必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——历史、社会与文化”主题语境，覆盖新课标3100词汇及puzzle、break away等核心词汇，with复合结构等重点句型，对接高考评价体系，通过“研考点·核心突破”梳理单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型，明确高频考点权重，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题链接+技能训练+素养提升”，如2025全国二卷阅读C真题分析，通过构词猜词、熟词生义突破词汇考点，用“三步定位法”解析推理判断题，培养语言能力与思维品质。设分层“课堂评价”，助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可精准指导，高效冲刺高考。

UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 主题语境:人与社会—— 历史、社会与文化 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 A County’s Heritage This fascinating landscape in our county,surrounded by rolling hills dotted with cattle,attracts many visitors.In a location nearby lies an old courtyard.As you approach,keep your eyes open for its striking architecture.Evidence suggests this was home to a great poet,a man eager to break away from traditional customs.His philosophy was to seek to join the individual spirit to the beauty of nature.His chief achievement was the generous donation of the land,which once belonged to his ancestor.Today,a crowd of people often gather to greet tourists,and a guide in a legal position is in charge to ensure safety.A significant amount of work has been done to preserve this striking site. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的;困惑的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Hearing the manager’s explanation,he had a 　　　　　(puzzle) expression on his face.  ②She lost heart since she failed the exam,because her future was 　　　　　　(puzzle).  ③People have long puzzled 　　　　　　how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.  ④Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still 　　　　　　puzzle to me.  puzzled puzzling over/about a [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤如果你不了解这些诗歌的写作背景,你可能会对它们的含义感到很困惑。(应用文之告知信) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 if you don’t learn about the background of these poems.  You will be puzzled about their meanings 归纳　(1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索 (2)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 (3)be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 点津　动词-ed形式结尾的形容词可以用来描述人的心理活动,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look、voice、smile、expression、face等。 积累　He stood beside the window,with a puzzled look on his face.(读后续写之神态描写) 他站在窗边,脸上有种迷惑的表情。 2.break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱 [练会]　短语填空 ①Her little face 　　　　　　　　　　　a smile when her father came around the corner.(读后续写之神态描写)  ②He 　　　　　　　　　at the news,tears streaming down his cheeks.(读后续写之情感描写)　　　 独立主格结构  ③The party 　　　　　　　　　　and the neighbors hurried home.(读后续写之场景描写)  ④(译林选必三)In some conflict areas where civil wars often 　　　　　　, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.  broke into broke down broke up break out [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。 My father carefully cut the pumpkin open,so I finally had my head 　　　　　　　　　it.  break away from 归纳　break down 损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮 break into 破门而入,突然开始(及物动词短语) break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生 break up 结束;破裂 break in 破门而入;打断;插话(不及物动词短语) 联想　in用作副词的常见短语 step in 介入;插手 give in 屈服;让步 cut in 插嘴;打断 drop in 顺便拜访 fill in 暂代;填补 hand in 上交;提交 settle in 安顿下来 3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来→belonging n.归属感;所有物→belongings n.所有物;财产 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①It was because of your generous assistance that I soon developed a sense of 　　　　　(belong) and adapted to the new surroundings.(应用文之感谢信)  ②Having donated most of his 　　　　　　(belong),the poet almost had nothing left in the house.  ③We were reminded to take whatever 　　　　　　　(belong) to us before getting off the train.  belonging belongings belonging [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④剪纸有1500多年的历史,属于传统的中国艺术。(应用文之传统文化) Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　.(定语从句)  归纳　(1)belong to 属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分 (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 点津　(1)belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态,用作非谓语要使用doing形式。 (2)类似的不用于被动句中的还有consist of (由……组成)、date back to (追溯到……)、depend on (依靠,取决于)、originate from(起源于)等。 which belongs to traditional Chinese art 4.as well as 同(一样也);和;还 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Jack,as well as his classmates,　　　　　　　　　(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.  ②If you do not like swimming,you may 　　　　　　 well go jogging.(应用文之建议信) ③(人教选必二)As well as 　　　　　　　(study) hard,I’ve been involved in social activities. 参与  was working as studying [写美]　微写作/句式升级·背诵 ④她泪如泉涌,心都要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写) Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed to be torn 　　　　　　. ⑤I am fond of listening to English songs,and I also like reading English novels. →I am fond of listening to English songs 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  as well as well as reading English novels 归纳　(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词短语、动词不定式,通常不位于句首,意为“也,还”,连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致(就远原则)。 (2)用作介词时,as well as相当于besides/in addition to,意为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式,尤其是位于句首时。 (3)as well“也;又;还”,常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。 (4)may/might as well do sth.倒不如做某事;不妨做某事 5.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①“Small does not mean weak,sir,” she defended 　　　　　　(she).  ②Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves 　　　 　　　infection.(应用文之倡议书)  ③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in 　　　　(defend) of their country. 纪念  [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④她向后退了几步,显得很惊讶,举起了手,好像在自卫。(读后续写之动作描写) She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if 　　　　　. herself against/from defence in defence 归纳　(1)in defence of 为了保卫…… in defence 防守 (2)defend...from/against 保护……以免受 defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫 积累　Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow. (读后续写之动作描写) 看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 6.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→surroundings n.环境 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Surrounding yourself 　　　　　　people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial.(应用文之建议信)  ②(人教选必三)The beautiful Li River and its amazing 　　　　　(surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.  ③Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on how to adapt to the unfamiliar 　　　　　　(surrounding)?(应用文之求助信)  with surrounding surroundings [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④山谷群山环绕,云雾缭绕,是游客理想的春游胜地。(应用文之景点介绍) 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　,the valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors.  Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds 归纳　surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围 点津　surrounding为形容词,表示“周围的,附近的”,而surroundings则是名词,表示“周围的事物;环境,气氛”。以-ings结尾的名词常见的有: belongings 财产 winnings 赢得的钱 earnings 薪水 savings 存款,储蓄 7.charge n.收费;指控;主管　v.收费;控告;充电;向……冲去 [练会]　语段填空 ①The department head is 　　　　　　　　　overseeing all operations,but it will be 　　　　　　　　　　　me if he’s absent.It’s my responsibility to 　　　　　　　　　ensuring that tasks are completed on time.We don’t 　　　　　　customers 　　　standard services;they are 　 　　. However, we will 　　　　 　　them 　　　any additional fees or damage. If someone fails to meet their duties,we may 　　　　　them                 misconduct.  in charge of in the charge of take charge of charge for free of charge charge for charge with [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ②(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(应用文之邀请信) →I am Li Hua,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　“Talk and Talk” of our School Broadcasting Station.  →I am Li Hua,who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　“Talk and Talk” of our School Broadcasting Station.  is in charge of the English programme takes charge of the English programme 归纳　(1)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人 (2)charge sb. for sth. 向某人索取……的费用 charge at 向……发起冲锋,扑向 (3)free of charge/for free 免费 in charge (of) 主管;负责;照顾 in the charge of/in one’s charge 由某人负责;由某人管理 take charge of 掌管;负责;看管 点津　(1)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责(主管)某事”。 (2)in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某事由某人主管”。 积累　The fierce wolf,opening its bloody mouth,sprang to its feet and charged at me as if to eat me up in one gulp.(读后续写之情境描写) 恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴,跳起来扑向我,好像要把我一口吃掉似的。 8.amount n.金额;数量　v.总计,共计;相当于,等于 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter 　　　　　(be) used to make this kind of snack.  ②A large amount of money raised by the charity 　　　　　　　　(donate) to the local school last week.(应用文之活动介绍)  ③Mom patted me on the shoulder,saying seriously,“Lazy people will amount 　　　　　　nothing in life.”  were was donated to [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④为了保持健康,有规律地做适量运动是必要的。(应用文之建议信) In order to keep healthy,                 　　　 　. ⑤暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。 The money I earned during the summer holiday 　　　　 　　　　　, which could help support my family.  it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly amounted to 300 dollars 归纳　 (1)许多/大(少)量…… the amount of...……的数量 (2)amount to 等于,相当于;总计,共计 联想　“许多/大量……”集合: (1)a number of,a great many,a good few只接可数名词复数 (2)a great deal of,a great amount of (large amounts of)只接不可数名词 (3)a lot of (lots of),plenty of,a large quantity of (large quantities of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词 9.approach n.接近;方法;途径　vt.接近;接洽;着手处理　vi.靠近 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to 　　　　(learn) Chinese well.(应用文之建议信)  ②Upon 　　　　　　　　(approach) the house,I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck,looking depressed.  ③With the bus 　　　　 　　(approach) Brunswick,Vingo shook all over, feeling like being on pins and needles.  learning approaching approaching [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④随着圣诞节的临近,他们互送礼物。他们之间那层看不见的冰似乎渐渐融化了。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they sent gifts to each other.It seemed that the invisible ice between them had gradually melted.(介词短语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they sent gifts to each other.It seemed that the invisible ice between them had gradually melted.(with的复合结构)  With the approach of Christmas With Christmas approaching 归纳　(1)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 (2)approach sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事 with...approaching 在……快到的时候 点津　approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”,而way, method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。 积累　I approached Luella,tightly held her hands and smiled. 我走近卢埃拉,紧紧握住她的手,笑了。 10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv.热切地;急切地→eagerness n.热切;渴望 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Everyone is eager 　　　　　　　　　(succeed),but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.  ②To perform well,we are eager 　　　　　　　your professional advice.(应用文之求助信) ③In our 　　　　　(eager) to make a living,we often forget about our quality of life.  to succeed for eagerness [写美]　同义句转换·背诵 ④Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon,I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.(应用文之感谢信) →Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon,I’m writing 　　　　　　　　to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.  with eagerness 归纳　(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 (2)with eagerness 热切地;急切地 hide one’s eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望 in one’s eagerness to do sth.某人迫切要做某事 联想　“渴望做某事”的更多表达: be desperate to do sth./long to do sth./be dying to do sth./desire to do sth. ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.The staff in charge① of the store rushed over when she saw the kid knock over a display.She didn’t charge② at anyone angrily,but gently explained she couldn’t charge③ him for damage—though the store would charge④ a small fee to fix the item,which just needed to be charged⑤ before use. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            ⑤                            n.掌管,负责　 v.猛冲　 v.收费　 v.收费　 v.充电 2.As the deadline approaches①,we plan to approach② the expert for help—she has practical approaches③ to approaching④ difficult tasks efficiently. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            3.The greatest puzzle① in his life wasn’t a complex cross-word puzzle②,but why his cheerful dog seemed so sad was a mystery that truly puzzled③ him. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  vi.临近　 vt. 与……接洽　 n.方法　 vt.处理 n.不解之谜　 n.谜,智力游戏　 v.使困惑,难倒 4.He stated his position① firmly:he would apply for the position② of project director,even if it put him in a tough position③ with his former teammate. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  n.立场,态度　 n.职位　 n.处境,形势 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.serve 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.　　　　　　 　　　  He served in the army for 22 years. 生义 vt.　　　　　　　 　　  Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7:00 and 11:00. vt.　　　　　　　 　　  An official investigation would not serve any useful purpose. v.　　　　　　 　　　  (2023新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined. (为……)工作;(为……)服务 提供(食物或饮料) 有助于实现;(对……)有用 适合……的目的(或用途等) 2.hold 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vt.　　　　　　　　　  We held a meeting to discuss how to improve our study. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　　　　  Hold yourself still. vt.　　　　　　　　　  They all held their breath to expect the final results. vt.　　　　　　　　　  The room can hold twenty people. vt.　　　　　　　　　  We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. vt.　　　　　　　　　  She held an important position at the bank. v.　　　　　　　　　  Do you think the good weather can hold? 召开,举行 使身体保持某种姿势 抑制,控制 容纳 认为,以为 拥有,持有(金钱、土地、职位等) 保持,继续 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 The chief of 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(附近村子) shared its 2.　　　　　　　　　　(显著成就)—preserving age-old customs like hand-weaving and seasonal rituals.The village’s location,nestled between mountains,3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使其历史更加迷人).A generous elder even showed us an old map 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(标出过去的位置) of their ancestral temple.Every detail here tells a story of how tradition shapes their identity.  the nearby village striking achievements makes its history more fascinating marking the past position 重点句型透视 with的复合结构 [教材原句] The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①With time 　　　　　　(go) by,more students as well as teachers are eager to join our Spoken English Club.  ②With so many problems 　　　　　　　　　　(approach),we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible.  ③(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card 　　　(add) on what they had made.  going to approach added [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ④Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms,and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　.(用with的复合结构改写)  →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　.(用独立主格结构改写)  with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 归纳　with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为: (1)with+宾语+to do表示将来的动作 (2)with+宾语+doing表示主动或进行 (3)with+宾语+done表示被动或完成 (4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词 积累　(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Hearing my words,Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face,“That’s OK.Just go ahead.You can pay me at your convenience.” 听到我的话,冈特脸上带着熟悉的微笑回答说:“没关系。尽管去吧。你可以在方便的时候付钱给我。” 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.Charged 　　　　　　copying others’ articles,the blogger was fined.  2.A province attempted to break 　　　　　　from the country,which accounted for why the president was upset.  3.The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts 　　　　　(crowd) of visitors each year.The climate is mild all year round,　　　　　　　(ensure) that it is always a good place to visit.  with away crowds ensuring 4.There are Chinese tea shops,where visitors can taste and buy 　　　　large amount of Chinese tea.And there is evidence 　　　　　　　many tourists are eager 　　　　　　(see) its rich tea culture.  5.With the Spring Festival 　　　 　　(approach),we could hardly contain our inner excitement.Everybody 　　　　　　(belong) to the community went out with joy.　　　　　　(surround) with smiles and delight,our location was like a sea of happiness.  a that to see approaching belonging Surrounded 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025北京卷)The good news is that there is 　　　　　　(evident) we can learn to change our own story.  7.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little 　　　　　(defend),it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 8.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)It 　　　　　　　　　　　(announce) that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.  9.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong 　　　　　　the same gym.  10.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving,as well as 　　　　　(use) social networks and taking photos.  evidence defensive was announced to using Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 前缀fore- 表示“在……之前”“预先”等; 前缀inter- 表示“相互”“在……之中” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2021全国甲卷)The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.I had no foreknowledge of what he might say.　　　　　　　  (景物、图画等的)前景 事先知道 3.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution. 　　　　　　　  4.They conclude that when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent,while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. 　　　　　　　  相互作用 互相依赖 5.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,the largest public works project in history. 　　　 　　　　　　　  (尤指美国)州与州之间的,州际的 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇、句型表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.我们靠近群山围绕的宿营地。(approach,surround) We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.我们难以抑制兴奋之情。(contain) We had difficulty 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.一到达宿营地,妈妈就立即打开车门,冲了出去,热切地催促我们搭帐篷。(charge,eagerly) On reaching it,my mom opened the car door immediately, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　.  approached the camping site surrounded by mountains containing our excitement charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent 4.绿树连绵起伏,各色野花点缀其中,周围迷人的风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。(surrounding,fascinating,landscape,feast,rolling,dot) 　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 was 　　　　　　　　our eyes, 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 various wild flowers.  5.我们沐浴着阳光,呼吸着鲜花甜美的芬芳。(scent) We were bathed in the sun and 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.鸟儿在欢快地歌唱,好像在热情地迎接我们。(greet) Birds were singing happily 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  7.我的家人惬意地聊着天,过去美好的记忆涌上我们心头。(crowd) My family chatted comfortably,　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　. The surrounding fascinating landscape a true feast for with its rolling green trees dotted with breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers as if they were warmly greeting us sweet memories of the past crowding our mind 第二步:句式升级 8.用as引导的时间状语从句连接句1和句2 As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement. 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) As we approached the camping site surrounded by mountains,we had difficulty containing our excitement.On reaching it,my mom opened the car door immediately,charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent.The surrounding fascinating landscape was a true feast for our eyes,with its rolling green trees dotted with various wild flowers.We were bathed in the sun and breathed in the sweet scent of fresh flowers.Birds were singing happily as if they were warmly greeting us.My family chatted comfortably,sweet memories of the past crowding our mind. 研真题•链接高考 (2025全国二卷,阅读C) When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth,a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol,the stress hormone(激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.梅琳达·克努斯博士解释说,植物能提升生活满意度,减轻压力,并提高学业和工作表现。 B.德特里尼达建议不要因为植物死亡而感到难过,要耐心细致地继续尝试。 C.桑雅·德特里尼达的在线室内植物店在疫情期间因人们居家时间增多而蓬勃发展。 C A B 二、真题再做 28.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,一开始 Detrinidad 对她的线上绿植生意并不抱太大期望,但结果却出人意料,从“flooded,shipping out...sent out”和“success”以及第二句和第三句中的订单数量可知,她的生意出乎意料得好。 29.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在有绿植的环境中学习或工作效率都会更高,这都说明绿植能提高效率。 30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Detrinidad 所说的话可知,她认为养护绿植需要耐心和学习,需要投入其中,失败了就再来一次。比如律师和医生并非天生精通技能,而是通过不断练习提升专业能力,所以养护绿植也需要反复尝试、不懈努力。 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,Detrinidad室内绿植生意的火爆说明了人们对绿植的喜爱和需求,同时研究表明绿植可以改善情绪、减压、提高效率等。由此可知,这篇文章主要介绍了绿植对情绪的积极影响。故B项适合作文章标题。 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句   explosion   Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.   academically   “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. explode n.爆发,激增 academic adv.学业上 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 order 　　　　　　 　  But the opposite happened:She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. allow 　　　　　 　　  Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. n.订单 vt.留出,给予 3.积累高频词块 (1)　　　　　　　　　　　对……充满期待  (2)　　　　　　　　 　发出  (3)　　　　　　　　 　流行  (4)　　　　　　　　　 适用于;体现为;转化为  (5)　　　　　　　　　　　和……在一起  (6)　　　　　　　　　　　过分自责  (7)　　　　　　　　 　存活;成功  (8)　　　　　　　　　　　投入到……  (9)　　　　　　　　 　进展顺利  (10)　　　　　　　　 　吸引  have high hopes for　 send out　 in fashion　 translate into　 surround oneself with　 beat oneself up make it　 be invested in　 go well　 appeal to 4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) (1)lower our level of cortisol 　　　 　　  (2)take care of plants 　　　　　　　　  decrease　 tend to 5.破解复杂句式 If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. 分析:本句为复合句。If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants为if引导的　　　　　　从句;who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants为who引导的　　　　　从句;if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it为if引导的　　　　　　从句。  译文: 条件状语 定语 条件状语 如果你是那些享受被植物环绕所带来的身心健康的群体之一,那么如果有一两株植物没能存活下来,也不必过分自责。 $