必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“人与自我”主题语境，聚焦核心词汇（如apologise, judge）、重点句型（否定副词倒装、find复合结构）及应用文写作（道歉信、感谢信）等高考核心考点，依据高考评价体系分析近五年真题考点分布，明确词汇辨析占35%、句型运用占30%的高频考查维度，归纳单句语法填空、话题微写作等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题研练+技巧建模+素养提升”，以2025浙江卷阅读C为范例，解析词义猜测（如Eschewing）、细节理解等题型，通过“词汇练会-写美-归纳”三步法突破高频词，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设“易错陷阱警示”和“微写作模板”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境:人与自我—— 正确的人生态度 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 On Conduct and Action To be honest,our character is built on the basis of daily actions,not just grand scenes.For example,if you spot a dropped wallet,the odd option is to ignore it.Yet,a principled person would not hesitate to return it,expecting nothing in return.As a matter of fact,such a manner indicates a noble character beneath the surface. We ought to avoid judging others’ intentions too quickly.A colleague needing to postpone a meeting may simply require patience.In that case,be willing to listen.Indeed,whether repaying a loan or refusing plastic bottles, our actions maintain the health of relationships and our planet to a significant extent.If you err,dare to apologize,you will eventually find this is the only path nowhere near failure.In case you’re on duty,be the person you are about to become—one who pursues integrity above all. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2024九省联考)She apologized to Hilda 　　　　　her earlier accusation and thanked her for uncovering Maya’s unique behavior.  ②I’m writing to express my heartfelt 　　　　　　(apologise) to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(应用文之道歉信)　　　 与……闲逛  ③I owe you 　　　　　apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(应用文之道歉信)  for apology an [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④非常遗憾不能去机场接你了,我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文之道歉信) Much to my regret,I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And 　　　　　　　　 　　　.  I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology 归纳　(1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that...向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb.(for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 词缀　动词后缀-ise/-ize表示“使;成为;放在……里” realise vt.实现;意识到 authorise vt.授权,批准 popularise vt.使流行,普及 hospitalise vt.收治入院 legalise vt.使合法化 2.in return 作为报答;回报 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(人教选必四)Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything 　　　　　return.  ②(人教选必一)This affects the crops grown on the land and,　　　 turn,the animals and humans who digest them.  ③Even with treatment,they may never return 　　　　　　normal.  ④(外研选必三)In 405,he quit the service of the court for good,expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return 　　　　　five dou of grain”.  in in to for [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤为真诚地向您致谢,我挑选了一份礼物以回报您的好意。(应用文之感谢信) To genuinely convey my thankfulness to you,I have chosen a gift 　　　　　　　 　　　.  in return for your kindness 归纳　(1)in turn 轮流,依次;反过来 in return for...作为……的交换(回报) on/upon one’s return 某人一回来 (2)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.归还某人某物 return to normal 恢复正常/回去上班 积累　On/Upon her returning home,their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.(读后续写之情感描写) 她一回家,他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。 3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断,看法;判断力 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　(judge) from the expression of the audience,our opera performance must be a big success.  ②I’m writing to invite you to be 　　　　　　　 judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.(应用文之邀请信)  ③After careful consideration,I made a 　　　　　　(judge) that your proposal would be effective.  Judging a judgement [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④我认为永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)                                  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,for true beauty comes from the inside.  As far as I can judge,never judge people from/by their appearances/Never judge a book by its cover 归纳　(1)judge...from/by... 从……判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为 (2)judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断 积累　Judging by/from your last letter,you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and don’ts.(应用文之告知信) 从你上封信来看,你即将参加汉语桥比赛,我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。 4.spot vt.(spotted,spotted,spotting)看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I spotted my neighbor 　　　　　　(garden) in his backyard as I walked past his house,his hands skillfully wielding the shovel.  独立主格结构 ②Feeling sad 　　　the spot,I grabbed my bag,dashed out of the classroom and headed home with tears in my eyes.(读后续写之情绪+动作描写) ③I bet another person will slip at the spot 　　　　　I did downstairs.  ④We lay on the grass,and stared at the night sky that 　　　　　　(spot) with twinkling stars.  ⑤He showed me the exact spot 　　　　　　he thought was the best place to play the scene of the opera.  gardening on where was spotted that/which [写美]　句式升级·背诵 →⑥                            (用非谓语动词作状语和定语升级句④)  归纳　(1)spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……(的斑点);点缀着…… (2)on the spot 当场;立即;马上 点津　spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 词块　a popular spot 热门地点 make the decision on the spot当场就做出了决定 put me on the spot in front of everyone 让我在大家面前很为难 We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars. 5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.没有耐心的→impatiently adv.没有耐心地 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①She gave an 　　　　　　(patient) glance at Mike and stormed out of the room.(读后续写之动作描写)  ②She was usually patient 　　　　　　her students and never made them disappointed.(应用文之人物介绍)  ③Learning a new language requires a lot of effort,but if you have the patience 　　　　　　　　(practice) regularly,you will definitely improve over time.  impatient with to practice [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ⑤我正要失去耐心/变得不耐烦时,突然想到了一个好主意。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 a good idea occurred to me.  patiently/with patience I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when 归纳　(1)with patience=patiently 耐心地 be/run out of patience with...不耐烦…… have the/no patience to do sth.有/没有耐心做某事 lose patience with...对……失去耐心 (2)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍受/忍耐某事 词缀　impossible adj.不可能的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 impatient adj.不耐烦的 immoral adj.不道德的 impure adj.不纯的 6.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①To be honest,I hesitated 　　 　　 the option between the two dresses.  ②If you have any questions,don’t hesitate 　　　　　(ask) me.(应用文之告知信)  ③When hearing someone crying for help,he rushed to the lake like an arrow and jumped into it 　　　　　　hesitation.(读后续写之动作描写)  about/over to ask without [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 →Whenever you are in trouble,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (hesitation)  →Whenever you are in trouble,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (hesitate)  I will do you a favour without hesitation I will not hesitate to do you a favour 归纳　(1)hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫 词缀　-ate→-ation(动词转化为名词) indicate v.→indication n.表明 hesitate v.→hesitation n.犹豫 graduate v.→graduation　n.毕业 translate v.→translation　n.翻译 accommodate v.→accommodation n.住宿 7.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Your clerk has treated me 　　　　　　a rude manner,for which she must apologise to me officially.  形式主语 ②It’s good manners 　　　　　　　　(bring) a gift,such as a bunch of flowers,when you visit a Chinese friend.(话题写作之社交礼仪)  ③He has good 　　　　　　(manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness.  ④It seemed rather an odd manner 　　　　　deciding things.  in to bring manners of [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(应用文之回复询问信) I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to 　　　　　　　　　　　　in China.  mind your table manners 归纳　in a(n)...manner以……的方式 a manner of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方式/方法 It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind one’s manners 注意礼貌 点津　当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。 积累　He talks in such a manner that it can be difficult to understand what his main point is. 他说话的方式使人很难理解他的主要观点是什么。 8.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.许可证;通行证;执照→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Much to my disappointment,the guards didn’t permit 　　　　　(bring) my camera.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②Before the emergency can be controlled,no one will be permitted 　　　　　　　　(leave) the community without 　　　　　　(permit).  ③I was very happy and very excited to go there but I needed to ask permission 　　　　　　my parents.  bringing to leave permission from [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起,以使我们有更好的关系。 →　　　　　　　　,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)  →　　　　　　　　,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)  If time permits Time permitting 归纳　(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 (2)weather/time permitting(=if weather/time permits) 如果天气允许的话 (3)ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 联想　与permit用法类似的表达还有: allow doing sth./allow sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事;forbid doing sth./forbid sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事;advise doing sth./advise sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.The play’s first scene① shows a family having dinner,and later it shifts to a scene② of a quiet beach at sunset—both perfectly set the story’s mood. ①                            ②                                                          2.I spotted① a few small spots② on my new shirt when I got home.I immediately went to the spot③ where I’d sat in the café to check if I’d left anything,but found nothing else amiss. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  n.场面,场景　 n.景色,风光 v.看见;注意到　 n.污迹　 n.地点 3.My mom visited a skilled tailor① downtown,hoping he could tailor② a traditional dress for her to wear at the family reunion. ①                            ②                                                          n.裁缝　 v.专门制作 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.station 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 n.　　　　　　　　　  Our office is near the station. n.　　　　　　　　　  The reception is not very good—try to tune in to another station. 生 义 n.　　　　　　　　　  The police took up their stations at the edge of the road,holding back the crowd. vt.　　　　　　　　　   I hear your son is in the army—where’s he stationed? 车站;站,所,局 电台;电视台 职位;岗位;驻地 安置;使(尤指士兵)驻扎 2.house 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 n.　　　　　　　　  (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems. 生 义 n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  He is working in a publishing house. v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  The gas meter is housed in the cupboard under the stairs. 房屋,住宅 (尤指出版图书或设计服装的)公司,机构,商行 将(零部件或器材) 覆盖或遮蔽起来 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(基于我们团队的计划),we shouldn’t 2.　　　　　　　　　　(忽略坏天气).3.　　　　　　　　(事实上),we didn’t find it 4.　　　　　　　　　(偶然地)—forecasters warned us.To be honest,we have to 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(推迟户外活动).Our 6.　　　　　　　　　　(最初的打算) was to finish it this week,but the rain affected us 7.　　　　　　　　(在很大程度上).We’ll check the weather again tomorrow 8.　　　　　　　　　(以防天气变化),then pursue our goal next time.  On the basis of our team’s plan ignore the bad weather As a matter of fact by accident postpone the outdoor activity original intention to a great extent in case it changes 重点句型透视 1.find+宾语+宾语补足语 [教材原句] About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前,我在航海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①He found himself 　　　　　　(push) without ceremony out of the house and the door slammed in his face.(读后续写之动作描写)  ②Mohan looked up and found himself 　　　　　　(look) straight into the eyes of a leopard.(读后续写之人与动物描写)  ③That’s why she often finds herself 　　　　　　(help) when she meets with some challenges.  [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④伯纳德发现自己来到了社区,那里的人们跑来买他的爆米花。 Bernard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　where people came running to buy his popcorn.  pushed looking helpless found himself in the community 归纳　find的复合宾语结构如下: (1)find+宾语+ (2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it 是形式宾语,to do 是真正的宾语) 积累　I found myself excited and proud,tears clouding my eyes.(读后续写之情感描写) 我既激动又自豪,泪水模糊了我的双眼。 2.否定副词位于句首,句子要部分倒装 [教材原句] I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… [练会]　补全句子 ①No sooner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(得到机会解释) than she rushed into the pouring rain.(读后续写之动作描写)  ②Not until someone reminded him 　　　　　　　　　　(他才知道) the man told a lie.  ③Rarely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我发现他对孩子们不耐烦) who ran around the yard playing happily.  had I got the chance to explain did he know have I found him impatient with his children [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ④The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 in cooking the breakfast. (变为倒装句)  ⑤Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries. →                        　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用倒装句改写)  In no case would the twins give in to their failure Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries. 归纳　(1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装。 (2)常用的这类词(短语)还有not,rarely,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither, nor,not only,no sooner。 (3)表“绝不”的介词短语:at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。 积累　Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students,but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.(应用文之活动介绍) 这次活动不仅加强了学生之间的友谊,而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.After realising I had mistakenly taken her notebook,I quickly apologized 　　　　　　my classmate for the confusion.  2.His new white sneakers were spotted 　　　　　mud after he ran through the park on a rainy day.  3.My grandmother always has the patience 　　　　　　　(teach) me how to cook traditional dishes.  4.She hesitated 　　　　　　　　　(volunteer) for the school play,worried that she might forget her lines.  5.It is good manners 　　　　　　(stand) up when an elder enters the room.  to with to teach to volunteer to stand 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025浙江1月卷)Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools,it’s based 　　　　　　an elegantly simple principle:to garden more like nature does.  7.(2025全国一卷)　　　　 　(eventual),my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.  8.(2025全国一卷)She has every 　　　　　　　(intend) of staying and continuing doing what she loves.  9.(2025浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for professional cooks, but also for those willing 　　　　　　　　(discover) new experiences.  10.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)That means you have tons of less-visited options 　　　　　　(choose) from.  on Eventually intention to discover to choose Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 后缀-er、-or、-ant、-ist、-ian、-ee表示“……人” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.　　　　　　　  2.(2023全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.　　　　　  统计学家 哲学家 3.With all the programmes,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.　　　　　　　　　　　  4.(北师大必修三)After all,what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra—even if he is a musical genius?　　　　  5.Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions to be happy.　　　　　　　  6.His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.　　　　  受训者,实习生 指挥 极简主义者 顾问 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.我的手机没电了,我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。 　　　　　 　　　　　,I had to ask strangers for help.  2.我看见一位美丽的女士,满怀希望地向她走去。(spot) I 　　　　　　　　　　　　,approaching her hopefully.  3.她故意不理我,大步从我身边走过,好像我是个怪物。(ignore,odd) She 　　　　　　　　　 　and strode past me,　　　　　　 　　　　　. 4.接着,一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的男士似乎注意到了我。(broad) Then an impatient-looking man 　　　　　　　　　　seemed to notice me.  With my cellphone dead spotted a beautiful woman ignored me on purpose as if I were an odd monster with broad shoulders 5.他穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。 He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。(hesitate,willing) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　　　　 　　.  7.他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。 　　　 　 in his eyes was the kindness.  8.非常感谢!因为我以貌取人,我必须向您道歉!(judge,apologise) Thanks a lot.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearance.　 9.他只是咧嘴笑了笑。 He just grinned. wore a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans didn’t hesitate to take out his phone was willing to assist me Dancing 第二步:句式升级 10.把句5改为动词-ing形式短语作定语并和句4相连接 Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders,wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans,seemed to notice me. 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) With my cellphone dead,I had to ask strangers for help.I spotted a beautiful woman,approaching her hopefully.She ignored me on purpose and strode past me,as if I were an odd monster.Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders,wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans,seemed to notice me.He didn’t hesitate to take out his phone and was willing to assist me. Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lot.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearance.”He just grinned. 研真题•链接高考 (2025浙江1月卷,阅读C) A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.Referred to as matrix planting,this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools,it’s based on an elegantly simple principle:to garden more like nature does. The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War Ⅱ in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly(模块化).In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground,forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style,adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form,including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.Beautiful year-round,they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail,from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. It takes a lot of thought to look this natural.While matrix gardens appear wild,they are carefully planned,with cultural needs the first consideration.Led by the concept of “right plant,right place”, they match plants that enjoy the same soil,sun and weather conditions,and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet.With human inputs dramatically reduced,the garden’s ecology can develop well.Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens:fertilizer, dividing,regular watering.Compared to traditional garden plots,they increase carbon absorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.矩阵种植对园艺者与地球的双重益处。 B.Piet Oudolf对矩阵种植的推广与风格优化。 C.矩阵种植的起源与核心设计逻辑。 D.矩阵种植的 “自然外观” 与背后的精心规划。 E.矩阵种植的定义与核心原则。 E C B D A 二、真题再做 28.What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean? A.Running out of.　 B.Keeping away from. C.Putting up with. D.Taking advantage of. 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Referred to as matrix planting,this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden,and even some of the designing.”可知,矩阵种植让大自然自身承接更多的工作;结合常识和画线词所在句“Eschewing fertilizers and power tools,it’s based on an elegantly simple principle:to garden more like nature does.”中的“to garden more like nature does”可推知,要像大自然那样进行园艺种植,让大自然自身承接更多的工作,就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以画线词“Eschewing”的意思是“避开,远离”,与“Keeping away from”同义。 √ 29.Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced? A.To control weeds in large gardens. B.To bring in foreign species of plants. C.To conserve soil and water resources. D.To develop low-maintenance parkland. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War Ⅱ in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.”可知,引入矩阵种植的想法是为了开发低维护成本的公园绿地。 30.Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens? A.Traditional. B.Odd-looking. C.Tasteful. D.Well-protected. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style,adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form,including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.”可知,Piet Oudolf的花园有艺术气息,很有品位。 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.The future of gardening is WILD B.Nature treats all lives as EQUALS C.Matrix gardens need more CARE D.Old garden plots work WONDERS 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中的“Referred to as matrix planting...to garden more like nature does.”和最后一段中“With human inputs dramatically reduced...boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.”可知,文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种新型园艺设计方法,它让花园更接近自然、野生的状态,未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发展。故A项“The future of gardening is WILD(园艺的未来是自然的)”能概括文章主旨,适合做文章标题。 √ 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句   popularize   Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style,adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form,including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.   dramatically   With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. popular vt.宣传,推广 dramatic adv.急剧地 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 novel 　　　　　　　  A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. cultural 　　　　　　　   In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground,forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. discourage 　　　　　　　  flavor     Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style,adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form,including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. adj.新颖的 adj.种植的,栽培的 vt.抑制,阻止 n.味道 3.积累高频词块 (1)　　　　　　　　　解决……的方法  (2)　　　　　　　　　被称为……  (3)　　　　　　　　　重担,艰巨的工作  (4)　　　　　　　　　试图做某事  (5)　　　　　　　　　巧妙地利用,新奇运用  (6)　　　　　　　 　用完,耗尽  (7)　　　　　　　　　避免接近,远离  (8)　　　　　　　　　容忍,忍受  4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) more and more popular 　　　　　　　　　　　  approach to　 be referred to as　 heavy lifting　 seek to do sth.　 play with　 run out of　 keep away from　 put up with gain in popularity 5.破解复杂句式 In a matrix garden,plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground,forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. 分析:本句句子主干是:plants with similar cultural needs are grouped,so that引导　　　　　　从句,forming a cooperative ecosystem...weeds是动词-ing形式短语作　　　　　　语,其中包含一个由that引导的　　　　　　从句,修饰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。  译文: 目的状语 伴随状 定语 a cooperative ecosystem 在矩阵式花园中,具有相似栽培需求的植物被分组种植,这样它们在地表和地下都能共同生长,形成一个协同的生态系统,从而节约用水并抑制杂草生长。 $