精品解析：陕西榆林市榆阳区巴拉素镇中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 4. A. He watches movies. B. He climbs mountains. C. He plays volleyball. 5. A. 305 kilometers. B. 350 kilometers. C. 530 kilometers. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 8. A. Some cookies. B. Some noodles. C. Some chicken. 9. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. Good day! B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 12. What does the man think of the French way of greeting friends? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did the speaker go to the park with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. They told stories to visitors. B. They collected the rubbish. C. They helped the workers. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Meaningful. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. These days Jenny is ________ Harry Potter. 17. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 18. The writer of this book comes from ________. 19. The book ________ to the magical world for Jenny. 20. Jenny likes Harry Potter very much because he is so ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a real difference. For example, you can help your classmates with their studies or you can talk ____1____ the elderly. Helping others can actually help you, too. ____2____ a girl called Jane. She started working as a volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen when she was 16 years old. She ____3____ there for three years. ____4____ soup kitchen offers different kinds of food, drinks and snacks to hungry families. “I really enjoy helping others, ____5____ I think I can learn a lot from it. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people and helps me communicate with people. For example, I have made many good ____6____ there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen. The soup kitchen is not far away from her home. It takes Jane fifteen minutes ____7____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello ____8____ before I give them food, and they always say ‘thank you’ to me.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much ____9____. Jane understands that even small acts can bring big joy to both others and ____10____. So she will help more people in the future. 1. A. on B. of C. about D. with 2. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 3. A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked 4. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. A. but B. and C. although D. unless 6. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 7. A. to arrive B. arrive C. to leave D. leave 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. unkind 9. A. sad B. sadder C. happy D. happier 10. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Jane通过在施处所做志愿者的经历，体会到帮助他人不仅能给别人带来快乐，也能让自己收获友谊和幸福的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，你可以帮助同学学习，或者与老年人交谈。 根据“talk...the elderly”（与老年人交谈），可知考查固定搭配talk with sb.。根据语境，与某人交流应用with。其他选项无此搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：有一个叫Jane的女孩。 根据“a girl”（一个女孩，单数），可知be动词用is。There has/have不符合There be句型结构。 【3题详解】 句意：她在那里工作了三年。 根据“for three years”（持续三年）及下文“Every Saturday... goes”（现在仍去），可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。其他时态不能体现持续至今的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：这家施粥所为饥饿的家庭提供不同种类的食物。 根据上文提到的“Hillside Soup Kitchen”，可知此处是特指那家施粥所，应用定冠词The。其他选项表泛指或不填，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我真的很享受帮助他人，并且我认为我能从中学习到很多。 根据前后句均为积极意义，可知是并列关系，应用and。but表转折，although表让步，unless表条件，均不合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，我在那里交了很多好朋友。 根据“many”（许多），可知后接可数名词复数friends。此处不需要所有格。 【7题详解】 句意：到达那里花费Jane十五分钟。 根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，可知应用动词不定式to arrive。leave语意不符。 【8题详解】 句意：在给她们食物之前，我总是亲切地打招呼。 根据修饰动词短语“say hello”，可知应用副词kindly。形容词不能修饰动词。 【9题详解】 句意：当Jane看到她们脸上的笑容时，她感到更快乐了。 根据“much”修饰比较级及语境“看到笑容”，可知心情变好，应用happier。sad语意相反，happy原级不能被much修饰。 【10题详解】 句意：Jane明白即使是微小的举动也能给他人和自己带来巨大的快乐。 根据主语“Jane”及“both others and...”，可知是指给他人和Jane自己，应用herself。them/themselves指代不符。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone needs to relax and keep healthy in their daily life. Relaxing can help us reduce ____11____ from study and work, and keeping healthy can make us live a happy life. There are many ways to ____12____. Some people like to listen to music, some like to draw or play musical instruments, and others like to do some outdoor activities such as walking and running. To stay healthy, we need to do many things. First, we should keep a ____13____ diet. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables, and ____14____ eating too much junk food. Second, we should take exercise ____15____. Doing morning exercises or playing sports for an hour every day is a good ____16____. Third, we should not stay up late. Getting enough sleep is very important for our body and mind. Fourth, we should develop good ____17____, such as washing hands before meals and brushing teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see a ____18____ at once. They can give us professional (专业的) advice. We should take medicine on time and ____19____ the doctor’s advice. Relaxing and keeping healthy are closely related. We can ____20____ the fun of relaxing only when we are healthy. Let’s find a balance between relaxation and health, and live a better life. 11. A. pressure B. risks C. donations D. progress 12. A. doubt B. shake C. relax D. prove 13. A. strict B. balanced C. negative D. hurtful 14. A. avoid B. finish C. practise D. imagine 15. A. thankfully B. secretly C. soundly D. regularly 16. A. chance B. manner C. choice D. report 17. A. hobbies B. decisions C. habits D. dreams 18. A. soldier B. doctor C. guard D. patient 19. A. check B. control C. attack D. follow 20. A. enjoy B. express C. punish D. lock 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述放松与保持健康的重要性，分别介绍放松的多种方式、保持健康的各类方法以及身体不适时的正确做法，倡导在放松与健康之间找到平衡，拥有更好的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：放松能帮助我们减少来自学习和工作的压力。 根据“reduce”和“study and work”，可知是减少压力。pressure压力，符合语境；risks风险，donations捐赠，progress进步，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：有很多放松的方法。 前文全篇围绕relax放松展开，后文列举听歌、画画、户外活动等放松途径，relax放松，符合句意；doubt怀疑，shake摇晃，prove证明，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 固定搭配a balanced diet表示均衡的饮食，是健康饮食的标准搭配；strict严格的，negative消极的，hurtful伤人的，均不搭配diet。 【14题详解】 句意：我们需要多吃蔬菜水果，并且避免吃太多垃圾食品。 健康理念要求远离垃圾食品，avoid doing sth.避免做某事；finish完成，practise练习，imagine想象，均不符合健康饮食逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，我们应当规律锻炼。 后文提到每天晨练、运动一小时，说明锻炼要有规律性，regularly规律地，符合句意；thankfully感激地，secretly秘密地，soundly酣然地，均不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：每天晨练或者运动一小时是一个不错的选择。 坚持每日运动是维持健康的好选择，choice选择，符合句意；chance机会，manner礼仪，report报告，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：第四，我们应当养成良好习惯，例如饭前洗手、一天刷两次牙。 洗手、刷牙都属于生活好习惯，habits习惯，符合句意；hobbies爱好，decisions决定，dreams梦想，均不指代日常卫生行为。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们身体不舒服，应当立刻去看医生。 身体不适对应的专业人员是医生，doctor医生，符合句意；soldier士兵，guard守卫，patient病人，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应当按时吃药，遵从医生的建议。 固定搭配follow one’s advice意为遵从某人的建议；check检查，control控制，attack攻击，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：只有身体健康时，我们才能享受放松带来的乐趣。 此处表达体会、享受放松的乐趣，enjoy享受，符合语境；express表达，punish惩罚，lock锁住，均不符合语意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning. ___21___ Stay inside during a storm. If you are outside, try to find a safe place quickly. ___22___ It can protect you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows. If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous. ___23___ It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电器) during a storm, as lightning can cause fires. ___24___ You need to drive slowly and carefully because heavy rain can make the roads slippery (滑的). If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop and wait until the rain stops. Pay attention to the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. ___25___ This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers. It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A. Be careful when driving. B. They may hurt your eyes or face. C. A strong building is the best place to stay. D. It’s important to know how to keep safe during a storm. E. Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨十分危险，并且给出五条在暴风雨中保障自身安全的实用方法。 【21题详解】 文章第1段“Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning.”，本段引出暴风雨危险，后文全部讲避险方法，D选项“It’s important to know how to keep safe during a storm.”总起全文，承接下文。 【22题详解】 文章第2段“If you are outside, try to find a safe place quickly. It can protect you from the wind and rain.”表明如果你在户外，尽快找到安全场所，它能为你遮风挡雨，C选项“A strong building is the best place to stay.”中It指代坚固建筑，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 文章第3段“If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous.”表明如果窗户玻璃破碎，飞溅的碎片十分危险，B选项“They may hurt your eyes or face.”承接碎玻璃带来的危险。 【24题详解】 文章第4段“You need to drive slowly and carefully because heavy rain can make the roads slippery (滑的).”表明大雨会让路面湿滑，需要缓慢小心驾驶，本段围绕雨天开车展开，A选项“Be careful when driving.”为本段中心句。 【25题详解】 文章第5段“Pay attention to the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes.”表明暴风雨期间关注天气变化很重要，要留意天气预报。E选项“Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone.”是获取天气预报的方式，后文This指代该行为。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I love to draw, with colors bright, Creating worlds, day and night. I love to sing, my voice takes flight, Chasing (追逐) dreams, with all my might. I love to run, feel the wind so fast, Leaving worries, in the past. Hobbies make me, happy and strong. They are my joy, all year long! 26. The writer mentions ________ hobbies in the text. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. What’s the benefit of hobbies according to the text? A. They can help us chase dreams better B. They can make our world beautiful. C. They can make us happy and strong D. They can remind us of the past worries. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A conversation. D. A letter. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首短诗，作者用押韵的诗句表达了自己对绘画、唱歌、跑步三项爱好的热爱，并在最后点明爱好让自己快乐且坚强。 【26题详解】 第二句至第四句依次提到“I love to draw”、“I love to sing”、“I love to run”，共3项爱好。 【27题详解】 最后两行明确写道：“Hobbies make me, happy and strong.”，直接对应C选项。 【28题详解】 全文押韵（bright/night/flight/might/fast/past/strong/long），句式整齐，具有诗歌的典型特征。 B There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay (粘土) first. The boy nodded his head in agreement. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully. The boy was doubtful (怀疑的), but he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken easily. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile. So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 29. The boy’s parents ask a teacher for help to ________. A. help him manage his anger B. encourage him to study hard C. tell him how to make friends D. teach him to make things with clay 30. Which is the right order of the boy’s tasks? ① Break another clay heart. ② Heat one heart in the fire. ③ Make two hearts with clay. ④ Break the heated heart with a stone. A. ②④①③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 31. The underlined word “fragile” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 敏感的 B. 脆弱的 C. 神秘的 D. 冷血的 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. East or west, home is best. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Think twice before you act. D. Nothing can be achieved without rules. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理记叙文，讲述一个爱发脾气的男孩在老师的粘土心实验引导下，明白愤怒会让内心变得脆弱，遇事要心怀包容、三思而后行的道理。 【29题详解】 第一段交代背景：“There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help.”，说明男孩父母找老师求助是为了帮他控制脾气。 【30题详解】 第二段按顺序写明男孩的任务流程：“The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay first.”；“Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire.”；“the teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully...he picked up a stone and broke it.”；“Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one.”，对应顺序③②④①。 【31题详解】 第三段结合前文实验描述：“You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile. So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions”，粘土烧制的心看似坚硬却一敲就碎，由此推断fragile意为“脆弱的”。 【32题详解】 第三段点明文章主旨：“when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.”，告诉我们遇事要三思再行动，对应“Think twice before you act.”。 C Do you know Chaka Salt Lake—an amazing natural wonder in China? Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai Province. It is about 3,100 meters high and covers about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a thick salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror.” Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset are the most beautiful. Every July, many visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. They stay until the end of August, because they don’t want to miss the best time to visit. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and old people to deal with altitude sickness (高原病). When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 33. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. giving an example C. telling a story D. showing a picture 34. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it is about 3,100 meters high above sea level. B. Because it has the most beautiful sunrises and sunsets. C. Because it has a thick salt bed close to the lake surface. D. Because it can reflect the blue sky clearly on sunny days. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chaka Salt Lake is a must-go because of its salt. B. People can eat the salt in the lake directly during the trip. C. Travellers should wear a hat because of the strong sunshine D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring and autumn. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶卡盐湖，它是青海省海拔3100米、面积105平方公里的盐湖，因盐层厚且倒映蓝天称“天空之镜”，7-8月为最佳旅行季，需注意防晒、防高反及勿食原盐。 【33题详解】 第一段第一句“Do you know Chaka Salt Lake—an amazing natural wonder in China?”表明，作者是通过提出一个问题的方式来引入话题的。 【34题详解】 第二段最后两句“On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘Sky Mirror’.”表明，被称为“天空之镜”是因为它在晴天能清晰地反射蓝天。 【35题详解】 第三段中的句子“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ’must-go’ places in China.”表明，是因为美景而非盐，故A错误；建议第一条“Do not eat the salt in the lake directly.”指出，不可直接食用，故B错误；建议第二条“Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.”指出，因为阳光强烈应戴帽子，故C正确；第四段中的句子“Every July...stay until the end of August...best time to visit.”指出，最佳时间是7月至8月（夏季），而非春秋，故D错误。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 有很多好书可供我们学生阅读。 There are ________ great books for us students to read. 【答案】 many##a lot of##plenty of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很多”是关键词，空处修饰名词复数books，用many/a lot of/plenty of表示“很多”。 37. 读书能给我们提供有用且有价值的知识。 Reading can ________ us with useful and valuable knowledge. 【答案】 provide 【解析】 【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词，表示“提供”的动词为provide。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。 38. 好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。 Good books always have a great positive ________ on us. 【答案】 influence##effect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“影响”是关键词，表示“影响”的单词是influence/effect，a great positive后接名词单数形式。 39. 到目前为止，我已经在课余时间读了超过50本好书。 ________, I have read over 50 great books in my free time. 【答案】 So far 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，表示“到目前为止”的短语为“so far”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填So far。 40. 现在我完全明白为什么阅读对我们的成长如此重要。 Now I ________ understand why reading is so important for our growth. 【答案】 fully##completely 【解析】 【详解】原句中“完全”是关键词，“完全”的英文表达是fully或completely，副词修饰动词understand。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) country never actual get celebrate similar throw person they can Do you know what people would like to do on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people have a birthday, but they don’t ___41___ it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ___42___, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles on the cake is the ___43___ age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary, ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. However, Hungary isn’t the only country with this tradition. Brazilians and Argentinians also have a ___44___ custom. In China, it is ___45___ popular to have a cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They ___46___ cut the noodles up because they are a symbol of a long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat boiled eggs on ___47___ birthdays, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person needs to ___48___ the eggshell (蛋壳). It stands for the past. So the person starts a new beginning in his or her life from now on. ___49___ , though all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas ____50____ bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】41. celebrate 42. countries 43. person’s 44. similar 45. getting 46. never 47. their 48. throw 49. Actually 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了各国不同的生日庆祝习俗，列举匈牙利、巴西、阿根廷、中国的特色生日传统，点明各地生日食物虽有差异，但都寄托着为寿星带来好运的美好寓意。 【41题详解】 句意：每年有75亿人过生日，但他们不会用同一种方式庆祝生日。空格前有助动词don’t，后面需要接动词原形，方框内动词celebrate意为“庆祝”，celebrate it指代庆祝生日，符合此处语法与语义要求。 【42题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们会准备插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。many后必须搭配可数名词复数，country意为“国家”，复数形式为countries，填入后语句通顺。 【43题详解】 句意：蛋糕上蜡烛的数量代表寿星的年龄。空格后为名词age，需要名词所有格表达所属关系，person意为“人”，所有格形式person’s表示“寿星的、人的”，可修饰age构成所属短语。 【44题详解】 句意：巴西人和阿根廷人也有着相似的习俗。空格后是名词custom，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，similar意为“相似的”，a similar custom为固定搭配，契合前文匈牙利扯耳朵习俗的对应语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国，现在吃蛋糕正变得流行起来。本句时态为现在进行时，结构为“is+动词现在分词”；方框单词get有“变得”的含义，其现在分词形式为getting，it is getting popular是固定表达，意为“正变得流行”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们从不把面条切断，因为面条象征幸福长寿的人生。句子主谓结构完整，需要副词修饰动词cut，never意为“从不”，贴合长寿面不能剪断的传统习俗。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国部分地区，人们在他们的生日也会吃水煮蛋。空格后为名词birthdays，需要形容词性物主代词表所属，主格人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，可修饰名词birthdays。 【48题详解】 句意：这是因为过生日的人需要丢掉蛋壳。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，throw意为“扔掉”，与后文蛋壳代表过往的内容对应。 【49题详解】 句意：实际上，尽管所有生日食物或许各不相同，但其中的美好寓意是相通的。空格位于句首，单独修饰整句话，需要副词且首字母大写，actual的副词形式为Actually，意为“实际上”，用于总结前文内容。 【50题详解】 句意：人们认为这些习俗能够给过生日的人带来好运。空格后为动词原形bring，需要情态动词搭配动词原形构成谓语，can意为“能够”，can bring符合语法结构。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If you’ve ever wondered how the pencil was made or when we started using flushing toilets (抽水马桶), this book has all the answers. In simple language, Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions (发明) like toilets, clocks, and bikes. The book came out more than 10 years ago, but it is still popular with young kids now. Reviews from the US Elizabeth ★★★★★ Great food for the curious mind. It’s a great book to have in libraries and school classrooms and to introduce students to the history of inventions. My students and I enjoy it a lot. Gary ★★★★★ A really interesting book. My 6-year-old granddaughter and 5-year-old grandson both love it. They are fascinated by the facts in the book and the clever way in which they are presented. Helen ★★★★☆ Not exactly what I expected. It interests my 6-year-old son. But I have to say it does not include important inventions. See more reviews. 51. When did the book come out? It came out ________________________. 52. What does Elizabeth probably do? She is probably a(n) ________________________. 53. Why doesn’t Helen like this book? Because she can’t find ________________________ in the book. 54. Who are “They” in the text? They are ________________________. 55. Would you like to read this book? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. more than 10 years ago 52. teacher 53. important inventions 54. Gary’s granddaughter and grandson##his granddaughter and grandson##Gary’s grandchildren 55. Yes, I would. Because I want to know the stories behind the great inventions.##No, I wouldn’t. Because some readers say the book doesn’t include many important inventions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Adam Hart-Davis所著的《Inventions》这本书的内容、出版情况，并展示了三位来自美国读者Elizabeth、Gary、Helen给出的不同星级书评，分享各自对这本书的阅读感受。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“The book came out more than 10 years ago, but it is still popular with young kids now.（这本书出版于10多年前，但现在仍然很受孩子们的欢迎。）”可推知结论这本书是10多年前出版的。 【52题详解】 根据文章Elizabeth的评论“My students and I enjoy it a lot.（我的学生和我都非常喜欢它。）”可推知结论Elizabeth可能是一名老师。 【53题详解】 根据文章Helen的评论“But I have to say it does not include important inventions.（但我不得不说它没有包含重要的发明。）”可推知结论Helen在书中找不到重要的发明。 【54题详解】 根据文章Gary的评论“My 6-year-old granddaughter and 5-year-old grandson both love it. They are fascinated by the facts in the book and the clever way in which they are presented.（我6岁的孙女和5岁的孙子都很喜欢它。他们被书中的事实和巧妙的呈现方式所吸引。）”可推知结论“They”指的是Gary的孙女和孙子。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would. Because I want to know the stories behind the great inventions./No, I wouldn’t. Because some readers say the book doesn’t include many important inventions. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Morning, John! I’m going to play football this afternoon. ________56________ B: I’d like to, but I’m not feeling well. A: ___________57___________? B: I have a headache. A: ___________58___________. When did it start? B: This morning when I got up. A: Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, I went to see the doctor just now. A: What did the doctor say? ___________59___________? B: No. It’s not serious. I just caught a cold. A: Well, you should drink more water and have a good rest. B: OK, I will.___________60___________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. Would you like to come/join me 57. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 58. I’m sorry to hear that 59. Is it serious 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话。A询问B下午是否踢球，B称头疼不适。A关切询问并建议看医生，B已就诊且确诊感冒，A叮嘱多喝水休息，B感谢，A回应不客气。 【56题详解】 上文“A要去踢足球”以及下文B的回答“I’d like to”可推断，A是在邀请B一起去。“Would you like to come/join me?”衔接上下文。 【57题详解】 上文B说“not feeling well”以及下文B回答“I have a headache”可推断，A在询问B怎么了。所以可以用“What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?”来提问。 【58题详解】 当听到别人生病或遇到不幸的事情时，应表示同情或遗憾。常用表达为“I’m sorry to hear that.”表达同情，符合语境。 【59题详解】 下文B的回答“No. It’s not serious.”可推断，A询问的是病情是否严重。“Is it serious?”说明此处是一般疑问句问病情是否严重，刚好对应回答。 【60题详解】 下文A的回答“You’re welcome.”可推断，此处B应该是对A的建议表示感谢。“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”衔接上下文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳。假设你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语给你的笔友Jessica写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的内容并分享你的感受。 参考词汇：postcard, biscuit, success, proud, wonderful, 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jessica, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the charity sale in our school. __________________________________________ __________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Jessica, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the charity sale in our school. It was held on the school playground last Friday. The weather was sunny and warm. During the activity, students did many meaningful things. Some students sold old things, such as books, toys and postcards. Some girls made delicious biscuits and sold them. To attract more people, I played the violin. Finally, the charity sale was a great success and we raised a lot of money for the poor children. I feel very proud of what we did. It was really a wonderful experience. I hope we can have more activities like this. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般过去时为主（描述已发生的活动）。   明确主题：介绍学校举办的慈善义卖活动（时间、地点、活动内容、成果及感受）。   确定人称：第一人称（I/we），因是作者亲身经历。   注意事项：书信格式完整（称呼、正文、结束语、署名）；时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时用于客观事实或感受。   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构：   开头段：书信引言，点明写信目的——告知对方义卖活动情况。   主体段：按时间顺序叙述活动详情（天气、学生分工、个人参与、活动成果）。   结尾段：表达感受与期待，呼应书信的交际功能。   【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：活动基本信息   时间：last Friday/last Friday afternoon等 地点：on the school playground/we had the activity on the school playground等 天气：sunny and warm/warm and sunny 要点二：活动内容与分工   其他学生：sold old things (books, toys, postcards)/made and sold biscuits/showed how to play with the old toys等 作者本人：played the violin to attract people/tried to attract people by playing the violin等 要点三：活动成果与意义   成果：a great success/raised a lot of money/got much money from the activity等 目的：for the poor children/for the kids in poor areas等 感受：proud/wonderful experience/hope for more activities/tired but happy等 要点四：书信格式   开头有称呼、结尾有客套语和署名 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末阶段作业八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hi. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 3. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever. 4. A. He watches movies. B. He climbs mountains. C. He plays volleyball. 5. A. 305 kilometers. B. 350 kilometers. C. 530 kilometers. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 8. A. Some cookies. B. Some noodles. C. Some chicken. 9. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. Good day! B. How do you do? C. What’s up? 12. What does the man think of the French way of greeting friends? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Who did the speaker go to the park with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. They told stories to visitors. B. They collected the rubbish. C. They helped the workers. 15. How did the speaker feel about the day? A. Meaningful. B. Surprising. C. Interesting. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. These days Jenny is ________ Harry Potter. 17. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 18. The writer of this book comes from ________. 19. The book ________ to the magical world for Jenny. 20. Jenny likes Harry Potter very much because he is so ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a real difference. For example, you can help your classmates with their studies or you can talk ____1____ the elderly. Helping others can actually help you, too. ____2____ a girl called Jane. She started working as a volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen when she was 16 years old. She ____3____ there for three years. ____4____ soup kitchen offers different kinds of food, drinks and snacks to hungry families. “I really enjoy helping others, ____5____ I think I can learn a lot from it. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people and helps me communicate with people. For example, I have made many good ____6____ there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen. The soup kitchen is not far away from her home. It takes Jane fifteen minutes ____7____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello ____8____ before I give them food, and they always say ‘thank you’ to me.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much ____9____. Jane understands that even small acts can bring big joy to both others and ____10____. So she will help more people in the future. 1. A. on B. of C. about D. with 2. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 3. A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked 4. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. A. but B. and C. although D. unless 6. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. friends’ 7. A. to arrive B. arrive C. to leave D. leave 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. unkind 9. A. sad B. sadder C. happy D. happier 10. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone needs to relax and keep healthy in their daily life. Relaxing can help us reduce ____11____ from study and work, and keeping healthy can make us live a happy life. There are many ways to ____12____. Some people like to listen to music, some like to draw or play musical instruments, and others like to do some outdoor activities such as walking and running. To stay healthy, we need to do many things. First, we should keep a ____13____ diet. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables, and ____14____ eating too much junk food. Second, we should take exercise ____15____. Doing morning exercises or playing sports for an hour every day is a good ____16____. Third, we should not stay up late. Getting enough sleep is very important for our body and mind. Fourth, we should develop good ____17____, such as washing hands before meals and brushing teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see a ____18____ at once. They can give us professional (专业的) advice. We should take medicine on time and ____19____ the doctor’s advice. Relaxing and keeping healthy are closely related. We can ____20____ the fun of relaxing only when we are healthy. Let’s find a balance between relaxation and health, and live a better life. 11. A. pressure B. risks C. donations D. progress 12. A. doubt B. shake C. relax D. prove 13. A. strict B. balanced C. negative D. hurtful 14. A. avoid B. finish C. practise D. imagine 15. A. thankfully B. secretly C. soundly D. regularly 16. A. chance B. manner C. choice D. report 17. A. hobbies B. decisions C. habits D. dreams 18. A. soldier B. doctor C. guard D. patient 19. A. check B. control C. attack D. follow 20. A. enjoy B. express C. punish D. lock Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Storms can be very dangerous, with strong winds, heavy rain and sometimes even hail (冰雹) or lightning. ___21___ Stay inside during a storm. If you are outside, try to find a safe place quickly. ___22___ It can protect you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows. If the glass on them is broken, flying pieces can be very dangerous. ___23___ It’s also not a good idea to use electrical appliances (电器) during a storm, as lightning can cause fires. ___24___ You need to drive slowly and carefully because heavy rain can make the roads slippery (滑的). If the rain is too heavy, it is better to stop and wait until the rain stops. Pay attention to the weather report. During a storm, it’s important to notice the weather changes. ___25___ This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers. It’s normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A. Be careful when driving. B. They may hurt your eyes or face. C. A strong building is the best place to stay. D. It’s important to know how to keep safe during a storm. E. Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I love to draw, with colors bright, Creating worlds, day and night. I love to sing, my voice takes flight, Chasing (追逐) dreams, with all my might. I love to run, feel the wind so fast, Leaving worries, in the past. Hobbies make me, happy and strong. They are my joy, all year long! 26. The writer mentions ________ hobbies in the text. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. What’s the benefit of hobbies according to the text? A. They can help us chase dreams better B. They can make our world beautiful. C. They can make us happy and strong D. They can remind us of the past worries. 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A conversation. D. A letter. B There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ask a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two hearts with clay (粘土) first. The boy nodded his head in agreement. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his anger and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart instead of putting it carefully. The boy was doubtful (怀疑的), but he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken easily. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher explained patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ourselves, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very fragile. So, when someone makes you angry, you should learn to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness (宽容) in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 29. The boy’s parents ask a teacher for help to ________. A. help him manage his anger B. encourage him to study hard C. tell him how to make friends D. teach him to make things with clay 30. Which is the right order of the boy’s tasks? ① Break another clay heart. ② Heat one heart in the fire. ③ Make two hearts with clay. ④ Break the heated heart with a stone. A. ②④①③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④① 31. The underlined word “fragile” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 敏感的 B. 脆弱的 C. 神秘的 D. 冷血的 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. East or west, home is best. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Think twice before you act. D. Nothing can be achieved without rules. C Do you know Chaka Salt Lake—an amazing natural wonder in China? Chaka Salt Lake is a salt lake in Qinghai Province. It is about 3,100 meters high and covers about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a thick salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers the beautiful reflection (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror.” Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset are the most beautiful. Every July, many visitors come to Chaka Salt Lake. They stay until the end of August, because they don’t want to miss the best time to visit. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and old people to deal with altitude sickness (高原病). When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 33. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. giving an example C. telling a story D. showing a picture 34. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake the “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it is about 3,100 meters high above sea level. B. Because it has the most beautiful sunrises and sunsets. C. Because it has a thick salt bed close to the lake surface. D. Because it can reflect the blue sky clearly on sunny days. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chaka Salt Lake is a must-go because of its salt. B. People can eat the salt in the lake directly during the trip. C. Travellers should wear a hat because of the strong sunshine D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring and autumn. Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 有很多好书可供我们学生阅读。 There are ________ great books for us students to read. 37. 读书能给我们提供有用且有价值的知识。 Reading can ________ us with useful and valuable knowledge. 38. 好书总会对我们产生很大的积极影响。 Good books always have a great positive ________ on us. 39. 到目前为止，我已经在课余时间读了超过50本好书。 ________, I have read over 50 great books in my free time. 40. 现在我完全明白为什么阅读对我们的成长如此重要。 Now I ________ understand why reading is so important for our growth. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) country never actual get celebrate similar throw person they can Do you know what people would like to do on their birthday? Every year, 7.5 billion people have a birthday, but they don’t ___41___ it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many ___42___, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles on the cake is the ___43___ age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary, ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. However, Hungary isn’t the only country with this tradition. Brazilians and Argentinians also have a ___44___ custom. In China, it is ___45___ popular to have a cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They ___46___ cut the noodles up because they are a symbol of a long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat boiled eggs on ___47___ birthdays, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person needs to ___48___ the eggshell (蛋壳). It stands for the past. So the person starts a new beginning in his or her life from now on. ___49___ , though all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas ____50____ bring good luck to the birthday person. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 If you’ve ever wondered how the pencil was made or when we started using flushing toilets (抽水马桶), this book has all the answers. In simple language, Adam Hart-Davis tells the stories behind the great inventions (发明) like toilets, clocks, and bikes. The book came out more than 10 years ago, but it is still popular with young kids now. Reviews from the US Elizabeth ★★★★★ Great food for the curious mind. It’s a great book to have in libraries and school classrooms and to introduce students to the history of inventions. My students and I enjoy it a lot. Gary ★★★★★ A really interesting book. My 6-year-old granddaughter and 5-year-old grandson both love it. They are fascinated by the facts in the book and the clever way in which they are presented. Helen ★★★★☆ Not exactly what I expected. It interests my 6-year-old son. But I have to say it does not include important inventions. See more reviews. 51. When did the book come out? It came out ________________________. 52. What does Elizabeth probably do? She is probably a(n) ________________________. 53. Why doesn’t Helen like this book? Because she can’t find ________________________ in the book. 54. Who are “They” in the text? They are ________________________. 55. Would you like to read this book? Why? ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Morning, John! I’m going to play football this afternoon. ________56________ B: I’d like to, but I’m not feeling well. A: ___________57___________? B: I have a headache. A: ___________58___________. When did it start? B: This morning when I got up. A: Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, I went to see the doctor just now. A: What did the doctor say? ___________59___________? B: No. It’s not serious. I just caught a cold. A: Well, you should drink more water and have a good rest. B: OK, I will.___________60___________. A: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落；微小之善，铸就城市暖阳。假设你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了义卖活动(charity sale)。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语给你的笔友Jessica写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的内容并分享你的感受。 参考词汇：postcard, biscuit, success, proud, wonderful, 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Jessica, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you about the charity sale in our school. __________________________________________ __________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $