必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自我——生命的意义与价值”主题，覆盖核心词汇突破、重点句型透视、写作技能锤炼等高考核心考点。通过“研考点•核心突破”系统梳理词汇派生（如complain→complaint）、句型结构（如抽象地点名词定语从句），结合题组B整合2025北京卷、2024新课标Ⅱ卷等近年真题，分析高频考点权重，归纳单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型，对接高考评价体系，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧指导+素养提升”的三维备考策略，如“majority”词汇通过单句语法填空与词汇升级训练强化语言能力，抽象地点名词定语从句结合真题例句进行句式升级培养思维品质，读后续写情感描写提供经典词汇、语块及多样表达（描述性、比喻性表述）提升学习能力。特设“写美”背诵模块和“易错点警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境:人与自我—— 生命的意义与价值 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 Moral Compass and Lifelong Virtue Moral principles are the foundation of character,while virtue is shown through action.A story can illustrate this:Dr.Lee,a resident physician,was appointed to a clinic in a faraway village.Many colleagues chose to go elsewhere for better pay,but he never complained.He didn’t tend to be passive;he was energetic,often working until midnight. Once,at an accident scene,he provided first aid and assisted the scared victim.His sharp skills and calm response saved a life.Decades later,in memory of his service,the community built a new clinic.He refused to use his savings for personal gain,a principle he held for a great deal of his life. Although he is now retired,his precious virtues—compassion and integrity—carry his legacy through.Therefore,true virtue,once planted, becomes an unbreakable chain of good,inspiring the majority to choose the right path. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 练续写•锤炼技能 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.majority n.大部分;大多数→major n.& v.专业;主修 [练会]　单句语法填空 　　　　 with的复合结构 ①With the final exam approaching,a majority of students 　　　　　(be) under much pressure.  ②When I graduated from high school,I wanted to major 　　 　Comparative Literature.  ③Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are 　　　　　　the majority.  are in in [写美]　词汇升级·背诵 ④A recent survey suggests that most students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. →A recent survey suggests that 　　　　　　　　　　　　students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.  the majority of 归纳　(1)a/the majority of... 大多数…… (2)major in 主修……;以……为专业 (3)minority n.少数 点津　“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。 词块　in the majority 占多数 in the minority 占少数 2.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,投诉 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(外研必修二)In another letter,Father Christmas complained 　　　　how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.  ②In time of difficulty,what we need is not 　　　　　　　　(complain) to each other but understanding of each other.(读后续写之主旨升华)  ③If you wish to make a complaint 　　　　that,you should see the manager.  [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④我向你投诉我从贵店买的手机质量差。(应用文之投诉信) I’d like to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　I purchased from your store.  about complaint about complain to you about the poor quality of the cellphone 归纳　(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事; (向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 词块　without complaint 毫无怨言 a letter of complaint 投诉信 complain to the hotel manager 向宾馆经理抱怨 3.respond vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应→response n.回答,答复;反应 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①She made no response 　　　　　　the principle,which made me boil with anger.  ②(2024上海6月卷)I’m writing in 　　　　　　　 (respond) to your letter seeking advice on how to convince your parents to allow you to cook.  to response [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③为了应对公众的压力,政府正在采取有效措施防止河流受到污染。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the government is taking effective measures to prevent the river from being polluted.(respond) 采取有效措施  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,the government is taking effective measures to prevent the river from being polluted.(response)  To respond to the pressure from the public In response to the pressure from the public 归纳　(1)respond to 答复……;对……做出反应 (2)in response to 对……做出反应 make a response to 对……做出回应 点津　respond to,in response to,make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。 词块　in response to the audience’s great demand 应观众的巨大需求 respond to/make a response to me immediately 立即给我回复 4.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定→appointment n.任命;委派→appointed adj.指定的;约定的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①It’s a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the 　　　　(appoint) time.(应用文之道歉信)  ②(2024全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an 　　　　　　(appoint) early in the morning.  ③I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I will appoint my brother 　　 　　(meet) you at the airport.  appointed appointment to meet [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信) Learning that you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the Student Association,I sincerely congratulate you.  归纳　(1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)make an appointment with sb.与某人预约 词块　keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约 be appointed as captain 被任命为队长 have been appointed as/to be chairman 5.tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向,趋势 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2024全国甲卷)However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend 　　　　　　　　(produce) stretched and soft meows.  ②(北师大选必二)She was sometimes troublesome,stubborn and angry,and had a tendency 　　　　　　　(break) things when no one understood her.  ③We’ve noticed a growing 　　　　　　(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.  to produce to break tendency [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它,而多恩留在它的座位上。(读后续写之动作描写) The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　while Don stayed in his seat.  jumped out of the tractor to tend to it 归纳　(1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照看某人/某物 (2)have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 词缀　名词后缀-(en)cy tend→tendency 趋势 accurate→accuracy 准确 urgent→urgency 紧急 fluent→fluency 流畅 efficient→efficiency 效率 联想　表示“照顾”的动词(短语):tend,nurse,attend to,care for,look for,take care of 6.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared 　　　　　　death.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off fireworks,which is said to scare 　　　　　　the monster Nian.  ③She was scared into 　　　　　　　 (crouch) beside a big tree by the shouts of tigers,with her heart pounding.(读后续写之情感描写)  ④After watching a 　　　　　　(scare) film in the cinema,she was scared 　　　　　walking home alone and therefore,she called a taxi.  to away/off crouching scary of [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤意识到自己的错误后,我胆怯地低下了头,不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) Having realized my mistake,I bowed my head timidly, 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.(形容词短语作状语)  scared to look at my father’s cloudy face 归纳　(1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 scare the life out of sb.吓得某人魂飞魄散 (2)be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 词块　scare the dog off/away 把狗吓跑 too scared to speak 因太害怕而说不出话来 cast scared glances down the bridge 惊恐地望了望桥底下 7.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处→replacement n.[U]更换;替换　[C]替换的人(物) [练会]　单句语法填空 ①When the boss arrived,the joyful atmosphere was replaced 　　　　　　a serious one. ②I replaced him 　　　　　　the leading role in the school drama,which came as a big shock to the class.(读后续写之情感描写)  by/with as [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③喜欢并向其他文化学习是件好事,但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。(话题写作之文化自信) →It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  →It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  replace your own culture take the place of your own culture 归纳　(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换;以……接替 replace...as... 取代……而成为…… (2)take the place of/take one’s place 代替 in place of.../in one’s place 代替 积累　Lost wealth may be replaced by industry,but lost time is gone forever. (读后续写之主旨升华) 失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。 8.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school,I do believe that I am qualified to be your 　　　　　　(assist) and I can assist you 　　　　　　your teaching in China.(应用文之申请信)  ②I’m wondering if you could assist me 　　　　　　　　(choose) the suitable topics for the class meeting.(应用文之求助信)  assistant with/in to choose [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast,their father 　　　 　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles.  came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 归纳　(1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 (2)come to one’s assistance 援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 积累　In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English.Firstly,I will assist you to correct your pronunciation.(应用文写作之回复求助信) 作为对你上封信的回复,我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先,我会帮你改正你的发音。 9.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm 　 health. (应用文之倡议书)  ②We should abandon those bad habits that are harmful 　　　　　our environment,such as littering and wasting energy.(应用文之倡议书)　　　 补充说  ③He added sometimes there was no harm in 　　　　　　(put) off some work until another day.  to to putting [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写) I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering to her that I 　　　　　　　　. 归纳　(1)do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 mean no harm 没有恶意 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 (2)be harmful to 对……有害 词块　harm one’s health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 cause serious harm to life and the environment 对生活和环境造成了严重的危害 meant no harm ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.We agreed to meet at the library at 3:00 sharp①.On my way,I had to slow down at a sharp②corner.Suddenly,a sharp③ cry from a child made me stop—turns out that a kid dropped their balloon.A man with a sharp④ sense of observation found it stuck in a tree,then used a sharp⑤ pair of scissors to get it down. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            ⑤                            adv.整点地　 adj.(方向)急转的　 adj.(声音)突然而响亮的　 adj.敏锐的　 adj.锋利的 2.The tech company expanded its operation① to Southeast Asia,focusing on developing new software operations②.Last month,it joined an operation③ to promote digital literacy in rural areas.Sadly,one employee got hurt during the event and needed an emergency operation④,but luckily he recovered soon. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            n.企业　 n.业务　 n.(有组织的) 活动,行动　 n.手术 3.My sister accidentally tore① the page of her new storybook.She tried to tape it back,but when she saw the broken illustration,tears② rolled down her cheeks. ①                            ②                                                          4.There was a faint① hope that the missing cat would return.When its owner waited for hours in the rain,she suddenly fainted② from cold and tiredness.Passers-by heard her faint③ heartbeat and quickly called for help. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.撕开;撕裂　 n.眼泪;泪水 adj.可能性不大的　 vi.晕厥;昏倒　 adj.微弱的 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.deliver 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vt.　　　　　　　　　  Mail is delivered to our office twice a day. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　　　　  He delivered a passionate speech against war. vt.　　　　　　　　　   The government has failed to deliver what it promised. vt.　　　　　　　　　   She delivered her third child at home. 运送,递送,投递 发表;宣布;发布 实现;产生;兑现(诺言) 给……助产;接生;分娩 2.lie 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vi.　　　　　　 　　  He lies awake at night,worrying. vi.　　 　  Don’t trust her—she’s lying. 生 义 vi.　　　　　　　　  The river lies 30 km to the south. vi.　　　 　   The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us. 躺;平躺;平卧 撒谎 位于,处在,坐落在 存在,在 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 When Lina 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被她梦想中的大学拒绝),she was often 2.　　　　　(流着泪) and lost energy.Her classmate Tom,3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被选为班长的精力充沛的男孩),stayed by her side.He shared his own failure stories 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮助她度过艰难的时光).Later,Lina regained courage and got into another good school.To this day,she still keeps a photo of them 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(纪念汤姆宝贵的帮助). was rejected by her dream college in tears an energetic boy elected as monitor to carry her through the hard time in memory of Tom’s precious help 重点句型透视 1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 [教材原句] A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The conflict had developed into a stage 　　　　　 　the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.  ②With the development of tourism,security is becoming a key point 　　　　　　tourists are concerned about.  ③Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity 　　　sight matters more than hearing.  ④Then I got to the point 　　　　　　I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.  where/in which that/which where where [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ⑤Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(用定语从句改写)  where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 归纳　(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。 积累　It’s helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently. 把孩子置于一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的环境对他们是有益的。 2.the+序数词+名词+to do sth. [教材原句] She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 　　　　　　　(grow) rice that has a high output.  ②She has harbored an ambition 　　　　　(write) a novel since childhood. to grow to write [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③我强烈推荐李华作为我们的代表。李华是唯一一个在托福考试中取得满分的学生,因此他有能力与外国客人进行有效沟通。所以,我坚信他是承担这项任务的最佳候选人。(应用文写作之推荐信) I strongly recommend Li Hua as our representative,who is the only student 　　　　　　　　　　　in the TOFEL exam and thus has the ability 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.Therefore,I firmly believe that he is the best candidate 　　　　　　　　　　　.  to achieve a full score to effectively communicate with foreign guests to undertake this task 归纳　(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。 积累　I can speak fluent English and I am the only student in my class to go abroad for further study.There is no doubt that I am the best person to be responsible for the job.(应用文之申请信) 我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.After all,it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm 　　　　　　them.  2.In response 　　　　　your letter of complaint,I made the following promises. 3.I hope you can assist the students 　　　　　　　(learn) more about England and Western cultures,which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.  to to to learn 4.The 　　　　　　(major) of younger Canadians are more likely to speak an Asian language than older generations.  5.I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I have to cancel the 　　 　　　(appoint) with you,and I will appoint my brother 　　　　(pick) you up at the airport.  majority appointment to pick 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025北京卷)People with more consistent stories tend 　　　　　　(have) a stronger sense of identity,and they feel their life has more meaning,direction and sense of purpose.  7.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users simply replace the plants 　　　　a new pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle started.  8.(2024北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership,　　　　　(marry) and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.  to have with marriage 9.(2023浙江1月卷)It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s 　　　　　　(retire).  10.(2023全国乙卷)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides,there are victories 　　　　　　(accidental) or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.  retirement accidentally Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 前缀trans-表示“变化,横跨”;前缀multi-表示“多个” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.　　　　  2.All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. 　　　　　  改变 交通运输 3.Bluetooth chips allow mobile phone users to transmit data over short distances to other mobile phones.　　　　  4.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.　　　　　　　  5.In New York,a multicultural city,students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.　　　　　　　　　  传输 多媒体的 多元文化的 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇、句型表达) 应用文——人物介绍 (2020全国Ⅰ卷改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 第一步:斟酌词句,靓化表达 1.当说到我最尊敬的人时,第一个出现在我脑海里的人是李叔叔。(不定式作定语) When it comes to the person I respect most,the first man to come to my mind is Uncle Li. 2.十年前,他就被聘为我们社区的警卫。 He was hired to work as a guard in our community a decade ago. 3.虽然他的工作可能很无聊,但他从不抱怨,而且往往精力充沛。 Though his work may be boring,he never complains about it and tends to be energetic. 4.在生病期间,他不仅坚持工作,还花费大量时间向那些需要帮助的人施以援手。(倒装) During the time when he was ill,not only did he carry on working but he also spent a great deal of time giving a helping hand to those in need. 5.人们被他的无私贡献所感动,已推选他为我们社区的榜样。 Moved by his selfless devotion,people has elected him as a role model in our community. 第二步:恰当过渡,完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) When it comes to the person I respect most,the first man to come to my mind is Uncle Li. He was hired to work as a guard in our community a decade ago.Though his work may be boring,he never complains about it and tends to be energetic. Besides,during the time when he was ill,not only did he carry on working but he also spent a great deal of time giving a helping hand to those in need. Therefore,moved by his selfless devotion,people has elected him as a role model in our community. 练续写•锤炼技能 (七)情感描写之“悲伤与沮丧”   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 记一记 1.grief n.悲伤,悲痛 2.sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n.悲伤;悲哀 1.be down in spirits情绪低落　　 2.be sad at heart心里悲伤 3.cry one’s eyes out痛哭 4.with a broken heart心碎 5.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情 6.sadness clouds one’s face一脸悲伤 7.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤 8.in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说 9.sadness fills one’s voice声音里满是悲伤 10.a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 测一测 3.sorrow n.悲伤,悲哀　 v.感到(或表示)悲伤 →　　　　　 adj.悲伤的,悲痛的 →　　　　　　 adv.悲伤地  11.be numb with sorrow/sadness 　　　　　　　  12.sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands　　　　　  13.break down　　　　　　　　　　　  14.sadness fills one’s voice 　　　　　　　　　　　  15.be on the verge of tears　　　 　　  16.be reduced to tears　　 　　　  sorrowful sorrowfully 难过得麻木 掩面啜泣 崩溃,失控痛哭 声音里满是悲伤 快要哭了 伤心落泪 Ⅲ.多样表达 [记一记] 1.直陈式表述 描述某种令人伤心的情形时,我们可以用sad,sorrowful,upset等词直接将悲伤表达出来。 Upon hearing the bad news,she felt extremely sad. 听到这个坏消息,她感到非常悲伤。 I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I was very upset. 我看到他的后腿受伤了,正在流血。我很难过。 Sandy is sad because her husband cheated on her. 桑迪很伤心,因为她丈夫欺骗了她。 2.描述性表述 人们在悲伤时,会流泪或号啕大哭。我们可以描述角色悲伤时的表现,从侧面展示角色的心情,使我们的表达做到抽象与具体相结合。 Upon hearing the bad news,she,numb with grief,had trouble speaking. 听到这个坏消息,她悲伤地说不出话来。 Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。 He fixed me with those luminous,empty eyes and his melancholy smile. 他用那双明亮而空洞的眼睛,带着忧郁的微笑凝视着我。 The child started to wail when he saw his mother walking out from behind the door. 孩子看见妈妈从门后走出来就大哭了起来。 Finally my sister broke down,sobbing into her handkerchief. 我妹妹终于忍不住了,捂着手帕抽泣起来。 She couldn’t restrain herself from weeping when she heard of the miserable story. 当她听到这个悲惨的故事时,禁不住哭了起来。 She sobbed out her hard life,her husband who was out of job,and couldn’t restrain herself from weeping. 她哭诉着自己的艰苦生活、失业的丈夫,忍不住哭了起来。 As talking along,she finally broke down,sobbing into her palms. 说着说着,她终于崩溃了,双手捂脸痛哭。 3.比喻性表述 我们可以用暗喻或借喻来表达悲伤的心情。 Upon hearing the bad news,I seemed to fall into ice. 一听到这个坏消息,我就好像被冻住了一样。 I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and my tears kept running down. 我觉得好像有一把刀刺进了我的心里,我的眼泪不停地流下来。 4.夸张性表述 用夸张的修辞手法表达悲伤,就是将悲伤的心情想象成有形事物,放大后进行描述。 Poor Jane really cried her eyes out during the funeral service. 可怜的简在葬礼上哭得很伤心。 She suffered such grief alone and sobbed her heart out. 她独自承受着这样的悲痛,哭得伤心欲绝。 The loneliness and grief come in waves. 孤独和悲伤一阵阵袭来。 5.拟人式表述 我们也可以将悲伤的心情想象成一个人或有生命的动物来描述它的言行。 Hearing the bad news,she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 听到这个坏消息,她感到一阵悲伤袭来,禁不住痛哭起来。 A ripple of sadness welled up inside him. 一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。 [测一测] 1.She locked herself in her room, 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .(现在分词短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 2.She shook her head miserably, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(独立主格结构)  她痛苦地摇了摇头,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks 实战演练 微场景1　“比赛”主题下没有拿到奖的“悲伤、沮丧” Tears running down Estella’s face,she shook with shock and depression.①　　　　　　　　　(大声哭泣),she rushed out of the hall and walked,the cold wind hitting her hard.She stuffed her hands in the pockets of her sweater. She deserved the gold medal that Linda was holding.Suddenly, ②　　　　　　　　(她悲伤的眼睛) met Alice’s eyes.“Alice,I am a loser.” Estella sobbed,③　　　　　　　　　　　　(声音里满是悲伤,独立主格).  Weeping loudly her sad eyes sadness filling her voice 微场景2　“亲情”主题下的“悲伤、沮丧” At this exact thought,I felt ④　　　　　　　　　　　(悲伤如潮水一般涌来).I ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(无法抑制住泪水) anymore and I began to ⑥　　　　　　　　　(失控地哭泣).When my father noticed me sobbing,he leaned me up next to him and we cried together.My father,my mother,and I sat next to each other,⑦　　　　　　　　　　(悲痛欲绝). ⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛).  grief coming in waves could not hold back my tears cry uncontrollably crying our hearts out An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away $