期末（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为六年级下册期末综合训练，通过多样题型（单选、填空、阅读等）与真实情境（如全红婵事迹、姐妹成长故事），融合基础语法（一般过去时、比较级）与语用能力考查，培养语言运用、文化理解及逻辑思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|形容词比较级/最高级、特殊疑问词、一般过去时|聚焦语法基础，如第1题考最高级“tallest”| |阅读选择|10题|细节理解、推理判断|A篇以全红婵事迹为素材，渗透拼搏精神，如35题考查对人物能力的理解| |书面表达|1题|周末活动描述|结合提示词（do homework等），引导学生用一般过去时连贯表达，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册期末综合训练 一、单项选择 (      )1．The giraffe is the ______ animal in the zoo. A．tall B．taller C．tallest (      )2．— ___________ did you go with?        —My parents and my uncle. A．Who B．Where C．When (      )3．—How heavy are you?        —I’m ___________. A．50 kilograms B．12 years old C．1.6 meters (      )4．—What did Mike do yesterday?     —He ________ a storybook. A．readed B．read C．reads (      )5．—Did your father go shopping yesterday?     —Yes, ________. A．I did B．I didn’t C．he did (      )6．He _________ TV last Sunday. A．watch B．watched C．watching (      )7．—_________ did you go last summer holiday? —I went to Shanghai. A．What B．Where C．How (      )8．—Did you see a film last night? —_________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I am. (      )9．—Where did you go? —I ________ to Xi’an with my family. A．go B．went C．goes (      )10．—________ are you?  —I’m 45 kilograms. A．How heavy B．How tall C．How old (      )11．In summer, it’s __________ in Chongqing than that in my city. A．hot B．more hot C．hotter (      )12．—How _______ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms. A．tall B．old C．heavy (      )13．Tom’s father is _______ than Tom. A．tall B．older C．younger (      )14．I love to _______ in winter. A．swimming B．ice-skate C．ice cream (      )15．I’m the ________ in our class. A．shorter B．short C．shortest 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．She (read) a book yesterday evening. 17．We (have) a good time last Sunday. 18．The girl is (thin) than her sister. 19．I (go) to the park last weekend. 20． (do) you do any work last week? 三、句型转换 21．She is 1.6 meters tall. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________ 22．I saw a film last night. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 23．I went to the zoo last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________ 24．I’m 1.58 metres. She is 1.67 metres. (合并成一句) I’m ________ than ________. 25．Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) ________ is older than ________ 四、匹配题 读一读，选择正确的答语。 A．Yes, I did. B．I will dance. C． She’s 1.42 metres tall. D．Size 38. E. I fell off the horse and hurt my arm yesterday. ( )26．How tall is your sister? ( )27．What happened? ( )28．What size are your shoes? ( )29．What will you do at the party? ( )30．Did you see a film last night? 五、阅读选择 (A) 阅读下列有关全红蝉的介绍，选择一个正确的选项。 Quan Hongchan was born in a small town in Guangdong. She started diving (跳水) at the age of seven. When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌). At that time, she was the youngest athlete (运动员) of Team China at the Olympic. “I want to thank my parents and coach. They help me a lot!” she said. Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone. Quan says, “I am not a genius (天才). Hard work is all I can do. When I joined the national team (国家队), I knew that everyone was better than me. I must try hard and keep practising.” Quan Hongchan is going to dive at the 2028 Olympics in America. Wish her win the games again! ( )31．Quan Hongchan is from ________. A．Sichuan B．Zhejiang C．Guangdong ( )32．Quan Hongchan ________ at the age of 14. A．started diving B．won the gold metal C．met her coach ( )33．Quan Hongchan is ________ than other Chinese athletes at Tokyo Olympic. A．older B．taller C．younger ( )34．Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Her age. B．Her pet. C．Her hobby. ( )35．Which is right (正确的) about Quan Hongchan? A．Quan Hongchan doesn’t play games. B．Quan Hongchan is good at diving. C．Quan Hongchan is going to swim at the 2028 Olympics in America. (B) 请认真阅读Lily和Lucy两姐妹的成长故事，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Lily and Lucy are sisters. They study in the same (相同的) school. They share (分享) a nice bedroom at home, but they are different in many ways. Lily is 10 years old, and Lucy is 2 years younger than Lily. Look at their height! Lucy is 1.48 metres, while Lily is only 1.46 metres. So Lucy is taller than Lily. Lucy loves sports very much. She plays basketball and rides her bike every weekend. She runs fast, too. That’s why Lucy is much stronger than Lily. Lily likes reading best. She often reads storybooks in the school library. She also draws beautiful pictures. Lily is quieter than Lucy. She always listens to the teacher carefully (认真地) in class. Lily has long black hair. Lucy has short hair. They both wear size 35 shoes. Although (虽然) they have different habits (习惯) and hobbies, they are the best sisters! They help each other with their homework and share their happy stories every day. They love each other so much. ( )36．How old is Lucy? A．She’s eight. B．She’s nine. C．She’s ten. ( )37．Lucy is stronger than Lily because ________. A．she is taller. B．she likes sports. C．she has short hair. ( )38．What is Lily good at? A．She’s good at running. B．She’s good at reading and drawing pictures. C．She’s good at playing basketball and riding a bike. ( )39．What size are their shoes? A．Size 35. B．Size 36. C．Size 37. ( )40．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．they have the same hobbies. B．the two sisters don’t like each other. C．the two sisters help and love each other. 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 It’s Sunday morning. The students of Class Five are giving their classroom a good cleaning. Miss Wang, their teacher, is working with them. The children are busy. Some are carrying water, some are cleaning the windows and others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Lan is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Guan Hua and Wei Yuan are mending some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are working. The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are very happy. They go home for lunch at noon. ( )41．The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning. ( )42．Miss Wang, their mother, is working with them. ( )43．A student is putting up a map of China on the wall. ( )44．Two of the students are mending the broken chairs. ( )45．They are singing while they are working. 七、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。 John: Hi, Sarah! 46 Sarah: I took a trip to Shijiazhuang. John: Really? 47 Your parents? Sarah: My parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. John: He is so nice. 48 Sarah: Shijiazhuang is far from our hometown. So we went there by plane. John: Wow, so cool. 49 Sarah: For three days. On the fourth day, we came back. John: 50 Sarah: We visited my grandparents. And we went to Xibaipo Memorial Hall (西柏坡纪念馆) and bought some gifts for our friends. John: Sounds interesting. I want to go there too. A．Who did you go with? B．Where did you go over the holiday? C．What did you do in Shijiazhuang? D．How many days did you stay in Shijiazhuang? E．How did you go there? 八、书面表达 51．书面表达。 题目：My Happy Weekend 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于5句话。 3. 可参考提示词：do homework, clean the room, visit grandparents, watch TV, play football等。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共6页 第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A B C B B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C B B C 1．C 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是动物园里_____动物。对三者及以上的对象做比较要用形容词的最高级，结构为：the+形容词的最高级，tall高的，最高级为tallest最高的。 2．A 【详解】句意：—你和_______一起去的？—我父母和我叔叔。Who谁，Where哪里，When什么时候，答语回答的是人，问句用who引导。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我_____。50 kilograms 50千克，12 years old 12岁，1.6 meters 1.6米，问句是你多重，A符合题意。 4．B 【详解】句意：—迈克昨天做什么了？ —他读了一本故事书。问句中yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，答句的谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。 5．C 【详解】—你爸爸昨天去购物了吗？—是的，_____。主语your father是第三人称单数，回答时用he代替，问句是以助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, he did. 6．B 【详解】句意：他上周日看电视了。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式watched。 7．B 【详解】句意：—去年暑假你去______了？—我去了上海。What什么，Where哪里，How怎样，根据答语可知问句问去哪里了。 8．B 【详解】句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？Did引导的一般疑问句用did回答。 9．B 【详解】句意：—你去了哪里？—我和我的家人去了西安。go是动词原形，went是动词的过去式，goes是动词的第三人称单数形式，根据问句中的did，可知时态为一般过去时，所以答句的谓语动词也要用过去式。 10．A 【详解】句意：—你______？—我45公斤。How heavy多重，How tall多高，How old多大，根据答语可知问句问重量。 11．C 【详解】句意：在夏天，重庆比我的城市______。根据than可知空处填比较级，hot的比较级是hotter。 12．C 【详解】句意：—你多重？—我50公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how tall多高，how old多大，how heavy多重，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸比汤姆年长。本题考查形容词比较级和辨析。A高的，形容词原级；B年长的，形容词比较级；C更年轻的，形容词比较级。根据than可知空处填比较级，选项B符合句意，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：我冬天喜欢______。本题考查动词的形式。A游泳，动词的ing形式；B滑冰，动词原形；C冰淇淋，名词词组。love to do sth喜欢做某事，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：我是我们班最矮的。本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意及the，可知空处填形容词最高级shortest最矮的，故选C。 16．read 【详解】句意：她昨天晚上看书了。根据yesterday evening昨天晚上，可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read。 17．had 【详解】句意：我们上周日玩得很开心。根据last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 18．thinner 【详解】句意：这个女孩比她姐姐瘦。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner更瘦的。 19．went 【详解】句意：我上周末去了公园。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 20．Did 【详解】句意：你上周做了什么工作吗？本题考查助动词。根据last week上周，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Did。 21．How tall is she? 【详解】原句句意：她1.6米高。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，问句中is提到主语前。 22．I didn’t see a film last night. 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚看电影了。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，saw的原形是see。 23．Did you go to the zoo last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：我上周末去了动物园。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，went变原形go。 24． shorter her 【详解】原句句意：我1.58米高。她1.67米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句子为：我比她矮。更矮的shorter，她her，人称代词宾格，作介词than的宾语，故答案为shorter，her。 25． Jim Tom 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比吉姆年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：吉姆比汤姆年龄大。故答案为Jim，Tom。 26．C 27．E 28．D 29．B 30．A 【详解】26．句意：你妹妹多高？答语回答身高，选项C“她1.42米高。”句子匹配。 27．句意：发生了什么？答语回答发生的事情，选项E“我昨天从马上摔下来伤到了胳膊。”句子匹配。 28．句意：你的鞋子多大码？答语回答尺码，选项D“38码。”句子匹配。 29．句意：你在派对上会做什么？答语回答将要做的事情，选项B“我会跳舞。”句子匹配。 30．句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？答语用Yes或No回答，选项A“是的，我看了。”句子匹配。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍跳水运动员全红婵。 【详解】31．句意：全红婵来自_____。根据“Quan Hongchan was born in a small town in Guangdong.”可知是广东。 32．句意：全红婵在14岁时_____。根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知是赢得了金牌。 33．句意：全红婵比东京奥运会上的其他中国运动员更_____。根据“At that time, she was the youngest athlete (运动员) of Team China at the Olympic.”可知是最小的运动员，所以比其他运动员更年轻。 34．句意：文中没有提到以下哪一项？根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知提到了年龄；根据“Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone.”可知提到了爱好；没有提到宠物。 35．句意：关于全红婵哪个是正确的？Quan Hongchan doesn’t play games.全红婵不玩游戏。Quan Hongchan is good at diving.全红婵擅长跳水。Quan Hongchan is going to swim at the 2028 Olympics in America.全红婵将参加2028年美国奥运会游泳比赛。根据“Like any other girls, Quan likes to eat snacks and play games on her phone.”可知玩游戏；根据“Quan Hongchan is going to dive at the 2028. Olympics in America.”可知将参加跳水比赛；根据“When she was 14 years old, she joined the Tokyo Olympic Games and won two gold medals (金牌).”可知是擅长跳水。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了Lily和Lucy两姐妹的年龄、爱好、外貌差异，以及她们互帮互助、彼此相爱的姐妹情谊。 【详解】36．句意：Lucy几岁了？She’s eight.她8岁。She’s nine.她9岁。She’s ten.她10岁。根据“Lily is 10 years old, and Lucy is 2 years younger than Lily. ”可知Lucy8岁。 37．句意：Lucy比Lily强壮是因为__________。She is taller.她更高。She likes sports.她喜欢运动。She has short hair.她留着短发。根据“Lucy loves sports very much. ”可知是因为她喜欢运动。 38．句意：Lily擅长什么？She’s good at running.她擅长跑步。She’s good at reading and drawing pictures.她擅长阅读和画画。She’s good at playing basketball and riding a bike.她擅长打篮球和骑自行车。根据“Lily likes reading best. She often reads storybooks in the school library. She also draws beautiful pictures. ”可知Lily擅长阅读和画画。 39．句意：她们鞋子的尺码是多少？Size 35.35码。Size 36.36码。Size 37.37码。根据“They both wear size 35 shoes. ”可知她们都穿35码的鞋。 40．句意：从这篇文章中，我们能知道_________。they have the same hobbies.她们有相同的爱好。the two sisters don’t like each other.这两姐妹不喜欢彼此。the two sisters help and love each other. 这两姐妹互帮互爱。 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文描述了周日上午五班学生和老师一起打扫教室的场景。 【详解】41．句意：周日上午孩子们在教室里玩耍。根据“It’s Sunday morning. The students of Class Five are giving their classroom a good cleaning.”可知孩子们在打扫教室，不是玩耍。 42．句意：王老师，他们的妈妈，正和他们一起工作。根据“Miss Wang, their teacher, is working with them.”可知王老师是他们的老师，不是妈妈。 43．句意：一个学生正在墙上张贴一幅中国地图。根据“Zhang Lan is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China.”可知题干与短文相符。 44．句意：两名学生正在修理坏椅子。根据“Guan Hua and Wei Yuan are mending some broken chairs.”可知题干与短文相符。 45．句意：他们一边工作一边唱歌。根据“The children are listening to the radio while they are working.”可知孩子们一边工作一边听收音机，不是唱歌。 46．B 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是有关去石家庄度假的对话。 【详解】46．根据下句我去石家庄旅行了。该句问去哪里了，选B“你去哪里度假了？” 47．根据下句你的父母吗？该句问和谁一起去的，选A“你和谁一起去的？” 48．根据下句石家庄离我的家乡远。因此我们坐飞机去的。该句问怎么去的，选E“你们怎么去那里的？” 49．根据下句三天。该句问待了几天，选D“你在石家庄待了几天？” 50．根据下句我们看望了祖父母。该句问做什么了，选C“你们在石家庄做什么了？” 51．范文： My Happy Weekend I had a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. I had a great time last weekend. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：do homework做作业，clean the room打扫房间，visit grandparents看望祖父母，watch TV看电视，play football踢足球 参考句型：I had ...；On Saturday/Sunday morning, I …； In the afternoon, I … 答案第4页，共5页 答案第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $