必修第一册 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“体育与健身”主题语境，依据高考评价体系覆盖核心词汇、语法结构、阅读理解及写作等关键考点。通过“研考点•核心突破”模块系统梳理honour、determination等高频词汇及“seem to do”句型，分析词汇辨析、语法填空等题型权重，归纳邀请信、读后续写等常考场景，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”双轨模式，如链接2025全国一卷阅读C，解析细节理解、推理判断等题型，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。“一词多义语段练”“熟词生义表”强化词汇应用，“写美”模块提供微写作模板（如“determined to do”作状语），助力学生掌握高分表达。教师可直接用于分层教学，高效提升学生应试得分率。

UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境:人与社会—— 体育与健身 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 Zhang Wei,My Inspiration Zhang Wei is my favourite athlete,who is not only an excellent student but a competitive athlete.During the annual track meet hosted in the city stadium,Zhang Wei sweated his way to success.He won the championship in the 100-meter race,breaking the city record and bringing great honour and glory to our school.What I admire most about him is his determination, positive mindset and persistence. Even though his academic burden is heavy, he practices harder in the running track and learns from failures.His spirit of never giving up and striving for the best has set a good example for me. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸　v.尊敬;尊重→honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的→honourable adj.值得尊重的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 　　　　　　honour of an ancient poet,Qu Yuan.(应用文之节日介绍)  ②May I have the honour 　　　　　　inviting you to attend the lecture on the theme of Sports and Fitness?(应用文之邀请信)  ③He,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if he was faced with failure, and thus he was an 　　　 　　　(honour) man.  in of honourable [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文之演讲稿) →It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to deliver a speech here.(honour)  →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　to deliver a speech here.(honour,it作形式宾语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to deliver a speech here.(honoured)  is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I am/feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 归纳　(1)in honour of...为了纪念…… It’s one’s honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事。 have the honour to do/of doing sth.有幸做某事 (2)honour sb.with sth.(for sth.) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号 be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事 be honoured for...因……而受到尊敬 be honoured as 被尊为…… 拓展　-our/-or结尾的单词小结 favo(u)r 较喜欢;有利于 colo(u)r 颜色 flavo(u)r 风味 neighbo(u)r 邻居　　 labo(u)r 劳动 2.determination n.决心;决定→determine v.测定;决定;确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The 　　　　　　look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and 　　　 　　　to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine)  ②It was at that time that I determined 　　　　　　(go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.  ③He determined 　　　　　　facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. 逃避现实  determined determination to go on/upon [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④(2023北京卷)I am determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”,so I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(应用文之求助信) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　, I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语)  Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” 归纳　(1)with determination 坚决地 (2)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 (3)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) 拓展　-ed后缀表心理活动的形容词小结 amazed惊讶的　 amused被逗乐的 satisfied 满意的　 annoyed烦恼的 worried担心的　 delighted高兴的 relaxed放松的　 disappointed 失望的 moved感动的　 excited 激动的 frightened害怕的 inspired 受到启发的 3.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Though 　　　　　　(injure) in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.(读后续写之人物描写)  ②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious 　　　　　　(injure) in one of her knees.  ③She gently cupped the small 　　　　　　(injure) bird in her hands.  injured injuries injured ④My arm 　　　　　　　　　(injure) and the camp was ruined,but the outcome for us was not all that bad. 明喻  ⑤The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,offered first aid to 　　　　　　injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写) [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ⑥My left foot was seriously injured,so I can’t go with you as planned.(应用文之道歉信) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　,I can’t go with you as planned. (with复合结构)   was injured the With my left foot seriously injured 归纳　(1) the injured 受伤的人;伤员 get/be injured 受伤 (2)do sb./oneself an injury/do an injury to sb./oneself 伤害某人/自己 词缀　-y后缀的名词小结 robbery 抢劫 delivery 递送 discovery发现 inquiry质询 mastery 精通 entry 进入,参赛作品 difficulty 困难 honesty诚实 dignity尊严 beauty美 activity活动 nationality国籍 ability 能力 reality 真实,现实 4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.& vi.失败;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;未做,未履行 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Though he failed 　　　　　　(win) the championship,the audience didn’t view him as 　　　　　　failure because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the event.  ②He 　　　　　　(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.  to win a failed [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)当我想向他道谢时,我不知道说什么好。 　　　　　　　　　　 when I wanted to express my thanks to him.  ④俗话说:“失败乃成功之母。”坚持你的梦想,你迟早会成功的。(读后续写之主旨升华) As the proverb goes,“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.” Stick to your dream and you will make it sooner or later.  Words failed me Failure is the mother of success 归纳　(1)end/result in failure 以失败而告终/导致失败 (2) fail to do sth.未能做某事 fail sb.使某人失望 words/courage fail(s) sb.某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 点津　failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success、surprise、honour、difficulty等。 积累　The only true failure is the one you don’t learn from it.(读后续写之主旨升华) 真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。 5.give up 放弃;投降 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①My parents finally gave 　　　　　and registered me for skating classes. ②Jane’s energy had given 　　　　　　;her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.(读后续写之情感描写)  ③Saying too much can give 　　　　　　the secret you try to hide. 在……的边缘  ④On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth which gives 　　　light in the dark.  in out away off [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤无论面临什么样的挑战,我们都会坚持梦想,永不放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华) Whatever challenges we are faced with,                             　 　　　.  we will stick to our dream and never give up 归纳　give in 屈服;让步(后跟to sb.);上交 give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽 give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等) give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠 give way to 给……让路 积累　(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)When I finally finished it,the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. 当我终于写完的时候,获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。 6.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者→competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The young 　　　　　　(compete) came to Beijing to compete 　　　the honour of his country.  ②We will compete 　　　　　　other volleyball teams for the championship. ③Remember,at any given moment,you are 　　　　　competition with only one person—yourself.  competitor for with/against in [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④上周,我参加了我们学校的运动会,参与了400米比赛——一次激动人心和难忘的经历。 Last week,I participated in our school sports meet, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—a thrilling and unforgettable experience. 归纳　(1)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争 compete for sth.为……而竞争 compete in sth.在……中竞争 (2)in competition with...与……进行竞争 词块　compete with/against each other for the gold medal互相争夺金牌 hold a lantern riddle competition 举办灯谜比赛 competing in the 400-meter race 7.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The naughty boy pretended to 　　　　　　　(read) when the teacher came in.  ②When I am faced with difficulties in learning,I won’t pretend 　　　　　　　　(know) it,but turn to my classmates or teachers.  ③They are losing their integrity because they always pretend 　　　　(be) like someone else.  be reading to have known to be [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ④The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head and pretended not to see her. →The following day,Emma ran up to me,trying to apologize,but I turned my head,　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用分词短语作状语改写)   pretending not to see her 归纳　pretend to do sth.假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已做某事 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是…… pretend (to sb.) that...(对某人)假装…… 积累　Despite a feeling of desperation,he pretended to his family that everything worked out well.(读后续写之情感描写) 尽管很沮丧,但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 8.stress n.压力;紧张;重音　vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑的;重读的;受压的→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①When you have an injury you start putting stress 　　　　　　other parts of your body.  ②Decide on a day to quit;don’t choose a day that you know is going to be 　　　　　　(stress),such as the day of an exam.  ③(柯林斯词典)Work out what situations or people make you feel 　　　　　　(stress) and avoid them.  on stressful stressed [写美]　微写作/一句多译·背诵 ④必须强调的是,我们再重视劳动也不为过。(应用文之发言稿) 　　　　　　　　　　　 we cannot attach too much significance to labor.  ⑤在过马路的时候,我们强调安全的重要性,这高于一切。 →While crossing the street,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is above everything else.  →While crossing the street,we 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　, which is above everything else.  It must be stressed that stress the importance of safety put/lay/place stress on the importance of safety 归纳　(1)under stress在压力下;承受压力 under the stress of...在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on...强调…… relieve/ease/reduce stress缓解/减轻压力 (2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 stress sb.out/sb.be stressed out (使)某人焦虑不安 It is stressed that...着重…… 词缀　-ful后缀的形容词小结 grateful 感恩的 peaceful 和平的 fearful 害怕的 successful 成功的 awful 糟糕的 9.make a difference 区别对待;有作用或影响 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①After all,it is our joint efforts that can make a difference 　　　　　　the environmental protection.(应用文之环境保护)  过去分词短语作状语 ②Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,sometimes we can’t tell the difference 　　　　　　the true and the false.  ③(译林选必四)Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ 　　　　　　what you know or believe.  ④(2023全国甲卷)　　　　　　(difference) from traditional fables,Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.  to between from Different [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤In our daily lives,even small actions can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(对我们周围的人有很大的影响). It’s important to be able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(分辨是非) so that we can make choices that have a positive impact.Our choices 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 (经常与他人不同),and that’s okay.  make a big difference to those around us tell the difference between right and wrong are often different from those of others 归纳　(1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响 make some/much/no/little difference (to...) (对……)有些/有很大/没作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) (2)be different from...in...=differ from...in...与……在……方面不同 积累　Sometimes only a small act of kindness can make a great difference, making the world more beautiful and harmonious.(读后续写之主旨升华) 有时仅仅一个小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响,它使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.While working out① in the gym,I worked out② a perfect solution to work out③ the tough problem. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  锻炼　 想出　 解决 2.The expert stressed① that too much mental stress② could severely damage one’s physical health so she laid great stress③ on regular psychological counseling. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.强调　 n.压力　 n.重要性 3.I am a track① and field athlete,and I often practice running along a tough track② beside the train track③.One day,when running after a heavy rain,I found some tracks④ in the muddy road and tracked⑤ them curiously.In the end,I found there were a couple of squirrels living in the nearby woods. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            ⑤                            n.跑道;径赛　 n.小路,小径　 n.铁路轨道　 n.足迹,踪迹　 v.追踪,跟踪 4.To master① the unique painting techniques,the boy born in a poor family spent a lot of time practising and after constant endeavour,he became a master② in painting. ①                            ②                                                          5.If you want to be slim① only by dieting,there will be a slim② chance to achieve your goal. ①                            ②                                                          v.精通,掌握　 n.能手,大师 adj.苗条的,纤细的　 adj.微小的,渺茫的 6.He held a positive① attitude toward life even when he tested positive② for a rare disease. ①                            ②                                                          7.The radio host① suggested that I should live in a host② family,where they would often host③ many routine activities so that I could get to know a host④ of local culture and customs. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            adj.积极的,乐观的　 adj.阳性的;证明……存在的 n.主持人　 n.主人,东道主　 v.组织,主办　 n.许多,大量 8.To take part in an Olympic event① on behalf of a country is definitely a big event② for anyone. ①                            ②                                                          n.(体育运动的)比赛项目　 n.(尤指)重要事情,大事 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.invite 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vt.　　　　　 　　　  (2023浙江1月卷)I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　 　　　  The newspaper invited readers to write about their views. vt.　　　　　　 　　　  Behaving rudely in class is just inviting trouble. 邀请,约请 (尤指正式地)征求,请求 引起,招致 2.picture 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　  We took a picture of the children on their new bicycles. 生义 n.　 　　　　　　　　  I have a very vivid picture of the first time I met Erik. vt.　　　　　　　　　  The experts are picturing a rosy state of the economy. vt.　　　　　　　　　  Try to picture yourself lying on a beach under the hot sun. 画,图画;照片 (头脑中的)形象;想象;印象 描述,描绘;描写 想象,设想 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了改善我的健康),I 2.　　　　　　　　　(去体育馆) every weekend and sometimes practice 3.　　　　　　　　　(在体育场).Last month’s sports event taught me a lot: I 4.　　　　　　　　　　(大汗淋漓) but didn’t 5.　　　　　　　(灰心). 6.　　　　　　　　　　 (有积极的态度),I tried to 7.　　 　　　　　(掌握新的动作).Though I didn’t make it to the final,the audience’s cheers encouraged me.Now I know persistence 8.　　　　　　(有意义)—progress matters more than winning.  To improve my fitness go to the gym at the stadium sweated heavily lose heart With a positive attitude master new moves makes sense 重点句型透视 Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+动词不定式,表示“看来……;好像……” [教材原句] In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2024全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem 　　　　　　　　(come) from nowhere,one that fits what’s right for the characters.  ②(外研必修三)One moment she seems 　　　　　　 　　(laugh) at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(读后续写之情感描写)  ③“There seems 　　　　　　　(be) a lot of common sense in what he is saying,” he said. ④It seems difficult 　　　　　　(learn) so many new words by heart in a short time.  to come to be laughing to be to learn [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ⑤他的嘴里似乎充满了血,他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and his eyes were red with anger.  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and his eyes were red with anger.  It seemed that his mouth was full of blood His mouth seemed to be full of blood 归纳　(1) seem to do sth.好像/似乎要做某事 seem to be doing sth.好像/似乎正在做某事 seem to have done sth.好像/似乎已经做了某事 (2)含seem的常用句型还有: It seems(to sb.) that...(在某人看来)似乎…… It seems+adj./n.+to do sth.做某事看起来…… It seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… There seems to be...似乎有……;好像有…… 积累　You seem to be a little worried about the Chinese character writing competition and I have some advice for you.(应用文之建议信) 你似乎有点担心汉字书写比赛,我有些建议要给你。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.Determined 　　　　　(get) to the destination,the athlete showed amazing willpower.  2.The architect got 　　　　　　(injure) when hiking to the castle through a narrow path.  3.When checking out at the counter,the man found his credit card lost,so he had to give 　　　　　　the purchase.  to get injured up 4.Like all those Olympic 　　　　　(athlete),the Olympic Games organizers toiled for seven long years to achieve two 　　　　　(glory) weeks in 2012. 5.No American has won more than two alpine 　　　　　　(medal) at the same Olympics,and Vonn,at least before her 　　　　　　(injure),was projected to have an excellent chance to win three.  athletes glorious medals injury 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025全国二卷)“Hold on:Consider 　　　　　　(fail) as a stepping stone to success and never give up.Stick to your plan,” she said.  7.(2025浙江1月卷)　　　　　　　(compare) to traditional garden plots,they increase carbon absorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.  8.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete 　　　　　　fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.  failure Compared with 9.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of 　　　　　　(jog),I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!  10.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been 　　　　　　honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.  jogging an Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 否定前缀un-表示“不”“非”“使丧失”“未”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful,and Tiffy was a great passenger.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.(2023全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 　　　　　　　　  3.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷改编)The impact of the programmer is unidentifiable. 　　　　　　　　  顺利的,平凡的 未被赞美的 无法确认的 4.(2021全国甲卷)When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different colour or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.　　　　　　　　  5.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. 　　　　　　　　　　　  不被承认的 (使)逐渐展现,透露 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.当看到一只兔子的时候,我和爸爸决定追它。(determine,track) When seeing a rabbit,my father and I 　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.兔子是如此迅速以至于它消失在森林中。(so...that...) The rabbit was 　　　　　　　　　　it disappeared in the forest.  3.直到那时,我们才意识到最后一抹霞光正快速消失在树丛中。(倒装) Not until then 　　　　　　　　　that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.  determined to track it so swift that did we realize 4.迷路了,我吓得一身冷汗,几乎要崩溃了。(sweat,fall apart) Lost,I 　　　　　　　　　　　from extreme horror and I nearly 　　　　　　.  5.我颤抖着说道:“爸爸,我们怎样才能解决这个困境呢?”(work out) I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?”  6.爸爸喃喃地说:“不要灰心!不要放弃!我们会成功到达农舍的!”(lose heart,give up,make it) Dad murmured,“Don’t 　　　　　　　　!Don’t 　　　　　　　!We will 　　　　　　　　　 　　　!”  was in a cold sweat fell apart how can we work out the dilemma lose heart give up make it to the farmhouse 第二步:句式升级 7.用倒装句改写句2。 So swift was the rabbit that it disappeared in the forest. 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) When seeing a rabbit,my father and I determined to track it.So swift was it that it disappeared in the forest.Not until then did we realize that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees.Lost,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly fell apart.I said in a trembling voice,“Dad,how can we work out the dilemma?” Dad murmured,“Don’t lose heart!Don’t give up!We will make it to the farmhouse!” 研真题•链接高考 (2025全国一卷,阅读C) While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children.Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities?The authors of Movement have it right:it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door. 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.引题:社会现象——车流量大,行人流动性差,学生出行专车接送 B.论证:历史——城市街道改造与社区的反抗案例 现状:西方城市仍以 “汽车需求” 为核心重新设计 C.立论:重新思考街道在人们生活中的角色,以人为本 D.结论:批判现有模式,呼吁改革从“家门口的街道”做起 A C B D 二、真题再做 28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A.Cars often get stuck on the road. B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. C.People walk less and drive more. D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead.(许多家长说,路上的交通太拥挤,他们的孩子无法安全步行上学,所以他们用车接送孩子上学)”可知,作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开车增多。 29.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do? A.Keep their cities livable. B.Promote cultural diversity. C.Help the needy families. D.Make expressways accessible. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park...Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion ‘New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through.’(领导了一场阻止当地公园被毁的运动。……Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫‘纽约作为适宜居住的地方,而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道’)”可知,加拿大记者和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市的宜居性。 30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s? A.They boosted the sales of cars. B.They turned out largely ineffective. C.They won government support. D.They advocated building new parks. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍,但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车数量一直在迅速增加)”可知,20世纪60年代末和70年代澳大利亚的这些运动未能阻止汽车数量的迅速增加,因此基本上没有效果。 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why the Rush?　　　 B.What’s Next? C.Where to Stay? D.Who to Blame? √ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章多次利用rush一词用来指代汽车在城市街道上穿行,即城市街道被设计成方便快速通行的交通网络,但这种设计却牺牲了行人的安全和社区的生活质量。强调人们应该重新思考街道设计,而不是一味追求快速通行。所以“Why the Rush?”能概括文章的主旨,为最佳标题。 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及 词义 例句   mobility   While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years,transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility,especially among young children.   ownership   In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people,among the highest rate of car ownership in the world. mobile n.流动性 owner n.所有权 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 champion 　 　　　　　  Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through.” pack 　 　　　　  Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. v.捍卫 v.塞进,挤满 3.积累高频词块 (1)　　　　　　　　　 夺回  (2)　　　　　　　　　 要求,呼吁  (3)　　　　　　　　　 为……让路  (4)　　　　　　　　　 反击  (5)　　　　　　　　　 领导一场运动  (6)　　　　　　　　　 呼吁某人做某事  (7)　　　　　　　　　 快速通过  (8)　　　　　　　　　 考虑到  take back　 call for make way for　 fight back　 lead a campaign　 call on sb.to do sth. rush through account for 4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) (1)most of the western cities 　　　　　 　　　　  (2)drop in pedestrian mobility 　　　　 　  5.破解复杂句式 In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives,they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives. 分析:本句主干是they call for a rethink;of our streets and the role they play in our lives是介词短语作　　　　　　语修饰　　　　　　,其中they play in our lives 是省略that/which 的　　　　　从句,修饰　　　　　　。  译文: the majority of　 decline 后置定 rethink 定语 role 在他们的新书《出行之道:如何夺回我们的街道并改变我们的生活》中,作者呼吁重新审视街道及其在我们生活中扮演的角色。 $