必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——文化习俗与传统节日”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如congratulate、significant）、重点句型（it作形式宾语）及语篇阅读三大考查维度，通过真题分析明确词汇辨析占35%、句型运用占25%的高频考点分布，归纳单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶突破策略，结合2025全国二卷阅读真题训练，通过“一词多译+词块积累”提升语言能力，“段落匹配+熟词生义猜词”培养思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握推理判断题等技巧，教师可据此精准教学，高效冲刺高考。

必 修 第 三 册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 主题语境:人与社会—— 文化习俗与传统节日 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival,with its origin in moon worship,is a significant occasion for family reunions.It reflects the ancient belief in expressing gratitude for the harvest and the year’s crop.In spite of the growing commercial trends that take advantage of this event,its true essence refuses to fade away. The typical features include admiring the full moon.Houses are decorated,and beautiful lanterns are lit.While some people wear fancy traditional costumes and dress up,the absolute joy for most lies in sharing mooncakes—a delicious medium of love and respect.To be frank,the only horrible moment is when the celebration ends and we must part.After all,all traditional festivals have something in common:They are about heartfelt congratulations,shared beliefs,and the warmth of family,a truth as bright and clear as the full moon itself. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①They began to shout wildly and clap their hands to congratulate him 　　　　　　winning first prize.(读后续写之动作描写)  ②After receiving the good news of her promotion,I immediately penned a letter of 　　 　　　　(congratulate) to express my heartfelt joy and best wishes for her future success.  on congratulation [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③我写信是为了对您赢得校园歌剧艺术节一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) →I am writing to                               　　　　　　　first prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.  →I’m writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your winning first prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.(congratulate)  offer/send/express my sincere congratulations to you on your winning sincerely congratulate you on 归纳　(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就……向某人祝贺 (2)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb.on sth.因某事祝贺某人 词块　congratulate him on finishing the line 祝贺他冲过终点线 express my sincere congratulations to you 对你表达我真诚的祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信 2.range n.一系列;范围、界限　vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Our school features a diverse variety of clubs,　　　　　(range) from the Chess Club to the Photography Club.(应用文之告知信)  ②Prices of these toys range 　　　　　　$7 and $10,which is quite affordable for average families.  ranging between [写美]　语段补全·背诵 ③The university library provides 　　　　　　　　　　　　(广泛的资源),from academic journals to e-books.However,some specialized medical texts are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(超出了本科生的能力范围) due to their complexity.Fortunately,many textbooks and research papers are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在高中生的能力范围内) as well,making it accessible for everyone.  a wide range of resources beyond/out of the range of undergraduate students within the range of high school students 归纳　(1)a wide range of...大范围的……,各种…… within/in range在……范围之内 beyond/out of range of...在射程外;在……范围外 (2)range from...to.../range between...and...从……延伸到……;在……到……之间变动 词块　hold a wide range of activities 举办大量的活动 range from reading books to visiting websites 从阅读书籍到访问网站 3.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The homeless man was so grateful 　　　　　　Robby,saying with tears running down his face,“I can’t thank you too much.”(读后续写之情绪描写)  ②To express our sincere 　　　　　　(grateful) to you,we have carefully chosen a present for you.  ③Bernard was grateful to 　　　　　　(help) by generous John from the bottom of his heart.  to gratitude be helped [写美]　翻译句子/微写作·背诵 ④如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信) I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.　 ⑤得知你很快就要去美国了,我急切地写信对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(应用文之感谢信) Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon,I’m eagerly writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.  express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help 归纳　(1)be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激…… (2)I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。 (3)express/convey one’s gratitude (to sb.) for sth.因某事(向某人)表示感谢 词块　tears of gratitude/appreciation 感激的泪水 express my sincere gratitude for what you have done for me 对你为我所做的一切表示衷心的感谢 4.significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的→significance n.重要性;重要意义→significantly adv.重要地;显著地 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Education is significant 　　　　　　personal development,as it provides the knowledge and skills necessary for success in life.  　　　　　　　　 介词,后跟动词-ing形式 ②I attach great 　　　　　　　(significant) to working out at school,so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually.(应用文之学校生活)  ③(外研选必四)Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its 　　　　　　(significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.  to/for significance significance [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。 World Oceans Day was set up to make people aware that protecting the oceans 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(be of+抽象名词)  is of great significance/importance 归纳　(1)be significant to/for 对……是重要的 It is significant that... 很明显…… (2)attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要 be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要 词块　attach greater significance to taking regular exercise 更加重视规律性锻炼 be significant for/to your whole future 对你的整个未来意义重大 significantly reduce the amount of water needed to grow plant 大大减少了种植植物所需的水量 5.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(朗文词典)Her experience meant that she had a big advantage 　　　　her opponent.  ②(译林选必二)This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work 　　　　　　our advantage.  ③Although the weather was unpredictable,we decided to make the most 　　　　　　　our vacation by exploring both indoor and outdoor activities.  over to of [写美]　词汇升级·背诵 ④I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.(应用文之感谢信) →I would like to 　　　　　　　　　　this chance to convey my gratitude for your help.  take advantage of 归纳　(1)advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 have an advantage over 胜过,优于 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 (2)make use of 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 积累　Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment.(应用文之环境保护) 利用空闲时间骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有很大的好处。 6.reflect vt.反射;显示;反映　vi.思考→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①She was extremely pretty,and her house was a 　　 　　　(reflect) of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.  ②(2024北京卷)When we slow down,we create space to reflect 　　　　our thoughts and emotions,which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity to make right choices.  ③She admired her beautiful face 　　　　　　in the mirror,lost in 　　　　 　　.(reflect)  reflection on/upon reflected reflection [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④戴维低着头,静静地坐在地上,反思我刚才对他说的话。 →David lowered his head,sat on the ground quietly and 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　just now.  →David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 just now.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)  reflected on what I said to him reflecting on what I said to him 归纳　(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 be reflected in 倒映在;反映在 reflect on/upon sth.认真思考/反省某事 (2)a reflection of...……的反映/倒影 联想　表达“考虑、思考”的词汇还有consider、take sth.into account/consideration、take account of等。 词块　be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 trees reflected in the water倒映在水中的树 7.set off 出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃 [练会]　短语填空 ①At 7 am last Saturday we 　　　　　　for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm,we 　　　　　　　　tents and then 　　　　　　　　picking fruits.At noon,we 　　　　　　　　half an hour to 　　　　　　　　what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was!  [写美]　微写作·背诵 ②看着她动身去机场,我心中好生羡慕。(读后续写之情感描写) I watched with envy as she 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ③他不小心碰响了警报器,让她很生气。(读后续写之情感描写) He 　　　　　　　　　by accident,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  set off/out set up set about set aside set down set off/out for the airport set off the alarm set off her anger 归纳　set off for... 出发去某地 set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消 set down 放下;记下;让……下车 set up 建立;准备;安排 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set out (to do sth.) 动身;出发;开始(做某事) 积累　You should try to set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are so busy.(应用文之建议信) 即使你很忙,你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼身体。 8.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重;方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.可敬的;体面的;值得尊敬的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①He has been devoted to his work,　　　　　　 which I respect him a lot.  ②Do give my 　　　　　　(respect) to your parents when you return to your hometown.  ③(北师大必修三)Don’t underestimate(低估) the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be 　　　　  (respect) to others. ④It is important to show respect 　　　　　　different cultures when we are travelling abroad,especially when we are participating in local customs and activities.  for respects respectful for [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。(应用文之人物介绍) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,there are always respectable people. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,I have to mention my maths teacher.  In many respects of our life With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most 归纳　(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for... 对……表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬;顾及 in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言 点津　respect用作名词,意为“敬意、问候”时,常用复数形式。 词块　in every respect 在各个方面 in many respects 在许多方面 show respect for those great individuals around us 表达对我们周围那些伟大人物的尊重 out of respect for farmers’ labour 出于对农民劳动的尊重 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.According to Figure① 2 in the report,the figure② of online shoppers has doubled this year.I figure③ we need to figure④ out why this trend happened—maybe it’s because people care more about their figure⑤ and prefer home delivery.Also,businesses should figure⑥ their profits accurately,and invite industry figures⑦ to share marketing strategies. ①                            ②                                    ③　　　　 　　  ④                            ⑤                            ⑥                            ⑦　　　　 　 　  n.图表 n.数字 vt.认为,以为 v.弄清楚 n.身材,体形 vt.计算 n.人物 2.Before the hiking trip,we plan to set off① balloons with our wishes.We’ll set off② at 7 a.m. tomorrow,and the guide said the beautiful scenery along the way will set off③ our excitement for nature. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  燃放　 动身,出发　 引起 3.This magazine has a special feature① about ancient architecture,which details the unique features② of temples.These buildings feature③ intricate carvings,and their long history is another key feature②.It’s clear that traditional architecture features④ in preserving cultural heritage. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            n.(报纸、杂志等的) 特写,专题节目　 n.特征,特点 vt.是……的特征,以……为特色　 vi.起重要作用,占重要地位 4.My mom fancied① making a cake for my birthday,but she wanted it to be simple—no fancy② decorations.She also said we don’t need to go to a fancy③ restaurant with fancy④ dishes.You can’t fancy⑤ how happy I was with this warm,low-key celebration. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            ⑤                            vt.想要,喜欢　 adj.花哨的,别致的　 adj.奢华的,奢侈的　 adj.昂贵的　 vt.想象,设想 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.wear 项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.　　　　　 　　　　  Tracey is wearing a simple black dress. 生义 vt.　　 　  He wears glasses for reading. vt.　　　　　　 　　　  The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview. vt.　　　　　　　　 　  You should wear your hair up more often—it suits you. vt.　　　　　　 　　  I always seem to wear a hole in the left elbow of my sweaters. 穿(衣);戴(帽) 佩戴 带有(……表情) 留……的发型 穿破;磨出(洞等) 2.drive 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.　　 　  It’s a 2-hour drive from Birmingham. 生义 n.　　　　　　　　　  He still has plenty of drive and ambition. vt.　　　   They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen. n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Food drive helps hungry people. 车程 驱使;驱动力 驱使 (团体为达到某目的而进行的) 有组织的努力,运动 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 The Spring Festival is 1.                (典型的家庭团聚场合).Its origin lies in ancient harvest celebrations.On New Year’s Eve,families gather,2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(稍作打扮),and enjoy a big meal—joy fills every home.3.　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管生活忙碌),people stick to 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(回家的信念).The ceremony of setting off fireworks 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(增添热闹的氛围),making the festival unforgettable.  a typical Chinese occasion for family reunions dress up slightly In spite of busy lives the belief of returning home adds a lively atmosphere 重点句型透视 it作形式宾语 [教材原句] Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2024浙江1月卷)To build up our body,we should make it a rule 　　　　　　(stand) up and do some exercise between classes.  ②The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made it convenient for us 　　　　　　　　(learn) English online.  ③I consider it no use 　　　　　　(try) to persuade him—he is such a stubborn person.  ④Then David made 　　　　　　clear that he would participate in the race.  to stand to learn trying it [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ⑤While working,I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. →While working,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用it作形式宾语改写)  归纳　当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think,take,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。 积累　We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. 由于突如其来的大雨,我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.I congratulated him 　　　　　　　 winning an award in the talent show.  2.I am grateful 　　　　　　you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.  3.When he saw his mother at the street corner,the boy cried sadly as if he 　　　　　　　　　(scold) by someone else.  on to had been scolded 4.We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. No matter 　　　　 busy we are,it is typical of us 　　　　　　　(admire) the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.  5.Festivals have 　　　　　　wide range of origins.Some come from 　　　　　　(religious),while some are for famous 　　　　　　(figure) and significant events.  how to admire a religion figures 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025全国二卷)It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four 　　　　　　(origin) copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.  7.(2025全国一卷)When the final bell rang in June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful 　　　 　(significant)—the ability to connect people,to put us in another’s skin,to teach us what it means to be human.  8.(2024北京卷)　　　　　　 (typical),cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation,humbleness and courage are praised.  original significance Typically 9.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)...it might be because even some of his coworkers 　　　　　　(occasional) laugh at his unusual methods.  10.(2023全国乙卷)The UK’s obsession(痴迷) with food 　　　　　(reflect) through television scheduling.  occasionally is reflected Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 前缀auto- 表示“自动的”; 前缀micro- 表示“微小的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.Does your camera have autofocus?　　　　　　  2.The source material for a film may be taken from classic novels,short stories, comic books and stage plays,as well as non-fiction such as biographies and autobiographies,even those written by ghost writers.　　　　  3.Car owners pay a lot to purchase and maintain an automobile,but it usually sits unused for more than 90% of the time.　　　　  自动聚焦 自传 汽车 4.Jennifer DeBruyn,a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee,who was not involved in the study,says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯).　　　　　　　　  5.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.　　　　　  微生物学家 微生物 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.我终于鼓起勇气去敲Mort的门。(gather) I finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　to knock at Mort’s door.  2.“你可以借给我一些钱吗?”我用颤抖、迟疑的声音低语道。 “Could you lend me some money?” I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。(frankly,horrible) I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  gathered my courage whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad　 4.由于重病他的身体迅速变得虚弱。(fade away) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　due to a serious illness.  5.Mort相信我,说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。(belief/faith,take advantage of,pleased) Mort 　　　　　　　　　　,saying that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　.  6.感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。(gratitude) 　　　　　　　　 clouded my eyes.  7.我动身回家,心里涌起一股暖流。(set off) I 　　　　　　　　　　　　,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart.  was fading away fast had belief/faith in me was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor Tears of gratitude set off for my home 第二步:句式升级 8.用who引导的定语从句合并句3和句4 I 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　due to a serious illness.  frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad was fading away fast 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) I finally gathered my courage to knock at Mort’s door.“Could you lend me some money?”I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad,who was fading away fast due to a serious illness.Mort had belief/faith in me,saying that he was more than pleased to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor.Tears of gratitude clouded my eyes.I set off for my home,a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. 研真题•链接高考 (2025全国二卷,阅读D) Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant,supermarket,and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.But last month,one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu to exclusively(专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away. For two weeks in March,Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED,and served items like fried skate cartilage,a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入),and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems,but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.Instead,all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.意义:它为可持续发展和减少食物浪费提供了一个新的视角。 B.解决方式:蓝山餐厅(Blue Hill)曾在两周内更名为 wastED,期间提供用没人要的肉块和农产品制作的定制菜肴。其目的是提高人们对食物浪费的关注度。 C.原因:食物浪费在餐饮、超市和供应链行业中是一个日益受到关注的问题。 C B A 二、真题再做 32.What can be inferred about the author’s early life? A.He witnessed food shortage. B.He enjoyed the local cuisine. C.He donated food to Africans. D.He helped to cook at home. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者在南非长大,非洲有孩子挨饿是事实,由此可推知,作者早年目睹过食物短缺现象。 33.Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment? A.To customize dishes for guests. B.To make the public aware of food waste. C.To test a food processing method. D.To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.”可知,Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实验是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Why the ingredients were used. B.Which dishes were best liked. C.What the dishes were made of. D.Where the ingredients were bought. √ 段落大意题。第五段首句否定“垃圾食材”的说法,随后列举羽衣甘蓝茎秆、鱼颈肉、淘汰的甘薯、黄瓜头等非常规食材来说明菜品原料的构成。所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么材料做成的。 35.What can we learn about wastED? A.It has ended as planned. B.It is creating new jobs. C.It has regained popularity. D.It is criticized by top chefs. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment;Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.”可知,wastED 从一开始就是短期实验,Blue Hill 餐厅现已恢复常规菜单。由此推断,wastED 已按计划结束。 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句   sustainbility   Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. sustain n.可持续性 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 cut Instead,all the ingredients(配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. reject Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cuisine. address Nevertheless,it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability,and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. n.切下的一块肉 vt.(因质量不好而)废弃,淘汰 v.处理 3.积累高频词块 (1)　　　　　　　　　　　　日益增长的担忧  (2)　　　　　　　　 　供应链  (3)　　　　　　　　　　　　为做某事而特制,专门设计做某事  (4)　　　　　　　　 　提高意识  (5)　　　　　　　　　　　　由……制成  (6)　　　　　　　　　　　　获得好评  (7)　　　　　　　　　　　　从一开始  4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) (1)about food waste 　　 　　　  (2)cucumber butts were all reused 　　　　　　　　　　　　　  a growing concern　 supply chain　 be tailor-made to do sth.　 raise awareness　 be made from　 receive enthusiastic reviews　 from the start regarding　 re-appropriated 5.破解复杂句式 Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa,where the phrase“there are children starving in Africa”was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 分析:本句是复合句。where 引导的是　　　　　　　　　从句,定语从句中含有more of...than...结构。  译文: 非限制性定语 那种感受或许源于我在南非的成长经历,在那里,“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话,与其说是饭前的祷告词,不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒。 $