必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——音乐”主题，覆盖新课标3100词汇、核心词汇（如prove、award）、重点句型（way作先行词定语从句）及应用文、读后续写等高考核心考点，通过2022全国甲卷等真题分析高频考点分布，归纳语法填空、写作等常考题型，对接高考评价体系，备考针对性强。 课件亮点在于“词汇突破+句型透视+真题实战”策略，如核心词汇prove通过真题语法填空、一句多译及用法归纳强化训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，提供应用文写作模板和续写情感描写技巧，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可据此高效指导复习，提升备考效率。

UNIT 5　MUSIC 主题语境:人与社会—— 音乐 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 The Unlikely Composer An ordinary man,previously unemployed,found his cure for despair not in medicine,but in music.Somehow,he fell in love with a dusty piano in a community center.From then on,he became absorbed in learning classical compositions.His aim was simple:to get through the day.People assumed it was a passing hobby,but his gradual mastery proved his hidden talent. He set up a small home studio with basic equipment.This enabled him to try out his original ideas.The soul and energy in his music had a profound impact on listeners.Nowadays,his virtual performances online are a fascinating phenomenon,attracting a large band of followers.His story is one of relief and satisfaction,thus demonstrating music’s power to transform people’s being. In addition,his first live performance onto a real stage was a triumph. The reaction was so positive that he won a local music award.The composer, once shy,is now a capable conductor of his own small orchestra.This incredible journey began with a single note. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 练续写•锤炼技能 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.prove vt.证明;展现　linking verb　证明是;原来是;结果是→proof n.证明;证据 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2022全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved 　　　　(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage. 状语从句的省略  ②(2021全国乙卷)Online learning 　　　　　　　　　(prove) an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.(应用文之发言稿) ③(外研必修三)In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no 　　　　　　(prove) that it hit him on the head.  skilful has proved/proven proof [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④事实证明这本书很受欢迎,它给了学生们动力和成就感。 →The book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,giving students motivation and a sense of achievement.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　 the book is very popular,giving students motivation and a sense of achievement.(用it作形式主语改写)  has proved (to be) very popular It has been proved that 归纳　prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是;结果是 prove sb.(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是…… prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事 prove that/wh-从句 证明…… It is proved that... 据证明…… 点津　prove用作连系动词,后接形容词、名词、不定式to be 以及“of+名词短语”作表语,没有被动语态。 积累　The Technical Culture Festival proved hugely rewarding,broadening our horizons and promoting our creativity.(应用文之报道) 科技文化节收获颇丰,拓宽了我们的视野,促进了我们的创造力。 2.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金　vt.授予;判给;奖赏 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①After receiving an award 　　　　　her good performance,she felt on top of the world,eyes twinkling with excitement.(读后续写之情感描写) 欣喜若狂  ②The Nobel Prize is awarded 　　　　　　those who make great contributions in their own fields every year.  ③Awarded 　　　　　　his saving the woman’s life,the boy felt very proud. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④接受这个奖的时候,我是如此的激动以至于我热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. for to for When taking up the award 归纳　(1)win/receive/get an award for sth.因……而得奖 (2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物 award sb.for sth.因为某事而奖励某人 积累　I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s award ceremony and seeing so many talented performers win their dream awards,I am also moved to tears. 我很荣幸能在今天的颁奖典礼上发表演讲,看到这么多才华横溢的演员赢得他们梦寐以求的奖项,我也感动得流下了眼泪。 3.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使轻松,宽慰;缓解 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I finished my last test today;what 　　　　　　relief!  ②　　　　　　 their relief,with the guidance of their father,they successfully made the breakfast.  ③Having finished all the housework,Mary dropped herself into the sofa, sighing 　　　　　　relief.  ④We all breathed a sigh of 　　　　　　(relieve) when we heard they were safe.(读后续写之情感描写)  强调句型 ⑤It is your considerate comfort and generous help that relieved us 　　　the tense depression.(应用文之感谢信)  a To in/with relief of [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑥跳绳作为一种极好的健身方式,有助于燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉力量,还能缓解我们的学业压力。 As a great way to keep fit,rope skipping helps to burn calories,strengthen muscles as well as 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  relieve our academic pressure 归纳　(1)to one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心。 in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气 What a relief! 可轻松了! breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了一口气 (2)relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担 构词变-ve为-f的名词 believe→belief grieve→grief relieve→relief 积累　Harry could have laughed out loud with relief.(读后续写之情感描写) 哈利一下子如释重负,差点儿放声大笑起来。 4.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)　n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Ever since diagnosed with the rare disease,he has been under treatment,but nothing seems to cure him 　　　　　　it,which puts him in despair.  ②Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction,and thus it can be a cure 　　　　　　some diseases.  of for [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③她已经服过许多不同的药,但没有一种药能治愈她这种病。 →She has taken a lot of different medicines,but none of them 　　　　　　 　　　　　　.  →She has taken a lot of different medicines, 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　.(用定语从句改写) 归纳　(1)a cure for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法 (2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为 点津　(1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除恶习/弊端/嗜好等,强调结果。 (2)treat强调“治疗”这一过程,不明确治疗的效果。treat sb.for...“为某人治疗……”;under treatment “治疗中”。treat 还有“对待,招待”之意。  has cured her of the disease none of which has cured her of the disease 5.aim n.目的;目标　vi. & vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准　vt.目的是;旨在→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I seized a stone and aimed it 　　　　　　　 the wolf,attempting to scare the wolf away.(读后续写之动作链描写)  ②Last Friday witnessed a cross-country race held by our school                        the aim of building up students’ strength.(应用文之报道)  ③Jane moved 　　　　　(aimless) down the street,not knowing where she was heading.　 过去分词短语作定语  ④Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event 　　　　　　　(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(话题写作之环境保护) at with aimlessly aiming [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤听说即将举办一个旨在促进中英文化交流的“中国工坊”活动,我感到很兴奋。 I am excited to hear about the upcoming Chinese Workshop, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 cultural exchange between China and the UK.  which aims to promote/which is aimed at promoting 归纳　(1)take aim at 瞄准…… (2)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do...旨在做……;力求达到…… be aimed at 目的是;旨在 联想　应用文写作中,可用以下方式表达活动的目的: (1)动词短语 intend to do sth.打算做某事;计划做某事 seek to do sth.试图做某事 be designed to do sth.旨在做……;目的是……;为做……而设计 serve the purpose of doing sth.起到……的作用;达到……的目的 serve as a tool to do sth.目的是为了…… (2)介词短语 for/with the purpose of+doing sth.目的是……,以……为目的 with the aim of+doing sth.目的是…… with the intention of doing sth.目的是…… with the objective of doing sth.目的是…… 6.set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器) [练会]　单句语法填空 ①He will set 　　　　　all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.  ②There is a waiting room set 　　　　　　for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library.  ③I set out 　　　　　　　　　(work);I pushed my spoon into the pot,took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.  down up to work [写美]　词汇升级·背诵 ④I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game. →I sincerely hope you can 　　　　　　　some time to join in our coming volleyball game.  set aside 归纳　set up 建立,创立;竖起 set off 出发,动身;引爆 set down 写下,记下 set about sth./doing 开始做;着手做 set aside 留出;把……置于一旁 set out (to do) 开始(做);出发;动身 积累　To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy,the club,set up in our school,is looking for new members.(应用文之学校生活) 为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。 7.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假定,假设 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①As the plot unfolds,you gradually realize that all your initial 　 (assumption) were wrong.  ②Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 　　　　　　　(assume) to be superior.  ③　　　　 is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.  assumptions was assumed It [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④假设每个人都可以为我们的社会做出贡献,我们的世界可以变得更好。 →Our world can be a better place 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.  →　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,our world can be a better place.  on the assumption that everyone can make a contribution to our society Assuming that everyone can make a contribution to our society 归纳　(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that... 据认为…… (2)make an assumption (about...) (对……)作出假设 on the assumption that... 假定…… (3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定…… 联想　表示条件的多种方法 provided that.../providing that... 只要……,前提是…… supposing that 假设,假如 on the condition that... 在……条件下 as/so long as... 只要…… in the event that... 如果……发生 8.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待→treat n.乐趣;款待　v.对待;治疗;招待 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(译林选必二)Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis,acupuncture has become a popular form of 　　　　　　(treat).  ②Treat your dad 　　　　　　a meal at his favorite restaurant and let waiters know it’s your dad’s birthday.  ③At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth 　　　　　my loyal friend.(应用文之短文投稿)  treatment to as [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人,因为所有人生而平等。(应用文之倡议书) I appeal to all the people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because all are born equal.  to treat the disabled with respect 归纳　(1)under treatment 在治疗中 (2)treat sb.as... 把某人看作…… treat sb.to sth.用……招待某人,以……款待某人 treat sb.with... 以……方式对待某人 积累　To our great relief,the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital. 使我们大为欣慰的是,病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。 9.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Finally,my hard work paid off—I was awarded an A,which gave me a great sense of 　　　　　　(satisfy).  ②Judging from his expression,we realized that our performance was far from 　　　　 　　.(satisfy)  ③However hard I worked,never did I seem to be satisfied 　　　　myself.  ④Finally getting the answer he wanted,the teacher smiled 　　　satisfaction.  satisfaction satisfactory/satisfying with with [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤你的旅行社曾做出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文之投诉信) Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”, 　　　　　　　　　　　 　.  but as a matter of fact,none of the tourists was satisfied with your service 归纳　(1)with satisfaction 满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 (2)be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意 积累　To satisfy my needs,my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card,my father nodded with satisfaction,a smile spreading across his face. 为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.Last night,she performed① the lead role in the school play—a nurse who often performed② first aid in emergencies.She practiced hard for weeks,and finally performed③ so well that the audience cheered loudly. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.表演,扮演　 v.实施,执行　 v.表现 2.He studied day and night to get through① his driver’s test.During that period, he got through② many tiring days,and he always kept his phone on so his family could get through③ to him whenever they needed. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  通过(考试)　 熬过(困难或不快的时期) 打通(电话) 3.So far,there’s no effective cure① to cure② her of this rare skin condition.But her therapist said finding a positive hobby could be a good cure③ to help her cure④ her anxiety about her health. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            n.治疗;药物　 v.治好(病人或动物)　 n.对策,方法　 v.矫正,改正 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.score 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vi.& vt.　　　 　　　  Tennant scored (a goal) in the last minute of the game. n.　　 　　　　　　　  At half-time,the score stood at two all. 生 义 v.　　　　　　　　　  She has certainly scored (a success) with her latest novel. vi.　　　 　   We need someone to score for tomorrow’s match. vt.　　　　　　　　　  I managed to score a couple of tickets to the World Cup final. n.　　　　　　　　　  He lived to be three score years and ten. (体育比赛)得(分) (比赛中的)得分,比分,成绩 赢;成功;达到 记分 获得,得到 二十;二十左右 2.touch 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vt.　　　　　　　　  The setting sun touched the trees with red (=made them appear red for a short time). v.　　　　　　　　　  She pushed the two bookcases together until they touched. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　　　  (2023全国乙卷)So,what I’m really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. vt.　　 　  They didn’t touch any of the food we left for them. n.　　 　  (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious. 碰,触摸 (两个或两个以上的 物品)接触 触动,感动 吃 微量 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 1.　　　　 　　　　　　　　　(一位才华横溢的年轻作曲家) created a classic composition.It’s full of energy and 2.　　　　　　　(触动灵魂).He got an 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(表演它的机会) with his band. The band members are all 4.　 　　　　　 (有能力的音乐家).Their performance was amazing,5.                               (使得听众喜欢上这首曲子) right away.It soon became popular among music lovers.  A young composer with great talent touches the soul opportunity to perform it capable musicians making the audience fall in love with this piece 重点句型透视 way作先行词,后接定语从句 [教材原句] During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2024浙江卷1月)Of course,shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 　　　　　will make them the most money.  ②I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way 　　　　　　which we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse.  that/which in [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写) She lowered her head,feeling ashamed of the way 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.  归纳　(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。 (2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略关系词。 积累　I got a lesson that it is the way (that/in which) you deal with problems that matters.(读后续写之主旨升华) 我得到了一个教训,重要的是你处理问题的方式。 that/in which she behaved at the party 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.　　　　　　(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country,I must keep my eyes open for the customs.  2.Bernard and John were absorbed 　 popping the corn.Hearing the crackling of the corn,they were more than delighted.To their 　　 　　(satisfy), they made it at the first attempt and they sighed with 　　　　　　(relieve).  3.They sold the popcorn in a nearby market every day.　　　　 was hoped, their popcorn was popular 　　　　　people.With the money earned,Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father 　　　　　his disease,believing that his family could get 　　　　　　the tough time.  Assuming in satisfaction relief As with of through 4.Among 　　　　(vary) styles of music,I have fallen in love 　　　　rock music since my childhood.I often put on 　　　 　 (perform) in our school. It makes me happy when I feel upset.　　　　　 addition,I feel confident when playing rock music.  5.Listening to positive and peaceful music will have 　　　　positive impact on people,which enables many patients 　　　　　　(reduce) pain.Classical music has reached a stage 　　　　　it is often used in cancer treatment 　　　　　　the aim of relieving aches and side effects.  various with performances In a to reduce where with 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro 　　　　　　(realise) her dream with a great deal of freedom.  7.(2024全国甲卷)That’s why this issue(期) of Writer’s Digest aims 　　　　　(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.  8.(2024九省联考)This is a built-in 　　　　　　(react) not subject to logic or reason.  9.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with 　　　　 　(repeat).  to realise to help reaction repetition 10.(2023浙江1月卷)“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact 　　　　　　　everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.  on Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 前缀tele- 表示“远”“远距离”等; 前缀post- 表示“后的” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.I’m very pleased with your teaching style,but I’d like to express my concerns regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post-class oral practice.　　　　　　　　  2.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)All of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. 　　　　　　　　　　　  课后的 (电影或电视的)后期制作 3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.　　　　　　　　　　　  4.(2020浙江7月卷)When I’m face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.　　　　　  5.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. 　　　　　　　　　　　  访问后的 摄远的 电信,远程通信 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇、句型表达) 应用文——演讲稿 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“音乐的作用”为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括: 1.音乐的主要作用; 2.你的看法。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 第一步:斟酌词句,靓化表达 1.早上好!我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。 Good morning!I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here. 2.众所周知,音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 As we all know,music plays an important role in our life. 3.在空闲时间听听古典音乐、弹弹钢琴会让我们感到舒心。(it作形式主语) It is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time. 4.音乐可以使我们身心放松。 Music enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. 5.每当我们遇到各种各样的麻烦和感到沮丧时,音乐也可以激励和鼓励我们。(whenever) Music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset. 6.音乐对我们有很大的影响,帮助我们度过艰难的时期。 Music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times. 7.在我看来,音乐是我们生活的一部分。有了音乐的陪伴,我们可以过上更快乐的生活。 As far as I’m concerned,music is part of our life.We can live a happier life with the company of music. 第二步:恰当过渡,完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) Good morning!I am honoured to have the opportunity to give a speech about “The Role of Music” here. As we all know,music plays an important role in our life. Firstly,it is a relief to listen to classical music and play the piano in our free time,for it enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically.Secondly,music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet various troubles and feel upset.Last but not least,music can have a great impact on us and help us get through tough times. As far as I’m concerned,music is part of our life.We can live a happier life with the company of music. Thank you very much for your attention. 练续写•锤炼技能 (六)情感描写之“忧虑与绝望”   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 记一记 1.anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的 →anxiously adv.焦虑地 →anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑 2.worry vt.使忧虑,使担心　n.担心,忧虑→worried adj.担心的,发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的 1.with anxiety焦急地　　 2.be concerned about关心 3.in despair绝望地 4.be worried about为……而担忧、忧虑 5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑 6.with growing uneasiness越来越不安 7.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望 8.heart torn with despair绝望得心都要碎了 9.be full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安 10.frown at sb.anxiously焦虑地朝某人皱眉头   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 测一测 3.                               adj.无助的/无望的 →                              n.无助/绝望  11.decline one’s head in despair 　　　 　 　  12.be restless with anxiety 　　　 　　  13.give sb.a worried look 　　　　　　　　　　　  14.glance worriedly at sb. 　　　　　　　　　 　　  helpless/hopeless helplessness/hopelessness 颓然低头 坐立不安 忧虑地看了某人一眼 忧心忡忡地瞥了某人一眼 Ⅲ.多样表达 [记一记] 1.直陈式表述 在读后续写中我们可以用 worry,concern 等词直接将忧虑表达出来。 I was concerned about you.我很担心你。 He was starting to get worried.他开始担心了。 It’s been worrying me for a while. 这让我担心了一段时间。 Everything is getting on my nerves. 每件事都让我心烦。 Worrying kept me awake.忧虑使我无法入睡。 2.描述性表述 人们忧虑时,会抓耳挠腮、眉头紧皱、坐立不安、来回踱步。我们可以通过角色忧虑时的表现从侧面描写忧虑。 Dolly stood there,looking sad and stunned. 多莉站在那里,看上去又伤心又震惊。 She had spotted a man pacing up and down in the hall. 她看见一个男人在大厅里踱来踱去。 He repeatedly scratched his scalp vigorously. 他反复用力地抓挠头皮。 Then,an even gloomier look spread across his face. 然后,他的脸上出现了一种更加忧郁的表情。 I found Mark at the hospital,pacing restlessly up and down. 我在医院找到了马克,他正焦躁不安地走来走去。 3.比喻性表述 我们可以用比喻的修辞手法来描写主人翁忧虑的心情。 I have butterflies in my stomach. 我心里七上八下。 4.夸张性表述 用我们的想象力,将忧虑的心情想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。 Jackie almost felt his blood frozen when he saw what was on. 当杰基看到正在播放的节目时,他几乎觉得自己的血液都凝固了。 5.拟人式表述 我们也可以将忧虑的心情想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。 A terrible anxiety crept into her mind. 一种可怕的焦虑涌上了她的心头。 6.反语式表述 我们也可以用正话反说的方式来表达忧虑的心情。 It doesn’t take much to bring on a blue day. 稍有不顺就能让你一天心情低落。 [测一测] 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　,he froze there 　　　　　　,frowning.(过去分词短语作状语;形容词作状语)  他非常焦虑,无助地呆立在那里,皱着眉头。 2.With everything swallowed by the darkness,Mary was close to crying 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  一切都被黑暗吞没了,玛丽又担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。 Filled with anxiety helpless with anxiety and fear 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was unsettled for the first few days. (形容词短语作状语)  由于担心这次旅行,开始几天我心神不宁。 4.He gazed at the confusion around him,　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (过去分词短语作状语)  他凝视着周围的混乱,感到一阵绝望。 Worried/Concerned about the journey overwhelmed by a feeling of despair 实战演练 微场景1　“脱险” 主题下的 “绝望” We had no phone signal,and the highway was 900 feet above us.All we could do was yell for help,and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers.Our voices echoed through the valley,the despair ①　　　　　　(mount) in every shout that escaped our lips.As the minutes turned into hours,②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们既害怕又绝望,无灵主语句) and we couldn’t help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us.Worse still,fog began creeping into the valley.Everything was swallowed by darkness,③　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我们更加无助,分词短语作状语).  mounting fear and desperation overwhelmed us leaving us even more helpless 微场景2　“挑战自我”主题下的 “绝望” ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(房间里弥漫着一种令人不安的寂静,settle,无灵主语句).⑤                              　　　　　　　　(医生的话让我陷入了极大的绝望).I tried to blink back my tears,but they rolled down my face,and suddenly they were joined by other drops...and more drops...and more.My family comforted me that I would be OK.Wiping away my tears,I knew the tears were still frozen inside my heart.  An uneasy silence settled over the room great desperation The doctor’s words threw me into $