必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（Word习题）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 以音乐主题为载体，整合细节理解、推理判断等题型，通过各地模拟题系统训练阅读理解与七选五解题逻辑，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（湖南永州模拟）|细节题定位原文关键信息，推理题结合上下文情感态度|以人物故事为线索，构建“个人经历→行动影响→社会意义”逻辑链| |阅读理解B|4题（江西鹰潭模拟）|标题题整合“普遍功能+文化特性”双维度，推理题分析例证与观点关系|从科学研究到文化案例，呈现“全球共性→文化根植”的音乐认知逻辑| |阅读理解C|4题（安徽淮南模拟）|态度题通过褒贬词汇判断立场，数据题关联现象与结论|围绕“问题呈现→行业行动→成效与挑战”展开可持续发展议题分析| |七选五|5题（山东潍坊模拟）|空格前后语义衔接，代词指代与逻辑关系（如因果、转折）应用|以AI购物代理为主题，构建“问题→功能→优势→风险”的说明顺序|

UNIT 5　MUSIC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A(2025湖南永州模拟) From the age of 6,Samirah Horton was bullied by her classmates for the things that made her different—her size and her sharp voice.Rather than giving up,Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren’t alone.“I didn’t want other kids to go through that experience,” says Horton,“especially at a very young age.” Now,alongside attending eighth grade classes,she’s also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country. For as long as Horton can remember,she’s felt a special connection with music.She remembers her mother always having the radio on,and her father teaching her how to deejay(主持音乐节目).Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty.“It’s music that fuels my mission,allowing me to spread this important message,” she says.Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team,you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own,including the anti-bullying song “No You Won’t Bully Me”. Her message has reached beyond the DJ set.At 8,Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book,which has reached thousands of people across America.In the book,she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied. Horton isn’t sure exactly what the future holds,but for now,she’s positive about leading her school’s student government.“I don’t know exactly what I’ll be doing,but I know I’ll be making a positive influence on the world,” she says.She’s already on her way,but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way.“Don’t care what anybody tells you,” she says.“You are never too young to make a change.” 1.What motivated Samirah Horton to build an anti-bullying platform? A.Her parents’ encouragement. B.Her experience of being bullied. C.Her school’s requirement. D.Her interest in music. 2.Why did Samirah Horton turn one of her songs into a picture book? A.To make money to help people in need. B.To promote her favorite music. C.To spread her anti-bullying message. D.To show her talent in writing. 3.How does Samirah Horton feel about her future? A.Skeptical.　　 B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Indifferent. 4.What message does the author want to convey? A.Bullying can be overcome through art. B.Schools should prevent bullying. C.Music is the key to personal success. D.Young people can create social change. B(2025江西鹰潭模拟) Do songs share certain universal features across cultures?If you hear a song in an unfamiliar language or rhythm,can you still grasp its social purpose? A 2019 study in Science demonstrated that listeners from 60 countries could reliably identify whether 14-second song clips were used for dancing,comforting infants,or healing rituals—even when the songs came from entirely unfamiliar cultures.This finding connects with my field experiences listening to Haitian songs. Harold Courlander,a folklorist who worked in Haiti throughout the 1930s,says,“Music combines practically all aspects of Haitian existence.Farmers often perform their tasks with drumming in the background.And in the temple,the iron hoe in the fields often serves as a musical instrument.” Actually,I regularly heard families and friends here use songs in order to heal the soul,to release social stress,to comfort noisy babies,and to relax their bodies.For example,professional singers like Nanis memorized hundreds upon hundreds of songs over the course of their lives,using them to comfort their grandchildren and playfully lighten the mood. Struggling to learn and recognize the new sounds,words,ideas,and body language around me was a day-to-day reality—a fun and challenging one.For months,I worked to listen to each word as Nanis sang.When others in town heard Nanis sing,the message of these songs could respond to their lives,bringing them back to life moments when these songs had been sung before.It could also throw them forward into imagined futures where they might be sung again. However,I still remember that when I heard Nanis’s M pap di anyen Ayida for the first time,I didn’t make the mistake of thinking that I heard the song in the same way that a resident would.The song,impactful as it was,was interpreted through my own social background and musical experience. 5.What does the study of songs reveal at the beginning of the text? A.People’s great appreciation of music. B.People’s common understanding of songs. C.People’s changeable interpretations of songs D.People’s preference for specific music types. 6.What do Harold Courlander’s words imply about music? A.It is closely tied to life. B.It is a tool for socializing. C.It is mainly for entertainment. D.It is the medium of agriculture. 7.What may contribute to the popularity of Nanis’s songs in town? A.Their appeal to diverse age groups. B.Their presentation of local traditions. C.Their catchy rhythms and cultural themes. D.Their emotional connection to people’s lives. 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Music’s Dual Nature:Global Functions,Cultural Roots B.Music as a Bridge:Universal Language Across Cultures C.Haitian Music:Mirroring Social Life and Tradition D.Science Explains Music’s Role in Human Connection C(2025安徽淮南模拟) Powered by the enthusiasm of fans,many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world,summer calendars are packed with music festivals.But on 25 August,Act 1.5,one of such shows,tried to be something different.Advertised as a “climate action accelerator(加速器)”,it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester,UK,to reduce carbon emissions(排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed.In 2010,researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540,000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually.Live music accounted for 74% of that.Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability.Radiohead,Coldplay,and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners.One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans.When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring,such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel,their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact,rather than reducing emissions directly. However,it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved.In 2023,for the first time,the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free(非化石燃料) energy.In June 2024,Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60% lower than those of its 2016-2017 stadium tour. Historically,music has played a key part in social movements.The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change.A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow,UK,found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans.So,the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 9.What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A.Demonstrating a different musical style. B.Promoting the cooperation between bands. C.Funding scientific research on climate. D.Taking green actions based on science. 10.What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A.To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B.To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C.To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D.To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 11.Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A.It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B.It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C.It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D.It ignores the action of individual fans. 12.What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Critical. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025山东潍坊模拟) Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts.A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results.　13　 What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time?  The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents.They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.　14　 Imagine this:You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday.In seconds,it scans websites,compares prices,checks reviews,confirms availability and places the order,all while you go about your day.  Unlike traditional recommendation engines,AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously.The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing.They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter.Looking ahead,AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.　15　  Consumers today are focused on value,looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms.　16　 But can AI truly learn your preferences?A recent study using the GPT-4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours,which is really a breakthrough.  　17　 AI systems require extensive access to personal data,shopping history and financial information.This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing.  A.They can make purchases without being instructed. B.However,there’s also a risk of being addicted to AI agents. C.The process results in tired eyes and decision-making challenges. D.They not only suggest what you might like,but also act on your behalf. E.Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver. F.While offering significant benefits,AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns. G.They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms. 答案： Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨米拉·霍顿从小因与众不同而遭受欺凌,后来通过音乐和反欺凌平台积极影响他人,传递正能量的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From the age of 6,Samirah Horton was bullied by her classmates for the things that made her different — her size and her sharp voice.Rather than giving up,Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they weren’t alone.”可知,萨米拉·霍顿建立反欺凌平台的动机是她自己被欺负的经历,她不想让其他孩子也经历同样的痛苦。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At 8,Horton turned one of her songs into a 26-page picture book,which has reached thousands of people across America.In the book,she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied.”可推知,萨米拉·霍顿把她的其中一首歌改编成图画书是为了传播她的反欺凌信息,让更多的人意识到欺凌问题的严重性。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Horton isn’t sure exactly what the future holds,but for now,she’s positive about leading her school’s student government.‘I don’t know exactly what I’ll be doing,but I know I’ll be making a positive influence on the world,’ she says.”可推知,萨米拉·霍顿对她的未来持乐观态度,她相信自己能够产生积极的影响。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I don’t know exactly what I’ll be doing,but I know I’ll be making a positive influence on the world,’ she says.She’s already on her way,but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way.‘Don’t care what anybody tells you,’ she says.‘You are never too young to make a change.’”及全文内容可知,文章讲述了萨米拉·霍顿从被欺凌的经历中走出来,通过音乐和建立反欺凌平台等方式,向人们传递反欺凌的信息,并且她相信自己能够对世界产生积极影响。由此推知,作者想要传达的信息是年轻人也可以创造社会变革。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐的双重性——既有跨文化的普遍功能,如舞蹈、治疗,又根植于特定文化,如海地农具作乐器。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A 2019 study in Science demonstrated that listeners from 60 countries could reliably identify whether 14-second song clips were used for dancing,comforting infants,or healing rituals — even when the songs came from entirely unfamiliar cultures.”可知,不同文化背景的人对歌曲的普遍功能有共同理解。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Music combines practically all aspects of Haitian existence.Farmers often perform their tasks with drumming in the background.And in the temple,the iron hoe in the fields often serves as a musical instrument.”可知,哈罗德·库兰德关于音乐所说的话意味着音乐与生活紧密相连。 7.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When others in town heard Nanis sing,the message of these songs could respond to their lives,bringing them back to life moments when these songs had been sung before.”可知,Nanis的歌曲在城镇里流行的原因是它们与人们生活的情感联结,故选D项。 8.A　标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“A 2019 study in Science demonstrated that listeners from 60 countries could reliably identify whether 14-second song clips were used for dancing,comforting infants,or healing rituals — even when the songs came from entirely unfamiliar cultures.”并结合全文可知,文章主要说明了音乐的双重性——既有跨文化的普遍功能,如舞蹈、治疗,又根植于特定文化,如海地农具作乐器。可知,A项最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了音乐行业在可持续性方面的努力和变革。文章还提到了音乐行业在倡导可持续性方面所面临的批评和挑战,以及已经取得的一些实际成果。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But on 25 August,Act 1.5,one of such shows...to reduce carbon emissions(排放)in the live music industry.”可知,让Act 1.5音乐活动特别的是基于科学采取绿色行动。 10.D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,数据表明英国音乐产业的温室气体排放量较大,强调了其排放影响。因此,第三段列举数据的目的是强调英国音乐产业的排放影响。 11.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often...rather than reducing emissions directly.”可知,气候活动家对明星倡导的一个常见批评是,明星们的倡导往往侧重于个体粉丝的行动。当涉及巡演中高能耗方面(如舞台电力需求和艺人出行)时,他们偏爱的解决方案往往是寻找替代方式来抵消影响,而不是直接减少排放。因此,气候活动家有时不赞成明星的倡导是因为它侧重于让粉丝减少排放。 12.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者用“heartening”来形容看到的一些切实的改变,并且列举了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐节使用无化石燃料能源以及酷玩乐队巡演排放量降低等积极的例子。所以,作者对音乐行业设法解决气候问题的态度是积极的。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用。他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务,为用户节省时间和精力。 13.C　上文“Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts.A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results.”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果,下文“What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time?”提到解决问题的工具,故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果,为下文提到的工具做铺垫。C项符合语境。 14.D　上文“They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem-solving.”是描述人工智能代理的优点,D项也是描述其优点,且呼应下文“In seconds,it scans websites,compares prices,checks reviews,confirms availability and places the order,all while you go about your day.”,故选D项。 15.G　上文“Looking ahead,AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力,G项继续上文话题并进一步阐述,故选G项。 16.E　上文“Consumers today are focused on value,looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms.”是描述消费者的行为,下文“But can AI truly learn your preferences...which is really a breakthrough.”提到人工智能是否能真正了解消费者的喜好,复制其思想和行为,故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找优惠、比价等行为,E项符合语境。 17.F　根据下文“AI systems require extensive access to personal data,shopping history and financial information.This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing.”可知,本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险,F项符合语境。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $