选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第一册核心内容，围绕“对社会有突出贡献的人物”主题，系统梳理核心词汇、重点句型、写作及读后续写等高考核心考点。对接高考评价体系，分析commit、acknowledge等高频词汇及upon doing、it作形式主语句型的考查权重，结合2024年全国甲卷、新课标Ⅰ卷等真题，归纳单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“词汇-句型-写作”三阶系统训练，如通过“一词多义”“熟词生义”突破词汇难点，用“upon doing”结构解析时间状语从句，结合读后续写“后悔、内疚”情感描写场景培养语言能力与思维品质。特设高考真题分层训练与答题模板，助力学生掌握解题技巧，教师可据此精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

选 择 性 必 修 第 一 册 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 主题语境:人与社会—— 对社会有突出贡献的人物 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 A Gentle Genius:Albert Einstein Albert Einstein,an extraordinary genius,made crucial contributions to science.Distinct from other ordinary people,he had a strong passion for science and insisted on pursuing scientific truth with determination.He committed himself to science.His theory of relativity was a novel concept that completely changed how we understand the universe. Despite numerous challenges he encountered,including having to flee Germany under difficult circumstances,Einstein never acknowledged defeat. He continued to analyse complex problems and evaluate different possibilities.Through his work,he helped found modern physics and made vital advances that would later lead to numerous practical devices. Einstein’s remarkable journey saw him take up a position as a professor in the United States.Though he was not a politician,his extraordinary work had profound consequences for humanity and continues to inspire scientists today. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 练续写•锤炼技能 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.commit vt.承诺;保证　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①He was so selfless that he was committed to 　　　　　　(do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time.  =He was so selfless that he committed himself to 　　　　　　(do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time.  ②(2024全国甲卷)The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s 　　　　 　　(commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.(应用文之发言稿)  ③Mr Li is a 　　　　　　　(commit) teacher,who is very popular among students.  doing doing commitment committed [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) I strongly suggest that                         　　　　　,which will gradually improve your spoken English.  every day you (should) commit one hour to reading English 归纳　(1)commit mistakes/murder/a crime 犯错误/犯凶杀罪/犯罪 commit sth.to doing sth.投入……做某事 (2)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事 联想　to为介词的短语 be opposed to 反对…… be addicted to 沉迷于…… look forward to 期盼…… be devoted to 致力于……,献身于…… pay attention to 注意…… 2.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Tom acknowledged 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(defeat) in the English speech competition,which made us quite depressed.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②Yang Zhenning,　　　　　　　(acknowledge) as one of the greatest scientists in the world,passed away at the age of 103 on October 18,2025.  ③Traditional Chinese medicine is widely acknowledged 　　　　　　(be) effective in the fight against the severe disease.  ④There is almost universal 　　　　　 　　 (acknowledge) that China has made great advances in space exploration.  being defeated/having been defeated acknowledged to be acknowledgement [写美]　词汇升级·背诵 　 虚拟语气  ⑤I thank my English teacher,without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.(应用文之感谢信) →I 　　　　　　my English teacher,without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.  acknowledge 归纳　acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...承认某人/某事是…… acknowledge that...承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that...大家公认…… 词块　acknowledge his mistake 承认他的错误 acknowledge breaking the vase 承认打碎了花瓶 积累　It is universally/widely acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. 大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义,而且充满激情。 3.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Columbus insisted 　　　　　　searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.  ②As a consequence of some solid evidence,the police officer insisted that the lady 　　　　　　　(disobey) the traffic rules and 　　　　　　　　(fine). [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。 →We can keep physiccally and mentally healthy only when 　　　　　　　　　 　　.(insist on)  →                                    　　　　 　　　　(用倒装句改写)  on/upon had disobeyed (should) be fined we insist on working out regularly Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy. 归纳　insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 insist that从句,从句用陈述语气,表示“坚持说……” insist (that) sb./sth.(should) do,从句用should do形式,should可省略,表示“坚持主张;坚决要求” 词块　insist on a principle 坚守原则 insist on immediate action 坚决要求立即行动 insist upon a reply 坚决要求回复 积累　The Students’ Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time.(应用文之通知) 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 4.conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude vt.断定;推断出 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①We can safely draw the 　　　　　　(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 部分倒装  ②　　　　　　 conclusion,only with joint efforts can we have a better life tomorrow.  ③The famous novelist concluded his speech 　　　　　　 a distinguished saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”  ④When Chris brought his speech 　　　　　　　a nice conclusion,Whaley, his teacher,invited the rest of the class to applaud him.  conclusion In with to [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ⑤我根据自己的经验得出的结论:不劳则无获。(读后续写之主旨升华) →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that no pain,no gain.  →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that no pain,no gain.  concluded from my own experience drew the conclusion from my own experience 归纳　(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that... 得出……的结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 bring...to a conclusion 使……结束 in conclusion 总而言之 (2)conclude　从……推断出…… conclude sth.　以(做)某事结束某事 语块　结尾常用的总结性动词短语还有: draw the conclusion that... sum up that... arrive at the conclusion that... boil it down to (the fact) that... wrap up by saying that... 5.circumstance n.条件,环境;状况(常用复数) [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(译林选必四)　　　　　　 this circumstance,it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences.  ②(外研选必四)Once we make a decision,in most 　　　 (circumstance), there is no going back.  没有回头路 [写美]　微写作·背诵　　　　 ③我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话,我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 the objective of founding a company.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.  In/Under circumstances Under/In no circumstances will I give up If circumstances permit/allow 归纳　under/in the circumstances 在此情况下 under/in no circumstances 决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装) if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许 积累　In/Under no circumstances should you share your password with anyone,as it compromises the security of your accounts.(应用文之告知信) 在任何情况下你都不应该与任何人分享你的密码,因为它会危及你账户的安全。 6.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;结果 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①She was over the age limit;　　　　　　　(consequence),her application was rejected.  ②I carelessly got the plan ruined,and 　　　　　　consequence I had to face the 　　　　 　　(consequence).  ③As a consequence 　　　　　　human activities,a large quantity of waste is produced every day on average.  consequently in consequences of [写美]　词汇升级/微写作·背诵 ④As a result,I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games. →　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.  ⑤如果你考试中作弊,要准备好承担后果,这可能包括被学校开除。 If you cheat on the exam,be prepared to 　　　　　　　　　　　,which may include being expelled from school.(应用文之建议信)  As a consequence take the consequences 归纳　as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果 as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故 of no/little consequence 不重要的,无足轻重的 take the consequences 承担后果 联想　表达原因和结果的一些短语 because of/due to/owing to/thanks to/on account of 因为 result in/lead to/bring about 引起、导致 result from 由……所引起 arise from 由……引起 7.take up a position 担任;任职 [练会]　短语填空 ①With the remarkable development of science and technology,our country has 　　　　　　a new look.  ②I could hardly 　　　　　　　　what the teacher said in class,making me in low spirits.(应用文之求助信)  ③(译林必修一)Eagerly we gathered around the table.I 　　　　　　　　a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama.(读后续写之动作描写)  ④After the long hike,she couldn’t wait to 　　　　　　　　　her muddy shoes and relax her tired feet,enjoying the cool breeze.(读后续写之动作描写) ⑤Smartphones not only 　　　　　　　　　our valuable time,but also may do some harm to our health.  taken on take in took down take off take up [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑥我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。(应用文之申请信) I am convinced that I am equal to 　　　　　　　　　　　as a volunteer.  taking up the position 归纳　take up 接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间或空间) take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞 take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理 take down 写下;记下;拆除 take in 吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗 take on 呈现;雇用;承担 积累　(译林必修一)If they do not take in enough food,they may feel weak and get ill easily.(应用文之健康生活) 如果他们没有摄入足够的食物,他们可能会感到虚弱,很容易生病。 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.In his reply,he first acknowledged① having ignored my advice before,then sincerely acknowledged② my efforts to help him out of trouble,and the next day,he also acknowledged③ the receipt of the materials I sent. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.承认　 v.感谢　 v.告知收到 2.The gentle flow①of the lake water under the sun is very beautiful,the smooth flow② of the host’s words at the party made everyone relaxed,and even the flow③ of people near the stage slowed down—laughter and cheers flowed④ among the crowd. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            3.She plans to adapt the novel① she read last month into a short play,and she will add some novel② plots to make the story more attractive to the audience. ①                            ②                                                          n.(液体) 流动　 n.流畅　 n.(人或车) 流　 v.流动 n.小说　 adj.新奇的 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.save 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　  She saved a little girl from falling into the water. vt.　　　　　　　　 　  I’ve saved almost ￡100 so far. vt.　 　　  (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　　 　　  She did it herself to save argument. 挽救,搭救,救助 储蓄,攒钱 节省 避免,免得(出现困难 或不愉快的事) 2.fail 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 v.　　　   (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? vt.　　　　　　　　　  (2023浙江1月卷)They may fail to get along. v.　　　　　　　　　　　  I passed history but failed chemistry. 生 义 vi.　　　　　　　　　  The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill. 失败 未做;未履行 (使)不及格; (使)未能通过(考试) 出故障;失灵 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 Yuan Longping,1.　　　　　　　　　　 (一位农业方面的天才), devoted his life to fighting hunger with 2.　　　　　　(深情).His objective was to develop high-yield hybrid rice—a crucial mission to feed billions. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了评估和改善菌株),he worked tirelessly in fields for decades.His efforts helped 4.　　　　　　　　　(获得突破) that drastically boosted grain output,5.　　　　　　　　　　　(非凡的成就) saving countless lives.6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(总之),he turned the dream of “full bellies” into reality,becoming a hero for humanity.  a genius in agriculture deep passion To evaluate and improve the strain obtain breakthroughs a remarkable achievement To sum up/In conclusion 重点句型透视 1.upon doing [教材原句] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她就说:“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。” [练会]　单句语法填空 ①On 　　　　　　(get) the news of your admission,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.(应用文之祝贺信)　　　　　　　　　　 部分倒装  ②No sooner had I presented our findings to the class 　　　　　　the class burst into applause.  getting than [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来,我就松了一口气。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　,I sighed in relief. (as soon as)  →　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , I sighed in relief.(名词短语构成的连词)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　, I sighed in relief.(副词作连词)  As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin 归纳　(1)upon/on doing意为“一……就……”,在句中作时间状语。 (2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有: ①as soon as+从句 ②the instant/moment/minute+从句 ③instantly/immediately/directly+从句 ④no sooner...than...,/hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时; no sooner/hardly位于句首时,需部分倒装) 积累　The instant/The moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly he heard his name called out as the winner,he couldn’t contain his excitement. 当他听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时,他按捺不住内心的激动。 2.it作形式主语 [教材原句] It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①As high school students,it’s our responsibility 　　　　　　　(protect) the oceans.(应用文之环境保护)  ②　　　　　　 is a pity that few students nowadays are keen on reading classics which I think are really worth reading.(应用文之发言稿)  to protect It [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ③People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　. (it作形式主语)  ④I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.(应用文之传统文化) →I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　. (It is+adj.+that...)  It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China 归纳　it作形式主语的常用句式: It be+名词短语+(for sb.) to do sth. It be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句 It be+形容词(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)+that从句 It be+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a good idea,no wonder...)+that从句 积累　It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to share my opinions on Beijing Opera with you.(应用文之演讲稿) 我很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.She has been committed 　　　　　　　　(volunteer) at the local animal shelter every weekend,believing that her efforts make a positive difference.  2.Despite the cold weather,he insists on 　　　　　(jog) every morning at 6 am,believing that this routine helps him stay healthy.  3.　　　　　　 conclusion,teamwork is essential in any successful project.  4.She neglected her studies,and 　　　　　　　a consequence,she failed several of her exams.  5.It is 　　　 　　　(acknowledge) that he has a genius 　　　　　　art and he is regarded as an extraordinary/a remarkable artist.  to volunteering jogging In as acknowledged for 题组B　高考链接 6.(2024浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of 　　　　　(science) proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.  7.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published,it’s vital 　　　　　(submit) a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).  8.(2024北京卷)While he held the notion that 　　　　　　(object) reality exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.  scientific to submit objective 9.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like 　　　 　(identify) the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing 　　　　　　(inference) from a text.  10.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile 　　　　　　(device) are often citizen scientists 　　　　　　(record) their encounters with species in areas nearby.  identifying inferences devices recording Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 后缀-th表示“动作,性质,过程,状态等”; 后缀-dom表示“状态,领域”; 后缀-age表示“状态,总称等” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2023北京卷)The historian Francis Cole argues that the West has entered a period where “only the present exists,a present characterised at once by the cruelty of the instant and by the boredom of an unending now”. 　　　　　　　  厌倦,厌烦 2.(2021北京卷)UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.　　　　　　　  3.Once you know the maximum width and length required,you can decide which way the sheet will be laid.　　　　　　　　　  4.The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.　　　　  覆盖范围 宽度　长度 泄露 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇、句型表达) 应用文——人物介绍 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介; 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 第一步:单句写作 1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他终生致力于治病救人。 The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. 2.无论他遇到什么困难,他绝不承认失败。(倒装) Whatever difficulties he encounters,under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat. 3.自从他就职以来,他坚持全心全意为病人服务。 Ever since he took up his position,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul. 4.在他看来,帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语) In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. 5.2022年他一听说上海急需医生,就毫不犹豫地去了上海。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in 2022,he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.  Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors 第二步:恰当过渡,完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.Whatever difficulties he encounters, under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.Ever since he took up his position,he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses. Therefore,upon/on hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors in 2022,he headed for Shanghai without hesitation. 练续写•锤炼技能 (九)情感描写之“后悔、内疚与自责”   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 记一记 1.sorry adj.遗憾的,后悔的 2.regret v.& n.懊悔,惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的 1.feel guilty 感到内疚　　　　　 2.regretful tears 悔恨的泪水 3.much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 4.with deep/great regret 深表遗憾地 5.give/send your regrets 深表歉意 6.a pang of regret 一阵痛悔之情 7.be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚 8.a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 测一测 3.guilt n.内疚 →　　　　　 adj.内疚的 →　　　　　 adv.内疚地  9.drown in feelings of guilt 　　　　　　　　　　　  10.have guilt written all over one’s face 　　　　 　  guilty guiltily 沉浸在内疚感之中 满脸愧疚 Ⅲ.多样表达 [记一记] 1.直陈式表述 运用guilty,shameful等词将内疚心理直接表述出来是一种常见的表达方式。 I’m guilty of it myself. 我自己也对此感到内疚。 I felt guilty about having told a lie. 我因撒了谎而感到内疚。 You really want her to stay out of guilt. 你真的想让她远离内疚。 You must be sorry for your own indifference. 你一定会因为自己的冷漠而后悔。 He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他没有羞耻感,也从不感到内疚。 I believed Julie was totally remorseful over what she did. 我相信朱莉对自己的所作所为非常懊悔。 He seemed so ashamed that he was not able to help his five children. 他似乎很惭愧,他无法帮助他的五个孩子。 He was filled with remorse for having refused to visit his dying father. 他因拒绝看望他垂死的父亲而深感懊悔。 2.描述性表述 人们内疚时会低头不语,步伐缓慢,而羞愧难当时会泪流满面。描述人们内疚时的表现,将角色的内疚心情间接地表达出来更有画面感。 She took off the crown with her tears rolling down. 她摘下王冠,眼泪簌簌地流下来。 “I can’t read anything in this book,” he said with great pain. “这本书我一点也看不懂,”他痛苦地说。 Susan sat down on the grass speechless reflecting on what she did. 苏珊坐在草地上,无言以对地想着自己的所作所为。 Having heard the remark,Susan bent her head and wiped away a tear. 听到这句话,苏珊低下头,擦去了一滴眼泪。 “I shouldn’t have been so stupid,” she said,tears flowing down her cheeks. “我不应该这么愚蠢,”她说,眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。 3.比喻性表述 在写作中我们可以用比喻来表达内疚的心情,以使句子更加形象生动。 He couldn’t go any further,his stiff legs like pieces of lead-heavy wood. 他再也走不动了,僵硬的双腿像一块块铅般重的木头。 4.夸张性表述 我们也可以运用想象力,将内疚想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。 He felt his head heavy with guilt. 他因内疚而感到沉重。 He was so burdened with guilt and regret that he lowered his head. 他被内疚和悔恨压得喘不过气来,低下了头。 5.拟人式表述 我们也可以将内疚想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行,使语言更加生动。 The guilt infused his legs preventing him from walking further. 内疚充溢在他的双腿上,使他无法再前进一步。 6.反语式表述 在读后续写中,我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达内疚的心情。 If you didn’t feel guilty,you wouldn’t have a look of shame. 如果你不感到内疚,你就不会有羞愧的表情。 His face showed guilt though he said he had done nothing wrong. 虽然他说他没有做错任何事,但他脸上露出内疚的表情。 [测一测] 1.I stood there,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(with复合结构)  我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2.On hearing the bad news,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  听到这个坏消息,她感到非常内疚。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I rose to my feet,rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构)  心里充满了内疚和悔恨,我站起来,冲出去向她道歉。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he was at a loss,not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)  他沉浸在内疚感之中,不知所措,不知道下一步该怎么办。 with regretful tears in my eyes felt extremely guilty With guilt and regret flowing in my mind Drowning in feelings of guilt 实战演练 微场景1　“校园生活”主题下同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes,①                            (他一阵内疚,无灵主语句).He stood frozen there, ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(满脸内疚,with复合结构).“What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks?” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him,“An apology never comes late.” Jeremy approached, apologizing in a low voice,“I shouldn’t have said that.Sorry.”   a sense of guilt seized him with guilt written all over his face 微场景2　“友谊”主题下和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　(歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried,“How silly I am to be friend with you!” Then,she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　(她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊).I froze,drowning in ⑤　　　　　　　　(内疚感).If only I had not quarreled with her!⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水,with复合结构),I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.  guilt and regret flooded me in waves The regret and anger in her voice shocked me feelings of guilt With regretful tears welling up in my eyes $