  (2023新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity. 班长;班代表 显示器,屏幕 监控;监测; 监视,密切注视 2.fix 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vt.　　 　  They promised to fix the window. vt.　　　　　　　　　  We fixed the bookcase to the wall. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　　　　   Shall we fix a time for our next meeting? vt.　　　　　　　　　  She fixed the child with a stare of such disapproval that he did not dare move. 修理 使固定;安装 安排,确定 (时间、地点、价格等) 盯着看,凝视 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 In future homes,1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(遥控器让你打开电器) without moving.2.　　　　　　　　　　(自动系统) will fit into 3.　　　　　　　(日常生活)—lights adjust brightness instantly and robots 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(服从简单的指令).They’ll tap their potential to make life easier,from 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(精准的天气预报) to smart energy use.This tech won’t just save time;it’ll redefine how we live,making comfort and efficiency part of every day.  a remote lets you switch on appliances Automatic systems daily routine obey simple commands accurate weather forecast 重点句型透视 it will take+一段时间+before... [教材原句] Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 [练会]　语境辨义 ①(2023浙江1月卷)Before you start,I’d like to offer you some tips.　　 　　  ②(译林选必二)It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.　　　　　　　　  ③(外研必修三)Although it was only a few days before we were rescued,it felt like months.　　　　　　　　  在……之前 不久就…… ……之后才…… [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己:“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself, “　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.”  It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest It won’t be long before my husband finds me 归纳　含before的常见句式有: (1)It won’t be long before...用不了多久就……,从句用一般现在时 (2)It wasn’t long before...没过多久就……,从句用一般过去时 (3)It will be/take+一段时间+before...若干时间之后才……,从句用一般现在时 (4)It was/took+一段时间+before...用/过了若干时间才……,从句用一般过去时 (5)before sb.could do...某人还没来得及做…… 积累　Before he knew what was happening,Ron was on top of him,wrestling him to the ground.(读后续写之动作描写) 他还没明白是怎么回事,罗恩就蹿到了他身上,把他撂倒在地。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.He managed to persuade Tom 　　　　　(join) the debate team,convincing him that it would improve his speaking skills.  2.Sarah has a good command 　　　　　　English,which allows her to communicate easily with international students.  3.The flavors of the dish were combined 　　　　　the chef’s unique sauce, creating a delicious meal.  4.The community opposed 　　　　　　(build) a shopping mall near the park,fearing it would disrupt the peaceful environment.  5.His behaviour was so strange and 　　　　　　(normal).  to join of with building abnormal 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025北京卷)When this stage is denied it creates a sense of 　　 　(security).  7.(2025北京卷)He discovered that whether someone describes having had some control over events in their past is an important 　　　　　　(predict) of a person’s mental health.  8.(2024九省联考)Experts suggest increasing your running 　　　　(distant) by no more than 10% each week.  9.(2024九省联考)As prey animals,parrots are 　　　　　　(constant) watching out for danger and they instinctively react to risks.  10.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carson’s theme is a more weighty 　　 　(warn) about environmental destruction.  insecurity predictor distance constantly warning Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 名词后缀-ence;名词后缀-ance 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.Bus Rapid Transit,or busways,with dedicated lanes and special stops,have faced resistance from some residents and business owners,who worry about losing car lanes or parking.　　　　　　　  2.The program counts the number of occurrences of any word,within the text. 　　　　　　　　　  3.Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe,many people have stopped buying it.　　　　  4.Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice and better develop our English competence.　　　　  反对,抵制 发生的事情 保证 能力 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.简的秘密被泄露了,她忍不住啜泣起来,眼神茫然。(leak,resist,distant) With her secret leaked,Jane couldn’t resist sobbing,with a distant look in her eyes. 2.由于缺乏安全感,她停止和周围的人交流。(security,cease) Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her. 3.她不知道如何改变这种窘境。(switch) She didn’t know how to switch the embarrassment. 4.她陷入了痛苦的深渊。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　the abyss of pain.  5.她以泪洗面。 She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.幸运的是,班长最终说服泄密者向简道歉。(persuade) Luckily,the monitor finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.逐渐地,简内心的阴霾消失了,她的脸上重新露出了笑容。 Gradually,Jane’s gloom from within 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and a smile 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  was thrown into buried herself in tears persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane vanished into the air reappeared on her face 第二步:句式升级 8.把句5改为动词-ing形式作状语并和句4组成一个句子 She was thrown into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears. 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) With her secret leaked,Jane couldn’t resist sobbing,with a distant look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security,she ceased communicating with people around her.She didn’t know how to switch the embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain,burying herself in tears.Luckily,the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologize to Jane.Gradually,Jane’s gloom from within vanished into the air and a smile reappeared on her face. 研真题•链接高考 (2024新课标Ⅰ卷,阅读B) “I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing“holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alterative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So,after studying the techniques for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack,Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep,but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse,Nappy,“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time,and if the past is any indication,he may be right:Since 1982,membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.” 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.Farber的背景信息。 B.展望总结。 C.引入话题:兽医Farber、针灸、“整体”医学。 D.治疗效果的2个案例。 C A D B 二、真题再做 24.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him? A.He’s odd.　　 B.He’s strict. C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am not crazy”和“If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.”可知,William Farber的一些同事嘲笑他不同寻常的治疗方法,他极力辩解“我没有疯”。由此可知,他的一些同事认为他很怪异, A项符合题意。 25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知,William Farber通过中医针灸治疗并取得很好的疗效。他受到启发,经过多年的研习之后,他决定把中医和西医结合起来给自己的“病人”——宠物,进行治疗。 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. √ 段落大意题。作者在第三段列举了两个具体的治疗案例及其疗效,这说明“整体”医学疗法对于动物治疗是有效的。 27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,William Farber相信他的治疗方法将会随着时间的推移而越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来,美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增加也印证了这一观点。 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 defensive If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. conventional Farber,a graduate of Colorado State University,started out as a more conventional veterinarian. defend adj.存有戒心的 convention adj.传统的 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 condition 　　　　　　　　　  Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. n.疾病 3.积累高频词块 (1)ahead of one’s time                                          　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)have the last laugh    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (3)herbal medicine  　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (4)start out as  　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 (5)an alternative treatment  　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (6)put...to sleep  　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　 4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) (1)relieve her dog’s suffering 　　　 　  (2)five more months 　　　　　　　　　　　  (观念)超前　 笑到最后,取得最后胜利　 草药疗法 起初是(某身份)　 替代疗法　 给(患病动物)实施安乐死 ease　 an additional five months 5.破解复杂句式 If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 分析:本句为主从复合句,If he seems a little defensive为if引导的 　　　　　　从句,because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods为because引导的表语从句。  译文: 条件状语 如果他看起来有点心存戒心,那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。 $